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<document id="FB7845482E582EA6A712970234350257" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3721.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="55296e90-8e6d-47f4-8ad8-ad306a27f739" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="285075" ID-ZooBank="C25F8F57-3875-4E0D-8F34-9DC9C9F876D1" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460688218115" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ballantyne, Lesley, Fu, Xinhua, Lambkin, Christine, Jeng, Ming-Luen, Faust, Lynn, Wijekoon, W. M. C. D., Li, Daiqin &amp; Zhu, Tengfui" docDate="2013" docId="9B74878512789412FF0CFA649EBBDC01" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03721p048.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3721 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Abscondita" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="9" masterDocId="674DFFFD127D941AFF9BFFEA9A74DE3D" masterDocTitle="Studies on South-east Asian fireflies: Abscondita, a new genus with details of life history, flashing patterns and behaviour of Abs. chinensis (L.) and Abs. terminalis (Olivier) (Coleoptera: Lampyridae: Luciolinae)" masterLastPageNumber="48" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="6" updateTime="1698351424983" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="903DF39DC4B5C3C5AD3CD4F8887B9A7B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="6CBFDF6934CAF7D48CED601A3BCDE55A">
<mods:title id="DF7BD673323966AC8F84EFBE24304ED8">Studies on South-east Asian fireflies: Abscondita, a new genus with details of life history, flashing patterns and behaviour of Abs. chinensis (L.) and Abs. terminalis (Olivier) (Coleoptera: Lampyridae: Luciolinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="CF68FD4572C2E60660BC0E071A53B003" type="personal">
<mods:role id="1D9CD4A811A6B6ED2C9E62583E745B56">
<mods:roleTerm id="6E94664BD0F5C48ACA5F198D90575517">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="7EA3B66B305AB8DB867963E17181377D">Ballantyne, Lesley</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="4C63CE64EA417033794C5AA89636C6A7" type="personal">
<mods:role id="331A7284E977DC87DB0502393EE9047C">
<mods:roleTerm id="8672DB983296B9E370A686A5512CA8F5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="60079AEF8DDB8D94016344310C453F7D">Fu, Xinhua</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="168C25E0F73E49E0BEBEA699A2F0CE5F" type="personal">
<mods:role id="45A06415FBEC984EAD026C99F901D96B">
<mods:roleTerm id="6491020F35703CEB6513674920E6C550">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="A9A137B6043A3CFEFBB85F37FA3A1D4A">Lambkin, Christine</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="5E8F28EC843F741975C163697FED0132" type="personal">
<mods:role id="DA6B046977F30A88F3C96897E9B10E06">
<mods:roleTerm id="0C138B648ED3D073AB62C94BC1B36769">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="DFC5BAC7FE2ED94CD6E8E9CD74CC24D2">Jeng, Ming-Luen</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="D1AAE4EEDC01D3560066FCE9B0AD494A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="AE59A93D0D037F4E6F23A91018B99902">
<mods:roleTerm id="D997DD04E0305C9E0AE017547794141C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="72E9A779A3811696BACDC83F98909A6F">Faust, Lynn</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="56BDC8C996937F8C21C4648E6180401F" type="personal">
<mods:role id="4A2E4282A16FEEE69C54A2479A9F275A">
<mods:roleTerm id="96BD5DD41EB9A777909B40BF0F94478E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="FA735A74D9E983A47311106F59BA66DA">Wijekoon, W. M. C. D.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="184CE7191B6E853F5EA9F5D2B13CAEAF" type="personal">
<mods:role id="83E1E2DB3DC60F12C205D88697A8B0C5">
<mods:roleTerm id="1AB2CCF8CFF57E816E897A7B0C0465E1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="9C7FB6B6BAE293C4499644F53D9DAC21">Li, Daiqin</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="5B8E817538909795FB3E33955FFC0EAE" type="personal">
<mods:role id="6CE6B11FAD2A7560392F27BB57D12D1F">
<mods:roleTerm id="F7BB218E9B5F114AB7B118F275B6ECE6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="22A97B93FE8AF99C5DE5C9425920BB90">Zhu, Tengfui</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="A4785CB64E96336915B2DE8262D68CB6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="B5BC7377B0FFFCFC795702E8D23366CE">
<mods:title id="3BDCC3B7DB79D2F9F9970EBF143AECAB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="A6C25E3591D7B3595DE7E46EDC950B7D">
<mods:date id="4CDC5FE5B39B0E953BDDB3DC4AEF069C">2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="19C66D15850088F0B1253D5DBEF89DDF" type="volume">
<mods:number id="6B162D29DB9B25A461BBFAF6326CD51E">3721</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="83F7F20DE07ED4DCEA1BA8BBFB76A803" type="issue">
<mods:number id="E6BD2EB336F8EE82BB1B819F5E448353">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="23342A4B260B2D34A54406ACA03B61AC">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="4D62CA0D99B42A43B01CE84E30708402">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="2248470C4637B453FBDB45355D6DAA14" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3721.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8FBDFBDFBDECF9DEE871960985AA5026" type="GBIF-Dataset">55296e90-8e6d-47f4-8ad8-ad306a27f739</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="09900790815A1617EE35670D901E71F6" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="99043F7498190C3C6C1DB79B0AAF260A" type="Zenodo-Dep">285075</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
<treatment id="9B74878512789412FF0CFA649EBBDC01" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6156232" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127666090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6156232" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9B74878512789412FF0CFA649EBBDC01" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9B74878512789412FF0CFA649EBBDC01" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<subSubSection id="5BC765181278941FFF0CFA6498AFDB94" box="[151,731,1422,1449]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="136236931278941FFF0CFA6498AFDB94" blockId="5.[151,731,1422,1449]" box="[151,731,1422,1449]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<heading id="482A81FF1278941FFF0CFA6498AFDB94" bold="true" box="[151,731,1422,1449]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="1">
<emphasis id="21A9EA811278941FFF0CFA6498AFDB94" bold="true" box="[151,731,1422,1449]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="D4DD4D101278941FFF0CFA649B6ADB95" ID-CoL="LSG" box="[151,286,1422,1448]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Abscondita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="21A9EA811278941FFF0CFA649B6ADB95" bold="true" box="[151,286,1422,1448]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Abscondita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
gen nov. Ballantyne Lambkin
<emphasis id="21A9EA811278941FFD07FA6498C5DB95" bold="true" box="[668,689,1422,1448]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et</emphasis>
Fu
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5BC765181278941FFF0CFA3F985DDBD6" box="[151,553,1493,1515]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="136236931278941FFF0CFA3F985DDBD6" blockId="5.[151,553,1493,1515]" box="[151,553,1493,1515]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="21A9EA811278941FFF0CFA3F9B6FDBD6" bold="true" box="[151,283,1493,1515]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<typeStatus id="CC6688311278941FFF0CFA3F9ABEDBD6" box="[151,202,1493,1515]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Type</typeStatus>
species
</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="21A9EA811278941FFEB2FA3F9B22DBD6" box="[297,342,1493,1515]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Abs.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D4DD4D101278941FFEC7FA3F9850DBD6" authority="(Olivier)" authorityName="Olivier" baseAuthorityName="Olivier" box="[348,548,1493,1515]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Abscondita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terminalis">
<emphasis id="21A9EA811278941FFEC7FA3F9BB7DBD6" box="[348,451,1493,1515]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">terminalis</emphasis>
(Olivier)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5BC765181278941CFF0CF9FA98A7DF7D" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="136236931278941CFF0CF9FA98A7DF7D" blockId="5.[151,1437,1552,2009]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="21A9EA811278941FFF0CF9FA9B65D814" bold="true" box="[151,273,1552,1577]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D4DD4D101278941FFE83F9FA9BE2D814" box="[280,406,1552,1577]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Abscondita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="21A9EA811278941FFE83F9FA9BE2D814" box="[280,406,1552,1577]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Abscondita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="21A9EA811278941FFE07F9FA9871D814" bold="true" box="[412,517,1552,1577]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3A9A57FA1278941FFE07F9FA9871D814" box="[412,517,1552,1577]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
belongs to a group of
<taxonomicName id="D4DD4D101278941FFD64F9FA9903D814" box="[767,887,1552,1577]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Luciolinae">Luciolinae</taxonomicName>
(including
<taxonomicName id="D4DD4D101278941FFC63F9FA9EDED814" authority="Olliff" authorityName="Olliff" box="[1016,1194,1552,1577]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Atyphella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="21A9EA811278941FFC63F9FA9E17D814" box="[1016,1123,1552,1577]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Atyphella</emphasis>
Olliff
</taxonomicName>
) in which males have aedeagal LL widely visible beside the ML; it differs from all other
<taxonomicName id="D4DD4D101278941FFC24F9DE9E43D870" box="[959,1079,1588,1613]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Luciolinae">Luciolinae</taxonomicName>
in that the aedeagus has well sclerotised LL fusing along almost all of their median dorsal length, with very short more membranous projections at the outer angles; LL bear elongate cylindrical lobes just inside their outer lateral margins; the entire light organ occupies almost all of the often very flat
<date id="676310531278941FFDF4F94B98E7D885" box="[623,659,1697,1720]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">V7</date>
, which may have a barely developed and very short and wide MPP. The genus is most closely related to certain species of
<taxonomicName id="D4DD4D101278941FFC9DF92E9985D8E0" authority="Wittmer" authorityName="Wittmer" box="[774,1009,1732,1757]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Pygoluciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="21A9EA811278941FFC9DF92E99F9D8E0" box="[774,909,1732,1757]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Pygoluciola</emphasis>
Wittmer
</taxonomicName>
which lack the prolongations of both
<date id="676310531278941FFF0CF9039ACDD93D" box="[151,185,1769,1792]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">V7</date>
and T8 (Fu &amp; Ballantyne 2008) and is distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="D4DD4D101278941FFCCFF90299AFD93C" box="[852,987,1768,1793]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Pygoluciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="21A9EA811278941FFCCFF90299AFD93C" box="[852,987,1768,1793]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Pygoluciola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as follows: the aedeagal sheath sternite expands evenly along its length (in
<taxonomicName id="D4DD4D101278941FFDB8F8E698DED918" box="[547,682,1804,1829]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Pygoluciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="21A9EA811278941FFDB8F8E698DED918" box="[547,682,1804,1829]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Pygoluciola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. it is narrow and subparallelsided along most of its length, with expansion near the apex well behind the lateral tergite articulations); the aedeagus has the lateral projections of the outer angles of the LL very short (in
<taxonomicName id="D4DD4D101278941FFDDEF8BE98B8D950" box="[581,716,1876,1901]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Pygoluciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="21A9EA811278941FFDDEF8BE98B8D950" box="[581,716,1876,1901]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Pygoluciola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
these are greatly elongated and membranous and much longer than the ML);
<taxonomicName id="D4DD4D101278941FFED9F8929BBDD9AC" box="[322,457,1912,1937]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Pygoluciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="21A9EA811278941FFED9F8929BBDD9AC" box="[322,457,1912,1937]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Pygoluciola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. LL are without the elongate cylindrical lobes. Females are macropterous, some species seen in flight, and have hooked bursa plates. Larvae are apparently terrestrial, with tergal margins thickened and laterotergites not usually visible at sides of body when viewed from above; all tergal plates except the last with four short narrow and apically acute projections along the posterior margins; terminal tergum with sides subparallel; dorsal body plates heavily sclerotised, bearing a profusion of very short spines; no obvious exposed membranous areas visible dorsally; similar to larvae of
<taxonomicName id="D4DD4D10127B941CFC13FF359E12DEC5" box="[904,1126,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Pygoluciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="qingyu">
<emphasis id="21A9EA81127B941CFC13FF359E12DEC5" box="[904,1126,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pygoluciola qingyu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, distinguished in having a single mandibular tooth in all species except
<taxonomicName id="D4DD4D10127B941CFD0EFEEF98AADF21" box="[661,734,261,284]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Luciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anceyi">
<emphasis id="21A9EA81127B941CFD0EFEEF98AADF21" box="[661,734,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">anceyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="D4DD4D10127B941CFD74FEEF994FDF21" box="[751,827,261,284]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Pygoluciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="qingyu">
<emphasis id="21A9EA81127B941CFD74FEEF994FDF21" box="[751,827,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">qingyu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has two), and a rough surface covered in short spines (that of
<taxonomicName id="D4DD4D10127B941CFF74FEC39B4FDF7D" box="[239,315,297,320]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Pygoluciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="qingyu">
<emphasis id="21A9EA81127B941CFF74FEC39B4FDF7D" box="[239,315,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">qingyu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is smooth) (Fu &amp; Ballantyne 2008).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5BC76518127B9412FF5CFEA69969DFB5" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="description">
<paragraph id="13623693127B941CFF5CFEA6997CDC00" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="21A9EA81127B941CFF5CFEA69BD2DF58" bold="true" box="[199,422,332,357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Description. Male.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="21A9EA81127B941CFE2AFEA79854DF59" box="[433,544,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pronotum</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="8BE62A16127B941CFDA9FEA6980ADF59" box="[562,638,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,250,2004,2026]" captionTargetBox="[239,1357,209,1959]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[211,1376,193,1982]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. Habitus Abscondita anceyi. A, B male; C, D female; E larva (A, C, E dorsal; B, D ventral) (Scale bar = 5 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285077/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8BE62A16127B941CFD16FEA798E9DF59" box="[653,669,333,356]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1989,2011]" captionTargetBox="[291,1278,222,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[277,1302,193,1949]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 7. Habitus Abs. chinensis. A, B male; C, D female; E, F larva (A, C, E dorsal; B, D, F ventral) (Scale bar = 5 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285082/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">7</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8BE62A16127B941CFD36FEA698BFDF59" box="[685,715,332,356]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1975,1997]" captionTargetBox="[155,1434,301,1952]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[152,1435,301,1954]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 18. Luciola perplexa Walker A, B (type male NHML). Luciola dubia Olivier C, D (type male NHML), E, F female (NHML). A, C, E dorsal; B, D, F ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285093/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">18</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8BE62A16127B941CFD40FEA6988DDF59" box="[731,761,332,356]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1475,1497]" captionTargetBox="[364,1222,193,1449]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[364,1222,193,1454]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 19. Luciola aegrota Olivier A, B, C, F, G (syntype male MCSN). Luciola promelaena (Walker) D, E (type female NHML). Locality labels H, I. A, C, D, dorsal, B, E ventral whole body; F aedeagus ventral; G dissected abdomen ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285094/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">19</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8BE62A16127B941CFC93FEA6995DDF59" box="[776,809,332,356]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1977,1999]" captionTargetBox="[296,1273,204,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[279,1305,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 20. Habitus Abscondita terminalis. A, B male; C female; D, E larva; F male pupa (A, D dorsal; B, C, E, F ventral) (Scale bar = 5 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285095/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">20</figureCitation>
): dorsal surface without irregularities in posterolateral areas and longitudinal groove in lateral areas; punctation dense; anterior margin not explanate; lateral margins diverging posteriorly (C&gt;B); width subequal to or slightly less than humeral width; anterolateral corners rounded obtuse; lateral margins without indentation at mid-point, or sinuousity in either horizontal or vertical plane; without indentation in lateral margin near posterolateral corner, and irregularities at corner; posterolateral corners usually rounded obtuse (angulate and slightly less than 90° in
<taxonomicName id="D4DD4D10127B941CFC8AFE1599E2DC25" box="[785,918,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Abscondita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="promelaena">
<emphasis id="21A9EA81127B941CFC8AFE1599E2DC25" box="[785,918,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">promelaena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), projecting a little beyond median posterior margin and separated from it by shallow emarginations.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="13623693127B941CFF5CFDA39B48DCB8" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="21A9EA81127B941CFF5CFDA39B49DC5D" box="[199,317,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Hypomera</emphasis>
: closed; median area of hypomeron not elevated in vertical direction; posterolateral area flattened and adpressed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="13623693127B941CFF5CFD659BB2DD98" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="21A9EA81127B941CFF5CFD659B6EDC95" box="[199,282,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Elytron</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="8BE62A16127B941CFEB6FD659B0EDC95" box="[301,378,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,250,2004,2026]" captionTargetBox="[239,1357,209,1959]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[211,1376,193,1982]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. Habitus Abscondita anceyi. A, B male; C, D female; E larva (A, C, E dorsal; B, D ventral) (Scale bar = 5 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285077/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8BE62A16127B941CFE11FD7A9BEEDC9A" box="[394,410,656,679]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1989,2011]" captionTargetBox="[291,1278,222,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[277,1302,193,1949]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 7. Habitus Abs. chinensis. A, B male; C, D female; E, F larva (A, C, E dorsal; B, D, F ventral) (Scale bar = 5 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285082/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">7</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8BE62A16127B941CFE31FD7A9BBCDC95" box="[426,456,656,680]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1975,1997]" captionTargetBox="[155,1434,301,1952]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[152,1435,301,1954]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 18. Luciola perplexa Walker A, B (type male NHML). Luciola dubia Olivier C, D (type male NHML), E, F female (NHML). A, C, E dorsal; B, D, F ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285093/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">18</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8BE62A16127B941CFE43FD7A9B82DC95" box="[472,502,656,680]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1475,1497]" captionTargetBox="[364,1222,193,1449]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[364,1222,193,1454]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 19. Luciola aegrota Olivier A, B, C, F, G (syntype male MCSN). Luciola promelaena (Walker) D, E (type female NHML). Locality labels H, I. A, C, D, dorsal, B, E ventral whole body; F aedeagus ventral; G dissected abdomen ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285094/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">19</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8BE62A16127B941CFD9DFD7A9853DC95" box="[518,551,656,680]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1977,1999]" captionTargetBox="[296,1273,204,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[279,1305,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 20. Habitus Abscondita terminalis. A, B male; C female; D, E larva; F male pupa (A, D dorsal; B, C, E, F ventral) (Scale bar = 5 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285095/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">20</figureCitation>
): sutural margins approximate along most of length in closed elytra; lateral margins subparallel-sided; apices not deflexed; punctation dense, not linear, not as large as that of pronotum, nor widely and evenly spaced; epipleuron and suture extending beyond mid-point, almost to apex but not as ridge around apex, neither thickened in apical half but suture sometimes expanding slightly along its length; either no well defined interstitial lines or line
<date id="67631053127B941CFDADFCCA9809DD05" box="[566,637,800,824]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">3 may</date>
be defined; elytral carina absent; in horizontal specimen viewed from below epipleuron at elytral base wide, covering or almost covering humerus; viewed from above the anterior margin of the epipleuron arises anterior to or level with posterior margin of MS; epipleuron developed as a lateral ridge along most of length.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="13623693127B941CFF5CFC459E23DB30" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="21A9EA81127B941CFF5CFC459B70DDF5" box="[199,260,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Head</emphasis>
: shallowly to moderately depressed between eyes; well exposed in front of pronotum, not capable of complete retraction within prothoracic cavity; eyes moderately separated beneath at level of posterior margin of mouthpart complex; eyes above labrum moderately separated; frons-vertex junction ill defined, rounded, without median elevation; posterolateral eye excavation not developed; antennal sockets on head between eyes, not contiguous, separated by &lt;or&gt; ASW; clypeolabral suture present, flexible, not in front of anterior eye margin when head viewed with labrum horizontal; outer edges of labrum reach inner edges of closed mandibles. Mouthparts: functional; apical segment of labial palpi strongly flattened, of form of a wide triangle (widest at base and L 2–
<date id="67631053127B941CFF66FB469B7DDAF9" box="[253,265,1196,1220]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">3</date>
X W), with inner edge dentate (number of teeth may differ from left to right palp in the one individual) and at least half as long as apical maxillary palpomere. Antennae: 11 segmented; length&gt; twice GHW; no segments flattened, shortened, or expanded; pedicel not produced; FS1 not shorter than pedicel.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="13623693127B941CFF5CFAF398F5DB68" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="21A9EA81127B941CFF5CFAF39A88DB0D" box="[199,252,1305,1328]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Legs</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="8BE62A16127B941CFE95FAFD9B2DDB0D" box="[270,345,1303,1328]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,250,2004,2026]" captionTargetBox="[239,1357,209,1959]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[211,1376,193,1982]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. Habitus Abscondita anceyi. A, B male; C, D female; E larva (A, C, E dorsal; B, D ventral) (Scale bar = 5 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285077/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8BE62A16127B941CFEF3FAF29B0CDB12" box="[360,376,1304,1327]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1989,2011]" captionTargetBox="[291,1278,222,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[277,1302,193,1949]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 7. Habitus Abs. chinensis. A, B male; C, D female; E, F larva (A, C, E dorsal; B, D, F ventral) (Scale bar = 5 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285082/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">7</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8BE62A16127B941CFE1CFAF29BD1DB0D" box="[391,421,1304,1328]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1975,1997]" captionTargetBox="[155,1434,301,1952]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[152,1435,301,1954]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 18. Luciola perplexa Walker A, B (type male NHML). Luciola dubia Olivier C, D (type male NHML), E, F female (NHML). A, C, E dorsal; B, D, F ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285093/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">18</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8BE62A16127B941CFE2EFAF29BA7DB0D" box="[437,467,1304,1328]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1475,1497]" captionTargetBox="[364,1222,193,1449]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[364,1222,193,1454]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 19. Luciola aegrota Olivier A, B, C, F, G (syntype male MCSN). Luciola promelaena (Walker) D, E (type female NHML). Locality labels H, I. A, C, D, dorsal, B, E ventral whole body; F aedeagus ventral; G dissected abdomen ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285094/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">19</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8BE62A16127B941CFE79FAF29877DB0D" box="[482,515,1304,1328]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1977,1999]" captionTargetBox="[296,1273,204,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[279,1305,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 20. Habitus Abscondita terminalis. A, B male; C female; D, E larva; F male pupa (A, D dorsal; B, C, E, F ventral) (Scale bar = 5 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285095/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">20</figureCitation>
): with inner tarsal claw not split; without MFC; no femora or tibiae swollen or curved; no basitarsi expanded or excavated.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="13623693127B941CFF5CFAB59917D94D" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="21A9EA81127B941CFF5CFAB59B45DB45" box="[199,305,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Abdomen</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="8BE62A16127B941CFEDBFAB59BFEDB45" box="[320,394,1375,1400]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,250,2004,2026]" captionTargetBox="[239,1357,209,1959]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[211,1376,193,1982]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. Habitus Abscondita anceyi. A, B male; C, D female; E larva (A, C, E dorsal; B, D ventral) (Scale bar = 5 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285077/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8BE62A16127B941CFE03FA8B9BDCDB45" box="[408,424,1377,1400]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1989,2011]" captionTargetBox="[291,1278,222,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[277,1302,193,1949]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 7. Habitus Abs. chinensis. A, B male; C, D female; E, F larva (A, C, E dorsal; B, D, F ventral) (Scale bar = 5 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285082/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">7</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8BE62A16127B941CFE2EFA8A9BA7DB45" box="[437,467,1376,1400]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1975,1997]" captionTargetBox="[155,1434,301,1952]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[152,1435,301,1954]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 18. Luciola perplexa Walker A, B (type male NHML). Luciola dubia Olivier C, D (type male NHML), E, F female (NHML). A, C, E dorsal; B, D, F ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285093/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">18</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8BE62A16127B941CFE7AFA8A9B8BDB45" box="[481,511,1376,1400]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1475,1497]" captionTargetBox="[364,1222,193,1449]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[364,1222,193,1454]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 19. Luciola aegrota Olivier A, B, C, F, G (syntype male MCSN). Luciola promelaena (Walker) D, E (type female NHML). Locality labels H, I. A, C, D, dorsal, B, E ventral whole body; F aedeagus ventral; G dissected abdomen ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285094/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">19</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8BE62A16127B941CFD97FA8A9859DB45" box="[524,557,1376,1400]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1977,1999]" captionTargetBox="[296,1273,204,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[279,1305,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 20. Habitus Abscondita terminalis. A, B male; C female; D, E larva; F male pupa (A, D dorsal; B, C, E, F ventral) (Scale bar = 5 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285095/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">20</figureCitation>
): without cuticular remnants in association with aedeagal sheath; no ventrites with curved posterior margins nor extending anteriorly into emarginated posterior margin of anterior segment; LO in
<date id="67631053127B941CFF2EFA439AA3DBFD" box="[181,215,1449,1472]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">V7</date>
entire occupying all
<date id="67631053127B941CFE53FA439B98DBFD" box="[456,492,1449,1472]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">V7</date>
, reaching almost to sides, except for a very narrow lateral and sometimes a narrow posterior margin,
<date id="67631053127B941CFEC6FA279B0BDBD9" box="[349,383,1485,1508]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">V7</date>
remaining flat, sides not curving upwards, in almost all specimens examined; posterior half of
<date id="67631053127B941CFF0CFA1B9ACDD835" box="[151,185,1521,1544]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">V7</date>
not arched or swollen; neither anterior nor posterior margin of LO emarginate; LO occupying all
<date id="67631053127B941CFA93FA059F45D835" box="[1288,1329,1519,1544]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">V6.</date>
MPP not developed.
<date id="67631053127B941CFE85F9FF9B34D811" box="[286,320,1557,1580]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">V7</date>
without median carina, median longitudinal trough, anteromedian depression on face of LO, incurving lobes or pointed projections, median ‘dimple’, or reflexed lobes; posterior margin of
<date id="67631053127B941CFA8DF9D39F4CD86D" box="[1302,1336,1593,1616]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">V7</date>
broadly rounded, without PLP. T7 without prolonged anterolateral corners. T8 well sclerotised, symmetrical, L&gt;W, visible posterior area not narrowing abruptly, median posterior margin not emarginate exept in some pinned specimens; without prolonged posterolateral corners, median posterior projections, not extending conspicuously beyond posterior margin of
<date id="67631053127B941CFEE8F9239BECD8DD" box="[371,408,1737,1760]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">V7</date>
; posterior margin not engulfing posterior margin of
<date id="67631053127B941CFC40F9239989D8DD" box="[987,1021,1737,1760]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">V7</date>
nor MPP; T8 ventral surface without median longitudinal trough, lateral depressed troughs, asymmetrical projections, median posterior ridge; concealed anterolateral arms of T8 longer than visible posterior portion of T8, not laterally emarginated before their origins, expanded dorsoventrally, and appearing narrow from below; without bifurcation of inner margin and ventrally directed pieces; lateral margins of T8 not enfolding sides of
<date id="67631053127B941CFCA2F8B39917D94D" box="[825,867,1881,1904]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">V7.</date>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="13623693127B941DFF5CF89699E9DFB5" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="21A9EA81127B941CFF5CF8969BF5D9A8" box="[199,385,1916,1941]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Aedeagal sheath</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="8BE62A16127B941CFE14F8969BA5D9A9" box="[399,465,1916,1941]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1636,1658]" captionTargetBox="[166,1436,181,1600]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[166,1451,181,1601]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 3. Abscondita anceyi male genitalia. A, B aedeagal sheath; C, D, E aedeagus (A, C dorsal; B, D ventral; E left lateral) (Scale bar = 1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285078/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
A, B;
<figureCitation id="8BE62A16127B941CFD81F896981DD9A9" box="[538,617,1916,1941]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1903,1925]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,481,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,481,1882]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 10. Ab. chinensis male genitalia. A, B aedeagal sheath; C, D, E aedeagus (A, C dorsal; B, D ventral; E right lateral) (Scale bar = 1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285085/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
A, B;
<figureCitation id="8BE62A16127B941CFD29F8969975D9A9" box="[690,769,1916,1941]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1112,1134]" captionTargetBox="[417,1168,193,1089]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[417,1169,193,1090]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 23. Abs. terminalis male genitalia. A, B aedeagal sheath; C, D, E aedeagus (A, C dorsal; B, D ventral; E right lateral) (Scale bar = 1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285098/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
A, B; Fu &amp; Ballantyne 2008
<figureCitation id="8BE62A16127B941CFBD3F8969EEED9A9" box="[1096,1178,1916,1941]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1475,1497]" captionTargetBox="[364,1222,193,1449]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[364,1222,193,1454]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 19. Luciola aegrota Olivier A, B, C, F, G (syntype male MCSN). Luciola promelaena (Walker) D, E (type female NHML). Locality labels H, I. A, C, D, dorsal, B, E ventral whole body; F aedeagus ventral; G dissected abdomen ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285094/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
): 2.5–2.7 times as long as wide; without bulbous paraprocts; sternite narrowing anteriorly with a rounded anterior margin, and expanding evenly posteriorly, posterior area about 2–
<date id="67631053127B941CFDE8F82E980BD9E1" box="[627,639,1988,2012]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">3</date>
x as wide as anterior narrow section; median dorsal surface of sternite without ridge; sternite shorter than tergite, with the wider rounded posterior margin bearing paired lobes the shape of which is diagnostic for certain species; tergite of sheath projecting both behind sheath sternite and at sides beyond lateral margins of sternite, with narrow lateral well sclerotised arms lying beside the sternite and joining to its sides in its anterior half; posterior margin of sheath tergite broadly and usually deeply emarginate, anterior margin evenly emarginate; in
<emphasis id="21A9EA81127A941DFE7CFECD981CDF7D" box="[487,616,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Abs.
<taxonomicName id="D4DD4D10127A941DFDBBFEC3981CDF7D" box="[544,616,297,320]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Abscondita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cerata">cerata</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
a transverse cuticular strip (in two pieces) is associated with the anterior margin of the tergite attached by membrane to the sides of the sheath and not dislodged on dissection and subsequent clearing of the specimen (Fu &amp; Ballantyne 2008
<figureCitation id="8BE62A16127A941DFCA5FE8599E4DFB5" box="[830,912,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1475,1497]" captionTargetBox="[364,1222,193,1449]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[364,1222,193,1454]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 19. Luciola aegrota Olivier A, B, C, F, G (syntype male MCSN). Luciola promelaena (Walker) D, E (type female NHML). Locality labels H, I. A, C, D, dorsal, B, E ventral whole body; F aedeagus ventral; G dissected abdomen ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285094/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="13623693127A941DFF5CFE7E9BA5DDBD" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="21A9EA81127A941DFF5CFE7E9B40DF90" box="[199,308,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Aedeagus</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="8BE62A16127A941DFEDFFE7E9BF2DF91" box="[324,390,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1636,1658]" captionTargetBox="[166,1436,181,1600]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[166,1451,181,1601]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 3. Abscondita anceyi male genitalia. A, B aedeagal sheath; C, D, E aedeagus (A, C dorsal; B, D ventral; E left lateral) (Scale bar = 1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285078/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
C, D, E;
<figureCitation id="8BE62A16127A941DFE69FE7E9836DF91" box="[498,578,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1903,1925]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,481,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,481,1882]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 10. Ab. chinensis male genitalia. A, B aedeagal sheath; C, D, E aedeagus (A, C dorsal; B, D ventral; E right lateral) (Scale bar = 1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285085/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
C, D, E;
<figureCitation id="8BE62A16127A941DFD35FE7E988ADF91" box="[686,766,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1475,1497]" captionTargetBox="[364,1222,193,1449]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[364,1222,193,1454]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 19. Luciola aegrota Olivier A, B, C, F, G (syntype male MCSN). Luciola promelaena (Walker) D, E (type female NHML). Locality labels H, I. A, C, D, dorsal, B, E ventral whole body; F aedeagus ventral; G dissected abdomen ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285094/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
F;
<figureCitation id="8BE62A16127A941DFCBEFE7E9900DF91" box="[805,884,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1112,1134]" captionTargetBox="[417,1168,193,1089]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[417,1169,193,1090]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 23. Abs. terminalis male genitalia. A, B aedeagal sheath; C, D, E aedeagus (A, C dorsal; B, D ventral; E right lateral) (Scale bar = 1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285098/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
C, D, E; Fu &amp; Ballantyne 2008
<figureCitation id="8BE62A16127A941DFB78FE7E9F45DF91" box="[1251,1329,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1977,1999]" captionTargetBox="[296,1273,204,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[279,1305,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 20. Habitus Abscondita terminalis. A, B male; C female; D, E larva; F male pupa (A, D dorsal; B, C, E, F ventral) (Scale bar = 5 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285095/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig 20</figureCitation>
): Length/ width 2–2.5; width across LL/ML at base 3/1); BP well sclerotised with inner margin concave; LL visible to either side of the ML from below, with fleshy cylindrical appendages arising from the ventral surface near their edges; LL subparallelsided along their outer margins and aedeagus not conspicuously narrower across its posterior 1/3; essentially symmetrical; dorsal base of LL slightly asymmetrical; LL fused along most of their length dorsally, and widely separate in apical 1/6; area of LL joining ML along mid-dorsal line wide and well sclerotised (Fu &amp; Ballantyne 2008
<figureCitation id="8BE62A16127A941DFEC6FD869BC7DCB9" box="[349,435,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1977,1999]" captionTargetBox="[296,1273,204,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[279,1305,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 20. Habitus Abscondita terminalis. A, B male; C female; D, E larva; F male pupa (A, D dorsal; B, C, E, F ventral) (Scale bar = 5 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285095/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
B); junction of this area and the oblique ridges (junction C, oblique ridges D in Fu &amp; Ballantyne 2008
<figureCitation id="8BE62A16127A941DFECCFD659BDCDC95" box="[343,424,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1977,1999]" captionTargetBox="[296,1273,204,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[279,1305,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 20. Habitus Abscondita terminalis. A, B male; C female; D, E larva; F male pupa (A, D dorsal; B, C, E, F ventral) (Scale bar = 5 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285095/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
) being part of inner posterior margin of the LL and projecting a little; from the side these being strong bluntly pointed areas (arrow in Fu &amp; Ballantyne 2008
<figureCitation id="8BE62A16127A941DFC13FD5E99A8DCF1" box="[904,988,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1977,1999]" captionTargetBox="[296,1273,204,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[279,1305,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 20. Habitus Abscondita terminalis. A, B male; C female; D, E larva; F male pupa (A, D dorsal; B, C, E, F ventral) (Scale bar = 5 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285095/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
); area D delimited by the oblique ridges on the ventral surface of each LL an elongate wide subtriangular area, fleshier than the rest of the base, and bearing inside the inner margins of the LL paired, hairy, apically rounded cylindrical lobes. ML symmetrical, narrower at its bluntly rounded apex and at least twice as wide in basal half as apical half; ML almost as long as, or very slightly longer than LL, with a truncate base and articulating with the inner surface of the bases of the LL (Fu &amp; Ballantyne 2008,
<figureCitation id="8BE62A16127A941DFEC6FC8D9BD1DDBD" box="[349,421,871,896]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1977,1999]" captionTargetBox="[296,1273,204,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[279,1305,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 20. Habitus Abscondita terminalis. A, B male; C female; D, E larva; F male pupa (A, D dorsal; B, C, E, F ventral) (Scale bar = 5 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285095/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig 20</figureCitation>
A).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="13623693127A941DFF5CFC66985EDA65" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="21A9EA81127A941DFF5CFC669B6ADD98" bold="true" box="[199,286,908,933]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Female</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="8BE62A16127A941DFEB6FC669B04DD99" box="[301,368,908,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,250,2004,2026]" captionTargetBox="[239,1357,209,1959]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[211,1376,193,1982]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. Habitus Abscondita anceyi. A, B male; C, D female; E larva (A, C, E dorsal; B, D ventral) (Scale bar = 5 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285077/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
C, D;
<figureCitation id="8BE62A16127A941DFE27FC669B8ADD99" box="[444,510,908,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1989,2011]" captionTargetBox="[291,1278,222,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[277,1302,193,1949]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 7. Habitus Abs. chinensis. A, B male; C, D female; E, F larva (A, C, E dorsal; B, D, F ventral) (Scale bar = 5 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285082/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
C, D;
<figureCitation id="8BE62A16127A941DFDD2FC6698EDDD99" box="[585,665,908,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1975,1997]" captionTargetBox="[155,1434,301,1952]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[152,1435,301,1954]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 18. Luciola perplexa Walker A, B (type male NHML). Luciola dubia Olivier C, D (type male NHML), E, F female (NHML). A, C, E dorsal; B, D, F ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285093/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
D, E, F;
<figureCitation id="8BE62A16127A941DFC9AFC669925DD99" box="[769,849,908,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1475,1497]" captionTargetBox="[364,1222,193,1449]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[364,1222,193,1454]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 19. Luciola aegrota Olivier A, B, C, F, G (syntype male MCSN). Luciola promelaena (Walker) D, E (type female NHML). Locality labels H, I. A, C, D, dorsal, B, E ventral whole body; F aedeagus ventral; G dissected abdomen ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285094/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
D, E). Macropterous and observed in flight in some species. Pronotal outline similar to that of male; pronotal width slightly greater than humeral width. Elytral punctation not as large as that of pronotum, nor evenly spaced; no interstitial lines; elytral carina absent. No legs or parts thereof swollen and/or curved. LO occupying all of
<date id="67631053127A941DFCB0FC1D9924DA2D" box="[811,848,1015,1040]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">V6</date>
; without any elevations or depressions or ridges on
<date id="67631053127A941DFF0CFBF79AC8DA09" box="[151,188,1053,1076]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">V7</date>
; median posterior margin of
<date id="67631053127A941DFD99FBF79850DA09" box="[514,548,1053,1076]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">V7</date>
emarginate often deeply; median posterior margin of
<date id="67631053127A941DFB18FBF69ED1DA09" box="[1155,1189,1052,1076]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">V8</date>
narrowly emarginate. Bursa plates in form of short hooks.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="13623693127A941DFF5CFB8E9EE9DAF8" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="21A9EA81127A941DFF5CFB8E9B64DA40" bold="true" box="[199,272,1124,1149]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Larva</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="8BE62A16127A941DFEBAFB8E9B1EDA41" box="[289,362,1124,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,250,2004,2026]" captionTargetBox="[239,1357,209,1959]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[211,1376,193,1982]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. Habitus Abscondita anceyi. A, B male; C, D female; E larva (A, C, E dorsal; B, D ventral) (Scale bar = 5 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285077/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 2</figureCitation>
E;
<figureCitation id="8BE62A16127A941DFE0EFB8E9BA9DA40" box="[405,477,1124,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1677,1699]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,751,1656]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,751,1656]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 13. Abs. chinensis life history. A Larvae feeding on body of dead ant Polyrhachis vicina; B pupal cell; C Male feeding on flower of pomegranate Punica granatum; D male and female in copulo." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285088/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig.13</figureCitation>
A;
<figureCitation id="8BE62A16127A941DFD90FB8E9829DA41" box="[523,605,1124,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1977,1999]" captionTargetBox="[296,1273,204,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[279,1305,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 20. Habitus Abscondita terminalis. A, B male; C female; D, E larva; F male pupa (A, D dorsal; B, C, E, F ventral) (Scale bar = 5 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285095/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
D, E;
<figureCitation id="8BE62A16127A941DFD36FB8E988ADA40" box="[685,766,1124,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1019,1041]" captionTargetBox="[173,1416,185,998]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[173,1417,185,999]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 26. Abs. terminalis life history. A observation site-paddies (Red flag village, Wuhan city); B larvae feeding on termites Reticulitermes chinensis; C pupal cell; D male and female in copulo." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285101/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
B). Associated by breeding for certain species; terrestrial; with 3 thoracic and 10 abdominal terga, similar to larvae of
<taxonomicName id="D4DD4D10127A941DFCDFFB6D9E6BDA9D" box="[836,1055,1159,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Pygoluciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="qingyu">
<emphasis id="21A9EA81127A941DFCDFFB6D9E6BDA9D" box="[836,1055,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Pygoluciola qingyu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fu &amp; Ballantyne 2008) with the exception of larvae of
<emphasis id="21A9EA81127A941DFE08FB469860DAF9" box="[403,532,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Abs.
<taxonomicName id="D4DD4D10127A941DFE50FB479860DAF9" box="[459,532,1197,1220]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Luciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anceyi">anceyi</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, which have numerous very short spines over the surface.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="13623693127A941DFF5CFB259EB8D9A8" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="21A9EA81127A941DFF5CFB259B75DAD5" box="[199,257,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Body</emphasis>
: tergal plates not narrowly explanate, however margins thickened and laterotergites often not visible at sides of body when viewed from above; dorsal body with heavily sclerotised plates bearing numerous short spines; all tergal plates except the last with four short narrow apically pointed projections along posterior margins (in
<taxonomicName id="D4DD4D10127A941DFF0CFAD79A94DB69" box="[151,224,1341,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Luciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anceyi">
<emphasis id="21A9EA81127A941DFF0CFAD79A94DB69" box="[151,224,1341,1364]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">anceyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the posterolateral projections are rounded in the thorax and pointed in the abdomen); exposed membranous areas on dorsal surface only visible between expanded segments; protergum and remaining terga except terminal tergum with raised uneven median line often not reaching either to anterior or posterior margins; protergum longer than wide, with median anterior margin rounded and slightly ridged, lateral margins slightly convex sided, converging slightly towards posterior margin except in
<taxonomicName id="D4DD4D10127A941DFC8EFA27992ADBD9" box="[789,862,1485,1508]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Luciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anceyi">
<emphasis id="21A9EA81127A941DFC8EFA27992ADBD9" box="[789,862,1485,1508]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">anceyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
where the lateral margins diverge posteriorly and bear four rounded projections in the posterior half; posterior margin medianly shallowly emarginated; anterolateral corners of terga 2, 3 straight and obliquely truncated except in
<taxonomicName id="D4DD4D10127A941DFCF0F9FF99C0D811" box="[875,948,1557,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Luciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anceyi">
<emphasis id="21A9EA81127A941DFCF0F9FF99C0D811" box="[875,948,1557,1580]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">anceyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
where there is a short rounded projection; lateral margins subparallel-sided, posterolateral corners narrowed and produced except in
<taxonomicName id="D4DD4D10127A941DFB14F9D39EACD86D" box="[1167,1240,1593,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Luciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anceyi">
<emphasis id="21A9EA81127A941DFB14F9D39EACD86D" box="[1167,1240,1593,1616]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">anceyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
where the lateral margins have 3 rounded projections; tergum 3 longer than 2; anterolateral corners of abdominal terga 1–8 with obliquely truncated anterolateral areas (which may not be visible if segments retracted), and subparallel sides except in
<taxonomicName id="D4DD4D10127A941DFE9EF94F9B3AD881" box="[261,334,1701,1724]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Luciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anceyi">
<emphasis id="21A9EA81127A941DFE9EF94F9B3AD881" box="[261,334,1701,1724]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">anceyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
where there are 2 elongate slender projections at the posterolateral corners; terminal tergum with sides subparallel; ventral body not heavily sclerotised, flexible, most abdominal plates coloured; arrangement of ventral surface conforming to that described for
<taxonomicName id="D4DD4D10127A941DFD5FF9079F4AD939" authority="Olivier (Ballantyne &amp; Menayah 2002)" authorityName="Olivier (Ballantyne &amp; Menayah" authorityYear="2002" box="[708,1342,1772,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Pteroptyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="valida">
<emphasis id="21A9EA81127A941DFD5FF907990BD938" box="[708,895,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Pteroptyx valida</emphasis>
Olivier (Ballantyne &amp; Menayah 2002)
</taxonomicName>
viz.: an elongate pleural suture runs from anterior margin of mesothorax to posterior margin of abdominal segment 9, delimiting laterotergites bearing spiracles above and laterosternites and a single median sterna element below; in the thorax the median sternal elements are divided into two, and each is margined by laterotergites (only the mesothoracic laterotergites bearing spiracles); no eversible abdominal structures bearing glands.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="13623693127A941DFF5CF84A9960D9E0" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="21A9EA81127A941DFF5CF84A9B70D984" box="[199,260,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="8BE62A16127A941DFE8DF84A9B16D985" box="[278,354,1952,1977]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1183,1205]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,193,1160]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[150,1436,193,1161]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Abscondita anceyi fifth instar larva SEM. A, B, C head; D antenna, terminal three segments (A dorsal; B, D ventral; C anterior, dorsal surface uppermost)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285079/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8BE62A16127A941DFEEAF84A9BFBD985" box="[369,399,1952,1976]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1736,1758]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,267,1713]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1435,267,1714]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 12. Abs. chinensis fifth instar larva SEM. A, B, C head; D antenna; E apex apical maxillary palpomere; F apex galea and apex maxillary palpomere (to right). (A dorsal, anterior half of head only; B, anterior dorsal surface uppermost; C, D, E, F ventral; C anterior half of head only)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285087/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">12</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8BE62A16127A941DFE05F84A9BCFD984" box="[414,443,1952,1977]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1936,1958]" captionTargetBox="[150,1434,471,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[148,1434,471,1915]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 25. Abs. terminalis fifth instar larva SEM. A, B, C head; D part of labium, maxilla and left antenna; E larva. (A anterior view slightly to one side with ventral surface uppermost; B, E, dorsal; C, D ventral). A 1 antennal segment 1; A 2 antennal segment 2; A 3 antennal segment 3; SC sensory cone; LP labial palp; G galea; MXP maxillary palpus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285100/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">25</figureCitation>
): Antennal segment 3 elongate, surmounted by several hairs, longer and thinner than adjacent sense cone; apex of segment 2 strongly oblique.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1362369312759412FF5CFF7D9E07DF58" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,573]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="21A9EA8112759412FF5CFF7D9B3EDE8D" box="[199,330,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Mouthparts</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="8BE62A1612759412FEC2FF7D9BD7DE8D" box="[345,419,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1183,1205]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,193,1160]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[150,1436,193,1161]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Abscondita anceyi fifth instar larva SEM. A, B, C head; D antenna, terminal three segments (A dorsal; B, D ventral; C anterior, dorsal surface uppermost)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285079/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8BE62A1612759412FE34FF729BBADE8D" box="[431,462,152,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1736,1758]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,267,1713]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1435,267,1714]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 12. Abs. chinensis fifth instar larva SEM. A, B, C head; D antenna; E apex apical maxillary palpomere; F apex galea and apex maxillary palpomere (to right). (A dorsal, anterior half of head only; B, anterior dorsal surface uppermost; C, D, E, F ventral; C anterior half of head only)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285087/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">12</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8BE62A1612759412FE40FF7D9B8FDE8D" box="[475,507,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1936,1958]" captionTargetBox="[150,1434,471,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[148,1434,471,1915]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 25. Abs. terminalis fifth instar larva SEM. A, B, C head; D part of labium, maxilla and left antenna; E larva. (A anterior view slightly to one side with ventral surface uppermost; B, E, dorsal; C, D ventral). A 1 antennal segment 1; A 2 antennal segment 2; A 3 antennal segment 3; SC sensory cone; LP labial palp; G galea; MXP maxillary palpus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285100/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">25</figureCitation>
): Mandibles with single toothed retinaculum except in
<taxonomicName id="D4DD4D1012759412FBF0FF739EC0DE8D" box="[1131,1204,153,176]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Luciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anceyi">
<emphasis id="21A9EA8112759412FBF0FF739EC0DE8D" box="[1131,1204,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">anceyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
where there are two apically rounded teeth (
<figureCitation id="8BE62A1612759412FE3DFF569B9EDEE9" box="[422,490,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1183,1205]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,193,1160]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[150,1436,193,1161]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Abscondita anceyi fifth instar larva SEM. A, B, C head; D antenna, terminal three segments (A dorsal; B, D ventral; C anterior, dorsal surface uppermost)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285079/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
A), most of dorsal surface smooth, not ridged; single line of thick stout setae just inside lateral margin on dorsal surface, setae not appearing split at apices; outer edge of mandibles bearing hairs along most of margin. Maxillae: apical palpomere elongate, narrowing at rounded apex, with terminal sense organs. Labium: palpi widely separated at their bases; apical palpomere elongate, narrowing at rounded apex, with terminal sense organs; prementum wider than long, with ventral surface largely hairless.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1362369312759412FF5CFE9B9969DFB5" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,573]" box="[199,797,367,392]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="21A9EA8112759412FF5CFE9B9B72DFB5" box="[199,262,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Legs:</emphasis>
without brush of hairs from apex of tibiotarsus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5BC7651812759412FF5CFE7E98F1DC25" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="1362369312759412FF5CFE7E98F1DC25" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,573]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="21A9EA8112759412FF5CFE7E9B32DF90" bold="true" box="[199,326,404,429]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Etymology</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="D4DD4D1012759412FECDFE7E9BA0DF90" box="[342,468,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Abscondita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="21A9EA8112759412FECDFE7E9BA0DF90" box="[342,468,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Abscondita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is regarded as a feminine noun, derived from the Latin adjective
<emphasis id="21A9EA8112759412FB5DFE7E9FE8DF91" box="[1222,1436,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">absconditus, a, um</emphasis>
meaning covert or disguised. The name was chosen to reflect the difficulty authors have had historically in the correct identification of certain of the species included here which bear similar dorsal colouration of pale brownish yellow and dark elytral apices (see
<tableCitation id="5E5F032812759412FDB9FE159807DC25" box="[546,627,511,536]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,239,1018,1041]" captionText="TABLE 1. Luciola species with pale dorsum and dark elytral apices (following McDermott 1966)." pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Table 1</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5BC7651812759412FF5CFDCE9EBBDC01" box="[199,1231,548,573]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="1362369312759412FF5CFDCE9EBBDC01" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,573]" box="[199,1231,548,573]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="21A9EA8112759412FF5CFDCE9B4FDC00" bold="true" box="[199,315,548,573]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Remarks.</emphasis>
This new genus is most closely related to some
<taxonomicName id="D4DD4D1012759412FCC3FDCE9E36DC00" authority="Wittmer" authorityName="Wittmer" box="[856,1090,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Pygoluciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="21A9EA8112759412FCC3FDCE99ABDC00" box="[856,991,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Pygoluciola</emphasis>
Wittmer
</taxonomicName>
(see
<figureCitation id="8BE62A1612759412FBE6FDCE9ECADC01" box="[1149,1214,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,911,933]" captionTargetBox="[164,1433,371,891]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[155,1440,365,898]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. The medial section of the Majority rule tree, consensus of 169 MPT of length 5609 from phylogenetic analysis of 143 taxa and 436 morphological characters in Fu et al. (2012) showing Luciola sensu stricto and Abscondita gen. nov., and % of MPTs with the node. For those nodes found in 100 % of MPT, the % is shown in bold. Many nodes are numbered (35 to 55) in red, bold italics. A selection of terminal branches are numbered (15 to 21) in blue, bold italics. Modified from Figure 8 (Fu et al. 2012)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285076/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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