268 lines
40 KiB
XML
268 lines
40 KiB
XML
<document id="A0173190DD35BBE416BACEE602FC8BD4" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3717.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="23e9c4f0-f1c2-4ab7-8d5a-2cf7d90c88a0" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="246494" ID-ZooBank="55248289-2E05-4F07-BFC7-99AFED7D4E93" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460684097223" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gardzińska, Joanna & Żabka, Marek" docDate="2013" docId="F45B8781331FFF8D94D0FA5EB79AF8B0" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03717p447.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3717 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Opisthoncus nigrofemoratus L. Koch 1867" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="433" masterDocId="0862FFF93302FFAD9447FFB9B67FFFF6" masterDocTitle="Redescription of the genus Opisthoncus L. Koch, 1880 (Araneae: Salticidae)" masterLastPageNumber="447" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="430" updateTime="1698350937389" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="5D443A588B3845B072C38AC132A7245E">Redescription of the genus Opisthoncus L. Koch, 1880 (Araneae: Salticidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8377506B48EF5FC7718059E8DE274D11">Gardzińska, Joanna</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C04B9C65A984ED8B1F9CD9B27BA909D2">Żabka, Marek</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="16EEEC288A2FDDBF89878B1BE3F99474">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="F05F8D170D07E901DFC6C93E06DE73A3">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="A86D34262E9617A6FAF0F8C5C909D2A9">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E09A4208C56757476B22F44A05938836">3717</mods:number>
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<treatment id="F45B8781331FFF8D94D0FA5EB79AF8B0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6154081" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119577739" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6154081" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F45B8781331FFF8D94D0FA5EB79AF8B0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F45B8781331FFF8D94D0FA5EB79AF8B0" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="433" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">
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<subSubSection id="34E8651C331FFFB094D0FA5EB456F991" pageId="29" pageNumber="430" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="7C4D3697331FFFB094D0FA5EB4C6F9F4" blockId="29.[151,697,1511,1571]" box="[151,697,1511,1538]" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">
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<heading id="270581FB331FFFB094D0FA5EB4C6F9F4" bold="true" box="[151,697,1511,1538]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="430" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="BBF24D14331FFFB094D0FA5EB4C6F9F4" ID-CoL="6SQVJ" authority="L. Koch, 1867" authorityName="L. Koch" authorityYear="1867" box="[151,697,1511,1538]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Opisthoncus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="29" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrofemoratus">
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<emphasis id="4E86EA85331FFFB094D0FA5EB4C6F9F4" bold="true" box="[151,697,1511,1538]" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">
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<emphasis id="4E86EA85331FFFB094D0FA5EB78FF9F7" bold="true" box="[151,496,1511,1537]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">Opisthoncus nigrofemoratus</emphasis>
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(L. Koch, 1867)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7C4D3697331FFFB094D0F9B3B687F9D5" blockId="29.[151,697,1511,1571]" box="[151,248,1546,1571]" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">
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(
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<figureCitation id="E4C92A12331FFFB094D8F9B3B68EF9D5" box="[159,241,1546,1571]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1941,1963]" captionTargetBox="[190,1389,183,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[190,1397,183,1924]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 21. Opisthoncus nigrofemoratus (L. Koch, 1867), male holotype. A – B: general appearance, dorsal and dorso-lateral views; C: cephalothorax, dorso-frontal view (with chelicera); D: chelicerae, ventral view; E – H: palpal organ, ventral and retrolateral views. Scale bars A – C: 1 mm; F, H: 0.15 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246516/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7C4D3697331FFFB094D0F9EBB456F991" blockId="29.[151,599,1618,1668]" box="[151,553,1618,1639]" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">
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<taxonomicName id="BBF24D14331FFFB094D0F9EBB45AF991" authority="Koch L. 1867: 222" authorityName="Koch L." authorityPageNumber="222" authorityYear="1867" box="[151,549,1618,1639]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Attus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="29" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrofemoratus">
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<emphasis id="4E86EA85331FFFB094D0F9EBB71EF991" box="[151,353,1618,1639]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">Attus nigrofemoratus</emphasis>
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: Koch L. 1867: 222
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="34E8651C331FFFB094D0F9D6B428F972" box="[151,599,1647,1668]" pageId="29" pageNumber="430" type="description">
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<paragraph id="7C4D3697331FFFB094D0F9D6B428F972" blockId="29.[151,599,1618,1668]" box="[151,599,1647,1668]" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">
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<taxonomicName id="BBF24D14331FFFB094D0F9D6B42CF972" authority="Zabka, 1991: 46" authorityName="Zabka" authorityPageNumber="46" authorityYear="1991" box="[151,595,1647,1668]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Opisthoncus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="29" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrofemoratus">
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<emphasis id="4E86EA85331FFFB094D0F9D6B7D7F972" box="[151,424,1647,1668]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">Opisthoncus nigrofemoratus</emphasis>
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: Żabka, 1991: 46
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="34E8651C331FFFB094D0F908B28CF93C" box="[151,1267,1713,1738]" pageId="29" pageNumber="430" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="7C4D3697331FFFB094D0F908B28CF93C" blockId="29.[151,1436,1713,1882]" box="[151,1267,1713,1738]" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">
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<emphasis id="4E86EA85331FFFB094D0F908B73AF93C" bold="true" box="[151,325,1713,1738]" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">
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<typeStatus id="A3498835331FFFB094D0F908B6ADF93C" box="[151,210,1713,1738]" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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</emphasis>
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1M
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<typeStatus id="A3498835331FFFB0953EF908B79BF93C" box="[377,484,1713,1738]" pageId="29" pageNumber="430" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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, ZMH, Mus. Godeffroy 2257, Koch det. et publ.,
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<collectingCountry id="04E57607331FFFB09055F908B202F93C" box="[1042,1149,1713,1738]" name="Australia" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">Australia</collectingCountry>
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: Brisbane.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="34E8651C331FFFB09480F96CB2A0F8AC" pageId="29" pageNumber="430" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="7C4D3697331FFFB09480F96CB2A0F8AC" blockId="29.[151,1436,1713,1882]" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">
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<emphasis id="4E86EA85331FFFB09480F96CB73EF918" bold="true" box="[199,321,1749,1774]" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Promargins of male chelicerae with blunt protuberances rather than typical teeth, retromarginal teeth unidentate (
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<figureCitation id="E4C92A12331FFFB0951FF940B7D7F8E4" box="[344,424,1785,1810]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1941,1963]" captionTargetBox="[190,1389,183,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[190,1397,183,1924]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 21. Opisthoncus nigrofemoratus (L. Koch, 1867), male holotype. A – B: general appearance, dorsal and dorso-lateral views; C: cephalothorax, dorso-frontal view (with chelicera); D: chelicerae, ventral view; E – H: palpal organ, ventral and retrolateral views. Scale bars A – C: 1 mm; F, H: 0.15 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246516/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
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C–D). Frontal spurs distinct, conical (
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<figureCitation id="E4C92A12331FFFB09708F940B5DEF8E4" box="[847,929,1785,1810]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1941,1963]" captionTargetBox="[190,1389,183,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[190,1397,183,1924]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 21. Opisthoncus nigrofemoratus (L. Koch, 1867), male holotype. A – B: general appearance, dorsal and dorso-lateral views; C: cephalothorax, dorso-frontal view (with chelicera); D: chelicerae, ventral view; E – H: palpal organ, ventral and retrolateral views. Scale bars A – C: 1 mm; F, H: 0.15 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246516/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
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C). Each ventral spur flat and relatively small (
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<figureCitation id="E4C92A12331FFFB094D8F8A4B68DF8C0" box="[159,242,1821,1846]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1941,1963]" captionTargetBox="[190,1389,183,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[190,1397,183,1924]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 21. Opisthoncus nigrofemoratus (L. Koch, 1867), male holotype. A – B: general appearance, dorsal and dorso-lateral views; C: cephalothorax, dorso-frontal view (with chelicera); D: chelicerae, ventral view; E – H: palpal organ, ventral and retrolateral views. Scale bars A – C: 1 mm; F, H: 0.15 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246516/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
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D). Fangs with internal outgrowths. Tegulum elliptic, narrow, embolus moderately long, arising at about 6.30. From similar
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<taxonomicName id="BBF24D14331FFFB09529F8FBB7B2F8AC" box="[366,461,1857,1882]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Opisthoncus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="29" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kochi">
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<emphasis id="4E86EA85331FFFB09529F8FBB7FDF8AF" box="[366,386,1858,1881]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">O</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="4E86EA85331FFFB095D7F8F8B7B2F8AC" box="[400,461,1857,1882]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">kochi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differs by lobe-shaped ventral spurs and relatively longer palpal tibia.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="288D661F331CFFB394D0F82DB355F812" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246515/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" targetBox="[189,1396,185,1923]" targetPageId="30">
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<paragraph id="7C4D3697331CFFB394D0F82DB355F812" blockId="30.[151,1436,1940,2020]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">
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<emphasis id="4E86EA85331CFFB394D0F82DB768F85C" bold="true" box="[151,279,1940,1962]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">FIGURE 20.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="BBF24D14331CFFB39559F82DB407F85F" authority="L. Koch, 1881" authorityName="L. Koch" authorityYear="1881" box="[286,632,1940,1961]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Opisthoncus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="necator">
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<emphasis id="4E86EA85331CFFB39559F82DB79AF85F" box="[286,485,1940,1961]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">Opisthoncus necator</emphasis>
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L. Koch, 1881
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</taxonomicName>
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, male syntype. A: original drawings from Koch & Keyserling (1881); B–C: general appearance, dorsal (with shape of cephalothorax) and ventral views; D–E: cephalothorax, dorso-frontal (with chelicera) and frontal views; F: chelicerae, ventral view; G–J: palpal organ, ventral and retrolateral views. Scale bars B–D: 1 mm; H, J: 0.2 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="288D661F331DFFB294D0F82CB49DF81E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246516/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" targetBox="[190,1389,183,1923]" targetPageId="31">
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<paragraph id="7C4D3697331DFFB294D0F82CB49DF81E" blockId="31.[151,1436,1940,2024]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">
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<emphasis id="4E86EA85331DFFB294D0F82CB75FF85C" bold="true" box="[151,288,1941,1963]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">FIGURE 21.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="BBF24D14331DFFB29561F82DB48AF85C" authority="(L. Koch, 1867)" authorityName="L. Koch" authorityYear="1867" baseAuthorityName="L. Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[294,757,1940,1962]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Opisthoncus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrofemoratus">
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<emphasis id="4E86EA85331DFFB29561F82DB437F85C" box="[294,584,1940,1962]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Opisthoncus nigrofemoratus</emphasis>
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(L. Koch, 1867)
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</taxonomicName>
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, male holotype. A–B: general appearance, dorsal and dorso-lateral views; C: cephalothorax, dorso-frontal view (with chelicera); D: chelicerae, ventral view; E–H: palpal organ, ventral and retrolateral views. Scale bars A–C: 1 mm; F, H: 0.15 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="34E8651C3322FF8D9480FF2EB207FCE7" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="7C4D36973322FF8D9480FF2EB5ADFE26" blockId="32.[151,1436,151,573]" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">
|
||
<emphasis id="4E86EA853322FF8D9480FF2EB726FF46" bold="true" box="[199,345,151,176]" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">Description.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="4E86EA853322FF8D9526FF2EB7E4FF46" box="[353,411,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">Male</emphasis>
|
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(
|
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<figureCitation id="E4C92A123322FF8D95EBFF2EB47FFF46" box="[428,512,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1941,1963]" captionTargetBox="[190,1389,183,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[190,1397,183,1924]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 21. Opisthoncus nigrofemoratus (L. Koch, 1867), male holotype. A – B: general appearance, dorsal and dorso-lateral views; C: cephalothorax, dorso-frontal view (with chelicera); D: chelicerae, ventral view; E – H: palpal organ, ventral and retrolateral views. Scale bars A – C: 1 mm; F, H: 0.15 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246516/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
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||
) about
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||
<quantity id="BB0A9B723322FF8D961FFF2EB4CFFF59" box="[600,688,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" unit="mm" value="6.5">6.5 mm</quantity>
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long. Cephalothorax round, moderately high (CW = 91% of CL,
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<collectingCountry id="04E576073322FF8D94D0FF05B6C1FF22" box="[151,190,188,212]" name="Switzerland" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">CH</collectingCountry>
|
||
= 60% of CL), light brown, covered with fine, pallid scales (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4C92A123322FF8D9730FF05B5B3FF22" box="[887,972,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1941,1963]" captionTargetBox="[190,1389,183,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[190,1397,183,1924]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 21. Opisthoncus nigrofemoratus (L. Koch, 1867), male holotype. A – B: general appearance, dorsal and dorso-lateral views; C: cephalothorax, dorso-frontal view (with chelicera); D: chelicerae, ventral view; E – H: palpal organ, ventral and retrolateral views. Scale bars A – C: 1 mm; F, H: 0.15 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246516/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">Figs 21</figureCitation>
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A–B). Surrounding of eyes black, except AME which are brown. Clypeus narrow, light brown, densely covered with pallid scales and setae (
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<figureCitation id="E4C92A123322FF8D9177FF66B303FF0E" box="[1328,1404,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1941,1963]" captionTargetBox="[190,1389,183,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[190,1397,183,1924]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 21. Opisthoncus nigrofemoratus (L. Koch, 1867), male holotype. A – B: general appearance, dorsal and dorso-lateral views; C: cephalothorax, dorso-frontal view (with chelicera); D: chelicerae, ventral view; E – H: palpal organ, ventral and retrolateral views. Scale bars A – C: 1 mm; F, H: 0.15 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246516/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">Fig.21</figureCitation>
|
||
C). Chelicerae, endites and labium pale brown, the latter with yellow anterior margins. Sternum relatively wide, yellow, with scattered pallid hairs. Abdomen ovoid, yellow, mottled light brown, with pallid longitudinal and serrated streak, dorsal scutum not large, but distinct. Venter yellow, with elongate stripes of small grey dots. Spinnerets orange. Legs orange, with pale brown femora, first pair darker than others. Palpal organ (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4C92A123322FF8D914EFED6B321FE7E" box="[1289,1374,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1941,1963]" captionTargetBox="[190,1389,183,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[190,1397,183,1924]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 21. Opisthoncus nigrofemoratus (L. Koch, 1867), male holotype. A – B: general appearance, dorsal and dorso-lateral views; C: cephalothorax, dorso-frontal view (with chelicera); D: chelicerae, ventral view; E – H: palpal organ, ventral and retrolateral views. Scale bars A – C: 1 mm; F, H: 0.15 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246516/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">Figs 21</figureCitation>
|
||
E–H) tegulum elliptic, moderately narrow, embolus set distally, translucent part of spermophore not meandering, tibia about 56% of cymbium length, retrolateral tibial apophysis rather slender.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7C4D36973322FF8D9480FE65B79AFDEE" blockId="32.[151,1436,151,573]" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">
|
||
Dimensions. CL 2.68, CW 2.44,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="04E576073322FF8D960DFE65B40EFE02" box="[586,625,476,500]" name="Switzerland" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">CH</collectingCountry>
|
||
1.60, AEW 1.72, PEW 1.80, EFL 0.92, AL 3.92, AW 2.52, L1 7.64 (2.04+1.68+1.92+1.20+0.80).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7C4D36973322FF8D9480FD9DB7EEFDCB" blockId="32.[151,1436,151,573]" box="[199,401,548,573]" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">
|
||
<emphasis id="4E86EA853322FF8D9480FD9DB764FDCB" box="[199,283,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">Female</emphasis>
|
||
unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7C4D36973322FF8D94D0FD36B759FD3A" blockId="32.[151,637,655,717]" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBF24D143322FF8D94D0FD36B402FD5E" authority="L. Koch, 1880" authorityName="L. Koch" authorityYear="1880" box="[151,637,655,680]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Opisthoncus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parcedentatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4E86EA853322FF8D94D0FD36B402FD5E" bold="true" box="[151,637,655,680]" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">
|
||
<emphasis id="4E86EA853322FF8D94D0FD36B7B0FD5E" bold="true" box="[151,463,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">Opisthoncus parcedentatus</emphasis>
|
||
L. Koch, 1880
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4C92A123322FF8D94D8FD0DB68AFD3A" box="[159,245,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1936,1958]" captionTargetBox="[189,1396,183,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[189,1397,183,1912]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 22. Opisthoncus parcedentatus L. Koch, 1880, female syntype. A – B: general appearance, dorsal (with shape of cephalothorax) and lateral views; C – D: cephalothorax, frontal and lateral views; E: chelicera, ventral view; F: abdomen, ventral view; G – H: epigyne and its internal structures. Scale bars A, B, F: 1 mm; G – H: 0.15 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246517/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">Figs 22</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4C92A123322FF8D9546FD0DB761FD3A" box="[257,286,692,716]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1917,1939]" captionTargetBox="[193,1381,189,1899]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[193,1382,189,1904]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 23. Opisthoncus parcedentatus L. Koch, 1880, male syntype. A – C: general appearance, dorsal (with shape of cephalothorax), ventral and dorso-lateral views; D: cephalothorax, frontal view (with chelicera); E – F: chelicerae, lateral (with frontal spur, see arrow) and ventral view; G: abdomen, dorsal view; H – K: palpal organ, ventral and retrolateral views. Scale bars A – C, G: 1 mm; I, K: 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246518/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">23</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7C4D36973322FF8D94D0FD45B207FCE7" blockId="32.[151,1144,764,785]" box="[151,1144,764,785]" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBF24D143322FF8D94D0FD45B413FCE7" authority="Koch L. 1880: 1205" authorityName="Koch L." authorityPageNumber="1205" authorityYear="1880" box="[151,620,764,785]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Opisthoncus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parcedentatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4E86EA853322FF8D94D0FD45B7E3FCE7" box="[151,412,764,785]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">Opisthoncus parcedentatus</emphasis>
|
||
: Koch L. 1880: 1205
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Davies & Żabka 1989: 214, 218; Żabka 1991: 46–47.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="34E8651C3322FF8D94D0FC84B2AEFCA0" box="[151,1233,829,854]" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="7C4D36973322FF8D94D0FC84B2AEFCA0" blockId="32.[151,1437,829,1862]" box="[151,1233,829,854]" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">
|
||
<emphasis id="4E86EA853322FF8D94D0FC84B73AFCA0" bold="true" box="[151,325,829,854]" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">
|
||
<typeStatus id="A34988353322FF8D94D0FC84B6ADFCA0" box="[151,210,829,854]" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
1M, 1F
|
||
<typeStatus id="A34988353322FF8D95E2FC87B470FCA0" box="[421,527,830,854]" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
, ZMH, Mus. Godeffroy 7730,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="04E576073322FF8D9720FC84B5ADFCA0" box="[871,978,829,854]" name="Australia" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Bowen [Queensland].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="34E8651C3322FF8D9480FCD8B28AFBFF" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="7C4D36973322FF8D9480FCD8B28AFBFF" blockId="32.[151,1437,829,1862]" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">
|
||
<emphasis id="4E86EA853322FF8D9480FCD8B73EFC8C" bold="true" box="[199,321,865,890]" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Female cheliceral retromargin with two-cuspidate fissident tooth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4C92A123322FF8D900EFCD8B2DFFC8C" box="[1097,1184,865,890]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1936,1958]" captionTargetBox="[189,1396,183,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[189,1397,183,1912]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 22. Opisthoncus parcedentatus L. Koch, 1880, female syntype. A – B: general appearance, dorsal (with shape of cephalothorax) and lateral views; C – D: cephalothorax, frontal and lateral views; E: chelicera, ventral view; F: abdomen, ventral view; G – H: epigyne and its internal structures. Scale bars A, B, F: 1 mm; G – H: 0.15 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246517/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
E). Male retromargins unidentate, promargins with 2 teeth of different sizes: distal one larger than the proximal one; each
|
||
<emphasis id="4E86EA853322FF8D90AFFC3CB28EFC68" bold="true" box="[1256,1265,901,926]" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">f</emphasis>
|
||
rontal spur thin and sharp, ventral one enlarged and lobe-like, fangs with prolateral and external outgrowths (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4C92A123322FF8D9085FC10B36AFC34" box="[1218,1301,937,962]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1917,1939]" captionTargetBox="[193,1381,189,1899]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[193,1382,189,1904]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 23. Opisthoncus parcedentatus L. Koch, 1880, male syntype. A – C: general appearance, dorsal (with shape of cephalothorax), ventral and dorso-lateral views; D: cephalothorax, frontal view (with chelicera); E – F: chelicerae, lateral (with frontal spur, see arrow) and ventral view; G: abdomen, dorsal view; H – K: palpal organ, ventral and retrolateral views. Scale bars A – C, G: 1 mm; I, K: 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246518/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
D–F). From related
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBF24D143322FF8D94ADFC77B7FBFC10" box="[234,388,973,998]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Hasarius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albiventris">
|
||
<emphasis id="4E86EA853322FF8D94ADFC77B681FC13" box="[234,254,974,997]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">O</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="4E86EA853322FF8D954BFC74B7FBFC10" box="[268,388,973,998]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">albiventris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs by longer insemination ducts and truncate posterior notch. In comparison with similar
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBF24D143322FF8D94D0FC4BB76DFBFC" box="[151,274,1009,1034]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Opisthoncus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="devexus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4E86EA853322FF8D94D0FC4BB6D4FBFF" box="[151,171,1010,1033]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">O</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="4E86EA853322FF8D94FEFC48B76DFBFC" box="[185,274,1009,1034]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">devexus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cheliceral armament different, palpal tibia relatively longer and cephalothorax narrower.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="34E8651C3322FF8D9480FBACB79AF8B0" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="7C4D36973322FF8D9480FBACB799FA60" blockId="32.[151,1437,829,1862]" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">
|
||
<emphasis id="4E86EA853322FF8D9480FBACB726FBD8" bold="true" box="[199,345,1045,1070]" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="4E86EA853322FF8D9518FBACB7CCFBD8" box="[351,435,1045,1070]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4C92A123322FF8D9585FBACB46DFBD8" box="[450,530,1045,1070]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1936,1958]" captionTargetBox="[189,1396,183,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[189,1397,183,1912]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 22. Opisthoncus parcedentatus L. Koch, 1880, female syntype. A – B: general appearance, dorsal (with shape of cephalothorax) and lateral views; C – D: cephalothorax, frontal and lateral views; E: chelicera, ventral view; F: abdomen, ventral view; G – H: epigyne and its internal structures. Scale bars A, B, F: 1 mm; G – H: 0.15 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246517/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
) about
|
||
<quantity id="BB0A9B723322FF8D9621FBACB4A7FBDB" box="[614,728,1045,1070]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" unit="mm" value="6.25" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="6.0">6–6.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Cephalothorax round (CW = 83% of CL) and moderately high (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="04E576073322FF8D949FFB83B77EFBA4" box="[216,257,1082,1106]" name="Switzerland" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">CH</collectingCountry>
|
||
= 51% of CL), pale brown, covered with short and recumbent scales, cephalic part lighter, thoracic one with white translucent guanine deposits (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4C92A123322FF8D962CFBE4B4BCFB80" box="[619,707,1117,1142]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1936,1958]" captionTargetBox="[189,1396,183,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[189,1397,183,1912]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 22. Opisthoncus parcedentatus L. Koch, 1880, female syntype. A – B: general appearance, dorsal (with shape of cephalothorax) and lateral views; C – D: cephalothorax, frontal and lateral views; E: chelicera, ventral view; F: abdomen, ventral view; G – H: epigyne and its internal structures. Scale bars A, B, F: 1 mm; G – H: 0.15 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246517/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">Figs 22</figureCitation>
|
||
A, B, D). Surrounding of eyes black. Clypeus moderately wide, pale brown, covered with numerous pallid short scales and longer hairs, longer and denser in the centre (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4C92A123322FF8D916EFB38B303FB6C" box="[1321,1404,1153,1178]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1936,1958]" captionTargetBox="[189,1396,183,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[189,1397,183,1912]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 22. Opisthoncus parcedentatus L. Koch, 1880, female syntype. A – B: general appearance, dorsal (with shape of cephalothorax) and lateral views; C – D: cephalothorax, frontal and lateral views; E: chelicera, ventral view; F: abdomen, ventral view; G – H: epigyne and its internal structures. Scale bars A, B, F: 1 mm; G – H: 0.15 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246517/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
C). Chelicerae, endites and labium pale brown, the latter with yellow anterior margins. Sternum moderately wide, orange, with scattered fine, pallid hairs. Abdomen ovoid, yellow, with colour pattern of longitudinal serrated whitish streak, bordered by lateral brown patches as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4C92A123322FF8D9772FB54B5F3FAF0" box="[821,908,1261,1286]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1936,1958]" captionTargetBox="[189,1396,183,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[189,1397,183,1912]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 22. Opisthoncus parcedentatus L. Koch, 1880, female syntype. A – B: general appearance, dorsal (with shape of cephalothorax) and lateral views; C – D: cephalothorax, frontal and lateral views; E: chelicera, ventral view; F: abdomen, ventral view; G – H: epigyne and its internal structures. Scale bars A, B, F: 1 mm; G – H: 0.15 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246517/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
A. Venter pallid, darker on sides (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4C92A123322FF8D9161FB54B300FAF0" box="[1318,1407,1261,1286]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1936,1958]" captionTargetBox="[189,1396,183,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[189,1397,183,1912]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 22. Opisthoncus parcedentatus L. Koch, 1880, female syntype. A – B: general appearance, dorsal (with shape of cephalothorax) and lateral views; C – D: cephalothorax, frontal and lateral views; E: chelicera, ventral view; F: abdomen, ventral view; G – H: epigyne and its internal structures. Scale bars A, B, F: 1 mm; G – H: 0.15 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246517/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
F). Spinnerets yellow-brown. Legs I orange, with yellow coxae and trochanters. Others yellow. Pedipalps yellow with orange tarsi. Epigyne (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4C92A123322FF8D95DBFA8CB78AFAB8" box="[412,501,1333,1358]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1936,1958]" captionTargetBox="[189,1396,183,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[189,1397,183,1912]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 22. Opisthoncus parcedentatus L. Koch, 1880, female syntype. A – B: general appearance, dorsal (with shape of cephalothorax) and lateral views; C – D: cephalothorax, frontal and lateral views; E: chelicera, ventral view; F: abdomen, ventral view; G – H: epigyne and its internal structures. Scale bars A, B, F: 1 mm; G – H: 0.15 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246517/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">Figs 22</figureCitation>
|
||
G–H): copulatory openings relatively small, oriented mid-anteriorly, insemination ducts moderately narrow, coiled distally in one membranous circle, subsequently looped as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4C92A123322FF8D916EFAE0B3FDFA84" box="[1321,1410,1369,1394]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1936,1958]" captionTargetBox="[189,1396,183,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[189,1397,183,1912]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 22. Opisthoncus parcedentatus L. Koch, 1880, female syntype. A – B: general appearance, dorsal (with shape of cephalothorax) and lateral views; C – D: cephalothorax, frontal and lateral views; E: chelicera, ventral view; F: abdomen, ventral view; G – H: epigyne and its internal structures. Scale bars A, B, F: 1 mm; G – H: 0.15 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246517/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
H, spermathecae relatively large.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7C4D36973322FF8D9480FA18B79AFA28" blockId="32.[151,1437,829,1862]" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">
|
||
Dimensions. CL 2.16, CW 1.80,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="04E576073322FF8D960DFA1BB40EFA4C" box="[586,625,1442,1466]" name="Switzerland" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">CH</collectingCountry>
|
||
1.10, AEW 1.60, PEW 1.60, EFL 0.88, AL 4.08, AW 2.64, L1 4.80 (1.40+1.08+1.08+0.80+0.44).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7C4D36973322FF8D9480FA50B3F3F908" blockId="32.[151,1437,829,1862]" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">
|
||
<emphasis id="4E86EA853322FF8D9480FA50B77EF9F4" box="[199,257,1513,1538]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">Male</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4C92A123322FF8D9556FA50B71BF9F4" box="[273,356,1513,1538]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1917,1939]" captionTargetBox="[193,1381,189,1899]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[193,1382,189,1904]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 23. Opisthoncus parcedentatus L. Koch, 1880, male syntype. A – C: general appearance, dorsal (with shape of cephalothorax), ventral and dorso-lateral views; D: cephalothorax, frontal view (with chelicera); E – F: chelicerae, lateral (with frontal spur, see arrow) and ventral view; G: abdomen, dorsal view; H – K: palpal organ, ventral and retrolateral views. Scale bars A – C, G: 1 mm; I, K: 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246518/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<quantity id="BB0A9B723322FF8D9532FA50B797F9F7" box="[373,488,1513,1538]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" unit="mm" value="5.25" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="5.0">5–5.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Cephalothorax round and moderately high (CW = 84% of CL,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="04E576073322FF8D9146FA53B357F9F4" box="[1281,1320,1514,1538]" name="Switzerland" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">CH</collectingCountry>
|
||
= 51% of CL), pale brown, covered with recumbent, pallid scales (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4C92A123322FF8D975EF9B4B50FF9D0" box="[793,880,1549,1574]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1917,1939]" captionTargetBox="[193,1381,189,1899]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[193,1382,189,1904]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 23. Opisthoncus parcedentatus L. Koch, 1880, male syntype. A – C: general appearance, dorsal (with shape of cephalothorax), ventral and dorso-lateral views; D: cephalothorax, frontal view (with chelicera); E – F: chelicerae, lateral (with frontal spur, see arrow) and ventral view; G: abdomen, dorsal view; H – K: palpal organ, ventral and retrolateral views. Scale bars A – C, G: 1 mm; I, K: 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246518/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">Figs 23</figureCitation>
|
||
A, C). Surrounding of AME brown, others black. Clypeus moderately wide, pale brown, with dense fringe of pallid scales and setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4C92A123322FF8D9008F988B2DCF9BC" box="[1103,1187,1585,1610]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1917,1939]" captionTargetBox="[193,1381,189,1899]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[193,1382,189,1904]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 23. Opisthoncus parcedentatus L. Koch, 1880, male syntype. A – C: general appearance, dorsal (with shape of cephalothorax), ventral and dorso-lateral views; D: cephalothorax, frontal view (with chelicera); E – F: chelicerae, lateral (with frontal spur, see arrow) and ventral view; G: abdomen, dorsal view; H – K: palpal organ, ventral and retrolateral views. Scale bars A – C, G: 1 mm; I, K: 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246518/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
D). Chelicerae brown, with armament as in diagnosis. Endites and labium of the similar colour, with yellow anterior margins. Sternum relatively wide, orange, darker on sides. Abdomen elongate, yellow, with rather indistinct dorsal scutum and colour pattern as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4C92A123322FF8D9576F924B7FBF940" box="[305,388,1693,1718]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1917,1939]" captionTargetBox="[193,1381,189,1899]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[193,1382,189,1904]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 23. Opisthoncus parcedentatus L. Koch, 1880, male syntype. A – C: general appearance, dorsal (with shape of cephalothorax), ventral and dorso-lateral views; D: cephalothorax, frontal view (with chelicera); E – F: chelicerae, lateral (with frontal spur, see arrow) and ventral view; G: abdomen, dorsal view; H – K: palpal organ, ventral and retrolateral views. Scale bars A – C, G: 1 mm; I, K: 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246518/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
G. Spinnerets orange. Venter whitish, light brown sides on sides and with central elongate stripes of small orange dots. Legs brownish-orange. Palpal organ (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4C92A123322FF8D97E9F978B277F92C" box="[942,1032,1729,1754]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1917,1939]" captionTargetBox="[193,1381,189,1899]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[193,1382,189,1904]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 23. Opisthoncus parcedentatus L. Koch, 1880, male syntype. A – C: general appearance, dorsal (with shape of cephalothorax), ventral and dorso-lateral views; D: cephalothorax, frontal view (with chelicera); E – F: chelicerae, lateral (with frontal spur, see arrow) and ventral view; G: abdomen, dorsal view; H – K: palpal organ, ventral and retrolateral views. Scale bars A – C, G: 1 mm; I, K: 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246518/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">Figs 23</figureCitation>
|
||
H–K) tegulum moderately narrow, elliptic, embolus prolaterally set at 7 o’clock, spermophore not meandering. Tibia about 60% of cymbium length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7C4D36973322FF8D9480F8B0B79AF8B0" blockId="32.[151,1437,829,1862]" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">
|
||
Dimensions. CL 2.24, CW 1.88,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="04E576073322FF8D960DF8B3B40EF8D4" box="[586,625,1802,1826]" name="Switzerland" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">CH</collectingCountry>
|
||
1.16, AEW 1.64, PEW 1.64, EFL 0.88, AL 3.00, AW 1.52, L1 6.44 (1.88+1.64+1.92+1.20+0.80).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |