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<document id="A138708B92D8837F3184454A7049B251" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-ZooBank="5FDF2E4A-1F35-4EC8-A1FE-DCE443E4E702" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629819013054" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Lotz, L. N." docDate="2012" docId="817E87C3FFC8891EFF1E65AAFA65BDC7" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03522p041.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3522" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Loxosceles parramae" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="26" masterDocId="7D47FFBBFFD18907FF89653DFFF1BA16" masterDocTitle="Present status of Sicariidae (Arachnida: Araneae) in the Afrotropical region" masterLastPageNumber="41" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="26" updateTime="1699116223178" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="800B3015B220A920A65D56D1B7DCB7FE">
<mods:title id="05BBAFBDBAC2202C422814CA389305EE">Present status of Sicariidae (Arachnida: Araneae) in the Afrotropical region</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="013EDBCF31B507B4D3F59FD81FEC11B0" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="1ADA4415D1526F64BE70A9DCFFE9ED9A">Lotz, L. N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="91A9A8FDA72387802AADD1ADFD93A443">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="E7F16DDA9DB68F62E343E71A3FE3AC4F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="E56C90A2ED0970A870448DAB1CF4828D">
<mods:date id="22778DFF419122CFAC0463AD21B6D148">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="69653E4BB4999789EB5F916E6898DA48">2012-10-19</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C5C9D3059E8D727CE924F94AEE50CCDE">3522</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="BFA5B1DB9363F6483B66FD6211903535">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="817E87C3FFC8891EFF1E65AAFA65BDC7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:817E87C3FFC8891EFF1E65AAFA65BDC7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/817E87C3FFC8891EFF1E65AAFA65BDC7" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<subSubSection id="41CD655EFFC8891EFF1E65AAFCC0BAA7" box="[151,817,151,177]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="096836D5FFC8891EFF1E65AAFCC0BAA7" blockId="25.[151,817,151,210]" box="[151,817,151,177]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<heading id="522081B9FFC8891EFF1E65AAFCC0BAA7" bold="true" box="[151,817,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="1">
<emphasis id="3BA3EAC7FFC8891EFF1E65AAFCC0BAA7" bold="true" box="[151,817,151,177]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="CED74D56FFC8891EFF1E65AAFD87BAA7" ID-CoL="72NK7" authority="(Newlands, 1981)" baseAuthorityName="Newlands" baseAuthorityYear="1981" box="[151,630,151,177]" class="Arachnida" family="Sicariidae" genus="Loxosceles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parramae">
<emphasis id="3BA3EAC7FFC8891EFF1E65AAFE66BAA7" bold="true" box="[151,407,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Loxosceles parramae</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6D464B24FFC8891EFE2F65AAFD9FBAA7" author="Newlands, G." box="[422,622,151,177]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="356 - 365" refId="ref19420" refString="Newlands, G. (1981) A new violin spider from Johannesburg with notes on its medical and epidemiological importance. Zeitschrift fur angewandte Zoologie, 68, 356 - 365." type="journal article" year="1981">Newlands, 1981</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, ammendation
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="41CD655EFFC8891EFF1E6587FE8FBAC4" box="[151,382,186,210]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="description">
<paragraph id="096836D5FFC8891EFF1E6587FE8FBAC4" blockId="25.[151,817,151,210]" box="[151,382,186,210]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
(
<figureCitation id="91EC2A50FFC8891EFF166587FEF1BAC4" box="[159,256,186,210]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1433,1456]" captionTargetBox="[360,1228,195,1400]" captionTargetId="figure-142@15.[360,1228,195,1408]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 9A–M. Loxosceles male palps: L. bergeri (A); L. fontainei (B); L. foutadjalloni (C); L. meruensis (D); L. parramae (E); L. pilosa (F); L. rufescens (G); L. rufipes (H); L. simillima (I); L. smithi (J); L. speluncarum (K); L. spinulosa (L); L. vonwredei (M). Scale = 1mm." pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs. 9E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="91EC2A50FFC8891EFE856587FECABAC4" box="[268,315,186,210]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1511,1534]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,178,1502]" captionTargetId="figure-222@17.[152,1437,178,1502]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 10A–L. Loxosceles female internal genitalia: L. bergeri (A); L. foutadjalloni (B); L. lacroixi (C); L. neuvillei (D); L. parramae (E); L. pilosa (F); L. rufescens (G); L. rufipes (H); L. simillima (I); L. speluncarum (J); L. spinulosa (K); L. vonwredei (L). Scale = 1mm." pageId="25" pageNumber="26">10E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="91EC2A50FFC8891EFECF6587FE87BAC4" box="[326,374,186,210]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1938,1961]" captionTargetBox="[301,1286,196,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-28@24.[301,1286,196,1919]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 14A–B. Loxosceles distribution maps: L. pallidecolorata (A); L. parramae (B)." pageId="25" pageNumber="26">14B</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="41CD655EFFC8891EFF1E643FFE27BBDF" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="096836D5FFC8891EFF1E643FFC8BBB0E" blockId="25.[151,890,258,280]" box="[151,890,258,280]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="29C711FBFFC8891EFF1E643FFC8BBB0E" box="[151,890,258,280]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<treatmentCitation id="887610C4FFC8891EFF1E643FFDCEBB0E" author="Newlands, G." box="[151,575,258,280]" page="358" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1981">
<taxonomicName id="CED74D56FFC8891EFF1E643FFDCEBB0E" authority="Newlands, 1981: 358" authorityName="Newlands" authorityPageNumber="358" authorityYear="1981" box="[151,575,258,280]" class="Arachnida" family="Sicariidae" genus="Loxosceles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parrami">
<emphasis id="3BA3EAC7FFC8891EFF1E643FFEAEBB0E" box="[151,351,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Loxosceles parrami</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6D464B24FFC8891EFEEC643FFDCEBB0E" author="Newlands, G." box="[357,575,258,280]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="356 - 365" refId="ref19420" refString="Newlands, G. (1981) A new violin spider from Johannesburg with notes on its medical and epidemiological importance. Zeitschrift fur angewandte Zoologie, 68, 356 - 365." type="journal article" year="1981">Newlands, 1981: 358</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, f. 1–3; 1986: 66, f. 33, 37–39.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="096836D5FFC8891EFF1E647BFE27BBDF" blockId="25.[151,1436,325,1070]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<materialsCitation id="B9BF3C88FFC8891EFF1E647BFE27BBDF" collectingDate="1980-01" collectingDateMax="1980-03" collectingDateMin="1980-01" collectionCode="BMNH, SAIMR" collectorName="S. Parram &amp; G. Newlands &amp; N. Ensor" country="South Africa" location="South Africa" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="3" typeStatus="holotype">
Types:
<specimenCount id="1FD1FD5CFFC8891EFF63647BFF0EBB4B" box="[234,255,326,349]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="D66C8877FFC8891EFE836478FE83BB4B" box="[266,370,325,349]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
and
<specimenCount id="1FD1FD5CFFC8891EFE266478FE23BB4B" box="[431,466,325,349]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="1FD1FD5CFFC8891EFD866478FDC3BB4B" box="[527,562,325,349]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="D66C8877FFC8891EFDB5647BFD56BB48" box="[572,679,326,350]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
from
<collectingCountry id="71C07645FFC8891EFD7B6478FC78BB4B" box="[754,905,325,349]" name="South Africa" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">South Africa</collectingCountry>
: Johannesburg, Bellevue, [2610'S, 2805'E],
<collectorName id="A4225303FFC8891EFA0C6478FF1ABB97" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">S. Parram</collectorName>
, 1979;
<specimenCount id="1FD1FD5CFFC8891EFECB6454FE94BB97" box="[322,357,361,385]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="D66C8877FFC8891EFEE76457FE3FBB94" box="[366,462,362,386]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
from
<collectingCountry id="71C07645FFC8891EFD916454FD5EBB97" box="[536,687,361,385]" name="South Africa" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">South Africa</collectingCountry>
: Johannesburg, Parktown, [2606'S, 2803'E],
<collectorName id="A4225303FFC8891EFB396454FAB4BB97" box="[1200,1349,361,385]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">G. Newlands</collectorName>
,
<date id="7D691015FFC8891EFADA6454FF23BBB3" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1980-03">
<collectingDate id="6D2DE9FDFFC8891EFADA6454FF23BBB3" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1980-03">March 1980</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<specimenCount id="1FD1FD5CFFC8891EFF5464B0FEF0BBB3" box="[221,257,397,421]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="D66C8877FFC8891EFE8E64B3FE99BBB0" box="[263,360,398,422]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
from
<collectingCountry id="71C07645FFC8891EFE2564B0FDB1BBB3" box="[428,576,397,421]" name="South Africa" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">South Africa</collectingCountry>
: Germiston [2606'S, 2812'E],
<collectorName id="A4225303FFC8891EFC1864B3FC07BBB3" box="[913,1014,398,421]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">N. Ensor</collectorName>
,
<date id="7D691015FFC8891EFB8864B3FB6BBBB3" box="[1025,1178,397,422]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1980-01">
<collectingDate id="6D2DE9FDFFC8891EFB8864B3FB6BBBB3" box="[1025,1178,397,422]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1980-01">January 1980</collectingDate>
</date>
; [
<collectionCode id="6FC6AE10FFC8891EFB2464B3FAF5BBB3" box="[1197,1284,398,421]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">BMNH</collectionCode>
and
<collectionCode id="6FC6AE10FFC8891EFAB364B0FA67BBB3" box="[1338,1430,397,421]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/t7t2-garq" name="South African Institute for Medical Research" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">SAIMR</collectionCode>
] [examined in part, see note].
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="41CD655EFFC8891EFF4E64EBFA65BDC7" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="096836D5FFC8891EFF4E64EBFE51B8B7" blockId="25.[151,1436,325,1070]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<materialsCitation id="B9BF3C88FFC8891EFF4E64EBFE51B8B7" collectionCode="BMNH, SAIMR, ICZN" location="Miss Sheila Parram" municipality="The" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Arta" typeStatus="holotype">
Note: According to
<bibRefCitation id="6D464B24FFC8891EFE2364E8FD9CBBFB" author="Newlands, G." box="[426,621,469,493]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="356 - 365" refId="ref19420" refString="Newlands, G. (1981) A new violin spider from Johannesburg with notes on its medical and epidemiological importance. Zeitschrift fur angewandte Zoologie, 68, 356 - 365." type="journal article" year="1981">Newlands (1981)</bibRefCitation>
the
<typeStatus id="D66C8877FFC8891EFD2864E8FCF8BBFB" box="[673,777,469,493]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
and a male and
<specimenCount id="1FD1FD5CFFC8891EFC4E64E8FBA2BBFB" box="[967,1107,469,493]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="female">three female</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="D66C8877FFC8891EFBD564EBFB36BBF8" box="[1116,1223,470,494]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
are at
<collectionCode id="6FC6AE10FFC8891EFA9E64EBFA9ABBFB" box="[1303,1387,470,493]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">BMNH</collectionCode>
and the other
<typeStatus id="D66C8877FFC8891EFF7664C7FE9BB804" box="[255,362,506,530]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
at
<collectionCode id="6FC6AE10FFC8891EFE0564C4FE19B807" box="[396,488,505,529]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/t7t2-garq" name="South African Institute for Medical Research" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">SAIMR</collectionCode>
. The
<collectionCode id="6FC6AE10FFC8891EFDAD64C7FD89B807" box="[548,632,506,529]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">BMNH</collectionCode>
material was not examined. All the
<collectionCode id="6FC6AE10FFC8891EFB8364C4FB92B807" box="[1034,1123,505,529]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/t7t2-garq" name="South African Institute for Medical Research" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">SAIMR</collectionCode>
material was examined, but there was only one vial with
<specimenCount id="1FD1FD5CFFC8891EFE716723FD48B823" box="[504,697,541,565]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="generic">seven specimens</specimenCount>
(males and females), labeled only—
<taxonomicName id="CED74D56FFC8891EFBE46720FF06B84F" authority=", JHB. Whether" authorityName="JHB. Whether" class="Arachnida" family="Sicariidae" genus="Loxosceles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parrami">
<emphasis id="3BA3EAC7FFC8891EFBE46720FAA1B823" box="[1133,1360,541,565]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Loxosceles parrami</emphasis>
, JHB. Whether
</taxonomicName>
some of these specimens were part of the
<typeStatus id="D66C8877FFC8891EFD50677FFCC8B84C" box="[729,825,578,602]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
series, is unknown, but they correspond with the type description.
<collectingMunicipality id="E90CACAFFFC8891EFEAB6758FEBCB86B" box="[290,333,613,637]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">The</collectingMunicipality>
species name is here changed to
<taxonomicName id="CED74D56FFC8891EFD4D6758FC42B86B" baseAuthorityName="Newlands" baseAuthorityYear="1981" box="[708,947,613,637]" class="Arachnida" family="Sicariidae" genus="Loxosceles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parramae">
<emphasis id="3BA3EAC7FFC8891EFD4D6758FC42B86B" box="[708,947,613,637]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Loxosceles parramae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as the types were named for a
<location id="0C08600EFFC8891EFA916758FF19B8B7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:817E87C3FFC8891EFF1E65AAFA65BDC7:0C08600EFFC8891EFA916758FF19B8B7" municipality="The" name="Miss Sheila Parram" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" stateProvince="Arta">Miss Sheila Parram</location>
(
<collectionCode id="6FC6AE10FFC8891EFF7F67B4FEC8B8B7" box="[246,313,649,673]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">ICZN</collectionCode>
<collectingRegion id="CB13F837FFC8891EFEC967B4FE98B8B7" box="[320,361,649,673]" country="Djibouti" name="Arta" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Art</collectingRegion>
. 31).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="096836D5FFC8891EFF4E6790FF25B9F3" blockId="25.[151,1436,325,1070]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
Diagnosis: Male palp tibia and cymbium long similar to
<taxonomicName id="CED74D56FFC8891EFCD86793FC10B8D3" box="[849,993,686,709]" class="Arachnida" family="Sicariidae" genus="Loxosceles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meruensis">
<emphasis id="3BA3EAC7FFC8891EFCD86793FC10B8D3" box="[849,993,686,709]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">L. meruensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="CED74D56FFC8891EFB926793FB3AB8D3" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1893" box="[1051,1227,685,709]" class="Arachnida" family="Sicariidae" genus="Loxosceles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="speluncarum">
<emphasis id="3BA3EAC7FFC8891EFB926793FB3AB8D3" box="[1051,1227,685,709]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">L. speluncarum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; differing from
<taxonomicName id="CED74D56FFC8891EFA0C6793FEF8B8FF" class="Arachnida" family="Sicariidae" genus="Loxosceles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meruensis">
<emphasis id="3BA3EAC7FFC8891EFA0C6793FEF8B8FF" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">L. meruensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in not having a smooth curved bend in the cymbium close to the palp bulb and from
<taxonomicName id="CED74D56FFC8891EFB4667EFFA8EB8FF" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1893" box="[1231,1407,721,745]" class="Arachnida" family="Sicariidae" genus="Loxosceles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="speluncarum">
<emphasis id="3BA3EAC7FFC8891EFB4667EFFA8EB8FF" box="[1231,1407,721,745]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">L. speluncarum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the palp tibia being parallel sided and not sloping towards patella (
<figureCitation id="91EC2A50FFC8891EFC0E67C8FC2FB91B" box="[903,990,757,781]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1433,1456]" captionTargetBox="[360,1228,195,1400]" captionTargetId="figure-142@15.[360,1228,195,1408]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 9A–M. Loxosceles male palps: L. bergeri (A); L. fontainei (B); L. foutadjalloni (C); L. meruensis (D); L. parramae (E); L. pilosa (F); L. rufescens (G); L. rufipes (H); L. simillima (I); L. smithi (J); L. speluncarum (K); L. spinulosa (L); L. vonwredei (M). Scale = 1mm." pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 9E</figureCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="6D464B24FFC8891EFC7A67C8FB5FB91B" author="Newlands, G." box="[1011,1198,757,781]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="356 - 365" refId="ref19420" refString="Newlands, G. (1981) A new violin spider from Johannesburg with notes on its medical and epidemiological importance. Zeitschrift fur angewandte Zoologie, 68, 356 - 365." type="journal article" year="1981">Newlands (1981</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="6D464B24FFC8891EFB3367C8FB02B91B" author="Newlands, G." box="[1210,1267,757,781]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref19453" refString="Newlands, G. (1986) Necrotic arachnidism in southern Africa. Unpublished Ph. D. thesis, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, 181 pp." type="book" year="1986">1986</bibRefCitation>
) describes and depicts the female genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="CED74D56FFC8891EFE7B6627FD9DB927" box="[498,620,794,817]" class="Arachnida" family="Sicariidae" genus="Loxosceles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parrami">
<emphasis id="3BA3EAC7FFC8891EFE7B6627FD9DB927" box="[498,620,794,817]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">L. parrami</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a small vesicle with a short duct. Examination of specimens from the collections of the
<collectionCode id="6FC6AE10FFC8891EFEE96600FE48B943" box="[352,441,829,853]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/t7t2-garq" name="South African Institute for Medical Research" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">SAIMR</collectionCode>
and the
<collectionCode id="6FC6AE10FFC8891EFD906600FD81B943" box="[537,624,829,853]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/js1h-4156" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Basel" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">NMBA</collectionCode>
, revealed that the genitalia is much more extended and do not consist of one but two vesicles on each side, joined to each other by a short tube; anterior vesicle more sclerotized than posterior one; copulatory tube thin; copulatory tubes and spermathecae situated in the book-lung area and differing from all other species where the spermathecae and copulatory ducts are situated between the book-lung areas (
<figureCitation id="91EC2A50FFC8891EFAE66694FF39B9F3" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1511,1534]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,178,1502]" captionTargetId="figure-222@17.[152,1437,178,1502]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 10A–L. Loxosceles female internal genitalia: L. bergeri (A); L. foutadjalloni (B); L. lacroixi (C); L. neuvillei (D); L. parramae (E); L. pilosa (F); L. rufescens (G); L. rufipes (H); L. simillima (I); L. speluncarum (J); L. spinulosa (K); L. vonwredei (L). Scale = 1mm." pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 10E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="096836D5FFC8891EFF4E66CCFAA4BE1F" blockId="25.[151,1436,325,1070]" box="[199,1365,1009,1034]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="3BA3EAC7FFC8891EFF4E66CCFEEABE1F" box="[199,283,1009,1033]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Female</emphasis>
: (
<collectionCode id="6FC6AE10FFC8891EFEB866CCFE76BE1F" box="[305,391,1009,1033]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/js1h-4156" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Basel" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">NMBA</collectionCode>
10429): TL = 7.4; CL = 3.0; CW = 2.5; CLL = 0.4. AME-LE 0.15; Eye diameter 0.15.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="096836D5FFC8891EFF4E612BFE53BE3B" blockId="25.[151,1436,325,1070]" box="[199,418,1046,1070]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Leg measurements:</paragraph>
<paragraph id="096836D5FFC8891EFD18614EFA7FBD63" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<table id="7BD7C475FFC876F8FF2C614FFA7FBD63" box="[165,1422,1138,1909]" colsContinueFrom="21.[165,1422,864,1625]" colsContinueIn="31.[151,1436,281,1585]" gridcols="6" gridrows="15" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<tr id="B7E73497FFC876F8FF2C614FFA7FBE9E" box="[165,1422,1138,1160]" gridrow="0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="F4365DEBFFC876F8FDE4614FFD68BE9E" box="[621,665,1138,1160]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">I</th>
<th id="F4365DEBFFC876F8FCAE614FFCA5BE9E" box="[807,852,1138,1160]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">II</th>
<th id="F4365DEBFFC876F8FC68614FFBFFBE9E" box="[993,1038,1138,1160]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">III</th>
<th id="F4365DEBFFC876F8FB12614FFB39BE9E" box="[1179,1224,1138,1160]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">IV</th>
<th id="F4365DEBFFC876F8FAE9614FFA7FBE9E" box="[1376,1422,1138,1160]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Palp</th>
</tr>
<tr id="B7E73497FFC876F8FF2C61A2FA7FBEA3" box="[165,1422,1183,1205]" gridrow="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<th id="F4365DEBFFC876F8FF2C61A2FEE5BEA3" box="[165,276,1183,1205]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Femur</th>
<td id="F4365DEBFFC876F8FDE461A2FD68BEA3" box="[621,665,1183,1205]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">5.5</td>
<td id="F4365DEBFFC876F8FCAE61A2FCA5BEA3" box="[807,852,1183,1205]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">5.6</td>
<td id="F4365DEBFFC876F8FC6861A2FBFFBEA3" box="[993,1038,1183,1205]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">4.9</td>
<td id="F4365DEBFFC876F8FB1261A2FB39BEA3" box="[1179,1224,1183,1205]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">5.7</td>
<td id="F4365DEBFFC876F8FAE961A2FA7FBEA3" box="[1376,1422,1183,1205]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">0.95</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B7E73497FFC876F8FF2C61F7FA7FBEF6" box="[165,1422,1226,1248]" gridrow="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<th id="F4365DEBFFC876F8FF2C61F7FEE5BEF6" box="[165,276,1226,1248]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Patella</th>
<td id="F4365DEBFFC876F8FDE461F7FD68BEF6" box="[621,665,1226,1248]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">0.9</td>
<td id="F4365DEBFFC876F8FCAE61F7FCA5BEF6" box="[807,852,1226,1248]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">0.9</td>
<td id="F4365DEBFFC876F8FC6861F7FBFFBEF6" box="[993,1038,1226,1248]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">0.9</td>
<td id="F4365DEBFFC876F8FB1261F7FB39BEF6" box="[1179,1224,1226,1248]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">0.9</td>
<td id="F4365DEBFFC876F8FAE961F7FA7FBEF6" box="[1376,1422,1226,1248]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">0.40</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B7E73497FFC876F8FF2C61CAFA7FBF1B" box="[165,1422,1271,1293]" gridrow="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<th id="F4365DEBFFC876F8FF2C61CAFEE5BF1B" box="[165,276,1271,1293]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Tibia</th>
<td id="F4365DEBFFC876F8FDE461CAFD68BF1B" box="[621,665,1271,1293]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">5.8</td>
<td id="F4365DEBFFC876F8FCAE61CAFCA5BF1B" box="[807,852,1271,1293]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">5.8</td>
<td id="F4365DEBFFC876F8FC6861CAFBFFBF1B" box="[993,1038,1271,1293]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">4.3</td>
<td id="F4365DEBFFC876F8FB1261CAFB39BF1B" box="[1179,1224,1271,1293]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">5.2</td>
<td id="F4365DEBFFC876F8FAE961CAFA7FBF1B" box="[1376,1422,1271,1293]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">0.70</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B7E73497FFC876F8FF2C601FFA7FBF2E" box="[165,1422,1314,1336]" gridrow="4" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<th id="F4365DEBFFC876F8FF2C601FFEE5BF2E" box="[165,276,1314,1336]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Metatarsus</th>
<td id="F4365DEBFFC876F8FDE4601FFD68BF2E" box="[621,665,1314,1336]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">5.6</td>
<td id="F4365DEBFFC876F8FCAE601FFCA5BF2E" box="[807,852,1314,1336]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">5.8</td>
<td id="F4365DEBFFC876F8FC68601FFBFFBF2E" box="[993,1038,1314,1336]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">4.9</td>
<td id="F4365DEBFFC876F8FB12601FFB39BF2E" box="[1179,1224,1314,1336]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">6.2</td>
<td id="F4365DEBFFC876F8FAE9601FFA7FBF2E" box="[1376,1422,1314,1336]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B7E73497FFC876F8FF2C6072FA7FBF73" box="[165,1422,1359,1381]" gridrow="5" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<th id="F4365DEBFFC876F8FF2C6072FEE5BF73" box="[165,276,1359,1381]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Tarsus</th>
<td id="F4365DEBFFC876F8FDE46072FD68BF73" box="[621,665,1359,1381]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">1.2</td>
<td id="F4365DEBFFC876F8FCAE6072FCA5BF73" box="[807,852,1359,1381]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">1.2</td>
<td id="F4365DEBFFC876F8FC686072FBFFBF73" box="[993,1038,1359,1381]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">1.0</td>
<td id="F4365DEBFFC876F8FB126072FB39BF73" box="[1179,1224,1359,1381]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">1.2</td>
<td id="F4365DEBFFC876F8FAE96072FA7FBF73" box="[1376,1422,1359,1381]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">1.10</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B7E73497FFC876F8FF2C6046FA7FBF87" box="[165,1422,1403,1425]" gridrow="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<th id="F4365DEBFFC876F8FF2C6046FEE5BF87" box="[165,276,1403,1425]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Total</th>
<td id="F4365DEBFFC876F8FDE46046FD68BF87" box="[621,665,1403,1425]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">19.0</td>
<td id="F4365DEBFFC876F8FCAE6046FCA5BF87" box="[807,852,1403,1425]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">19.3</td>
<td id="F4365DEBFFC876F8FC686046FBFFBF87" box="[993,1038,1403,1425]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">16.0</td>
<td id="F4365DEBFFC876F8FB126046FB39BF87" box="[1179,1224,1403,1425]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">19.2</td>
<td id="F4365DEBFFC876F8FAE96046FA7FBF87" box="[1376,1422,1403,1425]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">3.15</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B7E73497FFC876F8FF2C60E8FA7FBC04" box="[165,1422,1493,1554]" gridrow="7" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<th id="F4365DEBFFC876F8FF2C60E8FA7FBC04" box="[165,1422,1493,1554]" colspan="6" colspanRight="5" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="3BA3EAC7FFC8891EFF4E60E8FEF1BFFB" box="[199,256,1493,1517]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Male</emphasis>
: (NMBA 15267): TL = 6.2; CL = 2.8; CW = 2.4; CLL = 0.35. AME-LE 0.10; Eye diameter 0.15. Leg measurements:
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="B7E73497FFC876F8FF2C636AFA7FBC7B" box="[165,1422,1623,1645]" gridrow="8" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="F4365DEBFFC876F8FDE4636AFD68BC7B" box="[621,665,1623,1645]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">I</td>
<td id="F4365DEBFFC876F8FCAE636AFCA5BC7B" box="[807,852,1623,1645]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">II</td>
<td id="F4365DEBFFC876F8FC68636AFBFFBC7B" box="[993,1038,1623,1645]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">III</td>
<td id="F4365DEBFFC876F8FB12636AFB39BC7B" box="[1179,1224,1623,1645]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">IV</td>
<td id="F4365DEBFFC876F8FAE9636AFA7FBC7B" box="[1376,1422,1623,1645]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Palp</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B7E73497FFC876F8FF2C63BEFA7FBC8F" box="[165,1422,1667,1689]" gridrow="9" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<th id="F4365DEBFFC876F8FF2C63BEFEE5BC8F" box="[165,276,1667,1689]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Femur</th>
<td id="F4365DEBFFC876F8FDE463BEFD68BC8F" box="[621,665,1667,1689]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">7.2</td>
<td id="F4365DEBFFC876F8FCAE63BEFCA5BC8F" box="[807,852,1667,1689]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">7.0</td>
<td id="F4365DEBFFC876F8FC6863BEFBFFBC8F" box="[993,1038,1667,1689]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">5.6</td>
<td id="F4365DEBFFC876F8FB1263BEFB39BC8F" box="[1179,1224,1667,1689]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">6.3</td>
<td id="F4365DEBFFC876F8FAE963BEFA7FBC8F" box="[1376,1422,1667,1689]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">1.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B7E73497FFC876F8FF2C6392FA7FBCD3" box="[165,1422,1711,1733]" gridrow="10" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<th id="F4365DEBFFC876F8FF2C6392FEE5BCD3" box="[165,276,1711,1733]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Patella</th>
<td id="F4365DEBFFC876F8FDE46392FD68BCD3" box="[621,665,1711,1733]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">0.9</td>
<td id="F4365DEBFFC876F8FCAE6392FCA5BCD3" box="[807,852,1711,1733]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">0.9</td>
<td id="F4365DEBFFC876F8FC686392FBFFBCD3" box="[993,1038,1711,1733]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">0.9</td>
<td id="F4365DEBFFC876F8FB126392FB39BCD3" box="[1179,1224,1711,1733]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">0.9</td>
<td id="F4365DEBFFC876F8FAE96392FA7FBCD3" box="[1376,1422,1711,1733]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">0.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B7E73497FFC876F8FF2C63E6FA7FBCE7" box="[165,1422,1755,1777]" gridrow="11" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<th id="F4365DEBFFC876F8FF2C63E6FEE5BCE7" box="[165,276,1755,1777]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Tibia</th>
<td id="F4365DEBFFC876F8FDE463E6FD68BCE7" box="[621,665,1755,1777]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">8.2</td>
<td id="F4365DEBFFC876F8FCAE63E6FCA5BCE7" box="[807,852,1755,1777]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">7.6</td>
<td id="F4365DEBFFC876F8FC6863E6FBFFBCE7" box="[993,1038,1755,1777]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">5.4</td>
<td id="F4365DEBFFC876F8FB1263E6FB39BCE7" box="[1179,1224,1755,1777]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">6.3</td>
<td id="F4365DEBFFC876F8FAE963E6FA7FBCE7" box="[1376,1422,1755,1777]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">0.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B7E73497FFC876F8FF2C623AFA7FBD0B" box="[165,1422,1799,1821]" gridrow="12" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<th id="F4365DEBFFC876F8FF2C623AFEE5BD0B" box="[165,276,1799,1821]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Metatarsus</th>
<td id="F4365DEBFFC876F8FDE4623AFD68BD0B" box="[621,665,1799,1821]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">8.6</td>
<td id="F4365DEBFFC876F8FCAE623AFCA5BD0B" box="[807,852,1799,1821]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">8.0</td>
<td id="F4365DEBFFC876F8FC68623AFBFFBD0B" box="[993,1038,1799,1821]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">6.3</td>
<td id="F4365DEBFFC876F8FB12623AFB39BD0B" box="[1179,1224,1799,1821]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">7.7</td>
<td id="F4365DEBFFC876F8FAE9623AFA7FBD0B" box="[1376,1422,1799,1821]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B7E73497FFC876F8FF2C620EFA7FBD5F" box="[165,1422,1843,1865]" gridrow="13" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<th id="F4365DEBFFC876F8FF2C620EFEE5BD5F" box="[165,276,1843,1865]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Tarsus</th>
<td id="F4365DEBFFC876F8FDE4620EFD68BD5F" box="[621,665,1843,1865]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">1.5</td>
<td id="F4365DEBFFC876F8FCAE620EFCA5BD5F" box="[807,852,1843,1865]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">1.4</td>
<td id="F4365DEBFFC876F8FC68620EFBFFBD5F" box="[993,1038,1843,1865]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">1.2</td>
<td id="F4365DEBFFC876F8FB12620EFB39BD5F" box="[1179,1224,1843,1865]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">1.4</td>
<td id="F4365DEBFFC876F8FAE9620EFA7FBD5F" box="[1376,1422,1843,1865]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">0.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B7E73497FFC876F8FF2C6262FA7FBD63" box="[165,1422,1887,1909]" gridrow="14" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<th id="F4365DEBFFC876F8FF2C6262FEE5BD63" box="[165,276,1887,1909]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Total</th>
<td id="F4365DEBFFC876F8FDE46262FD68BD63" box="[621,665,1887,1909]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">26.4</td>
<td id="F4365DEBFFC876F8FCAE6262FCA5BD63" box="[807,852,1887,1909]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">24.9</td>
<td id="F4365DEBFFC876F8FC686262FBFFBD63" box="[993,1038,1887,1909]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">19.4</td>
<td id="F4365DEBFFC876F8FB126262FB39BD63" box="[1179,1224,1887,1909]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">22.6</td>
<td id="F4365DEBFFC876F8FAE96262FA7FBD63" box="[1376,1422,1887,1909]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">2.9</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="096836D5FFC8891EFF4E6284FA65BDC7" blockId="25.[199,1428,1977,2001]" box="[199,1428,1977,2001]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
Distribution:
<taxonomicName id="CED74D56FFC8891EFED46284FDBCBDC7" baseAuthorityName="Newlands" baseAuthorityYear="1981" box="[349,589,1977,2001]" class="Arachnida" family="Sicariidae" genus="Loxosceles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parramae">
<emphasis id="3BA3EAC7FFC8891EFED46284FDBCBDC7" box="[349,589,1977,2001]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Loxosceles parramae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is found in
<collectingRegion id="CB13F837FFC8891EFD5A6284FCC3BDC7" box="[723,818,1977,2001]" country="South Africa" name="Gauteng" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Gauteng</collectingRegion>
and north-eastern
<collectingRegion id="CB13F837FFC8891EFB8A6287FB84BDC7" box="[1027,1141,1977,2001]" country="South Africa" name="Free State" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Free State</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="71C07645FFC8891EFB086284FAE1BDC7" box="[1153,1296,1977,2001]" name="South Africa" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">South Africa</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="91EC2A50FFC8891EFAA96284FA76BDC7" box="[1312,1415,1977,2001]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1938,1961]" captionTargetBox="[301,1286,196,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-28@24.[301,1286,196,1919]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 14A–B. Loxosceles distribution maps: L. pallidecolorata (A); L. parramae (B)." pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 14B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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