172 lines
19 KiB
XML
172 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="39FFA5362BF5A99117051823FB5ED348" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6808230" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e219b7cf-baff-4e8f-8253-d785c8f4e1ab" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-08-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6808230" IM.metadata_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.treatments_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" checkinTime="1655916046638" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Russell A. Mittermeier & Don E. Wilson" docDate="2018" docId="9B33315427708D7BFA0CF3B4FAF2FA95" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_8_Tenrecidae_0134.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Microgale taiva Major 1896" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="169" masterDocId="670A492C27778D73FF9AFF83FFE8FFE0" masterDocTitle="Tenrecidae" masterLastPageNumber="172" masterPageNumber="134" pageNumber="168" updateTime="1699341152549" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="FBD6F9727E4239B6ACB07D91E1FFF637">
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<mods:title id="7F71E51060D8B1057CDE0455702302A5">Tenrecidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2B831BA44536DAA2EBEBFEA59B2F3761">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3512ABC8C85C8EDD89A94E04B425305C">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:dateIssued id="76B70B76C1A26EA66DDA1112E904D3BF">2018</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther id="EE1AC5AEEB030E669199D0A96CF4FCD1" type="pubDate">2018-07-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher id="65B9879C8AFBF25A56107A25C271B8EF">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="F0330F5F2EE238632F2B7C435C616ABC">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:title id="89706C72D05FFA6468297F386EF3AEA5">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos</mods:title>
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<mods:identifier id="A7EFCAA0CCE85F0563CE20BEF4D3D07E" type="ISBN">978-84-16728-08-4</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="9B33315427708D7BFA0CF3B4FAF2FA95" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6686175" ID-GBIF-Taxon="197824389" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6686175" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9B33315427708D7BFA0CF3B4FAF2FA95" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9B33315427708D7BFA0CF3B4FAF2FA95" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="169" pageId="7" pageNumber="168">
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<subSubSection id="5B80D3C927708D74FA0CF3B4FA24F385" box="[1430,1484,3127,3173]" pageId="7" pageNumber="168" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="1325804227708D74FA0CF3B4FA24F385" blockId="7.[1425,2376,3127,3214]" box="[1430,1484,3127,3173]" pageId="7" pageNumber="168">
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<heading id="486D372E27708D74FA0CF3B4FA24F385" box="[1430,1484,3127,3173]" pageId="7" pageNumber="168">
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<figureCitation id="8BA19CC727708D74FA0CF3B4FA24F385" box="[1430,1484,3127,3173]" captionStart="Plate 7: Tenrecidae" captionStartId="2.[100,130,3210,3235]" captionTargetBox="[12,2737,14,3640]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="1. Lesser Hedgehog Tenrec (Echinops telfairi), 2. Greater Hedgehog Tenrec (Setifer setosus), 3. Tailless Tenrec (Tenrec ecaudatus), 4. Lowland Streaked Tenrec (Hemacenteles semispinosus), 5. Highland Streaked Tenrec (Hemicentetes nigriceps), 6. Large-eared Tenrec (Geogale aurita), 7. Mole-like Rice Tenrec (Oryzorictes hova), 8. Four-toed Rice Tenrec (Oryzorictes tetradactylus), 9. Dobson’s Shrew Tenrec (Nesogale dobsoni), 10. Talazac’s Shrew Tenrec (Nesogale talazact), 11. Montane Shrew Tenrec (Macrogale monticola), 12. Dryad Shrew Tenrec (Microgale dryas), 13. Short-tailed Shrew Tenrec (Microgale brevicaudata), 14. Pygmy Shrew Tenrec (Microgale parvula), 15. Lesser Long-tailed Shrew Tenrec (Mucrogale longicaudata), 16. Drouhard’s Shrew Tenrec (Microgale drouhardi), 17. Taiva Shrew Tenrec (Microgale taiva), 18. Pale Shrew (Tenrec Mucrogalefotsifotsy), 19. Greater Long-tailed Shrew Tenrec (Microgale principula), 20. Cowan's Shrew Tenrec (Microgale cowant), 21. Naked-nosed Shrew Tenrec (Microgale gymnorhyncha), 22. Shrew-toothed Shrew Tenrec (Microgale soricoides), 23. Major's Shrew Tenrec (Microgale major), 24. Gracile Shrew Tenrec (Microgale gracilis), 25. Thomas’s Shrew Tenrec (Microgale thomasi), 26. Grandidier’s Shrew Tenrec (Muicrogale grandidieri), 27. Web-footed Tenrec (Microgale mergulus), 28. Least Shrew Tenrec (Muicrogale pusilla), 29. Dark Shrew (Tenrec Microgalejobihely), 30. Nasolo’s Shrew Tenrec (Microgale nasoloi), 31. Jenkins’s Shrew (Tenrec Microgalejenkinsae)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6808314" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6808314/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="168">17.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5B80D3C927708D74FA47F3B4F898F385" box="[1501,1904,3127,3173]" pageId="7" pageNumber="168" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="1325804227708D74FA47F3B4F898F385" blockId="7.[1425,2376,3127,3214]" box="[1501,1904,3127,3173]" pageId="7" pageNumber="168">
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<heading id="486D372E27708D74FA47F3B4F898F385" box="[1501,1904,3127,3173]" pageId="7" pageNumber="168">
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<vernacularName id="9D99F06C27708D74FA47F3B4F898F385" box="[1501,1904,3127,3173]" pageId="7" pageNumber="168">Taiva Shrew Tenrec</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5B80D3C927708D74F82DF3B4F722F385" box="[1975,2250,3127,3173]" pageId="7" pageNumber="168" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph id="1325804227708D74F82DF3B4F722F385" blockId="7.[1425,2376,3127,3214]" box="[1975,2250,3127,3173]" pageId="7" pageNumber="168">
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<heading id="486D372E27708D74F82DF3B4F722F385" box="[1975,2250,3127,3173]" pageId="7" pageNumber="168">
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<taxonomicName id="D49AFBC127708D74F82DF3B4F722F385" ID-CoL="42WJL" authority="Major, 1896" authorityName="Major" authorityYear="1896" box="[1975,2250,3127,3173]" class="Mammalia" family="Tenrecidae" genus="Microgale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Afrosoricida" pageId="7" pageNumber="168" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="taiva">
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<emphasis id="21EE5C5027708D74F82DF3B4F722F385" box="[1975,2250,3127,3173]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="168">Microgale taiva</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5B80D3C927708D74FA09F3F4F6AEF36C" box="[1427,2374,3191,3212]" pageId="7" pageNumber="168" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="1325804227708D74FA09F3F4F6AEF36C" blockId="7.[1425,2376,3127,3214]" box="[1427,2374,3191,3212]" pageId="7" pageNumber="168">
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<heading id="486D372E27708D74FA09F3F4F6AEF36C" box="[1427,2374,3191,3212]" pageId="7" pageNumber="168">
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<emphasis id="21EE5C5027708D74FA09F3F4FA36F36C" bold="true" box="[1427,1502,3191,3212]" pageId="7" pageNumber="168">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="9D99F06C27708D74FA72F3F4F95CF36C" box="[1512,1716,3191,3212]" pageId="7" pageNumber="168">Microgale des Taivas</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="21EE5C5027708D74F953F3F4F8CCF36C" bold="true" box="[1737,1828,3191,3212]" pageId="7" pageNumber="168">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="9D99F06C27708D74F8B3F3F4F839F36C" box="[1833,2001,3191,3212]" pageId="7" pageNumber="168">Taiva-Kleintenrek</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="21EE5C5027708D74F87CF3F4F7A9F36C" bold="true" box="[2022,2113,3191,3212]" pageId="7" pageNumber="168">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="9D99F06C27708D74F7DDF3F4F6AEF36C" box="[2119,2374,3191,3212]" pageId="7" pageNumber="168">Tenrec musarana de Taiva</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5B80D3C927708D74FA08F33DF822F33B" box="[1426,1994,3262,3291]" pageId="7" pageNumber="168" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="1325804227708D74FA08F33DF822F33B" blockId="7.[1424,2631,3262,3494]" box="[1426,1994,3262,3291]" pageId="7" pageNumber="168">
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<emphasis id="21EE5C5027708D74FA08F33DF9C5F33B" bold="true" box="[1426,1581,3262,3291]" pageId="7" pageNumber="168">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="D49AFBC127708D74F9DAF33DF82DF33B" authority="Major, 1896" authorityName="Major" authorityYear="1896" box="[1600,1989,3262,3291]" class="Mammalia" family="Tenrecidae" genus="Microgale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Afrosoricida" pageId="7" pageNumber="168" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tarva">Microgale tarva Major, 1896</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5B80D3C927708D74F846F33DF742F298" pageId="7" pageNumber="168" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="1325804227708D74F846F33DF742F298" blockId="7.[1424,2631,3262,3494]" pageId="7" pageNumber="168">
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<materialsCitation id="A3F28A1F27708D74F846F33DF742F298" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3864418322" pageId="7" pageNumber="168">“Ambohimitombo forest, Tanala Country,” Madagascar, Restricted by R. D. E. MacPhee in 1987 to “Ambohimitombo town (1300 m) ... 43 km (by road) SE of Ambositra, 10 km into eastern forest; Fianarantsoa, Fianarantsoa [Province, Madagascar]; 20°43’S, 47°26’E.” Furtherclarified by P. D. Jenkins and M. D. Carleton in 2005 to “ca 20°40’S 47°24’E.”</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5B80D3C927708D74FA09F2FDF756F27F" box="[1427,2238,3454,3487]" pageId="7" pageNumber="168" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="1325804227708D74FA09F2FDF756F27F" blockId="7.[1424,2631,3262,3494]" box="[1427,2238,3454,3487]" pageId="7" pageNumber="168">
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<taxonomicName id="D49AFBC127708D74FA09F2FDF9B0F27F" box="[1427,1624,3454,3487]" class="Mammalia" family="Tenrecidae" genus="Microgale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Afrosoricida" pageId="7" pageNumber="168" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="taiva">Microgale taiva</taxonomicName>
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forms a clade with M.
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<taxonomicName id="D49AFBC127708D74F802F2FDF7FAF27F" box="[1944,2066,3454,3487]" class="Mammalia" family="Tenrecidae" genus="Microgale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Afrosoricida" pageId="7" pageNumber="168" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="monticola">monticola</taxonomicName>
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. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5B80D3C9277F8D7BFD50FEB1FB93FE93" pageId="8" pageNumber="169" type="distribution">
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<caption id="47E5D0CA277F8D7BFD50FEB1FB93FE93" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6808276" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6808276" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6808276/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="169" targetBox="[99,691,308,723]" targetPageId="8">
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<paragraph id="13258042277F8D7BFD50FEB1FB93FE93" blockId="8.[714,1308,306,726]" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">
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<emphasis id="21EE5C50277F8D7BFD50FEB1FC93FEAB" bold="true" box="[714,891,306,331]" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">Distribution.</emphasis>
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N, Northern and Central highlands, E & SE Madagascar.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5B80D3C9277F8D7BFD50FEFAFC91FD1E" pageId="8" pageNumber="169" type="description">
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<paragraph id="13258042277F8D7BFD50FEFAFAF4FD36" blockId="8.[714,1308,306,726]" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">
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<emphasis id="21EE5C50277F8D7BFD50FEFAFC2CFE7A" bold="true" box="[714,964,377,410]" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head—body 61-89 mm, tail 66-95 mm, ear 13-17 mm, hindfoot 16-20 mm; weight 10-16 g. Tail of the
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<taxonomicName id="D49AFBC1277F8D7BFB72FE4BFCA1FDF0" authority="Shrew" authorityName="Shrew" class="Mammalia" family="Tenrecidae" genus="Microgale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Afrosoricida" pageId="8" pageNumber="169" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="taiva">Taiva Shrew</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="D49AFBC1277F8D7BFCC9FE6CFC5CFDF0" box="[851,948,495,528]" class="Mammalia" family="Tenrecidae" genus="Tenrec" kingdom="Animalia" order="Afrosoricida" pageId="8" pageNumber="169" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Tenrec</taxonomicName>
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is generally greater than 90% of head-body length. Dorsal pelage is dark brown, with buffy brown speckling; venter is gray-brown, with buffy brown wash. Tail is not obviously bicolored, dark gray-brown above and slightly paler gray
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="13258042277F8D7BFFFCFD66FC91FD1E" blockId="8.[101,1309,741,1397]" box="[102,889,741,766]" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">below; scales on tail are visible beneath short scale hairs.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5B80D3C9277F8D7BFFFCFC87FF1FFCAD" pageId="8" pageNumber="169" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="13258042277F8D7BFFFCFC87FF1FFCAD" blockId="8.[101,1309,741,1397]" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">
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<emphasis id="21EE5C50277F8D7BFFFCFC87FF3DFCC5" bold="true" box="[102,213,772,805]" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Humid forests at elevations of 530-2500 m but recently documented at lower elevations.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5B80D3C9277F8D7BFFFCFCD1FDD0FC0A" pageId="8" pageNumber="169" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph id="13258042277F8D7BFFFCFCD1FDD0FC0A" blockId="8.[101,1309,741,1397]" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">
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<emphasis id="21EE5C50277F8D7BFFFCFCD1FE84FC93" bold="true" box="[102,364,850,883]" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="D49AFBC1277F8D7BFEEDFCD1FD7AFC93" authority="Shrew Tenrecs" authorityName="Shrew Tenrecs" box="[375,658,850,883]" class="Mammalia" family="Tenrecidae" genus="Microgale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Afrosoricida" pageId="8" pageNumber="169" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="taiva">Taiva Shrew Tenrecs</taxonomicName>
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eat species of Orthoptera, Coleoptera, Hymenoptera, Annelida, Arachnida, and Amphipoda. They also eat smaller species of
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<taxonomicName id="D49AFBC1277F8D7BFB56FC01FF72FC22" class="Mammalia" family="Tenrecidae" genus="Microgale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Afrosoricida" pageId="8" pageNumber="169" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Microgale</taxonomicName>
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, several instances of cannibalism have been noted in pitfall traps, but cannibalism is unlikely to be natural behavior.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5B80D3C9277F8D7BFFFDFC73FBBDFBF1" box="[103,1109,1008,1041]" pageId="8" pageNumber="169" type="breeding">
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<paragraph id="13258042277F8D7BFFFDFC73FBBDFBF1" blockId="8.[101,1309,741,1397]" box="[103,1109,1008,1041]" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">
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<emphasis id="21EE5C50277F8D7BFFFDFC73FF05FBF1" bold="true" box="[103,237,1008,1041]" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">Breeding.</emphasis>
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Two embryos were found in wild-caught
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<taxonomicName id="D49AFBC1277F8D7BFCA9FC73FBBDFBF1" authority="Shrew Tenrecs." box="[819,1109,1008,1041]" class="Mammalia" family="Tenrecidae" genus="Microgale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Afrosoricida" pageId="8" pageNumber="169" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="taiva">Taiva Shrew Tenrecs.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5B80D3C9277F8D7BFFFFFB9FFDD7FBD9" box="[101,575,1052,1081]" pageId="8" pageNumber="169" type="activity">
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<paragraph id="13258042277F8D7BFFFFFB9FFDD7FBD9" blockId="8.[101,1309,741,1397]" box="[101,575,1052,1081]" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">
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<emphasis id="21EE5C50277F8D7BFFFFFB9FFEB8FBD9" bold="true" box="[101,336,1052,1081]" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5B80D3C9277F8D7BFFFDFBBCFBFAFB80" box="[103,1042,1087,1120]" pageId="8" pageNumber="169" type="biology_ecology">
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||
<paragraph id="13258042277F8D7BFFFDFBBCFBFAFB80" blockId="8.[101,1309,741,1397]" box="[103,1042,1087,1120]" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">
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||
<emphasis id="21EE5C50277F8D7BFFFDFBBCFCCBFB80" bold="true" box="[103,803,1087,1120]" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5B80D3C9277F8D7BFFF2FBE8FE94FAC6" pageId="8" pageNumber="169" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="13258042277F8D7BFFF2FBE8FE94FAC6" blockId="8.[101,1309,741,1397]" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">
|
||
<emphasis id="21EE5C50277F8D7BFFF2FBE8FE2DFB68" bold="true" box="[104,453,1131,1160]" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. The
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D49AFBC1277F8D7BFB49FBE8FF56FB4F" authority="Shrew" authorityName="Shrew" class="Mammalia" family="Tenrecidae" genus="Microgale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Afrosoricida" pageId="8" pageNumber="169" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="taiva">Taiva Shrew</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D49AFBC1277F8D7BFF5FFB0DFECEFB4F" box="[197,294,1166,1199]" class="Mammalia" family="Tenrecidae" genus="Tenrec" kingdom="Animalia" order="Afrosoricida" pageId="8" pageNumber="169" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Tenrec</taxonomicName>
|
||
is widely distributed and occurs in many protected areas. Its overall population is presumably large but probably decreasing.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D49AFBC1277F8D7BFCD1FB36FC76FB36" baseAuthorityName="Major" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[843,926,1205,1238]" class="Mammalia" family="Tenrecidae" genus="Microgale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Afrosoricida" pageId="8" pageNumber="169" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="major">Major</taxonomicName>
|
||
threats are habitat loss and fragmentation due to logging activities, use of fire for forest clearing, and conversion to agricultural land.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5B80D3C9277F8D7BFFF2FAB7FAF2FA95" pageId="8" pageNumber="169" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="13258042277F8D7BFFF2FAB7FAF2FA95" blockId="8.[101,1309,741,1397]" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">
|
||
<emphasis id="21EE5C50277F8D7BFFF2FAB7FF13FAAD" bold="true" box="[104,251,1332,1357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Everson et al. (2016), Goodman etal. (2013), Jenkins (2003), Jenkins & Carleton (2005), Jenkins et al. (1996), MacPhee (1987), Olson & Goodman (2003), Soarimalala & Goodman (2003, 2011), Stephenson et al. (2016).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |