145 lines
18 KiB
XML
145 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="C8B56EF0D3F2EFA56EEA93B6A46C2333" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3717.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="23e9c4f0-f1c2-4ab7-8d5a-2cf7d90c88a0" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="246494" ID-ZooBank="55248289-2E05-4F07-BFC7-99AFED7D4E93" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460684097223" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gardzińska, Joanna & Żabka, Marek" docDate="2013" docId="F45B8781331FFFB094D0FDD5B7EEFA63" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03717p447.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3717 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Opisthoncus necator L. Koch 1881" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="430" masterDocId="0862FFF93302FFAD9447FFB9B67FFFF6" masterDocTitle="Redescription of the genus Opisthoncus L. Koch, 1880 (Araneae: Salticidae)" masterLastPageNumber="447" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="430" updateTime="1698350937389" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="7187DF500BF64019C05ABDA0BA25BB92">
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<mods:title id="BE06304F94D576D5FFD5EE9B11965190">Redescription of the genus Opisthoncus L. Koch, 1880 (Araneae: Salticidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="FED60CD2AE2956DBB359A3BAA3961647" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="3D958B4ED42B68D13FABDEA408D6F4BF">Gardzińska, Joanna</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="7D41DECDB9C08C9607646FCA4B39DCAF" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B11455E325457BA9CB96B28172EA3D3A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="22FEAA2983061FD0E9B754EF49ECC06D">Żabka, Marek</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="1C66BF5D1F7335D545E27F55CB3ECE92">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="794DDFB44D87309B22F4448F790FB10F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="22B38440BF8C282270DE3B63019D22DF">
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<mods:date id="5579697C93A857DF8C725223A6D2B5DC">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="AF910901B5CCC8B158A1FA4A3B03EE65" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="250DCC4FA9A2FFAEAB893F8F24071DDF">3717</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="DAE577FCBA3553E722843E32EE56ECC1" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="282F101BBE29A03CD78F3085BB5092FA">4</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="44BC0C54AEF4746A3A96D8D235671BB9" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3717.4.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E3D842896D37EC7CE03949FCFFD54CFF" type="GBIF-Dataset">23e9c4f0-f1c2-4ab7-8d5a-2cf7d90c88a0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="10FAE9DE761E386C655B5FC080F25410" type="Zenodo-Dep">246494</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="F45B8781331FFFB094D0FDD5B7EEFA63" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6154079" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119577741" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6154079" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F45B8781331FFFB094D0FDD5B7EEFA63" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F45B8781331FFFB094D0FDD5B7EEFA63" lastPageNumber="430" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">
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<subSubSection id="34E8651C331FFFB094D0FDD5B5E1FD1D" pageId="29" pageNumber="430" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="7C4D3697331FFFB094D0FDD5B438FD70" blockId="29.[151,583,620,679]" box="[151,583,620,646]" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">
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||
<heading id="270581FB331FFFB094D0FDD5B438FD70" bold="true" box="[151,583,620,646]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="430" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="BBF24D14331FFFB094D0FDD5B438FD70" ID-CoL="7537K" authority="L. Koch, 1881" authorityName="L. Koch" authorityYear="1881" box="[151,583,620,646]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Opisthoncus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="29" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="necator">
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||
<emphasis id="4E86EA85331FFFB094D0FDD5B438FD70" bold="true" box="[151,583,620,646]" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">
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||
<emphasis id="4E86EA85331FFFB094D0FDD5B7EFFD70" bold="true" box="[151,400,620,646]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">Opisthoncus necator</emphasis>
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L. Koch, 1881
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7C4D3697331FFFB094D0FD37B686FD51" blockId="29.[151,583,620,679]" box="[151,249,654,679]" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">
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(
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<figureCitation id="E4C92A12331FFFB094D8FD37B68EFD51" box="[159,241,654,679]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="30.[151,244,1940,1962]" captionTargetBox="[189,1396,185,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[189,1397,185,1924]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 20. Opisthoncus necator L. Koch, 1881, male syntype. A: original drawings from Koch & Keyserling (1881); B – C: general appearance, dorsal (with shape of cephalothorax) and ventral views; D – E: cephalothorax, dorso-frontal (with chelicera) and frontal views; F: chelicerae, ventral view; G – J: palpal organ, ventral and retrolateral views. Scale bars B – D: 1 mm; H, J: 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246515/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7C4D3697331FFFB094D0FD6FB5E1FD1D" blockId="29.[151,926,726,747]" box="[151,926,726,747]" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">
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<taxonomicName id="BBF24D14331FFFB094D0FD6FB451FD1D" authority="Koch L. 1881: 1237" authorityName="Koch L." authorityPageNumber="1237" authorityYear="1881" box="[151,558,726,747]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Opisthoncus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="29" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="necator">
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<emphasis id="4E86EA85331FFFB094D0FD6FB721FD1D" box="[151,350,726,747]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">Opisthoncus necator</emphasis>
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: Koch L. 1881: 1237
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</taxonomicName>
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; Rainbow 1911: 309; Żabka 1991: 45.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="34E8651C331FFFB094D0FCAEB226FCC6" box="[151,1113,791,816]" pageId="29" pageNumber="430" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="7C4D3697331FFFB094D0FCAEB226FCC6" blockId="29.[151,1436,791,1429]" box="[151,1113,791,816]" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">
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<emphasis id="4E86EA85331FFFB094D0FCAEB73AFCC6" bold="true" box="[151,325,791,816]" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">
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<typeStatus id="A3498835331FFFB094D0FCAEB6ADFCC6" box="[151,210,791,816]" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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</emphasis>
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1M
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<typeStatus id="A3498835331FFFB0953EFCA1B7A7FCC6" box="[377,472,792,816]" pageId="29" pageNumber="430" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
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, ZMH, Mus. Godeffroy 7727,
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<collectingCountry id="04E57607331FFFB09777FCAEB5E4FCC6" box="[816,923,791,816]" name="Australia" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">Australia</collectingCountry>
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: Sydney [NSW].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="34E8651C331FFFB09480FC85B5C0FC81" pageId="29" pageNumber="430" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="7C4D3697331FFFB09480FC85B5C0FC81" blockId="29.[151,1436,791,1429]" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">
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<emphasis id="4E86EA85331FFFB09480FC85B744FCA3" bold="true" box="[199,315,828,853]" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">Remarks.</emphasis>
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Of
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<specimenCount id="6AF4FD1E331FFFB0952AFC85B7B8FCA3" box="[365,455,828,853]" pageId="29" pageNumber="430" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
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(Sydney and Rockhampton), designated as
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<typeStatus id="A3498835331FFFB0978EFC84B250FCA3" box="[969,1071,829,853]" pageId="29" pageNumber="430" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
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. only one corresponds with the original description and drawings. The second represents
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<taxonomicName id="BBF24D14331FFFB0975BFCD9B5C8FC8E" box="[796,951,863,888]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Opisthoncus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="29" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnidens">
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<emphasis id="4E86EA85331FFFB0975BFCD9B54FFC81" box="[796,816,864,887]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">O</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="4E86EA85331FFFB09779FCE6B5C8FC8E" box="[830,951,863,888]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">magnidens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="34E8651C331FFFB09480FC3DB79DFBFE" pageId="29" pageNumber="430" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="7C4D3697331FFFB09480FC3DB79DFBFE" blockId="29.[151,1436,791,1429]" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">
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<emphasis id="4E86EA85331FFFB09480FC3DB73EFC6B" bold="true" box="[199,321,900,925]" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Male cheliceral retromargin pluridentate, with 3 similar teeth, promarginal teeth of different size, the distal one strongly enlarged (
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<figureCitation id="E4C92A12331FFFB0964DFC1EB421FC36" box="[522,606,935,960]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="30.[151,244,1940,1962]" captionTargetBox="[189,1396,185,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[189,1397,185,1924]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 20. Opisthoncus necator L. Koch, 1881, male syntype. A: original drawings from Koch & Keyserling (1881); B – C: general appearance, dorsal (with shape of cephalothorax) and ventral views; D – E: cephalothorax, dorso-frontal (with chelicera) and frontal views; F: chelicerae, ventral view; G – J: palpal organ, ventral and retrolateral views. Scale bars B – D: 1 mm; H, J: 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246515/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
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F). Frontal spurs well developed and cone-shaped, ventral ones flat, lobelike and enlarged (
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<figureCitation id="E4C92A12331FFFB09537FC75B7B9FC12" box="[368,454,972,997]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="30.[151,244,1940,1962]" captionTargetBox="[189,1396,185,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[189,1397,185,1924]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 20. Opisthoncus necator L. Koch, 1881, male syntype. A: original drawings from Koch & Keyserling (1881); B – C: general appearance, dorsal (with shape of cephalothorax) and ventral views; D – E: cephalothorax, dorso-frontal (with chelicera) and frontal views; F: chelicerae, ventral view; G – J: palpal organ, ventral and retrolateral views. Scale bars B – D: 1 mm; H, J: 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246515/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
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D, F). Fangs with internal outgrowths. Differs from similar
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<taxonomicName id="BBF24D14331FFFB09039FC74B362FC13" box="[1150,1309,972,997]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Opisthoncus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="29" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnidens">
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<emphasis id="4E86EA85331FFFB09039FC74B2EDFC12" box="[1150,1170,973,996]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">O</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="4E86EA85331FFFB090E3FC75B362FC13" box="[1188,1309,972,997]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">magnidens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by shorter embolus, arising at 5 o’clock.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="34E8651C331FFFB09480FBADB7EEFA63" pageId="29" pageNumber="430" type="description">
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<paragraph id="7C4D3697331FFFB09480FBADB300FADE" blockId="29.[151,1436,791,1429]" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">
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<emphasis id="4E86EA85331FFFB09480FBADB726FBDB" bold="true" box="[199,345,1044,1069]" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">Description.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="4E86EA85331FFFB09518FBADB7E6FBDB" box="[351,409,1044,1069]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">Male</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="E4C92A12331FFFB095E0FBADB787FBDA" box="[423,504,1044,1069]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="30.[151,244,1940,1962]" captionTargetBox="[189,1396,185,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[189,1397,185,1924]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 20. Opisthoncus necator L. Koch, 1881, male syntype. A: original drawings from Koch & Keyserling (1881); B – C: general appearance, dorsal (with shape of cephalothorax) and ventral views; D – E: cephalothorax, dorso-frontal (with chelicera) and frontal views; F: chelicerae, ventral view; G – J: palpal organ, ventral and retrolateral views. Scale bars B – D: 1 mm; H, J: 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246515/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
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) about
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<quantity id="BB0A9B72331FFFB0960BFBADB4DEFBDA" box="[588,673,1044,1069]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="29" pageNumber="430" unit="mm" value="6.5">6.5 mm</quantity>
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long. Cephalothorax round and moderately high (CW = 88% of CL,
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<collectingCountry id="04E57607331FFFB094D0FB81B6C1FBA6" box="[151,190,1080,1104]" name="Switzerland" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">CH</collectingCountry>
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= 50% of CL), brown, with yellow areas behind AME and PLE, densely covered with pale hairs and scattered brown bristles (
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<figureCitation id="E4C92A12331FFFB0950CFBE5B7D9FB82" box="[331,422,1116,1141]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="30.[151,244,1940,1962]" captionTargetBox="[189,1396,185,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[189,1397,185,1924]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 20. Opisthoncus necator L. Koch, 1881, male syntype. A: original drawings from Koch & Keyserling (1881); B – C: general appearance, dorsal (with shape of cephalothorax) and ventral views; D – E: cephalothorax, dorso-frontal (with chelicera) and frontal views; F: chelicerae, ventral view; G – J: palpal organ, ventral and retrolateral views. Scale bars B – D: 1 mm; H, J: 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246515/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">Figs 20</figureCitation>
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B, D). Surrounding of eyes black. Clypeus narrow, yellow, with pallid hairs (
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<figureCitation id="E4C92A12331FFFB09160FBE5B301FB82" box="[1319,1406,1116,1141]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="30.[151,244,1940,1962]" captionTargetBox="[189,1396,185,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[189,1397,185,1924]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 20. Opisthoncus necator L. Koch, 1881, male syntype. A: original drawings from Koch & Keyserling (1881); B – C: general appearance, dorsal (with shape of cephalothorax) and ventral views; D – E: cephalothorax, dorso-frontal (with chelicera) and frontal views; F: chelicerae, ventral view; G – J: palpal organ, ventral and retrolateral views. Scale bars B – D: 1 mm; H, J: 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246515/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
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E). Cheliceral armament as in diagnosis. Chelicerae, endites and labium yellow-brownish. Sternum relatively wide, yellow, with darker margins, clothed in fine orange and pallid hairs (
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<figureCitation id="E4C92A12331FFFB097DBFB1DB58FFB4A" box="[924,1008,1188,1213]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="30.[151,244,1940,1962]" captionTargetBox="[189,1396,185,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[189,1397,185,1924]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 20. Opisthoncus necator L. Koch, 1881, male syntype. A: original drawings from Koch & Keyserling (1881); B – C: general appearance, dorsal (with shape of cephalothorax) and ventral views; D – E: cephalothorax, dorso-frontal (with chelicera) and frontal views; F: chelicerae, ventral view; G – J: palpal organ, ventral and retrolateral views. Scale bars B – D: 1 mm; H, J: 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246515/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
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C). Abdomen elongate, yellow, darker on sides, with longitudinal, serrated, pallid streak on orange background, covered with scattered brown hairs. Venter yellow, with elongate stripes of small greyish spots. Spinnerets yellow. Palpal organ (
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<figureCitation id="E4C92A12331FFFB09096FB55B356FAF2" box="[1233,1321,1260,1285]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="30.[151,244,1940,1962]" captionTargetBox="[189,1396,185,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[189,1397,185,1924]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 20. Opisthoncus necator L. Koch, 1881, male syntype. A: original drawings from Koch & Keyserling (1881); B – C: general appearance, dorsal (with shape of cephalothorax) and ventral views; D – E: cephalothorax, dorso-frontal (with chelicera) and frontal views; F: chelicerae, ventral view; G – J: palpal organ, ventral and retrolateral views. Scale bars B – D: 1 mm; H, J: 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246515/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">Figs 20</figureCitation>
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G–J) with embolus retrolaterally set, translucent part of spermophore not meandering, tibia about 55% of cymbium length.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7C4D3697331FFFB09480FA8DB79AFA86" blockId="29.[151,1436,791,1429]" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">
|
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Dimensions. CL 2.76, CW 2.44,
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<collectingCountry id="04E57607331FFFB0960DFA8DB40EFABA" box="[586,625,1332,1356]" name="Switzerland" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">CH</collectingCountry>
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1.40, AEW 1.64, PEW 1.76, EFL 0.96, AL 3.52, AW 2.08, L1 8.76 (2.32+1.80+2.40+1.44+0.80).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7C4D3697331FFFB09480FAC5B7EEFA63" blockId="29.[151,1436,791,1429]" box="[199,401,1404,1429]" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">
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<emphasis id="4E86EA85331FFFB09480FAC5B764FA63" box="[199,283,1404,1429]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">Female</emphasis>
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unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |