treatments-xml/data/EC/4B/E9/EC4BE952FFDD6814FEBDC80A8E0DEB02.xml

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<mods:title id="9103CC69D0D56208F6A00ACE13A9FA72">Alterosa, a new caddisfly genus from Brazil (Trichoptera: Philopotamidae)</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="A3E223C7FFDD6814FEBDC80A8CB3EE3D" authority="Blahnik Table Of Contents, 2005" authorityName="Blahnik Table Of Contents" authorityYear="2005" box="[264,507,564,590]" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Alterosa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="holzenthali" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="56968456FFDD6814FEBDC80A8CB3EE3D" bold="true" box="[264,507,564,590]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Alterosa holzenthali</emphasis>
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, 
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<figureCitation id="FCD944C1FFDD6814FEBDC8698CDBEE02" box="[264,403,599,625]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="32.[264,368,1537,1561]" captionTargetBox="[331,1265,296,1519]" captionTargetId="figure-80@32.[312,1275,274,1535]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 15. Alterosa holzenthali, new species. Male genitalia: 15A—lateral view; 15B—dorsal view of segments IX and X; 15C—inferior appendage, dorsal view; 15D—phallic apparatus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5046318" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5046318/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 15A–D</figureCitation>
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This species differs from all other species of 
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in the laterally spinose and projecting posterior margin of tergum IX. The narrow pencil­like intermediate appendage, which closely parallels the lateral margin of tergum X and terminates with a stout apical seta, is similar only to 
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<emphasis id="56968456FFDD6814FE0FC9218F02EF4B" box="[442,586,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">A. paprockii</emphasis>
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.
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Adult. Color overall, dark brown; legs, palps, and antennae slightly paler, wings irregularly mottled with small light brown spots. Male forewing 
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.
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<paragraph id="645D5844FFDD6814FE8DC9A98E97EA7A" blockId="31.[264,1324,679,1905]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Male genitalia. Tergum VIII with posteromesal margin deeply emarginate, emargination V­shaped and extending more than half way to anterior margin. Sternum IX with anterolateral margin angularly truncate; posteroventral margin moderately produced, extending sinuously from dorsum; tergum IX forming a shelf­like projection over base of tergum X, shelf with apicomesal invagination, lateral and ventrolateral margins with numerous short stiff spines, few spines also present basomesally. Tergum X tapered from base; apex sensillate, slightly enlarged and rounded as viewed dorsally, not or scarcely enlarged in lateral view. Intermediate appendage weakly sclerotized, elongate, extending past preanal appendages, appendage narrow, pencil­like, closely adpressed to lateral margin of tergum X; apex acute, terminating in apical spine­like seta, seta short. Preanal appendage narrow, constricted basally, elongate, with scant setae and numerous minute seta­like spines; apex acuminate, with distinct terminal seta. Inferior appendages elongate, linear, flattened on mesal surface; 1st article, in lateral view, about one and a half times longer than wide, tapering apically; 2nd article longer than 1st article, relatively narrow and uniform in width; apex rounded, with small pad of short, stiff apicomesal setae. Phallobase sinuously bent at midlength; endotheca without spines.</paragraph>
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male: 
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: 
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:
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, confluence 
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&amp; 
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, 
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, 
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, el 
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, 
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, Holzenthal, Froehlich, Paprocki, (
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) (
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).
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: 
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: 
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:
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— 
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, 
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, 
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above 1st falls, 
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, 
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, el 
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, 
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, Holzenthal, Froehlich, Paprocki, (
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)
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="645D5844FFDD6814FE8DCD398E0DEB02" blockId="31.[264,1324,679,1905]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
Etymology. I am pleased to name this species for my friend and colleague, Dr. Ralph W. Holzenthal, not only for collecting the 
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specimens, but also for his outstanding contributions to the study of Neotropical caddisflies.
</paragraph>
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