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<document id="F6E004A7B4702C98EC8061D635836A6D" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6808230" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e219b7cf-baff-4e8f-8253-d785c8f4e1ab" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-08-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6808230" IM.metadata_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.treatments_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" checkinTime="1655916046638" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Russell A. Mittermeier &amp; Don E. Wilson" docDate="2018" docId="9B333154277F8D7BFFF4F4F3F72CFAAC" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_8_Tenrecidae_0134.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Microgale principula Thomas 1926" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="169" masterDocId="670A492C27778D73FF9AFF83FFE8FFE0" masterDocTitle="Tenrecidae" masterLastPageNumber="172" masterPageNumber="134" pageNumber="169" updateTime="1699341152549" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="D91BB8A144D1664C798489A40AD15F8E">Tenrecidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="926AA1CD4F1EF65C44F8A0CF6B995B5E">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C590D011D879CB19E042635C10F38E91">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="8F09F41D384C100663E386D77D2DC610">Handbook of the Mammals of the World Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos</mods:title>
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<treatment id="9B333154277F8D7BFFF4F4F3F72CFAAC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6686178" ID-GBIF-Taxon="197824378" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6686178" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9B333154277F8D7BFFF4F4F3F72CFAAC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9B333154277F8D7BFFF4F4F3F72CFAAC" lastPageNumber="169" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">
<subSubSection id="5B80D3C9277F8D7BFFF4F4F3FF4CF47E" box="[110,164,2928,2974]" pageId="8" pageNumber="169" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="13258042277F8D7BFFF4F4F3FF4CF47E" blockId="8.[105,1300,2928,3056]" box="[110,164,2928,2974]" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">
<heading id="486D372E277F8D7BFFF4F4F3FF4CF47E" box="[110,164,2928,2974]" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">
<figureCitation id="8BA19CC7277F8D7BFFF4F4F3FF4CF47E" box="[110,164,2928,2974]" captionStart="Plate 7: Tenrecidae" captionStartId="2.[100,130,3210,3235]" captionTargetBox="[12,2737,14,3640]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="1. Lesser Hedgehog Tenrec (Echinops telfairi), 2. Greater Hedgehog Tenrec (Setifer setosus), 3. Tailless Tenrec (Tenrec ecaudatus), 4. Lowland Streaked Tenrec (Hemacenteles semispinosus), 5. Highland Streaked Tenrec (Hemicentetes nigriceps), 6. Large-eared Tenrec (Geogale aurita), 7. Mole-like Rice Tenrec (Oryzorictes hova), 8. Four-toed Rice Tenrec (Oryzorictes tetradactylus), 9. Dobsons Shrew Tenrec (Nesogale dobsoni), 10. Talazacs Shrew Tenrec (Nesogale talazact), 11. Montane Shrew Tenrec (Macrogale monticola), 12. Dryad Shrew Tenrec (Microgale dryas), 13. Short-tailed Shrew Tenrec (Microgale brevicaudata), 14. Pygmy Shrew Tenrec (Microgale parvula), 15. Lesser Long-tailed Shrew Tenrec (Mucrogale longicaudata), 16. Drouhards Shrew Tenrec (Microgale drouhardi), 17. Taiva Shrew Tenrec (Microgale taiva), 18. Pale Shrew (Tenrec Mucrogalefotsifotsy), 19. Greater Long-tailed Shrew Tenrec (Microgale principula), 20. Cowan's Shrew Tenrec (Microgale cowant), 21. Naked-nosed Shrew Tenrec (Microgale gymnorhyncha), 22. Shrew-toothed Shrew Tenrec (Microgale soricoides), 23. Major's Shrew Tenrec (Microgale major), 24. Gracile Shrew Tenrec (Microgale gracilis), 25. Thomass Shrew Tenrec (Microgale thomasi), 26. Grandidiers Shrew Tenrec (Muicrogale grandidieri), 27. Web-footed Tenrec (Microgale mergulus), 28. Least Shrew Tenrec (Muicrogale pusilla), 29. Dark Shrew (Tenrec Microgalejobihely), 30. Nasolos Shrew Tenrec (Microgale nasoloi), 31. Jenkinss Shrew (Tenrec Microgalejenkinsae)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6808314" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6808314/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">19.</figureCitation>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="5B80D3C9277F8D7BFF2CF4F3FC92F47E" box="[182,890,2928,2974]" pageId="8" pageNumber="169" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="13258042277F8D7BFF2CF4F3FC92F47E" blockId="8.[105,1300,2928,3056]" box="[182,890,2928,2974]" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">
<heading id="486D372E277F8D7BFF2CF4F3FC92F47E" box="[182,890,2928,2974]" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">
<vernacularName id="9D99F06C277F8D7BFF2CF4F3FC92F47E" box="[182,890,2928,2974]" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">Greater Long-tailed Shrew Tenrec</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5B80D3C9277F8D7BFFF1F414FE1BF425" box="[107,499,2967,3013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="169" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="13258042277F8D7BFFF1F414FE1BF425" blockId="8.[105,1300,2928,3056]" box="[107,499,2967,3013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">
<heading id="486D372E277F8D7BFFF1F414FE1BF425" box="[107,499,2967,3013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">
<taxonomicName id="D49AFBC1277F8D7BFFF1F414FE1BF425" ID-CoL="42WJG" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1926" box="[107,499,2967,3013]" class="Mammalia" family="Tenrecidae" genus="Microgale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Afrosoricida" pageId="8" pageNumber="169" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="principula">
<emphasis id="21EE5C50277F8D7BFFF1F414FE1BF425" box="[107,499,2967,3013]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">Microgale principula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5B80D3C9277F8D7BFFF1F454FAFBF40C" box="[107,1299,3031,3052]" pageId="8" pageNumber="169" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="13258042277F8D7BFFF1F454FAFBF40C" blockId="8.[105,1300,2928,3056]" box="[107,1299,3031,3052]" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">
<heading id="486D372E277F8D7BFFF1F454FAFBF40C" box="[107,1299,3031,3052]" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">
<emphasis id="21EE5C50277F8D7BFFF1F454FF5EF40C" bold="true" box="[107,182,3031,3052]" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">French:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="9D99F06C277F8D7BFF25F454FE8CF40C" box="[191,356,3031,3052]" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">Grand Microgale</vernacularName>
/
<emphasis id="21EE5C50277F8D7BFEE3F454FE3BF40C" bold="true" box="[377,467,3031,3052]" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">German:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="9D99F06C277F8D7BFE47F454FCC1F40C" box="[477,809,3031,3052]" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">GroRer Langschwanz-Kleintenrek</vernacularName>
/
<emphasis id="21EE5C50277F8D7BFCA7F454FC70F40C" bold="true" box="[829,920,3031,3052]" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">Spanish:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="9D99F06C277F8D7BFC04F454FAFBF40C" box="[926,1299,3031,3052]" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">Tenrec musarana de cola larga mayor</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5B80D3C9277F8D7BFFF0F399FCE1F3DB" box="[106,777,3098,3131]" pageId="8" pageNumber="169" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="13258042277F8D7BFFF0F399FCE1F3DB" blockId="8.[104,1312,3098,3493]" box="[106,777,3098,3131]" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">
<emphasis id="21EE5C50277F8D7BFFF0F399FEEDF3DB" bold="true" box="[106,261,3098,3131]" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D49AFBC1277F8D7BFE82F399FCECF3DB" ID-CoL="42WJG" authority="Thomas, 1926" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1926" box="[280,772,3098,3131]" class="Mammalia" family="Tenrecidae" genus="Microgale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Afrosoricida" pageId="8" pageNumber="169" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="principula">Microgale principula Thomas, 1926</taxonomicName>
,
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5B80D3C9277F8D7BFC81F399FE8FF351" pageId="8" pageNumber="169" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="13258042277F8D7BFC81F399FE8FF351" blockId="8.[104,1312,3098,3493]" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">
<materialsCitation id="A3F28A1F277F8D7BFC81F399FE8FF351" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3864418301" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">“Midongy-du-Sud, South-east Madagascar.” Restricted by R. D. E. MacPhee in 1987 to “Midongy Atsimo town (500 m) is located deep within eastern rain forest; Fianarantsoa, Farafangana [Madagascar]; 23°35S, 47°01'E.”</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5B80D3C9277F8D7BFFF3F334FE53F2C6" pageId="8" pageNumber="169" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="13258042277F8D7BFFF3F334FE53F2C6" blockId="8.[104,1312,3098,3493]" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">
According to a recent phylogenetic analysis,
<taxonomicName id="D49AFBC1277F8D7BFD75F334FC4BF338" ID-CoL="42WJG" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1926" box="[751,931,3255,3288]" class="Mammalia" family="Tenrecidae" genus="Microgale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Afrosoricida" pageId="8" pageNumber="169" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="principula">M. principula</taxonomicName>
forms a clade with
<taxonomicName id="D49AFBC1277F8D7BFB58F334FF54F31F" authorityName="Goodman &amp; Soarimalala" authorityYear="2004" class="Mammalia" family="Tenrecidae" genus="Microgale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Afrosoricida" pageId="8" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jenkinsae">M. jenkinsae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D49AFBC1277F8D7BFF55F365FE40F31F" ID-CoL="42WJC" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1882" box="[207,424,3302,3327]" class="Mammalia" family="Tenrecidae" genus="Microgale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Afrosoricida" pageId="8" pageNumber="172" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longicaudata">M. longicaudata</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="D49AFBC1277F8D7BFE64F365FD69F31F" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1918" box="[510,641,3302,3327]" class="Mammalia" family="Tenrecidae" genus="Microgale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Afrosoricida" pageId="8" pageNumber="172" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="majori">M. majori</taxonomicName>
and is sister to a clade of
<taxonomicName id="D49AFBC1277F8D7BFB9FF365FB36F31F" ID-CoL="42WJC" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1882" box="[1029,1246,3302,3327]" class="Mammalia" family="Tenrecidae" genus="Microgale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Afrosoricida" pageId="8" pageNumber="169" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longicaudata">M. longicaudata</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="D49AFBC1277F8D7BFFF1F28AFEE7F2C6" authorityName="Goodman &amp; Soarimalala" authorityYear="2004" box="[107,271,3337,3366]" class="Mammalia" family="Tenrecidae" genus="Microgale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Afrosoricida" pageId="8" pageNumber="169" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jenkinsae">M. jenkinsae</taxonomicName>
. Monotypic.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5B80D3C9277F8D7BFFF0F2AEFC64F2AE" box="[106,908,3373,3406]" pageId="8" pageNumber="169" type="distribution">
<caption id="47E5D0CA277F8D7BFFF0F2AEFC64F2AE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6808282" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6808282" box="[106,908,3373,3406]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6808282/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="169" targetBox="[1375,1967,307,722]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="13258042277F8D7BFFF0F2AEFC64F2AE" blockId="8.[104,1312,3098,3493]" box="[106,908,3373,3406]" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">
<emphasis id="21EE5C50277F8D7BFFF0F2AEFEF2F2AE" bold="true" box="[106,282,3373,3406]" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">Distribution.</emphasis>
NE, Central Highlands, E &amp; SE Madagascar.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5B80D3C9277F8D7BFFF0F2DBF620FD4D" pageId="8" pageNumber="169" type="description">
<paragraph id="13258042277F8D7BFFF0F2DBFAF3F27C" blockId="8.[104,1312,3098,3493]" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">
<emphasis id="21EE5C50277F8D7BFFF0F2DBFE8CF295" bold="true" box="[106,356,3416,3445]" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
Head-body 69-89 mm, tail 144-171 mm, ear 12-17 mm, hindfoot 17-20 mm; weight 9-14 g. The Greater Long-tailed Shrew
<taxonomicName id="D49AFBC1277F8D7BFC59F2F8FBCBF27C" box="[963,1059,3451,3484]" class="Mammalia" family="Tenrecidae" genus="Tenrec" kingdom="Animalia" order="Afrosoricida" pageId="8" pageNumber="169" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Tenrec</taxonomicName>
is medium-sized.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="13258042277F8D7BF85DFEAAF620FD4D" blockId="8.[1991,2587,297,724]" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">Tail is very long and partially prehensile; distal tip with transversely broadened naked scales covering the dorsal surface; and length is greater than twice head-body length. Digits are elongated, and fifth hind digit is only slightly shorter than second digit. Pelage is reddish brown dorsally and gray with buff wash ventrally; color and degree of differentiation between dorsal and ventral color are variable.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5B80D3C9277F8D7BF85DFD30F764FD1C" pageId="8" pageNumber="169" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="13258042277F8D7BF85DFD30F5F3FD34" blockId="8.[1991,2587,297,724]" box="[1991,2587,691,724]" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">
<emphasis id="21EE5C50277F8D7BF85DFD30F7DEFD34" bold="true" box="[1991,2102,691,724]" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">Habitat.</emphasis>
Humid forests at elevations of
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="13258042277F8D7BFAF9FD58F764FD1C" blockId="8.[1377,2586,731,1356]" box="[1379,2188,731,764]" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">500-1875 m but recently documented at lower elevations.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5B80D3C9277F8D7BFAF8FC81F6C2FCAA" pageId="8" pageNumber="169" type="food_feeding">
<paragraph id="13258042277F8D7BFAF8FC81F6C2FCAA" blockId="8.[1377,2586,731,1356]" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">
<emphasis id="21EE5C50277F8D7BFAF8FC81F984FCC3" bold="true" box="[1378,1644,770,803]" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
Diet of the Greater Long-tailed Shrew
<taxonomicName id="D49AFBC1277F8D7BF73BFC81F6EAFCC3" box="[2209,2306,770,803]" class="Mammalia" family="Tenrecidae" genus="Tenrec" kingdom="Animalia" order="Afrosoricida" pageId="8" pageNumber="169" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Tenrec</taxonomicName>
contains species of Orthoptera, Coleoptera, Hymenoptera, Arachnida, and Amphipoda.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5B80D3C9277F8D7BFAF8FCD5F930FC93" box="[1378,1752,854,883]" pageId="8" pageNumber="169" type="breeding">
<paragraph id="13258042277F8D7BFAF8FCD5F930FC93" blockId="8.[1377,2586,731,1356]" box="[1378,1752,854,883]" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">
<emphasis id="21EE5C50277F8D7BFAF8FCD5FA01FC93" bold="true" box="[1378,1513,854,883]" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">Breeding.</emphasis>
No information.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5B80D3C9277F8D7BFAFBFCFBF731FC08" pageId="8" pageNumber="169" type="activity">
<paragraph id="13258042277F8D7BFAFBFCFBF731FC08" blockId="8.[1377,2586,731,1356]" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">
<emphasis id="21EE5C50277F8D7BFAFBFCFBF9BBFC79" bold="true" box="[1377,1619,888,921]" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
The Greater Long-tailed Shrew
<taxonomicName id="D49AFBC1277F8D7BF7A5FCFBF748FC79" box="[2111,2208,888,921]" class="Mammalia" family="Tenrecidae" genus="Tenrec" kingdom="Animalia" order="Afrosoricida" pageId="8" pageNumber="169" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Tenrec</taxonomicName>
is presumably terrestrial, scansorial, and semi-arboreal based on morphology and behavior. It is a good climber, able to leap short distances and scale branches and tree trunks.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5B80D3C9277F8D7BFAF9FC6CF6E6FBF0" box="[1379,2318,1007,1040]" pageId="8" pageNumber="169" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="13258042277F8D7BFAF9FC6CF6E6FBF0" blockId="8.[1377,2586,731,1356]" box="[1379,2318,1007,1040]" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">
<emphasis id="21EE5C50277F8D7BFAF9FC6CF7F7FBF0" bold="true" box="[1379,2079,1007,1040]" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
No information.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5B80D3C9277F8D7BFAF9FB95F990FB35" pageId="8" pageNumber="169" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="13258042277F8D7BFAF9FB95F990FB35" blockId="8.[1377,2586,731,1356]" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">
<emphasis id="21EE5C50277F8D7BFAF9FB95F957FBD7" bold="true" box="[1379,1727,1046,1079]" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. The Greater Long-tailed Shrew
<taxonomicName id="D49AFBC1277F8D7BF916FBBEF904FBBE" box="[1676,1772,1085,1118]" class="Mammalia" family="Tenrecidae" genus="Tenrec" kingdom="Animalia" order="Afrosoricida" pageId="8" pageNumber="169" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Tenrec</taxonomicName>
is widely distributed and occurs in several protected areas. Its overall population appears to be decreasing, and
<taxonomicName id="D49AFBC1277F8D7BF7DEFBE6F77EFB66" baseAuthorityName="Major" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[2116,2198,1125,1158]" class="Mammalia" family="Tenrecidae" genus="Microgale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Afrosoricida" pageId="8" pageNumber="169" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="major">major</taxonomicName>
threats are habitat loss and fragmentation due to logging activities, use of fire for land clearing, and conversion to agricultural land.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5B80D3C9277F8D7BFAFEFB67F72CFAAC" pageId="8" pageNumber="169" type="bibRefCitation_list">
<paragraph id="13258042277F8D7BFAFEFB67F72CFAAC" blockId="8.[1377,2586,731,1356]" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">
<emphasis id="21EE5C50277F8D7BFAFEFB67FA15FB1D" bold="true" box="[1380,1533,1252,1277]" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">Bibliography.</emphasis>
Everson et al. (2016), Goodman &amp; Jenkins (1998, 2000), Goodman, Jenkins &amp; Pidgeon (1999), Goodman, Soarimalala et al. (2013), Jenkins (2003), MacPhee (1987), Olson &amp; Goodman (2003), Olson, Goodman &amp; Yoder (2004), Soarimalala &amp; Goodman (2011), Stephenson et al. (20160).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>