523 lines
50 KiB
XML
523 lines
50 KiB
XML
<document id="B83EA7DD205482E19607293FC22CF21E" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3632.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9c199b92-053a-4666-8806-25e56d1a9248" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="217619" ID-ZooBank="7BE28464-2EC4-4621-8791-79312948C8C9" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460585087004" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Moghaddam, Masumeh" docDate="2013" docId="812687FDD7583938FF0AF8D4FD8D9FF3" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03632p107.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3632 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Planococcus citri Risso" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="64" masterDocId="7D1FFF85D7663907FF9DFFF1FFC39803" masterDocTitle="A review of the mealybugs (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Pseudococcidae, Putoidae and Rhizoecidae) of Iran, with descriptions of four new species and three new records for the Iranian fauna" masterLastPageNumber="107" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="63" updateTime="1698325029736" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="CCF8DBF84D8C266E13ACD04EDFBA5FB7">A review of the mealybugs (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Pseudococcidae, Putoidae and Rhizoecidae) of Iran, with descriptions of four new species and three new records for the Iranian fauna</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DF4FFD9C2ADDF0A8A68BC6CC13E47E53">Moghaddam, Masumeh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="1D26275B61AB5AF1AB2C4E31D1EA39C5">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="ADCCAD48E4505CA9529D0C5391BB010F">
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<mods:date id="09656E615B6386475AD5C855E19E464F">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="466D6448EB43DA514B1DCB85C0C8CAEA" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="F2A7A4652D3B759ABA0A206819F41073">3632</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="6AD2AE8968463DD4F70D990E1C9F8772">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="88781CAFA41E46AEB2EFD5ADB29834CE" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3632.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="812687FDD7583938FF0AF8D4FD8D9FF3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5610500" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119564649" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5610500" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:812687FDD7583938FF0AF8D4FD8D9FF3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/812687FDD7583938FF0AF8D4FD8D9FF3" lastPageId="63" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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<subSubSection id="41956560D7583938FF0AF8D4FACC98E9" lastPageId="63" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="093036EBD7583939FF0AF8D4FE069F3C" blockId="62.[151,453,1829,1887]" box="[151,453,1829,1855]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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<heading id="52788187D7583939FF0AF8D4FE069F3C" bold="true" box="[151,453,1829,1855]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="CE8F4D68D7583939FF0AF8D4FE069F3C" ID-CoL="4JK9T" authority="Risso" authorityName="Risso" box="[151,453,1829,1855]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Planococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="citri">
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<emphasis id="3BFBEAF9D7583939FF0AF8D4FE069F3C" bold="true" box="[151,453,1829,1855]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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<emphasis id="3BFBEAF9D7583939FF0AF8D4FEAB9F3C" bold="true" box="[151,360,1829,1855]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Planococcus citri</emphasis>
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(Risso)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="093036EBD7583939FF0AF8B6FF3B9F5C" blockId="62.[151,453,1829,1887]" box="[151,248,1863,1887]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="91B42A6ED7583939FF02F8B6FF329F5C" box="[159,241,1863,1887]" captionStart="FIGURE 35" captionStartId="64.[151,250,1897,1920]" captionTargetBox="[179,1373,182,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@64.[151,1436,177,1876]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURE 35. Adult female Planococcus citri (Risso)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217650/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="093036EBD7583938FF0AF861FACC98E9" blockId="62.[151,1437,1936,2019]" lastBlockId="63.[199,1437,152,235]" lastPageId="63" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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<taxonomicName id="CE8F4D68D7583939FF0AF861FE1D9FA5" authority="Risso, 1813: 416" authorityName="Risso" authorityPageNumber="416" authorityYear="1813" box="[151,478,1936,1958]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Dorthesia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="citri">
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<emphasis id="3BFBEAF9D7583939FF0AF861FEEF9FA5" box="[151,300,1936,1958]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Dorthesia citri</emphasis>
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Risso, 1813: 416
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="CE8F4D68D7583939FE75F860FCA79FA6" authority="Bouche, 1844: 301" authorityName="Bouche" authorityPageNumber="301" authorityYear="1844" box="[488,868,1936,1958]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Coccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuliparum">
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<emphasis id="3BFBEAF9D7583939FE75F860FD5F9FA5" box="[488,668,1936,1958]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Coccus tuliparum</emphasis>
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Bouché, 1844: 301
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="CE8F4D68D7583939FCF0F861FADB9FA6" authority="Signoret, 1875a: 309" authorityName="Signoret" authorityPageNumber="309" authorityYear="1875" box="[877,1304,1936,1958]" class="Insecta" family="Dactylopiidae" genus="Dactylopius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alaterni">
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<emphasis id="3BFBEAF9D7583939FCF0F861FBFE9FA5" box="[877,1085,1936,1958]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Dactylopius alaterni</emphasis>
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Signoret, 1875a: 309
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="CE8F4D68D7583939FABFF861FE2F9FC7" authority="Signoret, 1875a: 314" authorityName="Signoret" authorityPageNumber="314" authorityYear="1875" class="Insecta" family="Dactylopiidae" genus="Dactylopius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyperi">
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<emphasis id="3BFBEAF9D7583939FABFF861FEC59FC6" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Dactylopius cyperi</emphasis>
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Signoret, 1875a: 314
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="CE8F4D68D7583939FE65F85EFC759FC7" authority="Signoret, 1875a: 322" authorityName="Signoret" authorityPageNumber="322" authorityYear="1875" box="[504,950,1966,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Dactylopiidae" genus="Dactylopius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robiniae">
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<emphasis id="3BFBEAF9D7583939FE65F85EFD129FC6" box="[504,721,1967,1989]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Dactylopius robiniae</emphasis>
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Signoret, 1875a: 322
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="CE8F4D68D7583939FC5EF841FA5A9FC7" authority="Ashmead, 1879: 160" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityPageNumber="160" authorityYear="1879" box="[963,1433,1966,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Lecanium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phyllococcus">
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<emphasis id="3BFBEAF9D7583939FC5EF841FB779FC6" box="[963,1204,1967,1989]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Lecanium phyllococcus</emphasis>
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Ashmead, 1879: 160
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="CE8F4D68D7583939FF5AF83CFD259FE0" authority="Targioni Tozzetti, 1881: 137" authorityName="Targioni Tozzetti" authorityPageNumber="137" authorityYear="1881" box="[199,742,1997,2019]" class="Insecta" family="Dactylopiidae" genus="Dactylopius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevispinus">
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<emphasis id="3BFBEAF9D7583939FF5AF83CFE7F9FE0" box="[199,444,1997,2019]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Dactylopius brevispinus</emphasis>
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Targioni Tozzetti, 1881: 137
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="CE8F4D68D7583939FD6CF83CFB7D9FE0" authority="Comstock, 1881: 342" authorityName="Comstock" authorityPageNumber="342" authorityYear="1881" box="[753,1214,1997,2019]" class="Insecta" family="Dactylopiidae" genus="Dactylopius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="destructor">
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<emphasis id="3BFBEAF9D7583939FD6CF83CFC199FE0" box="[753,986,1997,2019]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Dactylopius destructor</emphasis>
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Comstock, 1881: 342
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="CE8F4D68D7583938FB54F83CFE5B98AE" authority="Hempel, 1900: 387" authorityName="Hempel" authorityPageNumber="387" authorityYear="1900" class="Insecta" family="Dactylopiidae" genus="Dactylopius" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="63" lastPageNumber="64" order="Hemiptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="secretus">
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<emphasis id="3BFBEAF9D7583939FB54F83CFA5F9FE0" box="[1225,1436,1997,2019]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Dactylopius secretus</emphasis>
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Hempel, 1900: 387
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="CE8F4D68D7593938FE3AFF69FCB498AE" authority="Hempel, 1900: 389" authorityName="Hempel" authorityPageNumber="389" authorityYear="1900" box="[423,887,152,174]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Phenacoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiriferus">
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<emphasis id="3BFBEAF9D7593938FE3AFF69FD5998AD" box="[423,666,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Phenacoccus spiriferus</emphasis>
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Hempel, 1900: 389
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="CE8F4D68D7593938FC1BFF69FA5A98AD" authority="Marchal, 1908: 236" authorityName="Marchal" authorityPageNumber="236" authorityYear="1908" box="[902,1433,152,174]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Pseudococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="citri" subSpecies="coleorum">
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<emphasis id="3BFBEAF9D7593938FC1BFF69FB7B98AD" box="[902,1208,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Pseudococcus citri coleorum</emphasis>
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Marchal, 1908: 236
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="CE8F4D68D7593938FF5AFF46FCD098CF" authority="Brain, 1915: 116" authorityName="Brain" authorityPageNumber="116" authorityYear="1915" box="[199,787,182,205]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Pseudococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="citri" subSpecies="phenacocciformis">
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<emphasis id="3BFBEAF9D7593938FF5AFF46FD8E98CE" box="[199,589,183,205]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Pseudococcus citri phenacocciformis</emphasis>
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Brain, 1915: 116
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="CE8F4D68D7593938FCBEFF46FA5B98CF" authority="Ezzat & McConnell, 1956: 53" authorityName="Ezzat & McConnell" authorityPageNumber="53" authorityYear="1956" box="[803,1432,182,205]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Planococcoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cubanensis">
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<emphasis id="3BFBEAF9D7593938FCBEFF46FBFC98CE" box="[803,1087,183,205]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Planococcoides cubanensis</emphasis>
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Ezzat & McConnell, 1956: 53
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="CE8F4D68D7593938FF5AFF24FD1798E8" authority="Ezzat & McConnell, 1956: 69" authorityName="Ezzat & McConnell" authorityPageNumber="69" authorityYear="1956" box="[199,724,213,235]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Planococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="citricus">
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<emphasis id="3BFBEAF9D7593938FF5AFF24FE5998E8" box="[199,410,213,235]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Planococcus citricus</emphasis>
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Ezzat & McConnell, 1956: 69
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="CE8F4D68D7593938FD43FF24FAC898E9" authority="Ezzat & McConnell, 1956: 71" authorityName="Ezzat & McConnell" authorityPageNumber="71" authorityYear="1956" box="[734,1291,213,235]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Planococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cucurbitae">
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<emphasis id="3BFBEAF9D7593938FD43FF24FC1298E8" box="[734,977,213,235]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Planococcus cucurbitae</emphasis>
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Ezzat & McConnell, 1956: 71
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="41956560D7593938FF0AFEE6FC249A94" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="093036EBD7593938FF0AFEE6FC249A94" blockId="63.[151,1436,279,2032]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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||
<emphasis id="3BFBEAF9D7593938FF0AFEE6FEF89933" bold="true" box="[151,315,279,304]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">DIAGNOSIS.</emphasis>
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Body of adult female oval. Antennae 8 segmented. Legs well developed. Translucent pores present on hind coxa and tibia. Cerarii numbering 18 pairs, each bearing 2 conical setae, except for preocular pairs each sometimes with 1–3 conical setae. Circulus normally quadrate, divided by an intersegmental line. Both pairs of ostioles well developed. Dorsal setae flagellate, longest on abdominal segment VII. Ventral setae flagellate, longer than dorsal setae. Cisanal setae shorter than anal ring setae. Multilocular disc pores present on venter only, in rows across abdominal segment IV and posterior segments, those on posterior edges of abdominal segments IV–VII present in more or less single rows, always a few present on margins, but pores absent from abdomen anterior to segment IV. Trilocular pores evenly distributed on dorsum and venter. Discoidal pores sparse on both dorsum and venter. Dorsal oral collar ducts without apparent rims, larger than ventral ducts, often present next to some cerarii; ventral oral collar ducts of 2 sizes: small ducts across median areas of abdominal segments, and larger ducts around margins includings head and thorax, and scattered in median area of thorax.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="41956560D7593938FF5AFD52FACF9B24" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="093036EBD7593938FF5AFD52FACF9B24" blockId="63.[151,1436,279,2032]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<emphasis id="3BFBEAF9D7593938FF5AFD52FE509ABF" bold="true" box="[199,403,675,700]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">DISTRIBUTION</emphasis>
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. Afrotropical, Australasian, Nearctic, Neotropical, Oriental, Palaearctic:
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<collectingCountry id="7198767BD7593938FA8DFD55FA5B9ABF" box="[1296,1432,676,700]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7198767BD7593938FF0AFD36FF399ADC" box="[151,250,711,735]" name="Armenia" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Armenia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Azerbijan,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7198767BD7593938FEE0FD36FE1D9ADC" box="[381,478,711,735]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7198767BD7593938FE75FD36FDEF9ADC" box="[488,556,711,735]" name="China" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7198767BD7593938FDAAFD36FD4A9ADC" box="[567,649,711,735]" name="Cyprus" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Cyprus</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7198767BD7593938FD0EFD36FD2E9ADC" box="[659,749,711,735]" name="Georgia" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Georgia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7198767BD7593938FD65FD39FCE59ADC" box="[760,806,712,735]" name="Iran" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7198767BD7593938FCACFD39FC9C9ADC" box="[817,863,712,735]" name="Iraq" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Iraq</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7198767BD7593938FCF7FD36FC6A9ADC" box="[874,937,711,735]" name="Israel" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Israel</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7198767BD7593938FC29FD36FC249ADC" box="[948,999,711,735]" name="Italy" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7198767BD7593938FC6CFD39FBF19ADC" box="[1009,1074,712,735]" name="Japan" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7198767BD7593938FBA1FD36FB4B9ADC" box="[1084,1160,711,735]" name="Jordan" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Jordan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7198767BD7593938FB0EFD36FB159ADC" box="[1171,1238,711,735]" name="Libya" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Libya</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7198767BD7593938FB42FD36FAED9ADC" box="[1247,1326,711,735]" name="Poland" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Poland</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7198767BD7593938FAA4FD36FA5B9ADC" box="[1337,1432,711,735]" name="Portugal" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Portugal</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7198767BD7593938FF0AFD1DFEE89B07" box="[151,299,748,772]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7198767BD7593938FEA5FD1DFE659B07" box="[312,422,748,772]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7198767BD7593938FE2EFD1DFDC19B07" box="[435,514,748,772]" name="Turkey" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7198767BD7593938FD92FD1DFD659B07" box="[527,678,748,772]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7198767BD7593938FD7DFD1DFC9C9B07" box="[736,863,748,772]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
. In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7198767BD7593938FC16FD1CFC799B07" box="[907,954,749,772]" name="Iran" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="3BFBEAF9D7593938FC5BFD1CFBCE9B07" box="[966,1037,749,772]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">P. c i t r i</emphasis>
|
||
occurs in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7198767BD7593938FB15FD1CFB799B07" box="[1160,1210,749,772]" name="Iran" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Fars</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Gilan, Khouzestan, Markazi, Mazandaran and Tehran. It is known from 69 plant families worldwide (Ben-Dov
|
||
<emphasis id="3BFBEAF9D7593938FB1CFCE0FB729B2B" box="[1153,1201,784,808]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2012).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="41956560D7593938FF5AFCC2FD179D47" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="093036EBD7593938FF5AFCC2FD179D47" blockId="63.[151,1436,279,2032]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="3BFBEAF9D7593938FF5AFCC2FDC59B4F" bold="true" box="[199,518,819,844]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">MATERIAL EXAMINED</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="3BFBEAF9D7593938FD84FCC5FD8C9B4F" bold="true" box="[537,591,820,844]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7198767BD7593938FD84FCC5FD8C9B4F" box="[537,591,820,844]" name="Iran" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Fars</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Firouzabad,
|
||
<specimenCount id="1F89FD62D7593938FD69FCC5FC859B4F" box="[756,838,820,844]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="adult">2 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
Ƥ, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CE8F4D68D7593938FC2BFCC4FAD69B4F" box="[950,1301,820,844]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Fraxinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="excelsior">
|
||
<emphasis id="3BFBEAF9D7593938FC2BFCC4FB4F9B4F" box="[950,1164,820,844]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Fraxinus excelsior</emphasis>
|
||
(Oleaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="7D31102BD7593938FAB9FCC5FA549B4F" box="[1316,1431,820,844]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" value="1997-10-28">28.x.1997</date>
|
||
; Shiraz,
|
||
<specimenCount id="1F89FD62D7593938FF70FCA6FEF99B6C" box="[237,314,855,879]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="adult">2 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
Ƥ, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CE8F4D68D7593938FE03FCA8FDDD9B73" box="[414,542,856,880]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Fraxinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="excelsior">
|
||
<emphasis id="3BFBEAF9D7593938FE03FCA8FDDD9B73" box="[414,542,856,880]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">F. excelsior</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="7D31102BD7593938FDB1FCA6FD5C9B6C" box="[556,671,855,879]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" value="1997-10-28">28.x.1997</date>
|
||
, Shiraz,
|
||
<specimenCount id="1F89FD62D7593938FC9CFCA6FC9F9B6C" box="[769,860,855,879]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="adult">22 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
Ƥ, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CE8F4D68D7593938FC22FCA9FBF09B6C" box="[959,1075,856,879]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Cupressus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3BFBEAF9D7593938FC22FCA9FBF09B6C" box="[959,1075,856,879]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Cupressus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CE8F4D68D7593938FBF7FCA6FACA9B6C" box="[1130,1289,855,879]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Cupressaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="7D31102BD7593938FA86FCA6FA5B9B6C" box="[1307,1432,855,879]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" value="1967-08-01">1.viii.1967</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="3BFBEAF9D7593938FF0AFC8AFF199B97" bold="true" box="[151,218,891,916]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Gilan</emphasis>
|
||
: Lahijan,
|
||
<specimenCount id="1F89FD62D7593938FED3FC8DFE5F9B97" box="[334,412,892,916]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="adult">1 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
Ƥ, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CE8F4D68D7593938FE71FC8DFC799B97" box="[492,954,892,916]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pulcherrima">
|
||
<emphasis id="3BFBEAF9D7593938FE71FC8DFD359B97" box="[492,758,892,916]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Euphorbia pulcherrima</emphasis>
|
||
(Euphorbiaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="7D31102BD7593938FC5BFC8DFB869B97" box="[966,1093,892,916]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" value="2009-07-28">28.vii.2009</date>
|
||
(Hoseini); Rasht,
|
||
<specimenCount id="1F89FD62D7593938FA88FC8DFAA09B97" box="[1301,1379,892,916]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="adult">4 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
Ƥ, unknown plant,
|
||
<date id="7D31102BD7593938FECFFC6EFE7D9BB4" box="[338,446,927,951]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" value="2007-11-08">8.xi.2007</date>
|
||
; Siyahkal,
|
||
<specimenCount id="1F89FD62D7593938FDDDFC6EFD5E9BB4" box="[576,669,927,951]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="adult">11 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
Ƥ, unknown plant,
|
||
<date id="7D31102BD7593938FC01FC6EFBD79BB4" box="[924,1044,927,951]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" value="2007-11-13">13.xi.2007</date>
|
||
(Pournasir).
|
||
<emphasis id="3BFBEAF9D7593938FB31FC51FAF99BBB" bold="true" box="[1196,1338,928,952]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Khouzestan</emphasis>
|
||
: Ahvaz, Molla Sani,
|
||
<specimenCount id="1F89FD62D7593938FEB4FC35FEB99BDF" box="[297,378,964,988]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="adult">4 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
Ƥ, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CE8F4D68D7593938FE75FC34FDE59BDF" box="[488,550,965,988]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Planococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ficus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3BFBEAF9D7593938FE75FC34FDE59BDF" box="[488,550,965,988]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Ficus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CE8F4D68D7593938FDF9FC35FD099BDF" box="[612,714,964,988]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Ficaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="3BFBEAF9D7593938FD41FC32FD3A9BDF" bold="true" box="[732,761,963,988]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">(A</emphasis>
|
||
sadeh).
|
||
<emphasis id="3BFBEAF9D7593938FCC8FC32FC789BDF" bold="true" box="[853,955,963,988]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Markazi</emphasis>
|
||
: Mahalat,
|
||
<specimenCount id="1F89FD62D7593938FBA1FC35FB4E9BDF" box="[1084,1165,964,988]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="adult">3 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
Ƥ, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CE8F4D68D7593938FB61FC34FAF99BDF" box="[1276,1338,965,988]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Planococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ficus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3BFBEAF9D7593938FB61FC34FAF99BDF" box="[1276,1338,965,988]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Ficus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CE8F4D68D7593938FAD8FC35FF309BFC" authority="(Ficeae)" baseAuthorityName="Ficeae" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Trabutina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elastica">
|
||
<emphasis id="3BFBEAF9D7593938FAD8FC35FA5F9BDF" box="[1349,1436,964,988]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">elastica</emphasis>
|
||
(Ficeae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="7D31102BD7593938FE95FC16FEBB9BFC" box="[264,376,999,1023]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" value="1994-10-10">10.x.1994</date>
|
||
(Keyhanian).
|
||
<emphasis id="3BFBEAF9D7593938FDB5FC19FD019C03" bold="true" box="[552,706,1000,1024]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Mazandaran</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="3BFBEAF9D7593938FD44FC16FD2E9C03" bold="true" box="[729,749,999,1024]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">A</emphasis>
|
||
mol,
|
||
<specimenCount id="1F89FD62D7593938FCB3FC16FC419BFC" box="[814,898,999,1023]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="adult">3 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
Ƥ, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CE8F4D68D7593938FC61FC19FAD19BFC" box="[1020,1298,999,1024]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Oryza" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sativa">
|
||
<emphasis id="3BFBEAF9D7593938FC61FC19FB519C03" box="[1020,1170,1000,1024]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Oryza sativa</emphasis>
|
||
(Poaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="7D31102BD7593938FAB9FC16FA589BFC" box="[1316,1435,999,1023]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" value="2008-06-26">26.vi.2008</date>
|
||
(Dadpour); Chaboksar,
|
||
<specimenCount id="1F89FD62D7593938FE3CFBFDFE2C9C27" box="[417,495,1036,1060]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="adult">2 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
Ƥ, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CE8F4D68D7593938FDC9FBFCFCBC9C27" box="[596,895,1036,1060]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Citrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3BFBEAF9D7593938FDC9FBFCFD399C27" box="[596,762,1037,1060]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Citrus sinensis</emphasis>
|
||
(Rutaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="7D31102BD7593938FC16FBFDFC3B9C27" box="[907,1016,1036,1060]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" value="1993-06-08">8.vi.1993</date>
|
||
; Chalus, Sardabrood,
|
||
<specimenCount id="1F89FD62D7593938FB6CFBFDFAFC9C27" box="[1265,1343,1036,1060]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="adult">6 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
Ƥ, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CE8F4D68D7593938FF0AFBC1FE2F9C44" box="[151,492,1071,1096]" class="Liliopsida" family="Strelitziaceae" genus="Strelitzia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alba">
|
||
<emphasis id="3BFBEAF9D7593938FF0AFBC1FEF59C4B" box="[151,310,1072,1096]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Strelitzia alba</emphasis>
|
||
(Strelitziaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="7D31102BD7593938FE67FBDEFDB49C44" box="[506,631,1071,1095]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" value="2002-08-01">1.viii.2002</date>
|
||
; Kelarabad,
|
||
<specimenCount id="1F89FD62D7593938FC97FBDEFC999C44" box="[778,858,1071,1095]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="adult">3 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
Ƥ, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CE8F4D68D7593938FC58FBC0FAFD9C44" box="[965,1342,1071,1096]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Nerium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oleander">
|
||
<emphasis id="3BFBEAF9D7593938FC58FBC0FB449C4B" box="[965,1159,1072,1096]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Nerium oleander</emphasis>
|
||
(Apocynaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="1F89FD62D7593938FAD1FBDEFA5F9C44" box="[1356,1436,1071,1095]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="adult">3 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
Ƥ,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CE8F4D68D7593938FF53FBA4FE9F9C6F" box="[206,348,1108,1132]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Citrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bigaradia">
|
||
<emphasis id="3BFBEAF9D7593938FF53FBA4FF229C6F" box="[206,225,1109,1132]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="3BFBEAF9D7593938FF73FBA5FE9F9C6F" box="[238,348,1108,1132]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">bigaradia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="7D31102BD7593938FEF7FBA5FE149C6F" box="[362,471,1108,1132]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" value="1993-06-07">7.vi.1993</date>
|
||
; Noshahr,
|
||
<specimenCount id="1F89FD62D7593938FDD0FBA5FD5A9C6F" box="[589,665,1108,1132]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="adult">8 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
Ƥ, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CE8F4D68D7593938FD64FBA5FC449C6F" box="[761,903,1108,1132]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Chamaerops" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3BFBEAF9D7593938FD64FBA5FC449C6F" box="[761,903,1108,1132]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Chamaerops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CE8F4D68D7593938FC26FBA5FBF29C6F" box="[955,1073,1108,1132]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Arecaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="3BFBEAF9D7593938FBAFFBA2FBF89C6F" bold="true" box="[1074,1083,1107,1132]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">)</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="7D31102BD7593938FBD5FBA5FB689C6F" box="[1096,1195,1108,1132]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" value="2003-05-03">3.v.2003</date>
|
||
; Ramsar,
|
||
<specimenCount id="1F89FD62D7593938FA85FBA5FAA79C6F" box="[1304,1380,1108,1132]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="adult">2 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
Ƥ, on
|
||
<emphasis id="3BFBEAF9D7593938FF26FB88FEB49C93" box="[187,375,1144,1168]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CE8F4D68D7593938FF26FB88FF3A9C93" box="[187,249,1145,1168]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Planococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ficus">Ficus</taxonomicName>
|
||
benjamina
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CE8F4D68D7593938FE1AFB86FE349C8C" box="[391,503,1143,1167]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Moraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="3BFBEAF9D7593938FE6AFB86FDC39C93" bold="true" box="[503,512,1143,1168]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">)</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="1F89FD62D7593938FD8DFB86FD9D9C8C" box="[528,606,1143,1167]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="adult">4 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
Ƥ,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CE8F4D68D7593938FD02FB89FB999C93" box="[671,1114,1143,1168]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Codiaeum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="variegatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="3BFBEAF9D7593938FD02FB89FC5A9C93" box="[671,921,1144,1168]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Codiaeum variegatum</emphasis>
|
||
(Euphorbiaceae
|
||
<emphasis id="3BFBEAF9D7593938FBCCFB86FB999C93" bold="true" box="[1105,1114,1143,1168]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">)</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="1F89FD62D7593938FBF7FB86FB7B9C8C" box="[1130,1208,1143,1167]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="adult">2 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
Ƥ,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CE8F4D68D7593938FB64FB89FAAE9C8C" box="[1273,1389,1144,1167]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Cupressus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3BFBEAF9D7593938FB64FB89FAAE9C8C" box="[1273,1389,1144,1167]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Cupressus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.,
|
||
<date id="7D31102BD7593938FF0AFB6DFEC79CB7" box="[151,260,1180,1204]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" value="1993-06-08">8.vi.1993</date>
|
||
; Salmanshahr,
|
||
<specimenCount id="1F89FD62D7593938FE2CFB6DFDC39CB7" box="[433,512,1180,1204]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="adult">5 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
Ƥ, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CE8F4D68D7593938FDF4FB6CFCCF9CB7" box="[617,780,1181,1204]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Codiaeum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="variegatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="3BFBEAF9D7593938FDF4FB6CFCCF9CB7" box="[617,780,1181,1204]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">C. variegatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="1F89FD62D7593938FC86FB6DFCA89CB7" box="[795,875,1180,1204]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="adult">5 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
Ƥ,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CE8F4D68D7593938FC33FB6DFA5F9CB7" box="[942,1436,1180,1204]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Chamaecyparis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lawsoniana">
|
||
<emphasis id="3BFBEAF9D7593938FC33FB6DFB249CB7" box="[942,1255,1180,1204]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Chamaecyparis lawsoniana</emphasis>
|
||
(Cupressaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<date id="7D31102BD7593938FF0AFB4EFEDA9CD4" box="[151,281,1215,1239]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" value="2002-07-28">28.vii.2002</date>
|
||
; Tonekabon,
|
||
<specimenCount id="1F89FD62D7593938FE27FB4EFDCF9CD4" box="[442,524,1215,1239]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="adult">3 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
Ƥ, Unknown Plant,
|
||
<date id="7D31102BD7593938FC80FB4EFC4A9CD4" box="[797,905,1215,1239]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" value="1993-06-06">6.vi.1993</date>
|
||
, -
|
||
<specimenCount id="1F89FD62D7593938FC3EFB4EFC2B9CD4" box="[931,1000,1215,1239]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="CE779B0ED7593938FC3EFB4EFC279CD4" box="[931,996,1215,1239]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" unit="m" value="11.0">11 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
<emphasis id="3BFBEAF9D7593938FC69FB31FB849CDB" bold="true" box="[1012,1095,1216,1240]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Tehran</emphasis>
|
||
: Tehran,
|
||
<specimenCount id="1F89FD62D7593938FB23FB4EFAD39CD4" box="[1214,1296,1215,1239]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="adult">5 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
Ƥ, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CE8F4D68D7593938FA1FFB31FED49CFF" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Codiaeum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="variegatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="3BFBEAF9D7593938FA1FFB31FA569CD4" box="[1410,1429,1216,1239]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="3BFBEAF9D7593938FF0AFB14FED49CFF" box="[151,279,1253,1276]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">variegatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="7D31102BD7593938FEBAFB15FE559CFF" box="[295,406,1252,1276]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" value="2002-10-27">27.x.2002</date>
|
||
(F. Parsi);
|
||
<specimenCount id="1F89FD62D7593938FD87FB15FDAA9CFF" box="[538,617,1252,1276]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="adult">5 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
Ƥ, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CE8F4D68D7593938FD4FFB15FBBD9CFF" box="[722,1150,1251,1276]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Dianthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="barbatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3BFBEAF9D7593938FD4FFB15FC659CFF" box="[722,934,1252,1276]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Dianthus barbatus</emphasis>
|
||
(Caryophyllaceae
|
||
<emphasis id="3BFBEAF9D7593938FBE8FB12FBBD9CFF" bold="true" box="[1141,1150,1251,1276]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">)</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="7D31102BD7593938FB13FB15FB309CFF" box="[1166,1267,1252,1276]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" value="2004-10-01">1.x.2004</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="1F89FD62D7593938FA9FFB15FA929CFF" box="[1282,1361,1252,1276]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="adult">1 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
Ƥ, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CE8F4D68D7593938FF0AFAF8FE0C9D23" box="[151,463,1287,1312]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ebenaceae" genus="Diospyros" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kaki">
|
||
<emphasis id="3BFBEAF9D7593938FF0AFAF8FEFD9D23" box="[151,318,1288,1312]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Diospyros kaki</emphasis>
|
||
(Ebenaceae
|
||
<emphasis id="3BFBEAF9D7593938FE5BFAF6FE0C9D23" bold="true" box="[454,463,1287,1312]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">)</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="7D31102BD7593938FE40FAF6FD979D1C" box="[477,596,1287,1311]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" value="2008-09-26">26.ix.2008</date>
|
||
(Rezaii); Rey,
|
||
<specimenCount id="1F89FD62D7593938FD60FAF6FC8A9D1C" box="[765,841,1287,1311]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="adult">4 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
Ƥ, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CE8F4D68D7593938FC37FAF8FBCC9D23" box="[938,1039,1288,1312]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Fraxinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carica">
|
||
<emphasis id="3BFBEAF9D7593938FC37FAF8FC7A9D23" box="[938,953,1289,1312]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">F</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="3BFBEAF9D7593938FC5AFAF8FBCC9D23" box="[967,1039,1289,1312]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">carica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="7D31102BD7593938FB81FAF6FB649D1C" box="[1052,1191,1287,1311]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" value="2006-08-19">19.viii.2006</date>
|
||
; Tehran, Evin,
|
||
<specimenCount id="1F89FD62D7593938FAD2FAF6FA5F9D1C" box="[1359,1436,1287,1311]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="adult">1 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
Ƥ, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CE8F4D68D7593938FF40FADDFD8E9D47" box="[221,589,1323,1348]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Adenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obesum">
|
||
<emphasis id="3BFBEAF9D7593938FF40FADDFE5F9D47" box="[221,412,1324,1348]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Adenium obesum</emphasis>
|
||
(Apocynaceae
|
||
<emphasis id="3BFBEAF9D7593938FDD9FADAFD8E9D47" bold="true" box="[580,589,1323,1348]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">)</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="7D31102BD7593938FDC6FADDFD139D47" box="[603,720,1324,1348]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" value="1994-02-10">10.ii.1994</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="41956560D7593938FF5AFABEFD8D9FF3" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="093036EBD7593938FF5AFABEFB329F87" blockId="63.[151,1436,279,2032]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="3BFBEAF9D7593938FF5AFABEFEB59D6B" bold="true" box="[199,374,1359,1384]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">COMMENTS.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="3BFBEAF9D7593938FEE0FAA0FE069D6B" box="[381,453,1361,1384]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">P. c i t r i</emphasis>
|
||
is one the most cosmopolitan mealybugs, damaging many outdoor crops in the tropics and subtropics as well as in greenhouses in the temperate regions (Cox, 1989).
|
||
<emphasis id="3BFBEAF9D7593938FBBDFA84FBAB9D8F" box="[1056,1128,1397,1420]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">P. c it r i</emphasis>
|
||
has 3 or 4 generations per year and can over-winter in all instars in Mazandaran,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7198767BD7593938FC9DFA69FCEE9DAC" box="[768,813,1432,1455]" name="Iran" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Mafi Pashakolaei, 2010). In addition, Goldasteh
|
||
<emphasis id="3BFBEAF9D7593938FAFEFA68FA569DB3" box="[1379,1429,1432,1456]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2009) have studied the effect of temperature on the life history and population growth of
|
||
<emphasis id="3BFBEAF9D7593938FB12FA4CFB159DD7" box="[1167,1238,1469,1492]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">P. c i t r i</emphasis>
|
||
under laboratory conditions and showed that both the females and males can successfully develope into adult from 15 to 32ºC and 18 to 32ºC. All first instars died at 10, 12, and 37ºC. The highest adult longevity of females and males was obtained at 18 and 25°C; respectively. The highest fecundity was observed at 23ºC. The shortest and longest oviposition periods occurred at 32 and 18ºC; these findings showed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CE8F4D68D7593938FCB8F9BDFCA09E67" box="[805,867,1612,1636]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Citrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">citrus</taxonomicName>
|
||
mealybug performances to be highly affected by temperature. These temperatures are ideal for development throughout most of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7198767BD7593938FBB4F980FB999E8B" box="[1065,1114,1649,1672]" name="Iran" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Also, Saboori
|
||
<emphasis id="3BFBEAF9D7593938FA90F980FA8B9E8B" box="[1293,1352,1648,1672]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2003) found that dult
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CE8F4D68D7593938FED7F965FD759EAF" authority="Ewing" authorityName="Ewing" box="[330,694,1684,1708]" class="Arachnida" family="Trombidiidae" genus="Allothrombium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Acarina" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulvinum">
|
||
<emphasis id="3BFBEAF9D7593938FED7F965FDA79EAF" box="[330,612,1684,1708]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Allothrombium pulvinum</emphasis>
|
||
Ewing
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CE8F4D68D7593938FD55F965FCCF9EAF" box="[712,780,1684,1708]" class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Acari" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Acari</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CE8F4D68D7593938FC85F965FC729EAF" box="[792,945,1684,1708]" class="Arachnida" family="Trombidiidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actinedida" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Trombidiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) feed on a wide range of prey, and have a preference for the eggs of
|
||
<emphasis id="3BFBEAF9D7593938FE4BF948FDE19ED3" box="[470,546,1721,1744]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">P. c i t r i</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CE8F4D68D7593938FDFBF949FB849ECC" authority="Cockerell" authorityName="Cockerell" box="[614,1095,1719,1744]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurantii">
|
||
<emphasis id="3BFBEAF9D7593938FDFBF949FC809ED3" box="[614,835,1720,1744]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Pulvinaria aurantii</emphasis>
|
||
Cockerell (Coccidae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The biology and population parameters of another predator of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CE8F4D68D7593938FD83F92CFDA99EF7" box="[542,618,1757,1780]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Pseudococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="citri">
|
||
<emphasis id="3BFBEAF9D7593938FD83F92CFDA99EF7" box="[542,618,1757,1780]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">P. citri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the ladybird
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CE8F4D68D7593938FC91F92DFB649EF7" authority="Mulsant" authorityName="Mulsant" box="[780,1191,1756,1780]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Cryptolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montrouzieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="3BFBEAF9D7593938FC91F92DFB819EF7" box="[780,1090,1756,1780]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Cryptolaemus montrouzieri</emphasis>
|
||
Mulsant
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Col.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CE8F4D68D7593938FB65F92DFA579EF7" box="[1272,1428,1756,1780]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Coccinellidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) was studied under laboratory conditions (Abdollahi
|
||
<emphasis id="3BFBEAF9D7593938FC80F8F0FC9C9F1B" box="[797,863,1792,1816]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2010). In addition, the thrips
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CE8F4D68D7593938FB6EF8F1FE539F3F" authority="Franklin" authorityName="Franklin" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Aleurodothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciapennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3BFBEAF9D7593938FB6EF8F1FEE09F3F" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Aleurodothrips fasciapennis</emphasis>
|
||
Franklin
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which belongs to the tribe Aleurodothripini (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CE8F4D68D7593938FC30F8D5FBA09F3F" box="[941,1123,1828,1852]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Phlaeothripidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CE8F4D68D7593938FBEFF8D5FAE79F3F" box="[1138,1316,1828,1852]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Phlaeothripinae">Phlaeothripinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) has been collected on the leaves of grape infested with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CE8F4D68D7593938FD3AF8B8FD379F63" box="[679,756,1865,1888]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Pseudococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="citri">
|
||
<emphasis id="3BFBEAF9D7593938FD3AF8B8FD769F63" box="[679,693,1865,1888]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="3BFBEAF9D7593938FD58F8B8FD379F63" box="[709,756,1865,1888]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">citri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Zanjan (Mirab-Balou & Xue-Xin, 2012). Fallahzadeh & Japoshvili (2010) introduced
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CE8F4D68D7593938FE7DF89DFCF59F87" authority="Howard" authorityName="Howard" box="[480,822,1900,1924]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Anagyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dactylopii">
|
||
<emphasis id="3BFBEAF9D7593938FE7DF89DFD019F87" box="[480,706,1900,1924]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Anagyrus dactylopii</emphasis>
|
||
(Howard)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CE8F4D68D7593938FCD6F89DFC2B9F87" box="[843,1000,1900,1924]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CE8F4D68D7593938FC69F89DFBAC9F87" box="[1012,1135,1900,1924]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Encyrtidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) on
|
||
<emphasis id="3BFBEAF9D7593938FB3DF89CFB249F87" box="[1184,1255,1901,1924]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">P. c it r i</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="093036EBD7593938FF5AF87EFB709FA4" blockId="63.[151,1436,279,2032]" box="[199,1203,1935,1960]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
The plant families
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CE8F4D68D7593938FE07F87EFD9A9FA4" box="[410,601,1935,1959]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Caryophyllaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CE8F4D68D7593938FDFEF87EFD389FA4" box="[611,763,1935,1959]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Cupressaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CE8F4D68D7593938FCAFF87EFCB89FA4" box="[818,891,1935,1959]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="tribe" tribe="Ficeae">Ficeae</taxonomicName>
|
||
are new records for
|
||
<emphasis id="3BFBEAF9D7593938FBFFF860FB6A9FAB" box="[1122,1193,1937,1960]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">P. c it r i</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="093036EBD7593938FF5AF845FD8D9FF3" blockId="63.[151,1436,279,2032]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">The accompanying illustraton is taken from Cox (1989) with kind permission from the Keeper of Entomology, The Natural History Museum, London.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |