167 lines
14 KiB
XML
167 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1054.70408" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b6bf3324-cc18-49d4-9495-a50d98456359" ID-PMC="PMC8355012" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1054-95" ID-Pensoft-UUID="F647AD32C50D5CB28F3895BB23FF876C" ID-PubMed="34393565" ID-ZooBank="B67B23AAE0554911BAC500C32921139D" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1054-95" checkinTime="1627981193289" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zamani, Alireza & Marusik, Yuri M." docDate="2021" docId="E33785A3305F56E09A7F111E39BB59CB" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1054: 95-126" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1054" docPubDate="2021-08-03" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1054.70408" docTitle="Mesiotelus patricki Zamani & Marusik 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="3D4AD9D0-D4D9-4097-86FC-983C99FC643C" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="F647AD32C50D5CB28F3895BB23FF876C" lastPageNumber="95" masterDocId="F647AD32C50D5CB28F3895BB23FF876C" masterDocTitle="A new genus and ten new species of spiders (Arachnida, Araneae) from Iran" masterLastPageNumber="126" masterPageNumber="95" pageNumber="95" updateTime="1668150819980" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A new genus and ten new species of spiders (Arachnida, Araneae) from Iran</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zamani, Alireza</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8084-9666</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Zoological Museum, Biodiversity Unit, University of Turku, FI- 20014, Turku, Finland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">zamani.alireza5@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Marusik, Yuri M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4499-5148</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute for Biological Problems of the North RAS, Portovaya Str. 18, Magadan 685000, Russia & Department of Zoology & Entomology, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein 9300, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-08-03</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1054</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>95</mods:start>
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<mods:end>126</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1054.70408</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1054.70408</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1054-95</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">B67B23AAE0554911BAC500C32921139D</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">F647AD32C50D5CB28F3895BB23FF876C</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="183909028" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:3D4AD9D0-D4D9-4097-86FC-983C99FC643C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E33785A3305F56E09A7F111E39BB59CB" lastPageNumber="95" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/3D4AD9D0-D4D9-4097-86FC-983C99FC643C" authority="Zamani & Marusik, 2021" authorityName="Zamani & Marusik" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Mesiotelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mesiotelus patricki" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="patricki" status="sp. nov.">Mesiotelus patricki</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="95">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Males of Zagrotes borna sp. nov. (A), Z. parla sp. nov. (B), Micaria atropatene sp. nov. (C), Sestakovaia hyrcania sp. nov. (D) and Mesiotelus patricki sp. nov. (E, F) A-D, F habitus, dorsal E chelicerae, ventral. Scale bars: 0.2 mm, unless stated otherwise." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1054.70408.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/573552" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Figures 4E, F</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Male palp of Mesiotelus patricki sp. nov. A-D ventral, retrolateral, prolateral and dorsal, respectively E whole palp, prolateral. Scale bars: 0.2 mm, unless stated otherwise." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1054.70408.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/573559" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">, 11A-E</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. SEM images of the male palp of Mesiotelus patricki sp. nov. A, B ventral C retroventral. Abbreviations: Aa - anterior apophysis, Co - conductor, Cs - curved setae, Em - embolus, Ta - tegular apophysis. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1054.70408.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/573560" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">, 12A-C</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Holotype</emphasis>
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♂ and
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">paratypes</emphasis>
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2♂ (MHNG), Iran: Golestan Province: Gol-e Loweh,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="37.333332">37°20'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="55" direction="east" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="55.733334">55°44'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 21.8.1975 (A. Senglet).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">This new species is named after our colleague and friend L. Brian Patrick (Dakota Wesleyan University, USA), in recognition of his efforts in popularizing taxonomy via his podcast "New Species".</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
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The new species differs from the generotype,
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="L.Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1866" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Mesiotelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mesiotelus tenuissimus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuissimus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Mesiotelus tenuissimus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(L. Koch, 1866), by having a relatively longer, thinner and gradually tapering RTA which is about 3 times longer than its basal width (vs RTA with subparallel margins and less than 2 times longer than wide), a much longer median apophysis, about
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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of
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<normalizedToken originalValue="tegulum’s">tegulum's</normalizedToken>
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length (vs about 4 times shorter than tegulum), and a longer embolus terminating anteriorly from the tegulum (vs embolus short, spine-like and terminating beyond the anterior edge of the tegulum). The two species also differ by the course of sperm duct and the shape of the anterior tegular apophysis (
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Aa</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
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Male (
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">holotype</emphasis>
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).
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</emphasis>
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Habitus as in Figure
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Males of Zagrotes borna sp. nov. (A), Z. parla sp. nov. (B), Micaria atropatene sp. nov. (C), Sestakovaia hyrcania sp. nov. (D) and Mesiotelus patricki sp. nov. (E, F) A-D, F habitus, dorsal E chelicerae, ventral. Scale bars: 0.2 mm, unless stated otherwise." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1054.70408.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/573552" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">4F</figureCitation>
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. Total length 5.22. Carapace 2.00 long, 1.85 wide. Eye sizes: AME: 0.12, ALE: 0.13, PME: 0.10, PLE: 0.10. Carapace, labium, chelicera, maxilla and sternum light brown. Chelicera with 2 pro- and 3 retromarginal teeth (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Males of Zagrotes borna sp. nov. (A), Z. parla sp. nov. (B), Micaria atropatene sp. nov. (C), Sestakovaia hyrcania sp. nov. (D) and Mesiotelus patricki sp. nov. (E, F) A-D, F habitus, dorsal E chelicerae, ventral. Scale bars: 0.2 mm, unless stated otherwise." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1054.70408.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/573552" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">4E</figureCitation>
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). Legs yellowish-brown, without annulations. Abdomen dark grey, dorsally with indistinct chevron markings, ventrally lighter with distinct tracheal marks. Spinnerets light grey, unicolourous. Measurements of palp and legs: palp: 4.77 (1.74, 1.08, 1.08, 0.87), legs: I: 10.86 (2.77, 1.39, 2.95, 2.45, 1.30), II: 7.67 + missing tarsus (2.31, 1.08, 2.30, 1.98, missing), III: 7.38 (1.94, 0.91, 1.67, 1.95, 0.91), IV: 10.38 (2.63, 1.10, 2.48, 3.06, 1.11).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
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Palp as in Figures
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Male palp of Mesiotelus patricki sp. nov. A-D ventral, retrolateral, prolateral and dorsal, respectively E whole palp, prolateral. Scale bars: 0.2 mm, unless stated otherwise." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1054.70408.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/573559" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">11A-E</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. SEM images of the male palp of Mesiotelus patricki sp. nov. A, B ventral C retroventral. Abbreviations: Aa - anterior apophysis, Co - conductor, Cs - curved setae, Em - embolus, Ta - tegular apophysis. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1054.70408.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/573560" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">12A-C</figureCitation>
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; palp very long, almost as long as body, patella as long as tibia; tibia with 3 times longer than wide and gradually tapering RTA; cymbium twice shorter than femur, and 2 times longer than wide, tip as long as RTA, prolateral side with few very long and curled setae (
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Cs</emphasis>
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, Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. SEM images of the male palp of Mesiotelus patricki sp. nov. A, B ventral C retroventral. Abbreviations: Aa - anterior apophysis, Co - conductor, Cs - curved setae, Em - embolus, Ta - tegular apophysis. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1054.70408.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/573560" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">12A, B</figureCitation>
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); bulb oval, 1.67 times longer than wide; sperm duct almost reaching posterior margin of tegulum; median apophysis long, almost as long as
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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of
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<normalizedToken originalValue="tegulum’s">tegulum's</normalizedToken>
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length; anterior tegular apophysis (
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Aa</emphasis>
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) bifid; embolus (
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Em</emphasis>
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) originates at about ca 6:30
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<normalizedToken originalValue="o’clock">o'clock</normalizedToken>
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position, free part long, bent in terminal part and directed anteriorly.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1054.70408.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/573560" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" start="Figure 12" startId="F12">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Figure 12.</emphasis>
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SEM images of the male palp of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Zamani & Marusik" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Mesiotelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mesiotelus patricki" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="patricki">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Mesiotelus patricki</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">A, B</emphasis>
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ventral
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">C</emphasis>
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retroventral. Abbreviations:
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Aa</emphasis>
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- anterior apophysis,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Co</emphasis>
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- conductor,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Cs</emphasis>
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- curved setae,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Em</emphasis>
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- embolus,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Ta</emphasis>
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- tegular apophysis. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Female.</emphasis>
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Unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Known only from the type locality in Golestan Province, northern Iran.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |