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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="297092" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7316535" ID-GBIF-Dataset="29b06347-2a16-47e8-8deb-c8084f3522bd" ID-ISBN="0-8018-8221-4" checkinTime="1670905252754" checkinUser="guido" docAuthor="Wilson, Don E. &amp; Reeder, DeeAnn" docDate="2005" docId="ECCC02F48B6E39FB4FACE7D932E2CD29" docLanguage="en" docName="MammalSpeciesofTheWorld.2005.Sciuridae.754-818.xml" docOrigin="Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2, Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press" docTitle="Spermophilus (Spermophilus) xanthoprymnus Bennett 1835" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="91C4B717759630DB830679AF52629BE0" lastPageNumber="813" masterDocId="91C4B717759630DB830679AF52629BE0" masterDocTitle="Order Rodentia - Family Sciuridae" masterLastPageNumber="818" masterPageNumber="754" pageNumber="813" updateTime="1716778896931" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="2D70CDE39E5DC668FDF408B34F5CB4B9">Order Rodentia - Family Sciuridae</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:namePart id="11161BB52EB04F75790C2D4FFCE6FAC2">Wilson, Don E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4AC59DF049888B8EF05509F9362AE7D0">Reeder, DeeAnn</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="660CE380F477F569205731A08DFE9EC7">Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2</mods:title>
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<mods:identifier id="73591FD11506D15447DEF426A53E9B29" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.7316535</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="ECCC02F48B6E39FB4FACE7D932E2CD29" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11332875" ID-GBIF-Taxon="231538466" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11332875" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ECCC02F48B6E39FB4FACE7D932E2CD29" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ECCC02F48B6E39FB4FACE7D932E2CD29" lastPageNumber="813" pageNumber="813" sourceUrl="http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=12401130">
<subSubSection id="FCF0F200C444A0885813E653F7C28DB0" pageNumber="813" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="DE868ABE5127CA59383D88DA0A17230E" pageNumber="813">
<taxonomicName id="41845C166B7D3490BADB852DE818497B" ID-CoL="4YKBM" authority="Bennett 1835" authorityName="Bennett" authorityYear="1835" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Spermophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="813" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xanthoprymnus" subGenus="Spermophilus">
<emphasis id="7EA98A2C55A946306A555BC02D7D80BD" italics="true" pageNumber="813">Spermophilus (Spermophilus) xanthoprymnus</emphasis>
Bennett 1835
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="092777C2F519FC5F86EA39F039B5E9B2" pageNumber="813" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="3C7A9D9488C44035DDDF686D0B29AF6B" pageNumber="813">
<treatmentCitation id="DDA1BD8F1D735B4631AA2A5D5B532005" author="Bennett" authority="Bennett 1835" authorityName="Bennett" authorityYear="1835" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Spermophilus" journal="Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond." kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" page="90" pageNumber="813" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xanthoprymnus" subGenus="Spermophilus" title="Spermophilus (Spermophilus) xanthoprymnus" volume="1835" year="1835">
<taxonomicName id="023897EEB627288258A233EB20024B91" ID-CoL="4YKBM" authority="Bennett 1835" authorityName="Bennett" authorityYear="1835" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Spermophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="813" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xanthoprymnus" subGenus="Spermophilus">
<emphasis id="427AE1CF3BF40DA1887773B00E75F350" italics="true" pageNumber="813">Spermophilus (Spermophilus) xanthoprymnus</emphasis>
Bennett 1835
</taxonomicName>
,
<bibCitation id="66BCEA7BDF468075BA83151C3441B976" author="Bennett" journal="Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond." pageNumber="813" pagination="90" title="Spermophilus (Spermophilus) xanthoprymnus" volume="1835" year="1835">Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1835: 90</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9ECA970D786398A6EF4A4DC1C35E0BBD" pageNumber="813" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="A325E555885DCA02FB79B1738F418272" pageNumber="813">
<emphasis id="2A7DA236269516E431F5AE358D59A86D" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="813">Type Locality:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="A4F0C6D824E4306BDC4D513C6A69E0D0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4867319506" country="Turkey" pageNumber="813" stateProvince="Erzurum">
&quot;
<collectingRegion id="04E3B72E98D9447D13B70982F3C282A1" country="Turkey" name="Erzurum">Erzurum</collectingRegion>
&quot; [
<collectingCountry id="7A3CD59DE3DD13166F90DC2CD371A200" name="Turkey">Turkey</collectingCountry>
].
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="305DCFEC07E703C057DD7F95631516BA" pageNumber="813" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="1610EDF9F91C466F9B0745F9FD60AE6B" pageNumber="813">
<emphasis id="1A5A20C92AA818FE22420A987729C8D5" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="813">Vernacular Names:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="A6EFAB717EEFC44EC8E93AE27BD56B92" language="eng" pageNumber="813">
<collectingCountry id="73315BEFFB3D5C0586D45036E4D19976" name="Turkey">Asia Minor</collectingCountry>
Ground Squirrel
</vernacularName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6113D196A85CEB69DDFF86A0F9BF88B5" pageNumber="813" type="synonym_list">
<paragraph id="0CF379D4600148D3D956D8DCBE1B32FF" pageNumber="813">
<emphasis id="B7AA247EC3E7338171D6066FD45E8457" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="813">Synonyms:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D28ACD11BCA0393AEA2778D9DEA5C52F" authority="(Satunin 1908)" baseAuthorityName="Satunin" baseAuthorityYear="1908" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Spermophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="813" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schmidti" subGenus="Spermophilus">
<emphasis id="0CD6102D289DEF4CD23D360C30DA3059" italics="true" pageNumber="813">Spermophilus (Spermophilus) schmidti</emphasis>
(Satunin 1908)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FCC70A8C518DEF0EFB91DBCD45A8F351" pageNumber="813" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="3A3F39E34B37CA3043B09EDDDC693DDF" pageNumber="813">
<emphasis id="9E294A518A681A975927968FBB25451E" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="813">Distribution:</emphasis>
Transcaucasia (
<collectingCountry id="79E2D5819C0EEC631823277D3425B9A4" name="Armenia">Armenia</collectingCountry>
, possibly
<collectingCountry id="6CC900DEB69C852BBE0B45C007FE2EA7" name="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</collectingCountry>
),
<collectingCountry id="15F58E10E19B316E04CF21FFD68123D8" name="Turkey">Turkey</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="78BAD27F3DA3CBA08128CA01FA7C57C2" name="Syria">Syria</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="13D5B1B14A3AB258284DFC7EAC617EA8" name="Israel">Israel</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7B18DF7F2DA777E5148766F4D7D920D9" pageNumber="813" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="074C2332573491939EC731D5998C4EBE" pageNumber="813">
<emphasis id="02FE967D06D2EF7DB74DC096A5EFE391" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="813">Conservation:</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="FD1EE6A98FC6B334E578A5DE9E348D7B">IUCN</collectionCode>
Lower Risk (lc).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="96C40A03F0752C75C096681C28D1BB98" pageNumber="813" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="4E2104E98F36B37B66A17EEC28E54490" pageNumber="813">
<emphasis id="C2926D6A7E3AA5A926A03D22AB9BACB7" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="813">Discussion:</emphasis>
Subgenus
<taxonomicName id="FC1AC9E65297FDEA24F02A525572E4E8" authority="(Gromov et al. 1965: 237)" baseAuthorityName="Gromov" baseAuthorityPageNumber="237" baseAuthorityYear="1965" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Spermophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="03AAF93DF3639403BB9584F020105BDF" italics="true" pageNumber="813">Spermophilus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="5763F525E6476BA4F521D5AD5E3BC543" author="Gromov, I. M. &amp; D. I. Bibikov &amp; N. I. Kalabukhov &amp; M. N. N. Meier" refId="ref130487" refString="Gromov, I. M., D. I. Bibikov, N. I. Kalabukhov, and M. N. N. Meier. 1965. Fauna SSSR, Mlekopitayushchie, tom. 3, vyp. 2 [Fauna of the U. S. S. R. Mammals. vol. 3, No. 2]. Nazemnye belich'e [Ground Squirrels]. Nauka, Moscow-Leningrad, 467 pp. (in Russian)." year="1965">Gromov et al. 1965:237</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Regarded by
<bibRefCitation id="FC875D85D695A8AC09762EEB47E59C29" author="Ellerman, J. R. &amp; T. C. S. Morrison-Scott" refId="ref93180" refString="Ellerman, J. R., and T. C. S. Morrison-Scott. 1951. Checklist of Palaearctic and Indian mammals 1758 to 1946. Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, 810 pp." year="1951">Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951:506)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="0FC4CC138727F4F91F6471140EBBF753" author="Corbet, G. B." refId="ref67548" refString="Corbet, G. B. 1978 c. The mammals of the Palaearctic region: A taxonomic review. British Museum (Natural History), London, 314 pp." year="1978">
Corbet (1978
<emphasis id="090EC71E11EE25A777D461CFC7589C8F" italics="true" pageNumber="813">c</emphasis>
:83)
</bibRefCitation>
as a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4AAB867BFC4956E419106F2FFCE24B49" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1766" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Spermophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="citellus">
<emphasis id="83668644AD6A981ADF95038A96A44492" italics="true" pageNumber="813">citellus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; but see
<bibRefCitation id="B91D99F0725352CC74E67541E5E84DD2" author="Vasil'eva, M. V." refId="ref368596" refString="Vasil'eva, M. V. 1961. K voprosu o sistematicheskom polozhenii i rasprostranenii suslika evropeiskovo (Citellus citellus L.) and maloasiatskovo (Citellus xanthoprymnus Benn.) [Toward the question of the systematic position and distribution of the European ... and Near East ... ground squirrels]. Spornik Trudov Zoologicheskovo Muzeu MGU, 8: 253 - 260 (in Russian)." year="1961">Vasil'eva (1961)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2A2835FA5D88BD40EEDF2ED0EA4FE895" author="Gromov, I. M. &amp; D. I. Bibikov &amp; N. I. Kalabukhov &amp; M. N. N. Meier" refId="ref130487" refString="Gromov, I. M., D. I. Bibikov, N. I. Kalabukhov, and M. N. N. Meier. 1965. Fauna SSSR, Mlekopitayushchie, tom. 3, vyp. 2 [Fauna of the U. S. S. R. Mammals. vol. 3, No. 2]. Nazemnye belich'e [Ground Squirrels]. Nauka, Moscow-Leningrad, 467 pp. (in Russian)." year="1965">Gromov et al. (1965:237)</bibRefCitation>
, and
<bibRefCitation id="AC9ECB0EC2C4B5220E753252E7B373DC" author="Vorontsov, N. N. &amp; E. A. Lyapunova" refId="ref377038" refString="Vorontsov, N. N., and E. A. Lyapunova. 1970. Khromosomnye chisla i vidoobrazovanie u nazemnykh belich'ikh (Sciuridae: Xerinae et Marmotinae) Golarktiki [Chromosome number and species formation in ground squirrels ... of the Holarctic]. Byulleten' Moskovskovo Obshchestva Ispytatelei Prirody, Otdel Biologicheskii, 75: 122 - 136 (in Russian)." year="1970">Vorontsov and Lyapunova (1970)</bibRefCitation>
, who provided evidence of specific distinctness. Molecular sequence data suggest that this species may form a clade together with
<taxonomicName id="4D1C0076384D2034E00FE041D91CE78F" authorityName="Brandt" authorityYear="1843" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Spermophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dauricus">
<emphasis id="3193BB99FF9744A36D1099CD5DFCFD97" italics="true" pageNumber="813">dauricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="707DE2CD4CB537ECF17CBD17E4169515" authority="(Harrison et al., 2003)" baseAuthorityName="Harrison" baseAuthorityYear="2003" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Spermophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="suslicus">
<emphasis id="77BA07E1C627FAFD42D0BBE5D4A587AB" italics="true" pageNumber="813">suslicus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="8087C1F7459DDBCF7E638F7A234B8F49" author="Harrison, R. G. &amp; S. M. Bogdanowicz &amp; R. S. Hoffmann &amp; E. Yensen &amp; P. W. Sherman" refId="ref141564" refString="Harrison, R. G., S. M. Bogdanowicz, R. S. Hoffmann, E. Yensen, and P. W. Sherman. 2003. Phylogeny and evolutionary history of the ground squirrels (Rodentia, Marmotinae). Journal of Molecular Evolution, 10 (3): 249 - 276." year="2003">Harrison et al., 2003</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Karyotypes analyzed by Doğramaci et al. (1994
<emphasis id="55F8CD43376C0EC9B52CF7D48A5AF0B6" italics="true" pageNumber="813">a</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>