392 lines
60 KiB
XML
392 lines
60 KiB
XML
<document id="2B78A76D41F0EAC3D5CA88FC7E1892DD" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3717.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="23e9c4f0-f1c2-4ab7-8d5a-2cf7d90c88a0" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="246494" ID-ZooBank="55248289-2E05-4F07-BFC7-99AFED7D4E93" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460684097223" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gardzińska, Joanna & Żabka, Marek" docDate="2013" docId="F45B87813314FFB794D0FF2EB7EEF9F4" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03717p447.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3717 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Opisthoncus machaerodus Simon 1909" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="427" masterDocId="0862FFF93302FFAD9447FFB9B67FFFF6" masterDocTitle="Redescription of the genus Opisthoncus L. Koch, 1880 (Araneae: Salticidae)" masterLastPageNumber="447" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="423" updateTime="1698350937389" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="F144BB9A81A7E358231E87CD17C8F062">Redescription of the genus Opisthoncus L. Koch, 1880 (Araneae: Salticidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="40D7A3E81A4922916A8DDB445DF751A5" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="FA9EB2CC07209FAD5F10CAF29EE66722">Gardzińska, Joanna</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="68758EBF5FB72AB8DFB34B4A64DE3064">Żabka, Marek</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="636BDB1B6F75C75178D5E283F466C12A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="E30698E7D32A1E3FED3078676836D697">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="8F0BE8839222AA83BDF32B460B678276">
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<mods:date id="EFB2217D1F022DA00A1EFDB81DD51892">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="1DA6869E351997435C645B7385B99000" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="C7DB061177B18F30C9BE5FD44A87FA5F">3717</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="3F6FE0EB2E41BBFD872AF5AD6B969D31" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="68D3EA31904FDFE685E6837D4A7F1558">4</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="DF9B9999A14408997AB498991F2A7AB3">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="7B6AE454CAB752FACE7B47830D52D922" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3717.4.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="96A88E5E275B62C0C0B2C77A599BDCF3" type="GBIF-Dataset">23e9c4f0-f1c2-4ab7-8d5a-2cf7d90c88a0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DCF3CC96B67606D5A8843C0F401B5CBF" type="Zenodo-Dep">246494</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="F45B87813314FFB794D0FF2EB7EEF9F4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6154075" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119577742" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6154075" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F45B87813314FFB794D0FF2EB7EEF9F4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F45B87813314FFB794D0FF2EB7EEF9F4" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="427" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
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<subSubSection id="34E8651C3314FFBB94D0FF2EB272FEE1" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph id="7C4D36973314FFBB94D0FF2EB406FF44" blockId="22.[151,633,151,211]" box="[151,633,151,178]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
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<heading id="270581FB3314FFBB94D0FF2EB406FF44" bold="true" box="[151,633,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="BBF24D143314FFBB94D0FF2EB406FF44" ID-CoL="6T37K" authority="Simon, 1909" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,633,151,178]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Opisthoncus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="machaerodus">
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||
<emphasis id="4E86EA853314FFBB94D0FF2EB406FF44" bold="true" box="[151,633,151,178]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
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||
<emphasis id="4E86EA853314FFBB94D0FF2EB7A7FF47" bold="true" box="[151,472,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Opisthoncus machaerodus</emphasis>
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Simon, 1909
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7C4D36973314FFBB94D0FF03B682FF25" blockId="22.[151,633,151,211]" box="[151,253,186,211]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
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(
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<figureCitation id="E4C92A123314FFBB94D8FF03B68CFF25" box="[159,243,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1923,1945]" captionTargetBox="[188,1386,179,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[188,1387,179,1903]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 15. Opisthoncus machaerodus Simon, 1909, male holotype. A – C: general appearance, dorsal (with shape of cephalothorax), ventral and fronto-lateral views; D: cephalothorax, frontal view (with chelicera); E: chelicerae, ventral view; F: clypeus and chelicerae (with frontal spur, see arrow); G – J: palpal organ, ventral and retrolateral views. Scale bars A, C: 1 mm; G, I: 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246510/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Figs 15</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7C4D36973314FFBB94D0FEBBB272FEE1" blockId="22.[151,1037,258,279]" box="[151,1037,258,279]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
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<taxonomicName id="BBF24D143314FFBB94D0FEBBB437FEE1" authority="Simon 1909: 206" authorityName="Simon" authorityPageNumber="206" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,584,258,279]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Opisthoncus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="machaerodus">
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<emphasis id="4E86EA853314FFBB94D0FEBBB7EAFEE1" box="[151,405,258,279]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Opisthoncus machaerodus</emphasis>
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: Simon 1909: 206
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</taxonomicName>
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–207; Rainbow 1911: 309; Żabka 1991: 45–46.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="34E8651C3314FFBB94D0FEFDB219FE53" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="7C4D36973314FFBB94D0FEFDB529FE76" blockId="22.[151,1436,324,997]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
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<emphasis id="4E86EA853314FFBB94D0FEFDB735FEAB" bold="true" box="[151,330,324,349]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
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<typeStatus id="A34988353314FFBB94D0FEFDB6ADFEAB" box="[151,210,324,349]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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</emphasis>
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1M
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<typeStatus id="A34988353314FFBB95CCFEFDB789FEAB" box="[395,502,324,349]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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, ZMH, Mus. Godeffroy 102, Dr. W. Michaelsen, ded.
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<date id="084C10573314FFBB90CCFEFDB290FEAA" box="[1163,1263,324,348]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" value="1909-10-01">1X.1909</date>
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, Hambg. S.W. Austral. Exp. 1905,
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<date id="084C10573314FFBB953FFEDEB472FE76" box="[376,525,359,384]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" value="1905-08-27">27.VIII.1905</date>
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, Western
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<collectingCountry id="04E576073314FFBB963CFEDEB499FE76" box="[635,742,359,384]" name="Australia" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Australia</collectingCountry>
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: Midland.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7C4D36973314FFBB9480FE34B219FE53" blockId="22.[151,1436,324,997]" box="[199,1126,396,421]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
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<emphasis id="4E86EA853314FFBB9480FE34B7B9FE53" box="[199,454,396,421]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Comparative material.</emphasis>
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2M, MNHN 24312, Austral. occid (Michaelsen),
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<collectingCountry id="04E576073314FFBB97BFFE35B21DFE53" box="[1016,1122,396,421]" name="Australia" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Australia</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="34E8651C3314FFBB9480FE16B3E3FDC3" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="7C4D36973314FFBB9480FE16B3E3FDC3" blockId="22.[151,1436,324,997]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
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<emphasis id="4E86EA853314FFBB9480FE16B73EFE3E" bold="true" box="[199,321,431,456]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Each male cheliceral retromargin with 2 fused teeth, of them the distal one strongly enlarged, promarginal teeth of similar size, small (
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<figureCitation id="E4C92A123314FFBB9623FE6DB4C8FE1B" box="[612,695,468,493]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1923,1945]" captionTargetBox="[188,1386,179,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[188,1387,179,1903]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 15. Opisthoncus machaerodus Simon, 1909, male holotype. A – C: general appearance, dorsal (with shape of cephalothorax), ventral and fronto-lateral views; D: cephalothorax, frontal view (with chelicera); E: chelicerae, ventral view; F: clypeus and chelicerae (with frontal spur, see arrow); G – J: palpal organ, ventral and retrolateral views. Scale bars A, C: 1 mm; G, I: 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246510/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
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E). Both frontal and ventral spurs horn-like, enlarged and located nearby fangs (
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<figureCitation id="E4C92A123314FFBB9573FE4EB702FDE6" box="[308,381,503,528]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1923,1945]" captionTargetBox="[188,1386,179,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[188,1387,179,1903]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 15. Opisthoncus machaerodus Simon, 1909, male holotype. A – C: general appearance, dorsal (with shape of cephalothorax), ventral and fronto-lateral views; D: cephalothorax, frontal view (with chelicera); E: chelicerae, ventral view; F: clypeus and chelicerae (with frontal spur, see arrow); G – J: palpal organ, ventral and retrolateral views. Scale bars A, C: 1 mm; G, I: 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246510/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Fig 15</figureCitation>
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D, E, F). Fangs with small internal outgrowths. Differs from other species by features of palpal organ: tegulum heart-shaped, embolus wide in initial part, with margins bent inside, tibia of shape as in
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<figureCitation id="E4C92A123314FFBB9152FDA5B318FDC3" box="[1301,1383,540,565]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1923,1945]" captionTargetBox="[188,1386,179,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[188,1387,179,1903]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 15. Opisthoncus machaerodus Simon, 1909, male holotype. A – C: general appearance, dorsal (with shape of cephalothorax), ventral and fronto-lateral views; D: cephalothorax, frontal view (with chelicera); E: chelicerae, ventral view; F: clypeus and chelicerae (with frontal spur, see arrow); G – J: palpal organ, ventral and retrolateral views. Scale bars A, C: 1 mm; G, I: 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246510/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Figs 15</figureCitation>
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G–J.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="34E8651C3314FFBB9480FD86B7EEFC36" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="7C4D36973314FFBB9480FD86B22FFCA3" blockId="22.[151,1436,324,997]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
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||
<emphasis id="4E86EA853314FFBB9480FD86B726FDAE" bold="true" box="[199,345,575,600]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Description.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="4E86EA853314FFBB9527FD86B7E5FDAE" box="[352,410,575,600]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Male</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="E4C92A123314FFBB95EDFD86B784FDAE" box="[426,507,575,600]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1923,1945]" captionTargetBox="[188,1386,179,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[188,1387,179,1903]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 15. Opisthoncus machaerodus Simon, 1909, male holotype. A – C: general appearance, dorsal (with shape of cephalothorax), ventral and fronto-lateral views; D: cephalothorax, frontal view (with chelicera); E: chelicerae, ventral view; F: clypeus and chelicerae (with frontal spur, see arrow); G – J: palpal organ, ventral and retrolateral views. Scale bars A, C: 1 mm; G, I: 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246510/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
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) about
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<quantity id="BB0A9B723314FFBB9614FD86B4D5FDA1" box="[595,682,575,600]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
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long. Cephalothorax trapezoid, broadest at PLE level (CW = 90% of CL) and moderately high (
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<collectingCountry id="04E576073314FFBB95B4FDDDB464FD8A" box="[499,539,612,636]" name="Switzerland" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">CH</collectingCountry>
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= 52% of CL), pale brown, eye surrounding brown (
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<figureCitation id="E4C92A123314FFBB90D4FDDDB293FD8B" box="[1171,1260,612,637]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1923,1945]" captionTargetBox="[188,1386,179,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[188,1387,179,1903]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 15. Opisthoncus machaerodus Simon, 1909, male holotype. A – C: general appearance, dorsal (with shape of cephalothorax), ventral and fronto-lateral views; D: cephalothorax, frontal view (with chelicera); E: chelicerae, ventral view; F: clypeus and chelicerae (with frontal spur, see arrow); G – J: palpal organ, ventral and retrolateral views. Scale bars A, C: 1 mm; G, I: 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246510/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Figs 15</figureCitation>
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A, C). Clypeus moderately narrow, pale brown, with scattered pallid and brown hairs (
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<figureCitation id="E4C92A123314FFBB97FCFD3EB26EFD56" box="[955,1041,647,672]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1923,1945]" captionTargetBox="[188,1386,179,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[188,1387,179,1903]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 15. Opisthoncus machaerodus Simon, 1909, male holotype. A – C: general appearance, dorsal (with shape of cephalothorax), ventral and fronto-lateral views; D: cephalothorax, frontal view (with chelicera); E: chelicerae, ventral view; F: clypeus and chelicerae (with frontal spur, see arrow); G – J: palpal organ, ventral and retrolateral views. Scale bars A, C: 1 mm; G, I: 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246510/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Figs 15</figureCitation>
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D, F). Chelicerae pale brown, with scattered brownish hairs, maxillae and labium of the same colour, with yellow anterior margins. Sternum relatively narrow, yellow. Abdomen elongate ovoid, yellow-brown, with pattern as in
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<figureCitation id="E4C92A123314FFBB9047FD76B22DFD1E" box="[1024,1106,719,744]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1923,1945]" captionTargetBox="[188,1386,179,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[188,1387,179,1903]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 15. Opisthoncus machaerodus Simon, 1909, male holotype. A – C: general appearance, dorsal (with shape of cephalothorax), ventral and fronto-lateral views; D: cephalothorax, frontal view (with chelicera); E: chelicerae, ventral view; F: clypeus and chelicerae (with frontal spur, see arrow); G – J: palpal organ, ventral and retrolateral views. Scale bars A, C: 1 mm; G, I: 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246510/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
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A. Spinnerets orange. Venter yellowish, darker on sides, with elongate stripes of small brown spots (
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<figureCitation id="E4C92A123314FFBB9798FD4DB24BFCFB" box="[991,1076,756,781]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1923,1945]" captionTargetBox="[188,1386,179,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[188,1387,179,1903]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 15. Opisthoncus machaerodus Simon, 1909, male holotype. A – C: general appearance, dorsal (with shape of cephalothorax), ventral and fronto-lateral views; D: cephalothorax, frontal view (with chelicera); E: chelicerae, ventral view; F: clypeus and chelicerae (with frontal spur, see arrow); G – J: palpal organ, ventral and retrolateral views. Scale bars A, C: 1 mm; G, I: 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246510/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
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B). Palpal organ (
|
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<figureCitation id="E4C92A123314FFBB9142FD4DB322FCFB" box="[1285,1373,756,781]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1923,1945]" captionTargetBox="[188,1386,179,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[188,1387,179,1903]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 15. Opisthoncus machaerodus Simon, 1909, male holotype. A – C: general appearance, dorsal (with shape of cephalothorax), ventral and fronto-lateral views; D: cephalothorax, frontal view (with chelicera); E: chelicerae, ventral view; F: clypeus and chelicerae (with frontal spur, see arrow); G – J: palpal organ, ventral and retrolateral views. Scale bars A, C: 1 mm; G, I: 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246510/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Figs 15</figureCitation>
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G–J): robust, cymbium truncated, tegulum relatively enlarged, embolus short, sliver-like, arising at 11 o’clock, translucent part of spermophore not meandering, retrolateral tibial apophysis slender.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7C4D36973314FFBB94D0FCE6B79AFC6B" blockId="22.[151,1436,324,997]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
|
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Dimensions. CL 2.44, CW 2.20,
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||
<collectingCountry id="04E576073314FFBB966FFCD9B430FC8E" box="[552,591,864,888]" name="Switzerland" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">CH</collectingCountry>
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1.28, AEW 1.84, PEW 1.88, EFL 0.92, AL 2.96, AW 1.88, L1 7.84 (2.04+1.92+2.00+1.16+0.72).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7C4D36973314FFBB9480FC1EB7EEFC36" blockId="22.[151,1436,324,997]" box="[199,401,935,960]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
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||
<emphasis id="4E86EA853314FFBB9480FC1EB764FC36" box="[199,283,935,960]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Female</emphasis>
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unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="34E8651C3314FFBB9480FC75B758FB82" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="7C4D36973314FFBB9480FC75B34DFC13" blockId="22.[151,1436,324,997]" box="[199,1330,972,997]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
|
||
<emphasis id="4E86EA853314FFBB9480FC75B74FFC15" bold="true" box="[199,304,972,997]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Remark.</emphasis>
|
||
Due to differences in palpal structure, the generic status of the species has to be confirmed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7C4D36973314FFBB94D0FB8EB758FB82" blockId="22.[151,602,1079,1141]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBF24D143314FFBB94D0FB8EB425FBA6" authority="L. Koch, 1880" authorityName="L. Koch" authorityYear="1880" box="[151,602,1079,1104]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Opisthoncus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnidens">
|
||
<emphasis id="4E86EA853314FFBB94D0FB8EB425FBA6" bold="true" box="[151,602,1079,1104]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
|
||
<emphasis id="4E86EA853314FFBB94D0FB8EB7D3FBA6" bold="true" box="[151,428,1079,1104]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Opisthoncus magnidens</emphasis>
|
||
L. Koch, 1880
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4C92A123314FFBB94D8FBE5B68AFB83" box="[159,245,1116,1141]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1939,1961]" captionTargetBox="[190,1396,185,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[190,1396,185,1923]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 16. Opisthoncus magnidens L. Koch, 1880, female syntype. A: original drawings from Koch & Keyserling (1880); B – C: general appearance, dorsal and ventral views; D: chelicerae, ventral view; E – F: cephalothorax, fronto-lateral and dorsolateral views; G – H: epigyne and its internal structures. Scale bars B, C, F: 1 mm; G – H: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246511/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Figs 16</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4C92A123314FFBB9546FBE5B761FB82" box="[257,286,1116,1140]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1944,1966]" captionTargetBox="[188,1397,181,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[188,1400,181,1922]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 17. Opisthoncus magnidens L. Koch, 1880, male syntype. A: original drawings from Koch & Keyserling (1880); B – C: general appearance, dorsal and ventral views; D – E: chelicerae, ventral and frontal views; F: cephalothorax, frontal view; G – J: palpal organ, ventral and retrolateral views. Scale bars B, C, F: 1 mm; G, H, J: 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246512/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">17</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="34E8651C3314FFBB94D0FB1DB5EFFB4F" box="[151,912,1188,1209]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="7C4D36973314FFBB94D0FB1DB5EFFB4F" blockId="22.[151,912,1188,1209]" box="[151,912,1188,1209]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBF24D143314FFBB94D0FB1DB432FB4F" authority="Koch L. 1880: 1209" authorityName="Koch L." authorityPageNumber="1209" authorityYear="1880" box="[151,589,1188,1209]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Opisthoncus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnidens">
|
||
<emphasis id="4E86EA853314FFBB94D0FB1DB702FB4F" box="[151,381,1188,1209]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Opisthoncus magnidens</emphasis>
|
||
: Koch L. 1880: 1209
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Hogg 1900: 77; Żabka 1991: 46.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="34E8651C3314FFBB94D0FB5CB205FB08" box="[151,1146,1253,1278]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="7C4D36973314FFBB94D0FB5CB205FB08" blockId="22.[151,1437,1253,1998]" box="[151,1146,1253,1278]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
|
||
<emphasis id="4E86EA853314FFBB94D0FB5CB73AFB08" bold="true" box="[151,325,1253,1278]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
|
||
<typeStatus id="A34988353314FFBB94D0FB5CB6ADFB08" box="[151,210,1253,1278]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
1M, 1F
|
||
<typeStatus id="A34988353314FFBB95E2FB5FB470FB08" box="[421,527,1254,1278]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
, ZMH, Mus Godeffroy 7735,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="04E576073314FFBB9727FB5CB5B4FB08" box="[864,971,1253,1278]" name="Australia" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Rockhampton.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="34E8651C3314FFBB9480FAB0B223FAB3" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="7C4D36973314FFBB9480FAB0B223FAB3" blockId="22.[151,1437,1253,1998]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
|
||
<emphasis id="4E86EA853314FFBB9480FAB0B744FAD4" bold="true" box="[199,315,1289,1314]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Koch and Keyserling (1880) described both sexes. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="A34988353314FFBB9788FAB3B580FAD4" box="[975,1023,1290,1314]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material comprises
|
||
<specimenCount id="6AF4FD1E3314FFBB90ABFAB3B32EFAD4" box="[1260,1361,1289,1314]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="6AF4FD1E3314FFBB91C9FAB3B6A4FAB0" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
, only one of the males belongs to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBF24D143314FFBB961EFA97B48BFAB0" box="[601,756,1325,1350]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Opisthoncus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnidens">
|
||
<emphasis id="4E86EA853314FFBB961EFA97B412FAB3" box="[601,621,1326,1349]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">O</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="4E86EA853314FFBB963CFA94B48BFAB0" box="[635,756,1325,1350]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">magnidens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the second one is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBF24D143314FFBB978DFA97B229FAB3" box="[970,1110,1326,1349]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Opisthoncus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grassator">
|
||
<emphasis id="4E86EA853314FFBB978DFA97B5A1FAB3" box="[970,990,1326,1349]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">O</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="4E86EA853314FFBB97ABFA97B229FAB3" box="[1004,1110,1326,1349]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">grassator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="34E8651C3314FFBB9480FAE8B694F990" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="7C4D36973314FFBB9480FAE8B694F990" blockId="22.[151,1437,1253,1998]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
|
||
<emphasis id="4E86EA853314FFBB9480FAE8B73EFA9C" bold="true" box="[199,321,1361,1386]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Female chelicerae with 4 fused teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4C92A123314FFBB96B0FAE8B537FA9C" box="[759,840,1361,1386]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1939,1961]" captionTargetBox="[190,1396,185,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[190,1396,185,1923]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 16. Opisthoncus magnidens L. Koch, 1880, female syntype. A: original drawings from Koch & Keyserling (1880); B – C: general appearance, dorsal and ventral views; D: chelicerae, ventral view; E – F: cephalothorax, fronto-lateral and dorsolateral views; G – H: epigyne and its internal structures. Scale bars B, C, F: 1 mm; G – H: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246511/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
D) and male with 3 teeth situated close to each other (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4C92A123314FFBB94D8FACCB68AFA78" box="[159,245,1397,1422]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1944,1966]" captionTargetBox="[188,1397,181,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[188,1400,181,1922]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 17. Opisthoncus magnidens L. Koch, 1880, male syntype. A: original drawings from Koch & Keyserling (1880); B – C: general appearance, dorsal and ventral views; D – E: chelicerae, ventral and frontal views; F: cephalothorax, frontal view; G – J: palpal organ, ventral and retrolateral views. Scale bars B, C, F: 1 mm; G, H, J: 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246512/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
D) on each retromargin. Male promarginal teeth differ in size: distal one distinctly bigger than the proximal. Frontal spurs well developed and finger-like (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4C92A123314FFBB9748FA20B51FFA44" box="[783,864,1433,1458]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1944,1966]" captionTargetBox="[188,1397,181,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[188,1400,181,1922]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 17. Opisthoncus magnidens L. Koch, 1880, male syntype. A: original drawings from Koch & Keyserling (1880); B – C: general appearance, dorsal and ventral views; D – E: chelicerae, ventral and frontal views; F: cephalothorax, frontal view; G – J: palpal organ, ventral and retrolateral views. Scale bars B, C, F: 1 mm; G, H, J: 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246512/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
E), ventral ones lobe-like, enlarged and located far away the retromarginal teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4C92A123314FFBB95AEFA04B444FA20" box="[489,571,1469,1494]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1944,1966]" captionTargetBox="[188,1397,181,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[188,1400,181,1922]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 17. Opisthoncus magnidens L. Koch, 1880, male syntype. A: original drawings from Koch & Keyserling (1880); B – C: general appearance, dorsal and ventral views; D – E: chelicerae, ventral and frontal views; F: cephalothorax, frontal view; G – J: palpal organ, ventral and retrolateral views. Scale bars B, C, F: 1 mm; G, H, J: 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246512/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
D). Fangs with internal outgrowths (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4C92A123314FFBB9792FA04B259FA20" box="[981,1062,1469,1494]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1944,1966]" captionTargetBox="[188,1397,181,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[188,1400,181,1922]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 17. Opisthoncus magnidens L. Koch, 1880, male syntype. A: original drawings from Koch & Keyserling (1880); B – C: general appearance, dorsal and ventral views; D – E: chelicerae, ventral and frontal views; F: cephalothorax, frontal view; G – J: palpal organ, ventral and retrolateral views. Scale bars B, C, F: 1 mm; G, H, J: 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246512/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
E). Tegulum round and relatively small, embolus elongate, rising at 3.30 o’clock. Insemination ducts elongate, membranous part coiled in 2 circles, intermediate ducts curved and looped as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4C92A123314FFBB96C0F9BCB4A6F9E8" box="[647,729,1541,1566]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1939,1961]" captionTargetBox="[190,1396,185,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[190,1396,185,1923]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 16. Opisthoncus magnidens L. Koch, 1880, female syntype. A: original drawings from Koch & Keyserling (1880); B – C: general appearance, dorsal and ventral views; D: chelicerae, ventral view; E – F: cephalothorax, fronto-lateral and dorsolateral views; G – H: epigyne and its internal structures. Scale bars B, C, F: 1 mm; G – H: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246511/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
H. In comparison with related
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBF24D143314FFBB9072F9BFB2BAF9EB" box="[1077,1221,1542,1565]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Opisthoncus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grassator">
|
||
<emphasis id="4E86EA853314FFBB9072F9BFB236F9EB" box="[1077,1097,1542,1565]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">O</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="4E86EA853314FFBB901EF9BFB2BAF9EB" box="[1113,1221,1542,1565]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">grassator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
armament of male chelicerae different, embolus somewhat longer, spermathecae more distant from each other, accessory glands shorter.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="34E8651C3314FFB79480F9C8B2C8FCC2" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="427" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="7C4D36973314FFBB9480F9C8B213F838" blockId="22.[151,1437,1253,1998]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
|
||
<emphasis id="4E86EA853314FFBB9480F9C8B726F97C" bold="true" box="[199,345,1649,1674]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="4E86EA853314FFBB9527F9C8B7CBF97C" box="[352,436,1649,1674]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4C92A123314FFBB9582F9C8B468F97C" box="[453,535,1649,1674]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1939,1961]" captionTargetBox="[190,1396,185,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[190,1396,185,1923]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 16. Opisthoncus magnidens L. Koch, 1880, female syntype. A: original drawings from Koch & Keyserling (1880); B – C: general appearance, dorsal and ventral views; D: chelicerae, ventral view; E – F: cephalothorax, fronto-lateral and dorsolateral views; G – H: epigyne and its internal structures. Scale bars B, C, F: 1 mm; G – H: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246511/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
) about
|
||
<quantity id="BB0A9B723314FFBB962AF9C8B4BBF97F" box="[621,708,1649,1674]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" unit="mm" value="6.5">6.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Cephalothorax round and moderately high (CW = 92% of CL,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="04E576073314FFBB9488F92FB689F958" box="[207,246,1686,1710]" name="Switzerland" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">CH</collectingCountry>
|
||
= 50% of CL), pale brown, darker on cephalic protruberance and posteriorly, covered with short, recumbent pallid scales and scattered brown hairs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4C92A123314FFBB9692F900B554F924" box="[725,811,1721,1746]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1939,1961]" captionTargetBox="[190,1396,185,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[190,1396,185,1923]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 16. Opisthoncus magnidens L. Koch, 1880, female syntype. A: original drawings from Koch & Keyserling (1880); B – C: general appearance, dorsal and ventral views; D: chelicerae, ventral view; E – F: cephalothorax, fronto-lateral and dorsolateral views; G – H: epigyne and its internal structures. Scale bars B, C, F: 1 mm; G – H: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246511/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Figs 16</figureCitation>
|
||
B, F). Surrounding of AME brown, of other eyes black. Clypeus moderately narrow, pale brown, with numerous pallid scales and setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4C92A123314FFBB905AF964B210F900" box="[1053,1135,1757,1782]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1939,1961]" captionTargetBox="[190,1396,185,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[190,1396,185,1923]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 16. Opisthoncus magnidens L. Koch, 1880, female syntype. A: original drawings from Koch & Keyserling (1880); B – C: general appearance, dorsal and ventral views; D: chelicerae, ventral view; E – F: cephalothorax, fronto-lateral and dorsolateral views; G – H: epigyne and its internal structures. Scale bars B, C, F: 1 mm; G – H: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246511/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
E). Chelicerae, endites and labium pale brown, the latter with yellow anterior margins. Sternum moderately wide, yellow, with darker margins (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4C92A123314FFBB94D8F89CB68DF8C8" box="[159,242,1829,1854]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1939,1961]" captionTargetBox="[190,1396,185,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[190,1396,185,1923]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 16. Opisthoncus magnidens L. Koch, 1880, female syntype. A: original drawings from Koch & Keyserling (1880); B – C: general appearance, dorsal and ventral views; D: chelicerae, ventral view; E – F: cephalothorax, fronto-lateral and dorsolateral views; G – H: epigyne and its internal structures. Scale bars B, C, F: 1 mm; G – H: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246511/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
C). Abdomen large, ovoid, yellow, with scattered brown hairs and rather indistinct (discoloured) pattern. Venter yellowish, with central elongate stripes of small brown spots. Spinnerets yellow. Legs orange, first pair darker than others. Pedipalps yellow. Epigyne (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4C92A123314FFBB96F6F8D4B577F870" box="[689,776,1901,1926]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1939,1961]" captionTargetBox="[190,1396,185,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[190,1396,185,1923]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 16. Opisthoncus magnidens L. Koch, 1880, female syntype. A: original drawings from Koch & Keyserling (1880); B – C: general appearance, dorsal and ventral views; D: chelicerae, ventral view; E – F: cephalothorax, fronto-lateral and dorsolateral views; G – H: epigyne and its internal structures. Scale bars B, C, F: 1 mm; G – H: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246511/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Figs 16</figureCitation>
|
||
G–H): posterior notch shallow, copulatory openings wide, membranous part of insemination ducts coiled in two circles, intermediate sclerotized parts elongate and curved as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4C92A123314FFBB94F3F80CB77CF838" box="[180,259,1973,1998]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1939,1961]" captionTargetBox="[190,1396,185,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[190,1396,185,1923]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 16. Opisthoncus magnidens L. Koch, 1880, female syntype. A: original drawings from Koch & Keyserling (1880); B – C: general appearance, dorsal and ventral views; D: chelicerae, ventral view; E – F: cephalothorax, fronto-lateral and dorsolateral views; G – H: epigyne and its internal structures. Scale bars B, C, F: 1 mm; G – H: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246511/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
H, spermathecae relatively small, accessory glands round and relatively short.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="288D661F3315FFBA94D0F83AB75FF803" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246510/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" targetBox="[188,1386,179,1903]" targetPageId="23">
|
||
<paragraph id="7C4D36973315FFBA94D0F83AB75FF803" blockId="23.[151,1436,1923,2037]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">
|
||
<emphasis id="4E86EA853315FFBA94D0F83AB759F86E" bold="true" box="[151,294,1923,1945]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">FIGURE 15.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBF24D143315FFBA9575F83AB4A4F86F" authority="Simon, 1909" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1909" box="[306,731,1923,1945]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Opisthoncus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="machaerodus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4E86EA853315FFBA9575F83AB439F86F" box="[306,582,1923,1945]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">Opisthoncus machaerodus</emphasis>
|
||
Simon, 1909
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male holotype. A–C: general appearance, dorsal (with shape of cephalothorax), ventral and fronto-lateral views; D: cephalothorax, frontal view (with chelicera); E: chelicerae, ventral view; F: clypeus and chelicerae (with frontal spur, see arrow); G–J: palpal organ, ventral and retrolateral views. Scale bars A, C: 1 mm; G, I: 0.2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="288D661F331AFFB594D0F82AB21BF811" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246511/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" targetBox="[190,1396,185,1922]" targetPageId="24">
|
||
<paragraph id="7C4D3697331AFFB594D0F82AB21BF811" blockId="24.[151,1436,1939,2023]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">
|
||
<emphasis id="4E86EA85331AFFB594D0F82AB75EF85E" bold="true" box="[151,289,1939,1961]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">FIGURE 16.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBF24D14331AFFB5956FF82AB4C6F85F" authority="L. Koch, 1880" authorityName="L. Koch" authorityYear="1880" box="[296,697,1939,1961]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Opisthoncus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnidens">
|
||
<emphasis id="4E86EA85331AFFB5956FF82AB463F85F" box="[296,540,1939,1961]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">Opisthoncus magnidens</emphasis>
|
||
L. Koch, 1880
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female syntype. A: original drawings from Koch & Keyserling (1880); B–C: general appearance, dorsal and ventral views; D: chelicerae, ventral view; E–F: cephalothorax, fronto-lateral and dorsolateral views; G–H: epigyne and its internal structures. Scale bars B, C, F: 1 mm; G–H: 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="288D661F331BFFB494D0F821B250F81A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246512/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" targetBox="[188,1397,181,1921]" targetPageId="25">
|
||
<paragraph id="7C4D3697331BFFB494D0F821B250F81A" blockId="25.[151,1436,1944,2028]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">
|
||
<emphasis id="4E86EA85331BFFB494D0F821B75FF85B" bold="true" box="[151,288,1944,1966]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">FIGURE 17.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBF24D14331BFFB49561F821B4CCF858" authority="L. Koch, 1880" authorityName="L. Koch" authorityYear="1880" box="[294,691,1944,1966]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Opisthoncus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnidens">
|
||
<emphasis id="4E86EA85331BFFB49561F821B466F858" box="[294,537,1944,1966]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Opisthoncus magnidens</emphasis>
|
||
L. Koch, 1880
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male syntype. A: original drawings from Koch & Keyserling (1880); B– C: general appearance, dorsal and ventral views; D–E: chelicerae, ventral and frontal views; F: cephalothorax, frontal view; G– J: palpal organ, ventral and retrolateral views. Scale bars B, C, F: 1 mm; G, H, J: 0.25 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="7C4D36973318FFB79480FF2EB79AFF23" blockId="26.[151,1436,151,608]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">
|
||
Dimensions. CL 2.40, CW 2.20,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="04E576073318FFB7960DFF21B40EFF46" box="[586,625,152,176]" name="Switzerland" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">CH</collectingCountry>
|
||
1.20, AEW 1.60, PEW 1.68, EFL 0.88, AL 4.08, AW 2.80, L1 5.24 (1.48+1.20+1.20+0.80+0.56).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7C4D36973318FFB79480FF66B28EFDEE" blockId="26.[151,1436,151,608]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">
|
||
<emphasis id="4E86EA853318FFB79480FF66B77EFF0E" box="[199,257,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Male</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4C92A123318FFB79556FF66B71CFF0E" box="[273,355,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1944,1966]" captionTargetBox="[188,1397,181,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[188,1400,181,1922]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 17. Opisthoncus magnidens L. Koch, 1880, male syntype. A: original drawings from Koch & Keyserling (1880); B – C: general appearance, dorsal and ventral views; D – E: chelicerae, ventral and frontal views; F: cephalothorax, frontal view; G – J: palpal organ, ventral and retrolateral views. Scale bars B, C, F: 1 mm; G, H, J: 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246512/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
) about
|
||
<quantity id="BB0A9B723318FFB795FBFF66B46CFF01" box="[444,531,223,248]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" unit="mm" value="6.5">6.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Cephalothorax round, moderately high (CW = 92% of CL,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="04E576073318FFB79146FF59B357FF0E" box="[1281,1320,224,248]" name="Switzerland" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">CH</collectingCountry>
|
||
= 58% of CL), pale brown, covered with pale scales and scattered brown hairs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4C92A123318FFB797E4FEBDB58FFEEB" box="[931,1008,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1944,1966]" captionTargetBox="[188,1397,181,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[188,1400,181,1922]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 17. Opisthoncus magnidens L. Koch, 1880, male syntype. A: original drawings from Koch & Keyserling (1880); B – C: general appearance, dorsal and ventral views; D – E: chelicerae, ventral and frontal views; F: cephalothorax, frontal view; G – J: palpal organ, ventral and retrolateral views. Scale bars B, C, F: 1 mm; G, H, J: 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246512/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Fig.17</figureCitation>
|
||
B). Surrounding of AME brown, other eyes surrounded in black. Clypeus narrow, pale brown, with sparse pallid hairs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4C92A123318FFB7905CFE9EB212FEB6" box="[1051,1133,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1944,1966]" captionTargetBox="[188,1397,181,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[188,1400,181,1922]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 17. Opisthoncus magnidens L. Koch, 1880, male syntype. A: original drawings from Koch & Keyserling (1880); B – C: general appearance, dorsal and ventral views; D – E: chelicerae, ventral and frontal views; F: cephalothorax, frontal view; G – J: palpal organ, ventral and retrolateral views. Scale bars B, C, F: 1 mm; G, H, J: 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246512/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
F). Cheliceral armament as in diagnosis. Chelicerae, endites and labium pale brown, anterior margins of endites and labium yellow. Sternum relatively wide, yellow, with darker margins and sparsely clothed in fine, brown hairs. Abdomen elongate, yellow, with dorsal orange scutum, covered with scattered brown hairs, pattern of central pallid area similar to that observed in female, however hardly discoloured (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4C92A123318FFB79687FE0EB56DFE26" box="[704,786,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1944,1966]" captionTargetBox="[188,1397,181,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[188,1400,181,1922]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 17. Opisthoncus magnidens L. Koch, 1880, male syntype. A: original drawings from Koch & Keyserling (1880); B – C: general appearance, dorsal and ventral views; D – E: chelicerae, ventral and frontal views; F: cephalothorax, frontal view; G – J: palpal organ, ventral and retrolateral views. Scale bars B, C, F: 1 mm; G, H, J: 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246512/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
B). Venter yellowish, with elongate stripes of small brown spots. Spinnerets orange. Legs orange-yellow. Pedipalps yellow. Palpal organ (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4C92A123318FFB79079FE65B2E7FE02" box="[1086,1176,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1944,1966]" captionTargetBox="[188,1397,181,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[188,1400,181,1922]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 17. Opisthoncus magnidens L. Koch, 1880, male syntype. A: original drawings from Koch & Keyserling (1880); B – C: general appearance, dorsal and ventral views; D – E: chelicerae, ventral and frontal views; F: cephalothorax, frontal view; G – J: palpal organ, ventral and retrolateral views. Scale bars B, C, F: 1 mm; G, H, J: 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246512/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Figs 17</figureCitation>
|
||
G–J): embolus arising retrolaterally, translucent part of spermophore not meandering, tibia about 45% of cymbium length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7C4D36973318FFB79480FD9DB79AFD96" blockId="26.[151,1436,151,608]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">
|
||
Dimensions. CL 2.60, CW 2.40,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="04E576073318FFB7960DFD9DB40EFDCA" box="[586,625,548,572]" name="Switzerland" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">CH</collectingCountry>
|
||
1.50, AEW 1.68, PEW 1.76, EFL 1.00, AL 3.80, AW 1.96, L1 9.44 (2.40+2.00+2.52+1.60+0.92).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7C4D36973318FFB794D0FD0AB686FD06" blockId="26.[151,630,691,752]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBF24D143318FFB794D0FD0AB409FD3B" authority="L. Koch, 1880" authorityName="L. Koch" authorityYear="1880" box="[151,630,691,717]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Opisthoncus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mandibularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="4E86EA853318FFB794D0FD0AB409FD3B" bold="true" box="[151,630,691,717]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">
|
||
<emphasis id="4E86EA853318FFB794D0FD0AB7B7FD3A" bold="true" box="[151,456,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Opisthoncus mandibularis</emphasis>
|
||
L. Koch, 1880
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4C92A123318FFB794D8FD6EB68FFD06" box="[159,240,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1951,1973]" captionTargetBox="[191,1396,189,1926]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[189,1397,189,1926]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 18. Opisthoncus mandibularis L. Koch, 1880, male syntype. A: original drawings from Koch & Keyserling (1880); B – C: cephalothorax, frontal and fronto-dorsal (with shape of cephalothorax) views; D – E: chelicerae, ventral and frontal views; F: cephalothorax, ventral view; G – J: palpal organ, ventral and retrolateral views. Scale bars B, F: 1 mm; G, I: 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246513/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7C4D36973318FFB794D0FCA6B2C8FCC2" blockId="26.[151,1207,799,820]" box="[151,1207,799,820]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBF24D143318FFB794D0FCA6B41AFCC2" authority="Koch L. 1880: 1202" authorityName="Koch L." authorityPageNumber="1202" authorityYear="1880" box="[151,613,799,820]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Opisthoncus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mandibularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="4E86EA853318FFB794D0FCA6B7EAFCC2" box="[151,405,799,820]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Opisthoncus mandibularis</emphasis>
|
||
: Koch L. 1880: 1202
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Simon 1903: 827, 828; Rainbow 1911: 309; Żabka 1991: 46.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="34E8651C3318FFB794D0FCD8B21AFC8C" box="[151,1125,865,890]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="7C4D36973318FFB794D0FCD8B21AFC8C" blockId="26.[151,1436,865,1538]" box="[151,1125,865,890]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">
|
||
<emphasis id="4E86EA853318FFB794D0FCD8B73AFC8C" bold="true" box="[151,325,865,890]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">
|
||
<typeStatus id="A34988353318FFB794D0FCD8B6ADFC8C" box="[151,210,865,890]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
1M
|
||
<typeStatus id="A34988353318FFB7953EFCD8B79BFC8C" box="[377,484,865,890]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, ZMH, Mus. Godeffroy 7739,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="04E576073318FFB7977BFCD8B5D8FC8C" box="[828,935,865,890]" name="Australia" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Sydney [NSW].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="34E8651C3318FFB79480FC3CB5F2FBD8" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="7C4D36973318FFB79480FC3CB5F2FBD8" blockId="26.[151,1436,865,1538]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">
|
||
<emphasis id="4E86EA853318FFB79480FC3CB73EFC68" bold="true" box="[199,321,901,926]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Both male cheliceral promarginal teeth small, retromarginal teeth unidentate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4C92A123318FFB7908DFC3CB361FC68" box="[1226,1310,901,926]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1951,1973]" captionTargetBox="[191,1396,189,1926]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[189,1397,189,1926]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 18. Opisthoncus mandibularis L. Koch, 1880, male syntype. A: original drawings from Koch & Keyserling (1880); B – C: cephalothorax, frontal and fronto-dorsal (with shape of cephalothorax) views; D – E: chelicerae, ventral and frontal views; F: cephalothorax, ventral view; G – J: palpal organ, ventral and retrolateral views. Scale bars B, F: 1 mm; G, I: 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246513/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
D). Frontal surface of each chelicera with strongly sclerotized frontal edge, terminating with vestigial spur (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4C92A123318FFB79096FC10B35CFC34" box="[1233,1315,937,962]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1951,1973]" captionTargetBox="[191,1396,189,1926]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[189,1397,189,1926]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 18. Opisthoncus mandibularis L. Koch, 1880, male syntype. A: original drawings from Koch & Keyserling (1880); B – C: cephalothorax, frontal and fronto-dorsal (with shape of cephalothorax) views; D – E: chelicerae, ventral and frontal views; F: cephalothorax, ventral view; G – J: palpal organ, ventral and retrolateral views. Scale bars B, F: 1 mm; G, I: 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246513/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
E). Ventral spurs relatively large, flat and divided as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4C92A123318FFB796E1FC74B484FC10" box="[678,763,973,998]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1951,1973]" captionTargetBox="[191,1396,189,1926]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[189,1397,189,1926]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 18. Opisthoncus mandibularis L. Koch, 1880, male syntype. A: original drawings from Koch & Keyserling (1880); B – C: cephalothorax, frontal and fronto-dorsal (with shape of cephalothorax) views; D – E: chelicerae, ventral and frontal views; F: cephalothorax, ventral view; G – J: palpal organ, ventral and retrolateral views. Scale bars B, F: 1 mm; G, I: 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246513/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
D. Fangs with internal and external outgrowths. Tegulum elliptic, narrow, embolus moderately long, arising at 6 o’clock. Differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBF24D143318FFB79058FC4BB2A5FBFC" box="[1055,1242,1009,1034]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Opisthoncus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineativentris">
|
||
<emphasis id="4E86EA853318FFB79058FC4BB24CFBFF" box="[1055,1075,1010,1033]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">O</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="4E86EA853318FFB79001FC48B2A5FBFC" box="[1094,1242,1009,1034]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">lineativentris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the shape of cheliceral ventral spurs and spermophore, which is not meandering.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="34E8651C3318FFB79480FB80B79AFA60" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="7C4D36973318FFB79480FB80B7D2FAB8" blockId="26.[151,1436,865,1538]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">
|
||
<emphasis id="4E86EA853318FFB79480FB80B726FBA4" bold="true" box="[199,345,1081,1106]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="4E86EA853318FFB79518FB80B7E6FBA4" box="[351,409,1081,1106]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Male</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4C92A123318FFB795EFFB80B783FBA4" box="[424,508,1081,1106]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1951,1973]" captionTargetBox="[191,1396,189,1926]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[189,1397,189,1926]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 18. Opisthoncus mandibularis L. Koch, 1880, male syntype. A: original drawings from Koch & Keyserling (1880); B – C: cephalothorax, frontal and fronto-dorsal (with shape of cephalothorax) views; D – E: chelicerae, ventral and frontal views; F: cephalothorax, ventral view; G – J: palpal organ, ventral and retrolateral views. Scale bars B, F: 1 mm; G, I: 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246513/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
). Spider about
|
||
<quantity id="BB0A9B723318FFB796E1FB83B48AFBA7" box="[678,757,1082,1106]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Cephalothorax trapezoid, moderately low (CW = 87% of CL,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="04E576073318FFB794A9FBE7B76AFB80" box="[238,277,1118,1142]" name="Switzerland" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">CH</collectingCountry>
|
||
= 45% of CL), dark brown, covered with fine, pallid hairs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4C92A123318FFB797A6FBE4B249FB80" box="[993,1078,1117,1142]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1951,1973]" captionTargetBox="[191,1396,189,1926]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[189,1397,189,1926]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 18. Opisthoncus mandibularis L. Koch, 1880, male syntype. A: original drawings from Koch & Keyserling (1880); B – C: cephalothorax, frontal and fronto-dorsal (with shape of cephalothorax) views; D – E: chelicerae, ventral and frontal views; F: cephalothorax, ventral view; G – J: palpal organ, ventral and retrolateral views. Scale bars B, F: 1 mm; G, I: 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246513/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
C). Surrounding of PLE black. Clypeus moderately narrow, dark brown, densely covered with long, pallid setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4C92A123318FFB79022FB38B2C3FB6C" box="[1125,1212,1153,1178]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1951,1973]" captionTargetBox="[191,1396,189,1926]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[189,1397,189,1926]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 18. Opisthoncus mandibularis L. Koch, 1880, male syntype. A: original drawings from Koch & Keyserling (1880); B – C: cephalothorax, frontal and fronto-dorsal (with shape of cephalothorax) views; D – E: chelicerae, ventral and frontal views; F: cephalothorax, ventral view; G – J: palpal organ, ventral and retrolateral views. Scale bars B, F: 1 mm; G, I: 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246513/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
B). Chelicerae pale brown, with scattered brown hairs and armament as in diagnosis. Endites and labium dark brown, with yellow anterior margins. Sternum narrow, orange (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4C92A123318FFB796D4FB70B495FB14" box="[659,746,1225,1250]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1951,1973]" captionTargetBox="[191,1396,189,1926]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[189,1397,189,1926]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 18. Opisthoncus mandibularis L. Koch, 1880, male syntype. A: original drawings from Koch & Keyserling (1880); B – C: cephalothorax, frontal and fronto-dorsal (with shape of cephalothorax) views; D – E: chelicerae, ventral and frontal views; F: cephalothorax, ventral view; G – J: palpal organ, ventral and retrolateral views. Scale bars B, F: 1 mm; G, I: 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246513/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
F). Abdomen lacking. Legs brown, with lighter coxae and trochanters. Pedipalps brown. Palpal organ (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4C92A123318FFB796DFFB54B490FAF0" box="[664,751,1261,1286]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1951,1973]" captionTargetBox="[191,1396,189,1926]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[189,1397,189,1926]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 18. Opisthoncus mandibularis L. Koch, 1880, male syntype. A: original drawings from Koch & Keyserling (1880); B – C: cephalothorax, frontal and fronto-dorsal (with shape of cephalothorax) views; D – E: chelicerae, ventral and frontal views; F: cephalothorax, ventral view; G – J: palpal organ, ventral and retrolateral views. Scale bars B, F: 1 mm; G, I: 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246513/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Figs 18</figureCitation>
|
||
G–J): tegulum elliptic, moderately narrow, embolus arising distally, translucent part of spermophore not meandering, tibia about 82% of cymbium length, retrolateral tibial apophysis rather slender.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7C4D36973318FFB79480FAE0B79AFA60" blockId="26.[151,1436,865,1538]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">
|
||
Dimensions. CL 4.12, CW 3.60,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="04E576073318FFB79629FAE3B4EAFA84" box="[622,661,1370,1394]" name="Switzerland" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">CH</collectingCountry>
|
||
1.85 AEW 2.60, PEW 2.92, EFL 1.60, AL 5.50, L1 14.76 (3.80+3.32+3.84+2.40+1.40).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="34E8651C3318FFB79480FA18B7EEF9F4" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="7C4D36973318FFB79480FA18B714FA28" blockId="26.[151,1436,865,1538]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">
|
||
<emphasis id="4E86EA853318FFB79480FA18B74FFA4C" bold="true" box="[199,304,1441,1466]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Remark.</emphasis>
|
||
Due to lacking abdomen, we give original measurement of abdomen (above) by Koch and Keyserling (1880).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7C4D36973318FFB79480FA50B7EEF9F4" blockId="26.[151,1436,865,1538]" box="[199,401,1513,1538]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">
|
||
<emphasis id="4E86EA853318FFB79480FA50B764F9F4" box="[199,283,1513,1538]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Female</emphasis>
|
||
unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |