147 lines
13 KiB
XML
147 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.161.2016" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f159f91c-20c8-43ce-8294-bfcb4e46d3dd" ID-PMC="PMC3267475" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-161-1" ID-PubMed="22303122" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2012" ModsDocID="1313-2970-161-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 161" ModsDocTitle="Revision of New World Species of the Shore-fly Subgenus Allotrichoma Becker of the Genus Allotrichoma with Description of the Subgenus Neotrichoma (Diptera, Ephydridae, Hecamedini)" checkinTime="1451249415532" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Mathis, Wayne N. & Zatwarnicki, Tadeusz" docDate="2012" docId="D448A76278CB29EB56C40F4128850CA5" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 161: 1-101" docOrigin="ZooKeys 161" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.161.2016" docTitle="Allotrichoma (Allotrichoma) schumanni Papp" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="53" masterDocId="FFECE426FFFF1A2FFFB5FFD73802FFA7" masterDocTitle="Revision of New World Species of the Shore-fly Subgenus Allotrichoma Becker of the Genus Allotrichoma with Description of the Subgenus Neotrichoma (Diptera, Ephydridae, Hecamedini)" masterLastPageNumber="101" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="51" updateTime="1668153118762" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
|
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:title>Revision of New World Species of the Shore-fly Subgenus Allotrichoma Becker of the Genus Allotrichoma with Description of the Subgenus Neotrichoma (Diptera, Ephydridae, Hecamedini)</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart>Mathis, Wayne N.</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart>Zatwarnicki, Tadeusz</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:part>
|
|
<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
|
|
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
|
<mods:number>161</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
|
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
|
<mods:end>101</mods:end>
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|
<mods:location>
|
|
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.161.2016</mods:url>
|
|
</mods:location>
|
|
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
|
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.161.2016</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-161-1</mods:identifier>
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152032895" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D448A76278CB29EB56C40F4128850CA5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D448A76278CB29EB56C40F4128850CA5" lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="nomenclature">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
|
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Allotrichoma_schumanni" authority="Papp" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Allotrichoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Allotrichoma (Allotrichoma) schumanni" order="Diptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schumanni" subGenus="Allotrichoma">Allotrichoma (Allotrichoma) schumanni Papp</taxonomicName>
|
|
Figs 5762
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="reference_group">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Allotrichoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Allotrichoma laterale" order="Diptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laterale">Allotrichoma laterale</taxonomicName>
|
|
of authors, not
|
|
<bibRefCitation pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Loew 1860</bibRefCitation>
|
|
[misidentification in part].
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Becker, Th" journalOrPublisher="Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="91 - 276" title="Dipterologische Studien IV. Ephydridae." volume="41" year="1896">Becker 1896</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 121 [generic combination].
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Williston, SW" journalOrPublisher="Kansas University Quarterly series A," pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="1 - 12" title="Diptera Brasiliana. Part IV." volume="6" year="1897">Williston 1897</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 4 [compared with
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Allotrichoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Allotrichoma abdominale" order="Diptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abdominale">Allotrichoma abdominale</taxonomicName>
|
|
Williston].
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Cresson, ET Jr" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the American Entomological Society" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" pagination="101 - 128" title="Synopses of North American Ephydridae (Diptera) I. The subfamily Psilopinae, with descriptions of new species." volume="68" year="1942">Cresson 1942</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 108 [list, west coast of United States].
|
|
<bibRefCitation pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Wirth and Stone 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 467 [key].
|
|
<bibRefCitation pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Wirth 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 736 [Nearctic catalog, in part].
|
|
<bibRefCitation pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Cole 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 397 [list].
|
|
<bibRefCitation pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Mathis and Zatwarnicki 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 151-152 [world catalog, in part].
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Allotrichoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Allotrichoma schumanni" order="Diptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schumanni">Allotrichoma schumanni</taxonomicName>
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Papp, L" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="403 - 409" title="New or little known species of Ephydridae and Sphaeroceridae from Hungary (Diptera: Acalyptratae)." volume="20" year="1974">Papp 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 405 [Hungary.
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gyón">Gyon</normalizedToken>
|
|
; HT ♂, HNHM].
|
|
<bibRefCitation pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Mathis and Zatwarnicki 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 153 [world catalog].
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Description.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="50" pageNumber="51">This species is distinguished from congeners by the following combination of characters: Small to moderately small shore flies, body length 1.40-2.00 mm. Head: Medial facial carina above facial prominence shallow; labella broad, fleshy, shorter than mediproboscis; clypeus microtomentose, usually gray.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Thorax: Presutural supra-alar seta present. Pleural area lacking stripes. Wing with costal vein ratio 0.30-0.33; M vein ratio 0.37-0.46. Legs blackish brown to black; midtibia bearing numerous, erect setae along dorsal surface.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
|
<pageBreakToken pageId="51" pageNumber="52" start="start">Abdomen</pageBreakToken>
|
|
: Male 5th sternal flap in lateral view (Fig. 61) moderately and irregularly elongate, bearing several, tuberculate setulae apically; 5th medial process in lateral view (Fig. 61) elongate, conspicuously curved, C-shaped, bearing 5-6 setulae anteroapically. Male terminalia (Figs 57-60): Epandrium in posterior view (Fig. 57) like an i
|
|
<pageBreakToken pageId="52" pageNumber="53" start="start">nverted</pageBreakToken>
|
|
, laterally rounded, almost oval U; epandrium in lateral view (Fig. 58) relatively narrow dorsally, becoming wider ventrally, slightly projected posteroventrally; cercus in lateral view (Fig. 58) essentially straight, wide dorsally, than narrowed but very gradually becoming wider ventrally, as wide subapically as dorsal width, then tapered more abruptly to narrowly rounded apex, apex bearing long and apically curved setulae especially evident on ventral margin; cercus in posterior view (Fig. 57) as a elongate, somewhat pendulous, ventrally projected process, gradually becoming wider ventrally, apex truncate to very shallowly emarginate at an oblique angle, apex slightly longer laterally than medially, apex bearing numerous, very long setulae; surstyli (ventral extensions of epandrium) in posterior view as parallel, narrow processes that bear setulae on apex, apex not broadened or curved; surstylus in lateral view narrow, elongate, conspicuously curved, apical portion not expanded, bearing setulae apically; aedeagus in ventral view (Fig. 59) elongate, narrowly ovate, slightly tapered apically, in lateral view (Fig. 60) elongate, shallowly and narrowly lunate; phallapodeme in lateral view (Fig. 60) narrowly triangular, keel shorter than length, almost digitiform; gonite in ventral view (Fig. 59) somewhat bar-like, lateral margin very shallowly concave, with short, subapical, medial process, apex of process bearing a setula, and a short, apical process that likewise bears a short setula; gonite in lateral view (Fig. 60) wide basally, gently curved and tapered toward apex, with a subapical, short process that bears a setula and an apical setula.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="type material">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Type material.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
|
The holotype male is labeled
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Gyón">"Gyon</normalizedToken>
|
|
[Hungary]
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kertész">Kertesz</normalizedToken>
|
|
[handwritten] on the reverse: "1904. VII. 8" [on reverse]/Allotrichoma n. sp. det. Becker ["Allotrichoma n. sp." handwritten]/Holotypus Allotrichoma schumanni ♂ L. Papp [Holotypus red; species name handwritten; margin of label red]." The holotype is double mounted, is in good condition, and is deposited in the HNHM.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="type locality">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Type locality.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
|
Hungary.
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gyón">Gyon</normalizedToken>
|
|
(
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="47.183334">47°11'N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="19.316668">19°19'E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="other specimens examined from the new world">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Other specimens examined from the New World.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
|
UNITED STATES. COLORADO. Archuleta: Pagosa Springs (
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="37.263332">37°15.8'N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-107.011665">107°00.7'W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
), 27 May 1969, W. W. Wirth (1♂, 4♀; USNM). Boulder: Middle Boulder Creek (16 km W Boulder;
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="40.005">40°00.3'N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-105.40667">105°24.4'W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
; 2280 m), 8 Aug 1972, P. H. Arnaud, Jr. (6♂, 8♀; CAS, USNM).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="52" pageNumber="53">(Fig. 62) Nearctic: United States (Colorado). Palearctic: Belgium, Czech Republic, Hungary, Italy, Poland, Switzerland.</paragraph>
|
|
<caption pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
|
Figures 57-61. Illustration of
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Allotrichoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Allotrichoma schumanni" order="Diptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schumanni">Allotrichoma schumanni</taxonomicName>
|
|
Papp (male) 57 aedeagus, phallapodeme, gonite, hypandrium, ventral aspect 58 same, lateral aspect 59 epandrium, cerci, surstylus, lateral aspect 60 same, posterior aspect 61 male 5th sternal flap and medial process, lateral aspect. Scale bar = 0.1 mm.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
|
Figure 62. Distribution of
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Allotrichoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Allotrichoma schumanni" order="Diptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schumanni">Allotrichoma schumanni</taxonomicName>
|
|
Papp.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |