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<mods:title id="F8341440E2F1515B5BD6B2A0907E9564">A review of Paratrichocladius Santos Abreu from the Sino-Indian Region (Diptera: Chironomidae: Orthocladiinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DE361FB3DFA9BDEF92063C402B29E2F9">Saether, Ole A.</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="5C6ED23473240156FF04FEB87A85FECF" blockId="13.[151,655,331,358]" box="[151,655,331,358]" pageId="13" pageNumber="466">
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<taxonomicName id="9BD1A9B773240156FF04FEB87A85FECF" ID-CoL="4DGMC" authority="Rossaro" authorityName="Rossaro" box="[151,655,331,358]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Paratrichocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pierfrancescoi">
<emphasis id="6EA50E2673240156FF04FEB87A85FECF" bold="true" box="[151,655,331,358]" pageId="13" pageNumber="466">
<emphasis id="6EA50E2673240156FF04FEB87A29FECC" bold="true" box="[151,547,332,358]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="466">Paratrichocladius pierfrancescoi</emphasis>
Rossaro
</emphasis>
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</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="14CB81BF73240156FF04FE667AA6FE02" box="[151,684,402,424]" pageId="13" pageNumber="466" type="reference_group">
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<taxonomicName id="9BD1A9B773240156FF04FE667AA2FE02" ID-CoL="4DGMC" authority="Rossaro, 1990: 60" authorityName="Rossaro" authorityPageNumber="60" authorityYear="1990" box="[151,680,402,424]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Paratrichocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pierfrancescoi">
<emphasis id="6EA50E2673240156FF04FE6679EDFE02" box="[151,487,402,424]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="466">Paratrichocladius pierfrancescoi</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="DD70F42573240156FE7DFE677AA2FE02" author="Rossaro" box="[494,680,402,424]" page="60" pageId="13" pageNumber="466" year="1990">
<bibRefCitation id="3840AFC573240156FE7DFE677A88FE02" author="Rossaro" box="[494,642,403,424]" pageId="13" pageNumber="466" refString="Rossaro, B. (1990) Revision of the genus Paratrichocladius Santos-Abreu. 2 nd note: description of 4 new species (Diptera Chironomidae Orthocladiinae). Bolletino della Societa Entomologica italiana, Genova, 122, 58 - 60." type="journal article" year="1990">Rossaro, 1990</bibRefCitation>
: 60
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="14CB81BF73240156FF04FE217AACFC42" pageId="13" pageNumber="466" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="5C6ED23473240156FF04FE217963FDF3" blockId="13.[151,1437,469,1144]" pageId="13" pageNumber="466">
<emphasis id="6EA50E2673240156FF04FE217B7FFE44" bold="true" box="[151,885,469,494]" pageId="13" pageNumber="466">
Material examined.
<collectingCountry id="24C692A473240156FE00FE2179FFFE44" box="[403,501,469,494]" name="China" pageId="13" pageNumber="466">CHINA</collectingCountry>
: Xinjiang Autonomous Region
</emphasis>
: Altay Prefecture, Habahe County (
<geoCoordinate id="39E5B4F373240156FAB5FE217D92FE47" box="[1318,1432,469,493]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="466" precision="925" value="48.433334">48°26 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="39E5B4F373240156FF04FE0D7908FDBB" box="[151,258,505,529]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="466" precision="925" value="86.416664">86°25 E</geoCoordinate>
), alt.
<quantity id="9B297FD173240156FEDAFE0D79AEFDBB" box="[329,420,505,529]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.479" pageId="13" pageNumber="466" unit="m" value="1479.0">1479 m</quantity>
,
<specimenCount id="4AD719BD73240156FE27FE0D7A1BFDBB" box="[436,529,505,529]" pageId="13" pageNumber="466" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
,
<date id="286FF4F473240156FDB3FE0D7AA0FDBB" box="[544,682,505,529]" pageId="13" pageNumber="466" value="2002-07-15">15 vii 2002</date>
, Hongqu Tang (BDN No. 21790, 21789, 21791, 21730, 21813);
<emphasis id="6EA50E2673240156FF04FDE9798BFD9C" bold="true" box="[151,385,541,566]" pageId="13" pageNumber="466">Shandong Province</emphasis>
: Taishan Mountain (
<geoCoordinate id="39E5B4F373240156FDE1FDE97AD5FD9F" box="[626,735,541,565]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="466" precision="925" value="36.25">36°15 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="39E5B4F373240156FD7EFDE97B6EFD9F" box="[749,868,541,565]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="466" precision="925" value="117.03333">117°02 E</geoCoordinate>
), alt.
<quantity id="9B297FD173240156FC34FDE97C0BFD9F" box="[935,1025,541,565]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="466" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</quantity>
,
<specimenCount id="4AD719BD73240156FB9CFDE97C6AFD9F" box="[1039,1120,541,565]" pageId="13" pageNumber="466" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<date id="286FF4F473240156FBFDFDE97CF8FD9F" box="[1134,1266,541,565]" pageId="13" pageNumber="466" value="1994-05-25">25. v. 1994</date>
, Xinhua Wang (BDN No. 03253).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5C6ED23473240156FF56FD917903FD6F" blockId="13.[151,1437,469,1144]" pageId="13" pageNumber="466">
<emphasis id="6EA50E2673240156FF56FD9179DAFDD7" bold="true" box="[197,464,613,638]" pageId="13" pageNumber="466">Diagnostic characters.</emphasis>
The adult male can be separated from other members of the genus by having a small rounded humeral pit, inferior volsella folded up near the medial apex; other characters similar to
<taxonomicName id="9BD1A9B773240156FA9BFD7E790FFD6F" authority="Meigen" authorityName="Meigen" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Chironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufiventris">
<emphasis id="6EA50E2673240156FA9BFD7E7D96FD0B" box="[1288,1436,649,673]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="466">P. rufiventris</emphasis>
(Meigen)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5C6ED23473240156FF56FD257AACFC42" blockId="13.[151,1437,469,1144]" pageId="13" pageNumber="466">
<emphasis id="6EA50E2673240156FF56FD2579FAFD40" bold="true" box="[197,496,721,746]" pageId="13" pageNumber="466">Additions to description.</emphasis>
Total length 2.302.50,
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. Wing length 1.401.60,
<quantity id="9B297FD173240156FB05FD257CF5FD43" box="[1174,1279,721,745]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="466" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.50 mm</quantity>
. Total length/ wing length 1.21.4, 1.3. Wing length/ length of profemur 2.42.7, 2.6. AR 1.21.5, 1.3. Temporal setae 67. Clypeus with 1014, 12 setae. Tentorium 125135, 130 µm long, 3335, 34 µm wide. Stipes: 7580, 76 µm long, 58 µm wide. Palpomere 5/ 3 1.41.6, 1.5. Dorsocentrals 1013, 12 setae, prealars 3. Scutellum with 36, 4 setae. Squama with 68, 7 fringe hairs. Sensilla chaetica 57, 6 on ta1 of P3. Laterosternite IX with 35 long setae. Phallapodeme 6570, 68 µm long; transverse sternapodeme 90100, 95 µm long, with oral projections. Gonocoxite 160170, 166 µm long. Gonostylus 7378, 75 µm long, with a small crista dorsalis. Megaseta 1015, 13 µm long. HR 2.12.3, 2.2; HV 3.03.5, 3.3.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="14CB81BF73240156FF56FC077BB4FB9A" pageId="13" pageNumber="466" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="5C6ED23473240156FF56FC077BB4FB9A" blockId="13.[151,1437,469,1144]" pageId="13" pageNumber="466">
<emphasis id="6EA50E2673240156FF56FC077954FBA6" bold="true" box="[197,350,1011,1036]" pageId="13" pageNumber="466">Distribution.</emphasis>
The species occurs at the Adriatic Sea. The Chinese specimens were collected in the Xinjiang Autonomous Region and in the Shandong Province (Palaearctic
<collectingCountry id="24C692A473240156FCF9FBEC7BB8FB9A" box="[874,946,1048,1072]" name="China" pageId="13" pageNumber="466">China</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="14CB81BF73240156FF56FBC87A78FBD2" pageId="13" pageNumber="466" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="5C6ED23473240156FF56FBC87A78FBD2" blockId="13.[151,1437,469,1144]" pageId="13" pageNumber="466">
<emphasis id="6EA50E2673240156FF56FBC87933FBFE" bold="true" box="[197,313,1084,1108]" pageId="13" pageNumber="466">Remarks.</emphasis>
The original description by
<bibRefCitation id="3840AFC573240156FD15FBC97B3FFBFE" author="Rossaro" box="[646,821,1084,1108]" pageId="13" pageNumber="466" refString="Rossaro, B. (1990) Revision of the genus Paratrichocladius Santos-Abreu. 2 nd note: description of 4 new species (Diptera Chironomidae Orthocladiinae). Bolletino della Societa Entomologica italiana, Genova, 122, 58 - 60." type="journal article" year="1990">Rossaro (1990)</bibRefCitation>
is very simple. The Chinese specimens appear to be identical based on figures and description.
</paragraph>
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