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<document id="6294A1B3962A611E0CF659B3C88C9F0D" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2086.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5310382" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629619954815" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Malenovský, Igor &amp; Burckhardt, Daniel" docDate="2009" docId="EC223817FF82FFFEFF22FD15FC0AF8F9" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02086p074.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2086 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2086.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Pseudophacopteron zimmermanni Aulmann 1912" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="101B406FFF8EFFF2FFB5FFA9FF99FF99" masterDocTitle="A review of the Afrotropical jumping plant-lice of the Phacopteronidae (Hemiptera: Psylloidea)" masterLastPageNumber="74" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="13" updateTime="1699084398485" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="5E0FF39BF8409008255CA26710517116">A review of the Afrotropical jumping plant-lice of the Phacopteronidae (Hemiptera: Psylloidea)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="EC223817FF82FFFEFF22FD15FC0AF8F9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5316976" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5316976" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC223817FF82FFFEFF22FD15FC0AF8F9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC223817FF82FFFEFF22FD15FC0AF8F9" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<paragraph id="64348901FF82FFFEFF22FD15FD13FD4C" blockId="12.[151,650,699,726]" box="[151,650,699,726]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<heading id="3F7C3E6DFF82FFFEFF22FD15FD13FD4C" bold="true" box="[151,650,699,726]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="A38BF282FF82FFFEFF22FD15FDACFD4F" ID-CoL="6WFDR" authorityName="Aulmann" authorityYear="1912" box="[151,565,700,726]" class="Insecta" family="Phacopteronidae" genus="Pseudophacopteron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zimmermanni">
<emphasis id="56FF5513FF82FFFEFF22FD15FDACFD4F" bold="true" box="[151,565,700,726]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Pseudophacopteron zimmermanni</emphasis>
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-group
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<paragraph id="64348901FF82FFFEFF22FCACFBADF9C8" blockId="12.[151,1437,773,1888]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Head, in dorsal view, slightly wider than mesonotum. Vertex with a raised median ridge dorsally (Figs. 18), rudimentary or absent in some species (Figs. 912); in many species, bulges or tubercles are present on both sides of median ridge (Figs. 14, 78) or vertex is more or less flat and regularly rounded down in front (Figs. 56, 912); lateral ocelli usually lying on small tubercles above the plane of vertex or more or less in its plane; median epicranial suture absent; lateral tubercles absent. Occiput and preoccipital sclerite narrow; eyes not stalked, subglobular (Figs. 14, 710) or more extended, eyes slightly stalked, subangular (Figs. 6, 1112). Genae relatively small, produced anterio-laterally into a tubercle below torulus, which is narrow and more or less acute at apex and oriented laterally away from frons (Figs. 1, 3, 57, 9, 11). Frons narrow, nearly parallelsided. Clypeus subglobular. Antenna with a single widely elliptic rhinarium near apex of each of segments 49, bordered with a wreath of cuticular spines (
<figureCitation id="FCB09584FF82FFFEFD7EFBC8FCC2FBE2" box="[715,859,1121,1147]" captionStart="FIGURES 1722" captionStartId="52.[151,269,1581,1605]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1556]" captionTargetId="figure-58@52.[151,1436,194,1557]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURES 1722. Pseudophacopteron spp., rhinaria. 17, antennal segments 68; 1819, apex of antennal segment 5 (arrow: additional subapical rhinarium); 20, apex of antennal segment 7; 2122, antennal segment 3. 1718, P. zimmermanni; 1920, P. serrifer; 2122, P. cuniculus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5310384" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5310384/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs. 1718</figureCitation>
). Fore wing relatively broad, pyriform, with apex truncate or broadly rounded (e.g.
<figureCitation id="FCB09584FF82FFFEFD8DFB21FD50FB3B" box="[568,713,1160,1186]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 2938" captionStart-1="FIGURES 3948" captionStartId-0="54.[151,269,1858,1882]" captionStartId-1="55.[151,269,1846,1870]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,194,1834]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,194,1822]" captionTargetId-0="figure-63@54.[151,1436,194,1834]" captionTargetId-1="figure-58@55.[151,1436,194,1822]" captionTargetPageId-0="54" captionTargetPageId-1="55" captionText-0="FIGURES 2938. Pseudophacopteron spp., fore wings. 29, P. zimmermanni; 30, P. aulmanni; 31, P. fuscivenosum; 32, P.khayae; 33, P. electum; 34, P. pretoriense; 35, P. carapae; 36, P.morion; 37, P. sodalis; 38, P. benguelense." captionText-1="FIGURES 3948. Pseudophacopteron spp., fore wings. 39, P. lecaniodisci; 40, P. lautereri; 41, P. marmoratum; 42, P. verrucifrons; 43, P. arcuatum; 4445, P.eastopi; 46, P. pusillum; 47, P. nigritulum; 48, P. wagneri." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5310390" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5310394" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5310390/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5310394/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs. 2946</figureCitation>
) or narrow, elongate and narrowly rounded apically (
<figureCitation id="FCB09584FF82FFFEFAD4FB21FF7CFB51" captionStart="FIGURES 3948" captionStartId="55.[151,269,1846,1870]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1822]" captionTargetId="figure-58@55.[151,1436,194,1822]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURES 3948. Pseudophacopteron spp., fore wings. 39, P. lecaniodisci; 40, P. lautereri; 41, P. marmoratum; 42, P. verrucifrons; 43, P. arcuatum; 4445, P.eastopi; 46, P. pusillum; 47, P. nigritulum; 48, P. wagneri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5310394" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5310394/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs. 4748</figureCitation>
); radular spinules present in small triangular patches in both apical corners of cells m
<subScript id="F80F8B44FF82FFFEFB4AFB17FA9EFB55" attach="left" box="[1279,1287,1214,1228]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">1</subScript>
and m
<subScript id="F80F8B44FF82FFFEFAEBFB17FAFFFB55" attach="left" box="[1374,1382,1214,1228]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">2</subScript>
and proximal apical corners of r
<subScript id="F80F8B44FF82FFFEFE6FFB41FE7BFB6F" attach="left" box="[474,482,1256,1270]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">2</subScript>
and cu
<subScript id="F80F8B44FF82FFFEFD83FB41FDA7FB6F" attach="left" box="[566,574,1256,1270]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">1</subScript>
. Mesotibia with a comb of 212 more or less densely arranged stout setae on outer margin subapically. Metacoxa with right-angled posterior margin and small, acute, thorn-like meracanthus; metafemur constricted medially (
<figureCitation id="FCB09584FF82FFFEFD75FA81FC81FADB" box="[704,792,1320,1346]" captionStart="FIGURES 2328" captionStartId="53.[151,269,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,182,1923]" captionTargetId="figure-56@53.[151,1436,182,1927]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURES 2328. Pseudophacopteron spp., hind legs. 23, metatibia and metatarsus; 24, metatibia, detail; 2526, metatarsus and apex of metatibia; 2728, hind leg, lateral view (arrow: metafemur). 2324, 28, P. zimmermanni; 25, 27, P. cuniculus; 26, P.wagneri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5310388" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5310388/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
); metatibia with an open crown of unsclerotised apical spurs (
<figureCitation id="FCB09584FF82FFFEFF53FAE6FEEDFAF0" box="[230,372,1359,1385]" captionStart="FIGURES 2328" captionStartId="53.[151,269,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,182,1923]" captionTargetId="figure-56@53.[151,1436,182,1927]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURES 2328. Pseudophacopteron spp., hind legs. 23, metatibia and metatarsus; 24, metatibia, detail; 2526, metatarsus and apex of metatibia; 2728, hind leg, lateral view (arrow: metafemur). 2324, 28, P. zimmermanni; 25, 27, P. cuniculus; 26, P.wagneri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5310388" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5310388/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs. 23, 26</figureCitation>
) and ca. 115 similar spurs laterally arranged usually in two irregular rows (
<figureCitation id="FCB09584FF82FFFEFAB0FAE6FA16FAF0" box="[1285,1423,1359,1385]" captionStart="FIGURES 2328" captionStartId="53.[151,269,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,182,1923]" captionTargetId="figure-56@53.[151,1436,182,1927]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURES 2328. Pseudophacopteron spp., hind legs. 23, metatibia and metatarsus; 24, metatibia, detail; 2526, metatarsus and apex of metatibia; 2728, hind leg, lateral view (arrow: metafemur). 2324, 28, P. zimmermanni; 25, 27, P. cuniculus; 26, P.wagneri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5310388" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5310388/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs 2324</figureCitation>
). Metabasitarsus relatively long and cylindrical or conical (
<figureCitation id="FCB09584FF82FFFEFCE4FADFFC7DFA09" box="[849,996,1398,1424]" captionStart="FIGURES 2328" captionStartId="53.[151,269,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,182,1923]" captionTargetId="figure-56@53.[151,1436,182,1927]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURES 2328. Pseudophacopteron spp., hind legs. 23, metatibia and metatarsus; 24, metatibia, detail; 2526, metatarsus and apex of metatibia; 2728, hind leg, lateral view (arrow: metafemur). 2324, 28, P. zimmermanni; 25, 27, P. cuniculus; 26, P.wagneri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5310388" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5310388/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs. 23, 28</figureCitation>
) or short and subglobular (
<figureCitation id="FCB09584FF82FFFEFA86FADFFA17FA09" box="[1331,1422,1398,1424]" captionStart="FIGURES 2328" captionStartId="53.[151,269,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,182,1923]" captionTargetId="figure-56@53.[151,1436,182,1927]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURES 2328. Pseudophacopteron spp., hind legs. 23, metatibia and metatarsus; 24, metatibia, detail; 2526, metatarsus and apex of metatibia; 2728, hind leg, lateral view (arrow: metafemur). 2324, 28, P. zimmermanni; 25, 27, P. cuniculus; 26, P.wagneri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5310388" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5310388/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
), bearing two black lateral sclerotised spurs subapically. Male subgenital plate with dorsal margin nearly straight. Male proctiger cylindrical. Paramere simple, lamellar, more or less straight and parallel-sided. Distal segment of aedeagus with a relatively broad apical dilation, rounded, pointed or hooked at apex; sclerotized end tube of ductus ejaculatorius sinuate. Female circumanal ring with one (
<figureCitation id="FCB09584FF82FFFEFBB5F9B9FB7AF9B3" box="[1024,1251,1552,1578]" captionStart="FIGURES 188200" captionStartId="65.[151,269,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,200,1812]" captionTargetId="figure-100@65.[151,1436,194,1812]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURES 188200. Pseudophacopteron spp., females. 188, 190, 192193, 195197, 199, female terminalia, lateral view, with details of circumanal pore ring structure and dorsal and ventral valvulae; 189, 191, 194, 198, 200, female subgenital plate, ventral view. 188189, P. lecaniodisci; 190191, P. lautereri; 192, P. marmoratum; 193194, P. verrucifrons; 195, P. benguelense; 196, P. arcuatum; 197198, P. eastopi; 199200, P. pusillum (188189 and 197200 reproduced from Malenovský et al. 2007 with permission of Taylor and Francis, London)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5310408" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5310408/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs. 192193, 196</figureCitation>
) or two rows of pores. Dorsal and/or ventral valvulae in most species with distinct lateral teeth.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2C91DA8AFF82FFFEFF72F9F7FC0AF8F9" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="description">
<paragraph id="64348901FF82FFFEFF72F9F7FC82F95C" blockId="12.[151,1437,773,1888]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Larva with a large (e.g.
<figureCitation id="FCB09584FF82FFFEFE53F9F7FD08F9E1" box="[486,657,1630,1656]" captionStart="FIGURES 247250" captionStartId="69.[151,269,1940,1964]" captionTargetBox="[161,1435,191,1901]" captionTargetId="figure-56@69.[158,1436,176,1920]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="FIGURES 247250. Pseudophacopteron spp., fifth instar larvae: left dorsal and right ventral surfaces, with details of antenna, tarsus, chaetotaxy, and circumanal pore ring. 247, P. zimmermanni; 248, P. aulmanni; 249, P. khayae; 250, P. benguelense." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5343292" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5343292/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs. 247248</figureCitation>
) or small (
<figureCitation id="FCB09584FF82FFFEFCA1F9F7FC5BF9E1" box="[788,962,1630,1656]" captionStart="FIGURES 255258" captionStartId="71.[151,269,1937,1961]" captionTargetBox="[165,1433,203,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-70@71.[159,1437,194,1932]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIGURES 255258. Pseudophacopteron spp., fifth instar larvae: left dorsal and right ventral surfaces, with details of antenna, tarsus, chaetotaxy, and circumanal pore ring. 255, P.morion; 256, P. nothospondiadis; 257, P. pusillum; 258, P. nigritulum (255257 reproduced from Malenovský et al. 2007 with permission of Taylor and Francis, London)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5310418" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5310418/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs. 257258</figureCitation>
), short and broad tarsal arolium lacking distinct petiole; circumanal pore ring situated ventrally (
<figureCitation id="FCB09584FF82FFFEFCF2F92DFC6EF907" box="[839,1015,1668,1694]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 247250" captionStart-1="FIGURES 251254" captionStart-2="FIGURES 255258" captionStartId-0="69.[151,269,1940,1964]" captionStartId-1="70.[151,269,1929,1953]" captionStartId-2="71.[151,269,1937,1961]" captionTargetBox-0="[161,1435,191,1901]" captionTargetBox-1="[155,1430,202,1906]" captionTargetBox-2="[165,1433,203,1913]" captionTargetId-0="figure-56@69.[158,1436,176,1920]" captionTargetId-1="figure-70@70.[151,1436,194,1906]" captionTargetId-2="figure-70@71.[159,1437,194,1932]" captionTargetPageId-0="69" captionTargetPageId-1="70" captionTargetPageId-2="71" captionText-0="FIGURES 247250. Pseudophacopteron spp., fifth instar larvae: left dorsal and right ventral surfaces, with details of antenna, tarsus, chaetotaxy, and circumanal pore ring. 247, P. zimmermanni; 248, P. aulmanni; 249, P. khayae; 250, P. benguelense." captionText-1="FIGURES 251254. Pseudophacopteron spp., fifth instar larvae: left dorsal and right ventral surfaces, with details of antenna, tarsus, chaetotaxy, and circumanal pore ring. 251, P. pretoriense; 252, P. carapae; 253, P. sodalis; 254, P. electum (254 reproduced from Malenovský et al. 2007 with permission of Taylor and Francis, London)." captionText-2="FIGURES 255258. Pseudophacopteron spp., fifth instar larvae: left dorsal and right ventral surfaces, with details of antenna, tarsus, chaetotaxy, and circumanal pore ring. 255, P.morion; 256, P. nothospondiadis; 257, P. pusillum; 258, P. nigritulum (255257 reproduced from Malenovský et al. 2007 with permission of Taylor and Francis, London)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5343292" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5343296" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5310418" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5343292/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5343296/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5310418/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs. 247255</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="FCB09584FF82FFFEFBB2F92DFBF6F907" box="[1031,1135,1668,1694]" captionStart="FIGURES 259262" captionStartId="72.[151,269,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[178,1415,186,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-79@72.[178,1417,180,1896]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="FIGURES 259262. Pseudophacopteron spp., fifth instar larvae: left dorsal and right ventral surfaces, with details of antenna, tarsus, chaetotaxy, and circumanal pore ring. 259, P. marmoratum; 260, P. stigmatum (a, specimen from Ivory Coast; b, specimen from South Africa); 261, P. lecaniodisci; 262, P. cuniculus (261262 reproduced from Malenovský et al. 2007 with permission of Taylor and Francis, London)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5343300" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5343300/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">259261</figureCitation>
) or apically and slightly extending on ventral side of abdomen (
<figureCitation id="FCB09584FF82FFFEFDD4F902FC97F95C" box="[609,782,1707,1733]" captionStart="FIGURES 255258" captionStartId="71.[151,269,1937,1961]" captionTargetBox="[165,1433,203,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-70@71.[159,1437,194,1932]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIGURES 255258. Pseudophacopteron spp., fifth instar larvae: left dorsal and right ventral surfaces, with details of antenna, tarsus, chaetotaxy, and circumanal pore ring. 255, P.morion; 256, P. nothospondiadis; 257, P. pusillum; 258, P. nigritulum (255257 reproduced from Malenovský et al. 2007 with permission of Taylor and Francis, London)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5310418" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5310418/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs. 256258</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="64348901FF82FFFEFF72F97BFC0AF8F9" blockId="12.[151,1437,773,1888]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="56FF5513FF82FFFEFF72F97BFEDAF972" box="[199,323,1746,1771]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Comments</emphasis>
. The group is defined by the following adult characters: the form of genal tubercles which are relatively small, narrow and acute at apex and oriented dorsolaterally away from frons, the absent median epicranial suture of the vertex, the presence of lateral spurs on the metatibia, and the medially constricted metafemur. Currently the group includes 26 Afrotropical species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>