175 lines
17 KiB
XML
175 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="689937C6B65E06D6D158D6E7E5FD60E2" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3632.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9c199b92-053a-4666-8806-25e56d1a9248" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="217619" ID-ZooBank="7BE28464-2EC4-4621-8791-79312948C8C9" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460585087004" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Moghaddam, Masumeh" docDate="2013" docId="812687FDD75D3939FF0AF8BBFD8D9C37" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03632p107.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3632 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsely" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="63" masterDocId="7D1FFF85D7663907FF9DFFF1FFC39803" masterDocTitle="A review of the mealybugs (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Pseudococcidae, Putoidae and Rhizoecidae) of Iran, with descriptions of four new species and three new records for the Iranian fauna" masterLastPageNumber="107" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="60" updateTime="1698325029736" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="3CDD16A7D05B2600FFD6EC215FA7F6C9" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C2A0A11B9E7A2745FCB766E520481FF4">
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<mods:title id="C355DE481C070913A0AF85D3349C26E7">A review of the mealybugs (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Pseudococcidae, Putoidae and Rhizoecidae) of Iran, with descriptions of four new species and three new records for the Iranian fauna</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="C0A0BB2FC8336FF8E87A94392013EB62" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="910B9FE765F2207E96C2192FC3C4EB30">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="15852F416CBF8CA1D98C4AA88C68F9B5">Moghaddam, Masumeh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="93C673D9CE7D47B5CD961748163482EC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="A80A47495022937499336B2D13830A86">
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<mods:title id="66125A1606718BC6AF8DE8B7A83A1AE2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="79FD5E45E7BCC3692A44959FD279B428">
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<mods:date id="75A4DD7BBAEF1DBFC75F74208C41D22C">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="A398EB7AED1AD662E8A4FF6C069AEEC5" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="004FFA68C2220DF96EC37796907EB892">3632</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="1DE976D2F9EA52F207BF61656FEDB63E" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="C92DE6E8F31DC90056DCDCDEDEEC8563">1</mods:number>
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<mods:end id="C60E73F1445505C0DCD3751A277FC466">107</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="1950C1506AB3983D9FD868CFA0CEED6A">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A531D41772E7517304C13C76864527F4" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3632.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="AEDB3553701ADF8DF3C293773BB1442F" type="GBIF-Dataset">9c199b92-053a-4666-8806-25e56d1a9248</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9C719EBBC1CA12B77517034A6ACA01EA" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F785C2BA0389C0918B060E421614862F" type="Zenodo-Dep">217619</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="812687FDD75D3939FF0AF8BBFD8D9C37" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5610494" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119564719" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5610494" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:812687FDD75D3939FF0AF8BBFD8D9C37" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/812687FDD75D3939FF0AF8BBFD8D9C37" lastPageId="62" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<subSubSection id="41956560D75D393CFF0AF8BBFBDB9FC8" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="093036EBD75D393CFF0AF8BBFDD89F67" blockId="59.[151,539,1866,1925]" box="[151,539,1866,1892]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<heading id="52788187D75D393CFF0AF8BBFDD89F67" bold="true" box="[151,539,1866,1892]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="CE8F4D68D75D393CFF0AF8BBFDD89F67" ID-CoL="4G2GC" authority="Tinsely" authorityName="Tinsely" box="[151,539,1866,1892]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Phenacoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solenopsis">
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<emphasis id="3BFBEAF9D75D393CFF0AF8BBFDD89F67" bold="true" box="[151,539,1866,1892]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<emphasis id="3BFBEAF9D75D393CFF0AF8BBFE799F67" bold="true" box="[151,442,1866,1892]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Phenacoccus solenopsis</emphasis>
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Tinsely
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="093036EBD75D393CFF0AF89CFF3A9F86" blockId="59.[151,539,1866,1925]" box="[151,249,1901,1925]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">(Fig. 34)</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="093036EBD75D393CFF0AF844FBDB9FC8" blockId="59.[151,1048,1973,1995]" box="[151,1048,1973,1995]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<taxonomicName id="CE8F4D68D75D393CFF0AF844FD869FC8" authority="Tinsley, 1898: 47" authorityName="Tinsley" authorityPageNumber="47" authorityYear="1898" box="[151,581,1973,1995]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Phenacoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solenopsis">
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<emphasis id="3BFBEAF9D75D393CFF0AF844FE4F9FC8" box="[151,396,1973,1995]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Phenacoccus solenopsis</emphasis>
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Tinsley, 1898: 47
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="CE8F4D68D75D393CFDD3F844FBD79FC8" authority="Cockerell, 1902: 315" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityPageNumber="315" authorityYear="1902" box="[590,1044,1973,1995]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Phenacoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cevalliae">
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<emphasis id="3BFBEAF9D75D393CFDD3F844FCF69FC8" box="[590,821,1973,1995]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Phenacoccus cevalliae</emphasis>
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Cockerell, 1902: 315
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="5DF06663D75A393BFF0AF85BFD009FC3" box="[151,707,1962,1985]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217649/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" targetBox="[172,1385,193,1941]" targetPageId="60">
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<paragraph id="093036EBD75A393BFF0AF85BFD009FC3" blockId="60.[151,707,1962,1985]" box="[151,707,1962,1985]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<emphasis id="3BFBEAF9D75A393BFF0AF85BFEDC9FC3" bold="true" box="[151,287,1962,1985]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">FIGURE 33.</emphasis>
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Adult female
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<taxonomicName id="CE8F4D68D75A393BFE2CF85BFD009FC3" authority="Ferris." authorityName="Ferris." box="[433,707,1962,1984]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Phenacoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solani">
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<emphasis id="3BFBEAF9D75A393BFE2CF85BFDB89FC3" box="[433,635,1962,1984]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Phenacoccus solani</emphasis>
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Ferris.
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="41956560D7583939FF0AFF66FD7799F7" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="093036EBD7583939FF0AFF66FD7799F7" blockId="62.[151,1436,151,1076]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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<emphasis id="3BFBEAF9D7583939FF0AFF66FEF898B3" bold="true" box="[151,315,151,176]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">DIAGNOSIS.</emphasis>
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Body of adult female broadly oval. Anal lobes well developed. Antennae 9 segmented. Legs well developed; claw with a denticle. Translucent pores present on hind tibia. Cerarii numbering 18 pairs. Anal lobe cerarii each with 2 lanceolate setae, and a few trilocular pores; anterior cerarii similar. Circulus usually oval, sclerotized and flaccid. Both pairs of ostioles developed with inner edges of lips only lightly sclerotized. Dorsal multilocular disc pores absent; ventral multilocular disc pores present posterior to vulva and usually in a single row medially along posterior edges of abdominal segments VI–VII, and anterior edge of segment VII; most specimens in Asia also with multilocular pores marginally on venter in at least some abdominal segments. Oral collar ducts not numerous, present on venter only, in medial areas across abdominal segments V–VII, and anterior to multilocular disc pores; also with 1 or 2 tubular ducts usually present near margins of some posterior abdominal segments and posterior to each anterior spiracle.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="41956560D7583939FF5AFE0EFE5E9A5C" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="093036EBD7583939FF5AFE0EFE5E9A5C" blockId="62.[151,1436,151,1076]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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<emphasis id="3BFBEAF9D7583939FF5AFE0EFE559A1B" bold="true" box="[199,406,511,536]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">DISTRIBUTION</emphasis>
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. Afrotropical, Australasian, Nearctic, Neotropical, Oriental, Palaearctic:
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<collectingCountry id="7198767BD7583939FB53FDF1FAD29A1B" box="[1230,1297,512,536]" name="Egypt" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Egypt</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="7198767BD7583939FAD4FDF1FAB99A14" box="[1353,1402,512,535]" name="Iran" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Iran</collectingCountry>
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. In
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<collectingCountry id="7198767BD7583939FF0AFDD4FF049A3F" box="[151,199,549,572]" name="Iran" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Iran</collectingCountry>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="CE8F4D68D7583939FF48FDD4FEAB9A3F" box="[213,360,548,572]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Phenacoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solenopsis">
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<emphasis id="3BFBEAF9D7583939FF48FDD4FEAB9A3F" box="[213,360,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">P. solenopsis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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occurs in Bushehr and Hormozgan.
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<taxonomicName id="CE8F4D68D7583939FC8EFDD5FC5F9A3F" box="[787,924,548,572]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Phenacoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solenopsis">
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<emphasis id="3BFBEAF9D7583939FC8EFDD5FC5F9A3F" box="[787,924,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">P.solenopsis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is known from 45 plant families worldwide (Ben-Dov
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<emphasis id="3BFBEAF9D7583939FE93FDB8FEFC9A63" box="[270,319,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">et al</emphasis>
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., 2012).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="41956560D7583939FF5AFD9AFAB29AA4" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="093036EBD7583939FF5AFD9AFAB29AA4" blockId="62.[151,1436,151,1076]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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<emphasis id="3BFBEAF9D7583939FF5AFD9AFD469A87" bold="true" box="[199,645,619,644]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">MATERIAL EXAMINED. Bushehr</emphasis>
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: Borazjan,
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<specimenCount id="1F89FD62D7583939FC85FD9DFCB89A87" box="[792,891,620,644]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="adult">13 adult</specimenCount>
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Ƥ, on
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<taxonomicName id="CE8F4D68D7583939FC68FD9DFA5B9A87" box="[1013,1432,620,644]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Hibiscus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rosa-sinensis">
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<emphasis id="3BFBEAF9D7583939FC68FD9DFB399A87" box="[1013,1274,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Hibiscus rosa-sinensis</emphasis>
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(Malvaceae)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<date id="7D31102BD7583939FF0AFD7EFEC59AA4" box="[151,262,655,679]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="2011-10-10">10.x.2011</date>
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(Fasihi).
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<emphasis id="3BFBEAF9D7583939FEEFFD61FDCA9AAB" bold="true" box="[370,521,656,680]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Hormozgan:</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="7198767BD7583939FD8DFD7EFD719AA4" box="[528,690,655,679]" name="Iran" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Bandar Abbas</collectingCountry>
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, Minab,
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<specimenCount id="1F89FD62D7583939FC89FD7EFCAC9AA4" box="[788,879,655,679]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="adult">16 adult</specimenCount>
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Ƥ, on
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<emphasis id="3BFBEAF9D7583939FC4CFD60FB4E9AAB" box="[977,1165,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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H. rosa-
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<taxonomicName id="CE8F4D68D7583939FBA9FD60FB4E9AAB" box="[1076,1165,657,680]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Citrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sinensis">sinensis</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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,
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<date id="7D31102BD7583939FB06FD7EFB349AA4" box="[1179,1271,655,679]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="2009-01-01">1.i.2009</date>
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(Bagheri).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="41956560D7583939FF5AFD42FD8D9C37" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="093036EBD7583939FF5AFD42FB719BEF" blockId="62.[151,1436,151,1076]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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<emphasis id="3BFBEAF9D7583939FF5AFD42FEAE9ACF" bold="true" box="[199,365,691,716]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">COMMENTS</emphasis>
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. Moghaddam & Bagheri (2010) recorded
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<taxonomicName id="CE8F4D68D7583939FCD5FD44FC159ACF" box="[840,982,692,716]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Phenacoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solenopsis">
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<emphasis id="3BFBEAF9D7583939FCD5FD44FC159ACF" box="[840,982,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">P. solenopsis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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for the first time from
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<collectingCountry id="7198767BD7583939FB43FD44FACE9ACF" box="[1246,1293,693,716]" name="Iran" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Iran</collectingCountry>
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. The species was originally described from the
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<collectingCountry id="7198767BD7583939FD80FD26FDA89AEC" box="[541,619,727,751]" name="United States of America" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
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, where it is widespread; later it was reported in South
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<collectingCountry id="7198767BD7583939FB7DFD26FAFD9AEC" box="[1248,1342,727,751]" name="United States of America" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">America</collectingCountry>
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and the Caribbean (Williams & Granara de Willink, 1992). Recently, it has been recorded from Asia in most of the major cotton growing regions of
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<collectingCountry id="7198767BD7583939FE23FCEEFDD89B34" box="[446,539,799,823]" name="Pakistan" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
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and in north-western
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<collectingCountry id="7198767BD7583939FC8DFCEEFC889B34" box="[784,843,799,823]" name="India" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">India</collectingCountry>
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, and also from
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<collectingCountry id="7198767BD7583939FC65FCEEFB9A9B34" box="[1016,1113,799,823]" name="Thailand" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Thailand</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="7198767BD7583939FB0CFCEEFB279B34" box="[1169,1252,799,823]" name="Taiwan" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
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, as well as West Africa from
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<collectingCountry id="7198767BD7583939FE83FCB5FEB09B5F" box="[286,371,836,860]" name="Nigeria" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="7198767BD7583939FEE0FCB5FE7C9B5F" box="[381,447,836,860]" name="Benin" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Benin</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="7198767BD7583939FE6EFCB5FDA59B5F" box="[499,614,836,860]" name="Cameroon" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
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(Hodgson
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<emphasis id="3BFBEAF9D7583939FD40FCB4FCD79B5F" box="[733,788,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">et al.</emphasis>
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2008), where it is now a major pest species. This mealybug has been found on a relatively wide variety of host plants (Ben-Dov
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<emphasis id="3BFBEAF9D7583939FC0AFC98FC139B83" box="[919,976,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">et al.</emphasis>
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2012). There has been much agricultural trade between
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<collectingCountry id="7198767BD7583939FEA8FC7CFEA29BA7" box="[309,353,909,932]" name="Iran" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Iran</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="7198767BD7583939FE08FC7DFE319BA7" box="[405,498,908,932]" name="Pakistan" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
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and other Asian countries. Thus, the accidental introduction of
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<taxonomicName id="CE8F4D68D7583939FB39FC7CFAF39BA7" box="[1188,1328,908,932]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Phenacoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solenopsis">
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<emphasis id="3BFBEAF9D7583939FB39FC7CFAF39BA7" box="[1188,1328,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">P. solenopsis</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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was to be expected. There are some records of damage to ornamental plants and fruit trees in Hormozgan,
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<collectingCountry id="7198767BD7583939FB50FC40FB3A9BCB" box="[1229,1273,945,968]" name="Iran" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Iran</collectingCountry>
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(Moghaddam, 2010) but this species is likely to become more widespread and to cause damage on some crops.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="093036EBD7583939FF5AFC06FD8D9C37" blockId="62.[151,1436,151,1076]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">The accompanying illustration is taken from Cox (1989) with kind permission from the Keeper of Entomology, The Natural History Museum, London.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
|
||
</document> |