195 lines
13 KiB
XML
195 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.321.5160" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8067acea-4dc5-441f-8540-72d1916feae7" ID-PMC="PMC3744146" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-321-65" ID-PubMed="23950690" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1313-2970-321-65" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 321" ModsDocTitle="A review of the New World species of the parasitoid wasp Iconella (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae)" checkinTime="1451247049345" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Fernandez-Triana, Jose L., Cardinal, Sophie, Whitfield, James B., Winnie Hallwachs,, Smith, M. Alex & Janzenr, Daniel H." docDate="2013" docId="E3B50344F68684525669296DF5563F8E" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 321: 65-87" docOrigin="ZooKeys 321" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.321.5160" docTitle="Iconella etiellae Viereck 1911" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="76" masterDocId="FF921856FFB6FFBB496AFFE5550FDA05" masterDocTitle="A review of the New World species of the parasitoid wasp Iconella (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae)" masterLastPageNumber="87" masterPageNumber="65" pageNumber="76" updateTime="1668156293774" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>A review of the New World species of the parasitoid wasp Iconella (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Fernandez-Triana, Jose L.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Cardinal, Sophie</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Whitfield, James B.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Winnie Hallwachs,</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Smith, M. Alex</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Janzenr, Daniel H.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>321</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>65</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>87</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.321.5160</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.321.5160</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-321-65</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152047026" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E3B50344F68684525669296DF5563F8E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E3B50344F68684525669296DF5563F8E" lastPageNumber="76" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="76" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Iconella_etiellae" authority="Viereck, 1911" authorityName="Viereck" authorityYear="1911" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Iconella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Iconella etiellae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="etiellae">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="11" pageNumber="76" start="start">Iconella</pageBreakToken>
|
||
etiellae (Viereck, 1911)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Figures 17-22
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="76" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apanteles etiellae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="etiellae">Apanteles etiellae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Viereck, HL" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" pageId="18" pageNumber="83" pagination="173 - 196" title="Descriptions of six new genera and thirty-one new species of Ichneumon flies." volume="40" year="1911">Viereck 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 178.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Iconella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Iconella etiellae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="etiellae">Iconella etiellae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Viereck).
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Mason, WRM" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada" pageId="17" pageNumber="82" pagination="1 - 147" title="The polyphyletic nature of Apanteles Foerster (Hymenoptera: Braconidae): A phylogeny and reclassification of Microgastrinae." url="10.4039/entm113115fv" volume="115" year="1981">Mason 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 75.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="76" type="type locality">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="76">Type locality.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="76">UNITED STATES, Washington, Pullman.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="76" type="holotype">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="76">Holotype.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="76">♂, NMNH (examined).</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="76" type="specimens examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="76">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="76">3 ♀, 3 ♂ (CNC) United States: CA (Apple Valley, Helendale, Kramer Hills and Panamint Valley) and UT (Dugway Proving Ground). Collecting dates of specimens examined: May and June (1953-1961).</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="76" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="76">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="76">
|
||
Promefur color: almost completely dark brown (yellow area absent or limited to posterior 0.2 x) (Fig. 17). Meso- and meta- femur color: mostly dark brown but with proximal 0.1-0.2
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
yellow to orange (Fig. 19). Metatibia and metatarsus color: Metatibia mostly yellow, at most with very small and faint brown spot on posterior 0.1
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
or less; metatarsus mostly yellow, except for brown area on posterior half of first tarsomerus (Fig. 19). Tegula and humeral complex color: tegula and anterior half of humeral complex yellow to yellowish-white, posterior half of humeral complex light brown to dark brown. Pterostigma color: mostly brown, with yellowish-white spot at anterior 0.2
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
(Fig. 18). Fore wing veins color: most of veins transparent or at most yellowish-white, margins of same color than interior of vein. Body length (head to apex of metasoma): 3.0 mm or 3.1 mm. Fore wing length: 3.3 mm or 3.4 mm. Ocular-ocellar line/posterior ocellus diameter: 1.6
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
or 1.7
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
. Interocellar distance/posterior ocellus diameter: 2.4
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
or 2.6
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
(Fig. 20). Antennal flagellomere 2 length/width: 2.6
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
or 2.7
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
. Antennal flagellomere 14 length/width: 1.4
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
or 1.7
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
. Length of flagellomere 2/length of flagellomere 14: 2.2
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
. Metafemur length/width: 3.2
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
or 3.3
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
. Mesoscutellar disc: mostly smooth with few, scattered punctures near margins (Fig. 22). Number of pits in scutoscutellar sulcus: usually 14 or more, ocasionally reaching up to 16 pits. Propodeum background sculpture: anterior 0.2-0.4
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
with fine puntures; posterior 0.6-0.8
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
mostly smooth, at most with some small carinae (mostly radiating from strong, longitudinal median carina) (Fig. 21). Mediotergite 1 width at anterior margin/width at posterior margin: 2.4
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
or 2.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
. Mediotergite 2 width at posterior margin/length: 5.0
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
or 5.1
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
(Fig. 22). Ovipositor sheaths length/metatibial length: 1.1
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
(Fig. 19).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="76">Male. As female.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption pageId="11" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="76">
|
||
Figures 17-22.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Iconella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Iconella etiellae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="etiellae">Iconella etiellae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 17 Habitus, lateral view 18 Fore wing 19 Ovipositor sheats, mesofermur, and metatibia 20 Head, dorsal view 21 Propodeum 22 Meso- and metasoma (partially), dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="76" type="molecular data">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="76">Molecular data.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="76">We analyzed one 607 bp barcode for this species.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="76" type="biology/ecology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="76">Biology/ecology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="76">
|
||
Hosts:
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Etiella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Etiella zinckenella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zinckenella">Etiella zinckenella</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Olycella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Olycella junctolineella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="junctolineella">Olycella junctolineella</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Psorosina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psorosina hammondi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hammondi">Psorosina hammondi</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Ufa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ufa rubedinella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubedinella">Ufa rubedinella</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Pyralidae" lsidName="" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" rank="family">Pyralidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="76" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="76">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="76">United States: AR, AZ, CA, CO, IA, NM, OK, WA.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="76" type="comments">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="76">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="76">
|
||
There is a record from Virginia, United States (
|
||
<bibRefCitation pageId="11" pageNumber="76">Yu et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). While we have not been able to examine that specimen, based in the known distribution of New World species of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Iconella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Iconella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Iconella</taxonomicName>
|
||
and their hosts, it is very likely that the VA specimen actually belongs to
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Iconella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Iconella canadensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canadensis">Iconella canadensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fernández-Triana">Fernandez-Triana</normalizedToken>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |