242 lines
30 KiB
XML
242 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="0209F6F3C7B6F438D03146A2D71776A0" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2086.1.1" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5310382" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629619954815" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Malenovský, Igor & Burckhardt, Daniel" docDate="2009" docId="EC223817FF92FFEFFF22FBB8FD51FBCB" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02086p074.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2086 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2086.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Pseudophacopteron arcuatum Malenovský & Burckhardt 2009, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="30" masterDocId="101B406FFF8EFFF2FFB5FFA9FF99FF99" masterDocTitle="A review of the Afrotropical jumping plant-lice of the Phacopteronidae (Hemiptera: Psylloidea)" masterLastPageNumber="74" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="29" updateTime="1699084398485" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="04A9136727C5FBCE973AE39AB753152A">
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<mods:title id="F820FC62F838692F683685A152CDAB46">A review of the Afrotropical jumping plant-lice of the Phacopteronidae (Hemiptera: Psylloidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="EB3F190514B9AE3287784441801C55AB" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="8E8A0EE14278D1148ECC0CA3BA78085C">Malenovský, Igor</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="85C5AE7484C90DA1C1DAFC3C953FC013">Burckhardt, Daniel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="DD2FDFF13AA1E3903B3F941E3D16611F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="311402EE6E8BA0A537614E8FE03AE901">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="0A2A693C868597198175F26C7017B359">
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<mods:date id="50AE0D0D4EB556B729D717F31D03B565">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="58330D369EA76133255B2936E1608FD0">2009-04-29</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="BF167EEF95141F96B5E402448710F102">2086</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="370F128E7A8F1FF839F5F778BDAD78A0">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2086.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="33635960421D002903A800F772C7EA13">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="04E1283EE10960295625018AA30B014B" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.2086.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="EC223817FF92FFEFFF22FBB8FD51FBCB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5316998" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5316998" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC223817FF92FFEFFF22FBB8FD51FBCB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC223817FF92FFEFFF22FBB8FD51FBCB" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<subSubSection id="2C91DA8AFF92FFEEFF22FBB8FDFEFBB3" box="[151,615,1040,1067]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="64348901FF92FFEEFF22FBB8FDFEFBB3" blockId="28.[151,615,1040,1102]" box="[151,615,1040,1067]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<heading id="3F7C3E6DFF92FFEEFF22FBB8FDFEFBB3" bold="true" box="[151,615,1040,1067]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="56FF5513FF92FFEEFF22FBB8FDFEFBB3" bold="true" box="[151,615,1040,1067]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<taxonomicName id="A38BF282FF92FFEEFF22FBB8FD9BFBB2" ID-CoL="4P6PD" authority="Malenovský & Burckhardt, 2009" authorityName="Malenovský & Burckhardt" authorityYear="2009" box="[151,514,1041,1067]" class="Insecta" family="Phacopteronidae" genus="Pseudophacopteron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcuatum" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="56FF5513FF92FFEEFF22FBB8FD9BFBB2" bold="true" box="[151,514,1041,1067]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Pseudophacopteron arcuatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="4DCCE868FF92FFEEFDBFFBB9FDFEFBB3" box="[522,615,1040,1066]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2C91DA8AFF92FFEFFF22FB9DFE1EFD97" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="description">
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<paragraph id="64348901FF92FFEEFF22FB9DFD87FBD7" blockId="28.[151,615,1040,1102]" box="[151,542,1076,1102]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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(
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<figureCitation id="FCB09584FF92FFEEFF2AFB9DFE9BFBD7" box="[159,258,1076,1102]" captionStart="FIGURES 39–48" captionStartId="55.[151,269,1846,1870]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1822]" captionTargetId="figure-58@55.[151,1436,194,1822]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURES 39–48. Pseudophacopteron spp., fore wings. 39, P. lecaniodisci; 40, P. lautereri; 41, P. marmoratum; 42, P. verrucifrons; 43, P. arcuatum; 44–45, P.eastopi; 46, P. pusillum; 47, P. nigritulum; 48, P. wagneri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5310394" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5310394/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Figs. 43</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="FCB09584FF92FFEEFEBBFB9DFEB7FBD7" box="[270,302,1076,1102]" captionStart="FIGURES 67–76" captionStartId="58.[151,269,1861,1885]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,207,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-72@58.[151,1436,194,1837]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURES 67–76. Pseudophacopteron spp., fore wings, distribution of surface spinules (delimited by dashed lines). 67, P. zimmermanni; 68, P. aulmanni; 69, P.khayae; 70, P. pretoriense; 71, P. lautereri, 72, P. marmoratum; 73, P. arcuatum; 74, P. verrucifrons; 75, P. nigritulum; 76, P. wagneri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5310402" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5310402/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">73</figureCitation>
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, 118–120, 196, 240)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="64348901FF92FFEEFF22FB29FB6EF95E" blockId="28.[151,1436,1152,2006]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="56FF5513FF92FFEEFF22FB29FEB6FB03" bold="true" box="[151,303,1152,1178]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Description.</emphasis>
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Adult. Colour. Head and thorax in males almost uniformly dark brown to black, in females red brown to dark brown with vertex midline, lateral ocellar tubercles and lateral tubercles on pronotum all pale ochreous. Lateral sclerites of thorax dark brown in both sexes. Antenna off-white, in males segments 4–5 narrowly infuscated light brown apically and segments 6–8 narrowly dark brown apically, in females segments 3–8 dark brown apically; segments 9–10 entirely black in both sexes. Legs pale ochreous, metacoxa extensively dark brown, profemur and mesofemur with dark brown streaks near apex and base, metafemur dark brown dorsally, metatibia infuscated brown basally. Fore wing membrane clear, transparent, with dark brown pattern consisting of a continuous arch-like band going from costal margin across R vein and M+Cu
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<subScript id="F80F8B44FF92FFEEFA21FA09FA05FA37" attach="left" box="[1428,1436,1440,1454]" fontSize="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">1</subScript>
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and Cu
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<subScript id="F80F8B44FF92FFEEFF5EFA60FF6AFA4E" attach="left" box="[235,243,1481,1495]" fontSize="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">1</subScript>
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forks along distal half of wing posterior margin (from Cu
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<subScript id="F80F8B44FF92FFEEFC2FFA60FC33FA4E" attach="left" box="[922,938,1481,1495]" fontSize="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">1b</subScript>
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to the posterior tip of cell r
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<subScript id="F80F8B44FF92FFEEFB58FA60FB6CFA4E" attach="left" box="[1261,1269,1481,1495]" fontSize="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">2</subScript>
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, leaving three small transparent crescents at wing margin in cu
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<subScript id="F80F8B44FF92FFEEFD61FA5AFD45F998" attach="left" box="[724,732,1523,1537]" fontSize="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">1</subScript>
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, m
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<subScript id="F80F8B44FF92FFEEFCB6FA5AFC92F998" attach="left" box="[771,779,1523,1537]" fontSize="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">1</subScript>
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and m
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<subScript id="F80F8B44FF92FFEEFCE8FA5AFCFCF998" attach="left" box="[861,869,1523,1537]" fontSize="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">2</subScript>
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) and small patches along apical part of vein Rs and on the touching point of Rs and M
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<subScript id="F80F8B44FF92FFEEFDD2F9B5FD19F9B3" attach="left" box="[615,640,1564,1578]" fontSize="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">1+2</subScript>
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; wing base indistinctly infuscate (
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<figureCitation id="FCB09584FF92FFEEFBACF9A5FBEBF9BF" box="[1049,1138,1548,1574]" captionStart="FIGURES 39–48" captionStartId="55.[151,269,1846,1870]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1822]" captionTargetId="figure-58@55.[151,1436,194,1822]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURES 39–48. Pseudophacopteron spp., fore wings. 39, P. lecaniodisci; 40, P. lautereri; 41, P. marmoratum; 42, P. verrucifrons; 43, P. arcuatum; 44–45, P.eastopi; 46, P. pusillum; 47, P. nigritulum; 48, P. wagneri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5310394" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5310394/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
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). Veins off-white, except for dark brown C+Sc, a spot in the middle of vein R+M+Cu
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<subScript id="F80F8B44FF92FFEEFCDEF9EFFCEAF9CD" attach="left" box="[875,883,1606,1620]" fontSize="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">1</subScript>
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and its fork, two spots on anal vein and areas covered by dark brown patches. Hind wing clear, transparent, vein C+Sc dark brown. Abdominal tergites entirely dark brown or red brown dorsally and apically. Sternites in males ochreous and darker brown laterally, in females uniformly dark brown. Male terminalia ochreous, female terminalia brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="64348901FF92FFEFFF72F97DFB45FE7E" blockId="28.[151,1436,1152,2006]" lastBlockId="29.[151,1436,152,1106]" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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Morphology. Vertex in males more or less smooth and shiny, lacking coarse microsculpture laterally and with fine microsculpture medially (similar to
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<taxonomicName id="A38BF282FF92FFEEFD7AF952FCDFF88D" authorityName="Malenovský & Burckhardt" authorityYear="2009" box="[719,838,1787,1812]" class="Insecta" family="Phacopteronidae" genus="Pseudophacopteron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
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<emphasis id="56FF5513FF92FFEEFD7AF952FCDFF88D" box="[719,838,1787,1812]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">P. bicolor</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as in Figs. 7–8); vertex in females with coarse microscultpture, matt; sculpturing of vertex and genae similar as in
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<taxonomicName id="A38BF282FF92FFEEFC51F888FB06F8A3" authorityName="Malenovský & Burckhardt" authorityYear="2009" box="[996,1183,1825,1850]" class="Insecta" family="Phacopteronidae" genus="Pseudophacopteron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marmoratum">
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<emphasis id="56FF5513FF92FFEEFC51F888FB06F8A3" box="[996,1183,1825,1850]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">P. marmoratum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="A38BF282FF92FFEEFB56F888FA0CF8A3" authorityName="Burckhardt & van Harten" authorityYear="2006" box="[1251,1429,1825,1850]" class="Insecta" family="Phacopteronidae" genus="Pseudophacopteron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verrucifrons">
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<emphasis id="56FF5513FF92FFEEFB56F888FA0CF8A3" box="[1251,1429,1825,1850]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">P. verrucifrons</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Antenna relatively slender, segments cylindrical, only slightly widening to apex; terminal setae subequal, short, the longer seta shorter than or as long as segments 9 and 10 together and 1.5 times or twice longer than the shorter seta (
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<figureCitation id="FCB09584FF92FFEEFEEEF83CFE5AF836" box="[347,451,1941,1967]" captionStart="FIGURES 230–246" captionStartId="68.[151,269,1904,1928]" captionTargetBox="[166,1428,185,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-95@68.[151,1436,174,1880]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURES 230–246. Pseudophacopteron spp., antennal segments 9 and 10. 230, P. zimmermanni; 231, P. aulmanni; 232, P. khayae; 233, P. pretoriense; 234, P. carapae; 235, P. stigmatum; 236, P. benguelense; 237, P. sodalis; 238, P. lautereri; 239, P. marmoratum; 240, P. arcuatum; 241, P. verrucifrons; 242, P. nigritulum; 243, P. wagneri; 244, P. bicolor; 245, P. geminum; 246, P. hankae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5310412" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5310412/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 240</figureCitation>
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). Fore wing pyriform, apex truncate; surface spinulation present in all cells leaving wide spinules-free areas along veins (
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<figureCitation id="FCB09584FF92FFEEFDE0F815FD37F84F" box="[597,686,1980,2006]" captionStart="FIGURES 67–76" captionStartId="58.[151,269,1861,1885]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,207,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-72@58.[151,1436,194,1837]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURES 67–76. Pseudophacopteron spp., fore wings, distribution of surface spinules (delimited by dashed lines). 67, P. zimmermanni; 68, P. aulmanni; 69, P.khayae; 70, P. pretoriense; 71, P. lautereri, 72, P. marmoratum; 73, P. arcuatum; 74, P. verrucifrons; 75, P. nigritulum; 76, P. wagneri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5310402" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5310402/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 73</figureCitation>
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). Mesotibia with subapical comb on outer margin consisting of 5–6 stout setae. Metatibia with 7–9 relatively sparsely arranged apical spurs and 6–8 similar or slightly more slender spurs laterally. Metabasitarsus distinctly longer than broad. Male proctiger, in lateral view, relatively long and narrow (Fig. 118). Paramere relatively short, in lateral view, with anterior margin slightly convex and posterior margin nearly straight, apical part truncate, with apex forming a blunt tooth (Fig. 119). Apical dilation of distal segment of aedeagus hooked, narrowly sickle-shaped, apex acute (Fig. 120). Female proctiger and subgenital plate with long apical extensions; proctiger dorsal margin concave, circumanal pore ring composed of a single row of pores; subgenital plate, in lateral view, with acute apex (
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<figureCitation id="FCB09584FF93FFEFFB04FE29FA8EFE03" box="[1201,1303,384,410]" captionStart="FIGURES 188–200" captionStartId="65.[151,269,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,200,1812]" captionTargetId="figure-100@65.[151,1436,194,1812]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURES 188–200. Pseudophacopteron spp., females. 188, 190, 192–193, 195–197, 199, female terminalia, lateral view, with details of circumanal pore ring structure and dorsal and ventral valvulae; 189, 191, 194, 198, 200, female subgenital plate, ventral view. 188–189, P. lecaniodisci; 190–191, P. lautereri; 192, P. marmoratum; 193–194, P. verrucifrons; 195, P. benguelense; 196, P. arcuatum; 197–198, P. eastopi; 199–200, P. pusillum (188–189 and 197–200 reproduced from Malenovský et al. 2007 with permission of Taylor and Francis, London)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5310408" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5310408/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 196</figureCitation>
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), in ventral view, similar to
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<taxonomicName id="A38BF282FF93FFEFFEE6FE0EFE66FE59" authorityName="Burckhardt & van Harten" authorityYear="2006" box="[339,511,423,448]" class="Insecta" family="Phacopteronidae" genus="Pseudophacopteron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verrucifrons">
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<emphasis id="56FF5513FF93FFEFFEE6FE0EFE66FE59" box="[339,511,423,448]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">P. verrucifrons</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as in
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<figureCitation id="FCB09584FF93FFEFFDF0FE0FFD32FE59" box="[581,683,422,448]" captionStart="FIGURES 188–200" captionStartId="65.[151,269,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,200,1812]" captionTargetId="figure-100@65.[151,1436,194,1812]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURES 188–200. Pseudophacopteron spp., females. 188, 190, 192–193, 195–197, 199, female terminalia, lateral view, with details of circumanal pore ring structure and dorsal and ventral valvulae; 189, 191, 194, 198, 200, female subgenital plate, ventral view. 188–189, P. lecaniodisci; 190–191, P. lautereri; 192, P. marmoratum; 193–194, P. verrucifrons; 195, P. benguelense; 196, P. arcuatum; 197–198, P. eastopi; 199–200, P. pusillum (188–189 and 197–200 reproduced from Malenovský et al. 2007 with permission of Taylor and Francis, London)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5310408" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5310408/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 194</figureCitation>
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. Dorsal valvulae lacking distinct teeth, ventral valvulae laterally with usually five distinct pairs of fine teeth (
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<figureCitation id="FCB09584FF93FFEFFD2BFE64FC9CFE7E" box="[670,773,461,487]" captionStart="FIGURES 188–200" captionStartId="65.[151,269,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,200,1812]" captionTargetId="figure-100@65.[151,1436,194,1812]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURES 188–200. Pseudophacopteron spp., females. 188, 190, 192–193, 195–197, 199, female terminalia, lateral view, with details of circumanal pore ring structure and dorsal and ventral valvulae; 189, 191, 194, 198, 200, female subgenital plate, ventral view. 188–189, P. lecaniodisci; 190–191, P. lautereri; 192, P. marmoratum; 193–194, P. verrucifrons; 195, P. benguelense; 196, P. arcuatum; 197–198, P. eastopi; 199–200, P. pusillum (188–189 and 197–200 reproduced from Malenovský et al. 2007 with permission of Taylor and Francis, London)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5310408" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5310408/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 196</figureCitation>
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). Measurements and ratios in Tabs. 2–4.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="64348901FF93FFEFFF72FE5DFE1EFD97" blockId="29.[151,1436,152,1106]" box="[199,391,500,526]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Larva unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2C91DA8AFF93FFEFFF72FDB3FE37FD1B" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="64348901FF93FFEFFF72FDB3FEA4FDC2" blockId="29.[151,1436,152,1106]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="56FF5513FF93FFEFFF72FDB3FECAFDAD" bold="true" box="[199,339,538,564]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Host plant.</emphasis>
|
||
Adults of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="BB3037A3FF93FFEFFDB7FDB3FDADFDAD" box="[514,564,538,564]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series were collected on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A38BF282FF93FFEFFCD0FDB3FA81FDAD" box="[869,1304,538,564]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Burseraceae" genus="Commiphora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="africana">
|
||
<emphasis id="56FF5513FF93FFEFFCD0FDB3FBF5FDAA" box="[869,1132,538,563]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Commiphora africana</emphasis>
|
||
(Burseraceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which is a probable host.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="64348901FF93FFEFFF72FDCEFE37FD1B" blockId="29.[151,1436,152,1106]" box="[199,430,615,642]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="56FF5513FF93FFEFFF72FDCEFEB2FD18" bold="true" box="[199,299,615,641]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2C91DA8AFF93FFEFFF72FD27FE5AFD31" box="[199,451,654,680]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="64348901FF93FFEFFF72FD27FE5AFD31" blockId="29.[151,1436,152,1106]" box="[199,451,654,680]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="56FF5513FF93FFEFFF72FD27FEFEFD31" bold="true" box="[199,359,654,680]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1C9CC991FF93FFEFFEDBFD27FE27FD31" box="[366,446,654,680]" name="Kenya" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2C91DA8AFF93FFEFFF72FD1CFB93FC85" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="64348901FF93FFEFFF72FD1CFB93FC85" blockId="29.[151,1436,152,1106]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="56FF5513FF93FFEFFF72FD1CFE22FD56" bold="true" box="[199,443,693,719]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D4E3835CFF93FFEFFE76FD1CFBB8FD6F" collectingDate="1974-06-05" collectingDateMax="1974-06-06" collectingDateMin="1974-06-05" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Namanga, S" country="Kenya" elevation="1676" location="Ol Doinya Orok" municipality="Dry-mounted" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="BB3037A3FF93FFEFFE76FD1CFDAAFD56" box="[451,563,693,719]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="728D4288FF93FFEFFD8AFD1DFDCAFD51" box="[575,595,692,712]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="56FF5513FF93FFEFFDD7FD1CFD4BFD56" bold="true" box="[610,722,693,719]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1C9CC991FF93FFEFFDD7FD1CFD54FD56" box="[610,717,693,719]" name="Kenya" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">KENYA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectorName id="C97EECD7FF93FFEFFD6EFD1CFCF3FD56" box="[731,874,693,719]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Namanga, S</collectorName>
|
||
slope of
|
||
<location id="6154DFDAFF93FFEFFC6DFD1CFB03FD56" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC223817FF92FFEFFF22FBB8FD51FBCB:6154DFDAFF93FFEFFC6DFD1CFB03FD56" box="[984,1178,693,719]" country="Kenya" municipality="Dry-mounted" name="Ol Doinya Orok" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Ol Doinya Orok</location>
|
||
, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="A37324E4FF93FFEFFB7AFD1CFABFFD56" box="[1231,1318,693,719]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6764" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="ft" value="5500.0">
|
||
<elevation id="EFA66E32FF93FFEFFB7AFD1CFABFFD56" box="[1231,1318,693,719]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6764" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="ft" value="5500.0">5500 ft</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="1035AFC1FF93FFEFFA86FD1CFF4DFD6F" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1974-06-05" valueMax="1974-06-06" valueMin="1974-06-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="00715629FF93FFEFFA86FD1CFF4DFD6F" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1974-06-05" valueMax="1974-06-06" valueMin="1974-06-05">5–6 June 1974</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, beaten from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A38BF282FF93FFEFFEC1FD75FC9BFD6F" authority="(D. Hollis)" baseAuthorityName="D. Hollis" box="[372,770,732,758]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Burseraceae" genus="Commiphora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="africana">
|
||
<emphasis id="56FF5513FF93FFEFFEC1FD75FDE1FD6C" box="[372,632,732,757]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Commiphora africana</emphasis>
|
||
(D. Hollis)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="8450137BFF93FFEFFCB8FD75FC32FD6F" box="[781,939,732,758]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Dry-mounted</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectionCode id="029A11C4FF93FFEFFC0CFD75FB83FD6F" box="[953,1050,732,758]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D4E3835CFF93FFEFFB99FD75FB9FFC85" collectingDate="1974-06-05" collectingDateMax="1974-06-06" collectingDateMin="1974-06-05" collectionCode="BMNH, MMBC, NHMB" collectorName="Namanga, S" country="Kenya" elevation="1676" location="Ol Doinya Orok" municipality="Dry-mounted" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="17" specimenCount-female="12" specimenCount-male="5" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="BB3037A3FF93FFEFFB99FD75FB3BFD6F" box="[1068,1186,732,758]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="56FF5513FF93FFEFFB18FD72FA87FD6C" bold="true" box="[1197,1310,731,757]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1C9CC991FF93FFEFFB18FD72FA80FD6C" box="[1197,1305,731,757]" name="Kenya" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">KENYA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="728D4288FF93FFEFFA90FD75FAD6FD76" box="[1317,1359,731,758]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">5 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="728D4288FF93FFEFFAE8FD75FA0CFD76" box="[1373,1429,731,758]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="female">12 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, same data as holotype. Dry- and slide-mounted [
|
||
<collectionCode id="029A11C4FF93FFEFFD78FCABFCB2FC85" box="[717,811,770,796]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="029A11C4FF93FFEFFC83FCABFC0DFC85" box="[822,916,770,796]" country="Czech Republic" name="Moravske Muzeum [Moravian Museum]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">MMBC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="029A11C4FF93FFEFFC15FCABFC66FC85" box="[928,1023,770,796]" country="0" name="Natural History Museum Bucharest" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">NHMB</collectionCode>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2C91DA8AFF93FFEFFF72FC81FDB4FCF3" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="64348901FF93FFEFFF72FC81FDB4FCF3" blockId="29.[151,1436,152,1106]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="56FF5513FF93FFEFFF72FC81FECAFCDB" bold="true" box="[199,339,808,834]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Derived from the Latin adjective
|
||
<emphasis id="56FF5513FF93FFEFFD45FC80FCEAFCDB" box="[752,883,809,834]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">arcuatus =</emphasis>
|
||
arched, bow-shaped, referring to the shape of the dark brown band on fore wing.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2C91DA8AFF93FFEFFF72FCDFFD51FBCB" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="64348901FF93FFEFFF72FCDFFD51FBCB" blockId="29.[151,1436,152,1106]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="56FF5513FF93FFEFFF72FCDFFECCFC09" bold="true" box="[199,341,886,912]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A38BF282FF93FFEFFEEBFCDEFE72FC09" authorityName="Malenovský & Burckhardt" authorityYear="2009" box="[350,491,887,912]" class="Insecta" family="Phacopteronidae" genus="Pseudophacopteron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcuatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="56FF5513FF93FFEFFEEBFCDEFE72FC09" box="[350,491,887,912]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">P. arcuatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appears related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A38BF282FF93FFEFFD78FCDEFC1DFC09" authorityName="Malenovský & Burckhardt" authorityYear="2009" box="[717,900,887,912]" class="Insecta" family="Phacopteronidae" genus="Pseudophacopteron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marmoratum">
|
||
<emphasis id="56FF5513FF93FFEFFD78FCDEFC1DFC09" box="[717,900,887,912]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">P. marmoratum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A38BF282FF93FFEFFC75FCDEFBF4FC09" authorityName="Burckhardt & van Harten" authorityYear="2006" box="[960,1133,887,912]" class="Insecta" family="Phacopteronidae" genus="Pseudophacopteron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verrucifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="56FF5513FF93FFEFFC75FCDEFBF4FC09" box="[960,1133,887,912]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">P. verrucifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with which it may share the same host plant. It differs from both species in the fore wing pattern and surface spinulation, and the narrow sickle-shaped aedeagus. It is larger than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A38BF282FF93FFEFFD4FFC6DFC35FC44" authorityName="Burckhardt & van Harten" authorityYear="2006" box="[762,940,964,989]" class="Insecta" family="Phacopteronidae" genus="Pseudophacopteron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verrucifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="56FF5513FF93FFEFFD4FFC6DFC35FC44" box="[762,940,964,989]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">P. verrucifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The fore wing pattern of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A38BF282FF93FFEFFABCFC6DFA05FC44" authorityName="Malenovský & Burckhardt" authorityYear="2009" box="[1289,1436,964,989]" class="Insecta" family="Phacopteronidae" genus="Pseudophacopteron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcuatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="56FF5513FF93FFEFFABCFC6DFA05FC44" box="[1289,1436,964,989]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">P. arcuatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
resembles dark specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A38BF282FF93FFEFFE42FC43FDF3FB9A" authorityName="Malenovsky, Burckhardt & Tamesse" authorityYear="2007" box="[503,618,1002,1027]" class="Insecta" family="Phacopteronidae" genus="Pseudophacopteron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eastopi">
|
||
<emphasis id="56FF5513FF93FFEFFE42FC43FDF3FB9A" box="[503,618,1002,1027]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">P. eastopi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from which it can be differentiated by the dark brown patch on the apex of the fore wing vein Rs, and the shape of the paramere, the shape of the distal segment of aedeagus, as well as the shape of the female subgenital plate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |