149 lines
18 KiB
XML
149 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="1B7B67023E7610BD48C371794633998F" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3717.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="23e9c4f0-f1c2-4ab7-8d5a-2cf7d90c88a0" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="246494" ID-ZooBank="55248289-2E05-4F07-BFC7-99AFED7D4E93" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460684097223" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gardzińska, Joanna & Żabka, Marek" docDate="2013" docId="F45B8781330BFFA494D0FB93B7EEF89C" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03717p447.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3717 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Opisthoncus bellus Karsch 1878" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="410" masterDocId="0862FFF93302FFAD9447FFB9B67FFFF6" masterDocTitle="Redescription of the genus Opisthoncus L. Koch, 1880 (Araneae: Salticidae)" masterLastPageNumber="447" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="410" updateTime="1698350937389" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C4FD1CC0C372063A920980729DF42BCB">
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<mods:title id="5472FE4AB1B5A990F853BC5E43D548D9">Redescription of the genus Opisthoncus L. Koch, 1880 (Araneae: Salticidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="9A5C1EBE29989C4EC481E07F818A0CCD" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="B3BAC79DE255EA46B0D203C371017372">Gardzińska, Joanna</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="C4B136BEFF89CF0816AC650BFAC033F0" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="EE08951D2B2B17C295806C1766414BC4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="B6C550ED5623E8B0EA5784B02618976F">Żabka, Marek</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="BFCC56568CCE03663BBB191327BDE1A5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="01609B75341400EBCE0F88F0FC339AE9">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="5BEDCBDFA97AD56A1439BD1459EC0D10">
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<mods:date id="B16C2A98C9DED1350EA70FDD29BE2306">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="132F96890E6F790EF0D8436A9CF7C13C" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="EE67C5DFE29980E5E7D304553F140789">3717</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="CE1123BE510C2670B12F7D3439B900B7" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="29D6B1F2A618CD7F65AD6CE8866014C1">4</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="64446EAFFF382BAC8674587E1B162DAB">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="08B4DC1F27C38B71009A7A0BFEE66840" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3717.4.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B8C00BBF1330D529CC41F25ECFE07BDF" type="GBIF-Dataset">23e9c4f0-f1c2-4ab7-8d5a-2cf7d90c88a0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="95BD8B38A20EF399249BCA959EB94C7B" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5EA92A70BD18CE56DFE94E38F65924B1" type="Zenodo-Dep">246494</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5D759485CC5AC4084E35AE0D14FD07AB" type="ZooBank">55248289-2E05-4F07-BFC7-99AFED7D4E93</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="F45B8781330BFFA494D0FB93B7EEF89C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6154063" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119577752" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6154063" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F45B8781330BFFA494D0FB93B7EEF89C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F45B8781330BFFA494D0FB93B7EEF89C" lastPageNumber="410" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">
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<subSubSection id="34E8651C330BFFA494D0FB93B7D8FB5C" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph id="7C4D3697330BFFA494D0FB93B443FBB3" blockId="9.[151,572,1066,1126]" box="[151,572,1066,1093]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">
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<heading id="270581FB330BFFA494D0FB93B443FBB3" bold="true" box="[151,572,1066,1093]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="BBF24D14330BFFA494D0FB93B443FBB3" ID-CoL="6SR7L" authority="Karsch, 1878" authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1878" box="[151,572,1066,1093]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Opisthoncus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bellus">
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||
<emphasis id="4E86EA85330BFFA494D0FB93B443FBB3" bold="true" box="[151,572,1066,1093]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">
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<emphasis id="4E86EA85330BFFA494D0FB93B702FBB2" bold="true" box="[151,381,1066,1092]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Opisthoncus bellus</emphasis>
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(Karsch, 1878)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7C4D3697330BFFA494D0FBF4B694FB90" blockId="9.[151,572,1066,1126]" box="[151,235,1101,1126]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">
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(
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<figureCitation id="E4C92A12330BFFA494D8FBF4B69CFB90" box="[159,227,1101,1126]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1949,1971]" captionTargetBox="[190,1395,183,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[190,1396,183,1925]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Opisthoncus bellus (Karsch, 1878), male syntype. A: general appearance, dorsal view (with shape of cephalothorax); B: cephalothorax, frontal view (with chelicera); C – D: abdomen, lateral and dorsal views; E – F: chelicerae, ventral and lateral views; G – J: palpal organ, ventral and retrolateral views. Scale bars A, C, D: 1 mm; H, J: 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246502/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7C4D3697330BFFA494D0FB2CB7D8FB5C" blockId="9.[151,504,1173,1252]" box="[151,423,1173,1194]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">
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<taxonomicName id="BBF24D14330BFFA494D0FB2CB7DCFB5C" authority="Karsch 1878: 22" authorityName="Karsch" authorityPageNumber="22" authorityYear="1878" box="[151,419,1173,1194]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Eris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bella">
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<emphasis id="4E86EA85330BFFA494D0FB2CB68AFB5C" box="[151,245,1173,1194]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Eris bella</emphasis>
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: Karsch 1878: 22
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="34E8651C330BFFA494D0FB0BB787FB12" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" type="description">
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<paragraph id="7C4D3697330BFFA494D0FB0BB787FB12" blockId="9.[151,504,1173,1252]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">
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<taxonomicName id="BBF24D14330BFFA494D0FB0BB7A4FB31" authority="Rainbow 1911: 294" authorityName="Rainbow" authorityPageNumber="294" authorityYear="1911" box="[151,475,1202,1223]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Bianor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bella">
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<emphasis id="4E86EA85330BFFA494D0FB0BB770FB31" box="[151,271,1202,1223]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Bianor bella</emphasis>
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: Rainbow 1911: 294
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="BBF24D14330BFFA494D0FB76B78BFB12" authority="Zabka 1991: 44" authorityName="Zabka" authorityPageNumber="44" authorityYear="1991" box="[151,500,1231,1252]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Opisthoncus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bellus">
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<emphasis id="4E86EA85330BFFA494D0FB76B731FB12" box="[151,334,1231,1252]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Opisthoncus bellus</emphasis>
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: Żabka 1991: 44
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="34E8651C330BFFA494D0FAA8B289FADC" box="[151,1270,1297,1322]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="7C4D3697330BFFA494D0FAA8B289FADC" blockId="9.[151,1436,1297,1898]" box="[151,1270,1297,1322]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">
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<emphasis id="4E86EA85330BFFA494D0FAA8B73AFADC" bold="true" box="[151,325,1297,1322]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">
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<typeStatus id="A3498835330BFFA494D0FAA8B6ADFADC" box="[151,210,1297,1322]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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</emphasis>
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1M
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<typeStatus id="A3498835330BFFA4953EFAABB7A7FADC" box="[377,472,1298,1322]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="BBF24D14330BFFA495A4FAABB54BFADC" authority="Karsch, ZMB 1789" authorityName="Karsch, ZMB" authorityYear="1789" box="[483,820,1297,1322]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Eris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bella">
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<emphasis id="4E86EA85330BFFA495A4FAABB42EFADC" box="[483,593,1297,1322]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Eris bella</emphasis>
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Karsch, ZMB 1789
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="04E57607330BFFA49778FAA8B5D5FADC" box="[831,938,1297,1322]" name="Australia" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Australia</collectingCountry>
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: Sydney [NSW], Daemel leg.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="34E8651C330BFFA49480FA8CB30EFA60" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="7C4D3697330BFFA49480FA8CB30EFA60" blockId="9.[151,1436,1297,1898]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">
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<emphasis id="4E86EA85330BFFA49480FA8CB73EFAB8" bold="true" box="[199,321,1333,1358]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Cheliceral retromargins unidentate, both promarginal teeth of similar size, small. Each frontal spur small and cone-like, ventral one small and tooth-like (
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<figureCitation id="E4C92A12330BFFA496B2FAE0B542FA87" box="[757,829,1369,1394]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1949,1971]" captionTargetBox="[190,1395,183,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[190,1396,183,1925]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Opisthoncus bellus (Karsch, 1878), male syntype. A: general appearance, dorsal view (with shape of cephalothorax); B: cephalothorax, frontal view (with chelicera); C – D: abdomen, lateral and dorsal views; E – F: chelicerae, ventral and lateral views; G – J: palpal organ, ventral and retrolateral views. Scale bars A, C, D: 1 mm; H, J: 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246502/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Figs 7</figureCitation>
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B, E, F). Fangs with internal outgrowths. Differs from related
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<taxonomicName id="BBF24D14330BFFA494ADFAC7B7F2FA60" box="[234,397,1405,1430]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Hyllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barbipalpis">
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<emphasis id="4E86EA85330BFFA494ADFAC7B681FA63" box="[234,254,1406,1429]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">O</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="4E86EA85330BFFA4954BFAC4B7F2FA60" box="[268,397,1405,1430]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">barbipalpis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by relatively shorter palpal tibia (about 65% of cymbium length) and truncate cymbium.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="34E8651C330BFFA49480FA18B7EEF89C" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" type="description">
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<paragraph id="7C4D3697330BFFA49480FA18B756F908" blockId="9.[151,1436,1297,1898]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">
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<emphasis id="4E86EA85330BFFA49480FA18B726FA4C" bold="true" box="[199,345,1441,1466]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Description.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="4E86EA85330BFFA49525FA18B7E4FA4C" box="[354,411,1441,1466]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Male</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="A3498835330BFFA495E1FA1BB782FA4C" box="[422,509,1442,1466]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
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(in bad condition,
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<figureCitation id="E4C92A12330BFFA49699FA18B55AFA4C" box="[734,805,1441,1466]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1949,1971]" captionTargetBox="[190,1395,183,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[190,1396,183,1925]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Opisthoncus bellus (Karsch, 1878), male syntype. A: general appearance, dorsal view (with shape of cephalothorax); B: cephalothorax, frontal view (with chelicera); C – D: abdomen, lateral and dorsal views; E – F: chelicerae, ventral and lateral views; G – J: palpal organ, ventral and retrolateral views. Scale bars A, C, D: 1 mm; H, J: 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246502/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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), about
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<quantity id="BB0A9B72330BFFA497C1FA18B5B5FA4F" box="[902,970,1441,1466]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
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long. Cephalothorax broadest anteriorly (CW = 86% of CL), moderately high (
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<collectingCountry id="04E57607330BFFA49600FA7FB40FFA28" box="[583,624,1478,1502]" name="Switzerland" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">CH</collectingCountry>
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= 50% of CL), dark brown, covered with whitish and orange scales and distinct cheek-swellings below ALE (
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<figureCitation id="E4C92A12330BFFA49679FA50B4FDF9F4" box="[574,642,1513,1538]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1949,1971]" captionTargetBox="[190,1395,183,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[190,1396,183,1925]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Opisthoncus bellus (Karsch, 1878), male syntype. A: general appearance, dorsal view (with shape of cephalothorax); B: cephalothorax, frontal view (with chelicera); C – D: abdomen, lateral and dorsal views; E – F: chelicerae, ventral and lateral views; G – J: palpal organ, ventral and retrolateral views. Scale bars A, C, D: 1 mm; H, J: 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246502/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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A). Surrounding of eyes almost black. Clypeus narrow, with numerous whitish setae, overhanging towards chelicerae (
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<figureCitation id="E4C92A12330BFFA49685F9B4B575F9D0" box="[706,778,1549,1574]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1949,1971]" captionTargetBox="[190,1395,183,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[190,1396,183,1925]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Opisthoncus bellus (Karsch, 1878), male syntype. A: general appearance, dorsal view (with shape of cephalothorax); B: cephalothorax, frontal view (with chelicera); C – D: abdomen, lateral and dorsal views; E – F: chelicerae, ventral and lateral views; G – J: palpal organ, ventral and retrolateral views. Scale bars A, C, D: 1 mm; H, J: 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246502/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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B). Chelicerae, endites and labium brown, their anterior margins yellow. Sternum round, pale brown, with scattered brown hairs. Abdomen ovoid, with dorsal scutum, covered with brown bristles and pallid scales, colour pattern of longitudinal pallid area (guanine deposits) on brown-orange background (
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<figureCitation id="E4C92A12330BFFA49594F9C0B463F964" box="[467,540,1657,1682]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1949,1971]" captionTargetBox="[190,1395,183,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[190,1396,183,1925]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Opisthoncus bellus (Karsch, 1878), male syntype. A: general appearance, dorsal view (with shape of cephalothorax); B: cephalothorax, frontal view (with chelicera); C – D: abdomen, lateral and dorsal views; E – F: chelicerae, ventral and lateral views; G – J: palpal organ, ventral and retrolateral views. Scale bars A, C, D: 1 mm; H, J: 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246502/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Figs 7</figureCitation>
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C–D). Venter greyish, spinnerets of similar colour. Legs orange-brown. Palpal organ (
|
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<figureCitation id="E4C92A12330BFFA494A0F924B750F940" box="[231,303,1693,1718]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1949,1971]" captionTargetBox="[190,1395,183,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[190,1396,183,1925]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Opisthoncus bellus (Karsch, 1878), male syntype. A: general appearance, dorsal view (with shape of cephalothorax); B: cephalothorax, frontal view (with chelicera); C – D: abdomen, lateral and dorsal views; E – F: chelicerae, ventral and lateral views; G – J: palpal organ, ventral and retrolateral views. Scale bars A, C, D: 1 mm; H, J: 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246502/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Figs 7</figureCitation>
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G–J) yellow-brown, tegulum elliptic, embolus moderately long, set at about 7.30, spermophore not meandering (in the type-specimen the bulbus is abnormally twisted; in figures
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<date id="084C1057330BFFA49006F97BB228F92F" box="[1089,1111,1730,1753]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">7I</date>
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–J its position has been reconstructed).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7C4D3697330BFFA49480F8B0B7A1F8B0" blockId="9.[151,1436,1297,1898]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">
|
||
Dimensions. CL 2.40, CW 2.08,
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<collectingCountry id="04E57607330BFFA4960DF8B3B40EF8D4" box="[586,625,1802,1826]" name="Switzerland" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">CH</collectingCountry>
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1.20, AEW 1.56, PEW 1.60, EFL 0.88, AL 2.35, AW 1.76, L1 5.96 (1.60+1.40+1.44+0.96+0.56)
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="7C4D3697330BFFA49480F8E8B7EEF89C" blockId="9.[151,1436,1297,1898]" box="[199,401,1873,1898]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">
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||
<emphasis id="4E86EA85330BFFA49480F8E8B764F89C" box="[199,283,1873,1898]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Female</emphasis>
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unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
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</treatment>
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</document> |