145 lines
11 KiB
XML
145 lines
11 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.179.2493" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a2f084d2-807b-418f-a0a2-975dc637b77b" ID-PMC="PMC3337049" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-179-11" ID-PubMed="22539882" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2012" ModsDocID="1313-2970-179-11" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 179" ModsDocTitle="New Coleoptera records from New Brunswick, Canada: Histeridae" checkinTime="1451249226390" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Webster, Reginald P., Makepeace, Scott, DeMerchant, Ian & Sweeney, Jon D." docDate="2012" docId="D43184945D91378A09B86A45080F517F" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 179: 11-26" docOrigin="ZooKeys 179" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.179.2493" docTitle="Gnathoncus barbatus Bousquet & Laplante 1999" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="14" masterDocId="FFFAFFEDFFC12743FFCEFFB2FFD60373" masterDocTitle="New Coleoptera records from New Brunswick, Canada: Histeridae" masterLastPageNumber="26" masterPageNumber="11" pageNumber="13" updateTime="1668153486160" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>New Coleoptera records from New Brunswick, Canada: Histeridae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Webster, Reginald P.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Makepeace, Scott</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>DeMerchant, Ian</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sweeney, Jon D.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>179</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>11</mods:start>
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<mods:end>26</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.179.2493</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.179.2493</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-179-11</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152042940" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D43184945D91378A09B86A45080F517F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D43184945D91378A09B86A45080F517F" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="13">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Gnathoncus_barbatus" authority="Bousquet & Laplante, 1999" authorityName="Bousquet & Laplante" authorityYear="1999" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Gnathoncus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gnathoncus barbatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barbatus">Gnathoncus barbatus Bousquet & Laplante, 1999</taxonomicName>
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Map 3
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="13" type="material examined">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="13">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="13">
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New Brunswick, Carleton Co., Benton,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="45.9961">45.9961°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-67.5864">67.5864°W</geoCoordinate>
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, 24.V.2007, Makepeace & R. Webster, in barred owl nest in natural tree cavity (1, RWC). Queens Co., Pleasant Villa,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="45.7023">45.7023°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-66.1732">66.1732°W</geoCoordinate>
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, 15.VI.2007, S. Makepeace & R. Webster, in barred owl nest in natural tree cavity (4, RWC, NBM); McAlpines near Upper Hampstead Rd.,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="45.725">45.7250°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-66.12">66.1200°W</geoCoordinate>
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, 3.VI.2007, S. Makepeace & R. Webster, in barred owl nest in natural tree cavity (4, RWC, NBM); Rees, near Grand Lake,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="46.0016">46.0016°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-65.9466">65.9466°W</geoCoordinate>
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, 29.V.2007, S. Makepeace & R. Webster, in nest contents of barred owl in an artificial nest box (8, NBM). Sunbury Co., Noonan,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="45.9923">45.9923°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-66.4099">66.4099°W</geoCoordinate>
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, 2.VI.2007, S. Makepeace & R. Webster, in barred owl from tree hole 7 m high in red maple, damp organic material with small bones (1, NBM);Acadia Research Forest,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="45.9866">45.9866°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-66.3841">66.3841°W</geoCoordinate>
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, 2-9.VI.2009, R. Webster & M.-A.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Giguère">Giguere</normalizedToken>
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, mature (100 year-old) red spruce forest with scattered red maple and balsam fir, Lindgren funnel trap (1, AFC). Westmorland Co., Sackville near Ogden Mill,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="45.9216">45.9216°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-64.3893">64.3893°W</geoCoordinate>
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, 12.V.2006, S. Makepeace & R. Webster, in great horned owl nest (2, RWC, NBM). York Co., Charters Settlement,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="45.8428">45.8428°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-66.7278">66.7278°W</geoCoordinate>
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, in decayed mushrooms, 16.IX.2004, R. P. Webster (1, RWC); Keswick Ridge,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="46.004">46.0040°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-66.8776">66.8776°W</geoCoordinate>
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, 23.V.2006, S. Makepeace & R. Webster, in barred owl nest in natural tree cavity (2, RWC, NBM); Pokiok Settlement (String Bog),
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="45.9101">45.9101°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-67.1235">67.1235°W</geoCoordinate>
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, 26.VI.2007, S. Makepeace & R. Webster, in barred owl nest in natural tree cavity (1, RWC); Marysville,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="45.975">45.9750°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-66.57">66.5700°W</geoCoordinate>
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, 22.VI.2007, S. Makepeace & R. Webster, in barred owl nest, with dry organic material and remains of squirrel, birds, and insect parts (4, RWC, NBM).
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="2" pageNumber="13">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="13">
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Map 3. Collection localities in New Brunswick, Canada of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Gnathoncus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gnathoncus barbatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barbatus">Gnathoncus barbatus</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" type="collection and habitat data">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="13">Collection and habitat data.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">
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Little information was previously known about the habitat and biology of this species.
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<bibRefCitation author="Bousquet, Y" journalOrPublisher="NRC Research Press, Ottawa" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" title="Coleoptera Histeridae: The Insects and Arachnids of Canada, part 24." year="2006">Bousquet and Laplante (2006)</bibRefCitation>
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reported one specimen from porcupine (
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<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Erethizontidae" genus="Erethizon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Erethizon dorsatum" order="Rodentia" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dorsatum">Erethizon dorsatum</taxonomicName>
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(L.)) dung piled in a cavity at the base of an old sugar maple (
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acer saccharum" order="Sapindales" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="saccharum">Acer saccharum</taxonomicName>
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Marsh.). Most specimens from New Brunswick were collected from nest material of barred owl nests (most with chicks) in natural cavities in trees or in artificial nest boxes. Others were collected from a great horned owl
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<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="14" start="start">(</pageBreakToken>
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<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Strigidae" genus="Bubo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bubo virginianus" order="Strigiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="virginianus">Bubo virginianus</taxonomicName>
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Gmelin) nest, decaying mushrooms, and a Lindgren funnel trap. This species is probably associated with birds and possibly mammals that nest in tree cavities. The nest contents of the barred owls and great horned owl contained decaying animal remains, and often many
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Saxifragaceae" genus="Diptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Diptera" order="Saxifragales" pageId="3" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Diptera</taxonomicName>
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larvae were present on which the predaceous histerid adults and larvae were probably feeding. Adults were collected during May, June, and September.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="14" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="14">Distribution in Canada and Alaska.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="14">
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BC, AB, ON, QC, NB, NS (
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<bibRefCitation author="Bousquet, Y" journalOrPublisher="NRC Research Press, Ottawa" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" title="Coleoptera Histeridae: The Insects and Arachnids of Canada, part 24." year="2006">Bousquet and Laplante 2006</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |