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<document id="D9EE007A3D7DFEC5418CA7D6168CD707" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3632.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9c199b92-053a-4666-8806-25e56d1a9248" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="217619" ID-ZooBank="7BE28464-2EC4-4621-8791-79312948C8C9" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460585087004" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Moghaddam, Masumeh" docDate="2013" docId="812687FDD7553932FF0AFBEBFE9B9A5C" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03632p107.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3632 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Phenacoccus karkasicus Moghaddam, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="54" masterDocId="7D1FFF85D7663907FF9DFFF1FFC39803" masterDocTitle="A review of the mealybugs (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Pseudococcidae, Putoidae and Rhizoecidae) of Iran, with descriptions of four new species and three new records for the Iranian fauna" masterLastPageNumber="107" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="52" updateTime="1698325029736" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="DA901D950A4084508FFC7506FCABADC3">
<mods:title id="FA5E3A5DD55FE510C029FECCF05058B0">A review of the mealybugs (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Pseudococcidae, Putoidae and Rhizoecidae) of Iran, with descriptions of four new species and three new records for the Iranian fauna</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="9B35BD2041B52ED6ECD01A092E42ECD7" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A5D7867DD2742D4B8782EB42B5661840">
<mods:roleTerm id="F343ECC731A268269390DDA514951849">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="E6104CD61EC971153699B751AA98B118">Moghaddam, Masumeh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="A2452E767B4403B7CF651407E5A12894">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="B4BF5AD21D50770D97921828974F02FF">
<mods:date id="FC88FC6BC179912392596AB9A2AE5611">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C513C5FB65AE7246FE7DEC97246D5348">3632</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="8AF90779FC4A17B86BA1E946EB7D370C">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="77FED3E1D4367924ADCC03153FFD06E6" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3632.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C4CFD1A931D5F33E527EF5073CFA17FD" type="GBIF-Dataset">9c199b92-053a-4666-8806-25e56d1a9248</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="834137835D065FC9D0693BFFC3871FB5" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="47F6F175C024AE26966E7D8CF9138BCA" type="Zenodo-Dep">217619</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0CDE92DB5D0519812AD3AE8484D3C0DB" type="ZooBank">7BE28464-2EC4-4621-8791-79312948C8C9</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="812687FDD7553932FF0AFBEBFE9B9A5C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5610480" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119564717" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5610480" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:812687FDD7553932FF0AFBEBFE9B9A5C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/812687FDD7553932FF0AFBEBFE9B9A5C" lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<subSubSection id="41956560D7553934FF0AFBEBFD1E9CE5" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="093036EBD7553934FF0AFBEBFD739C37" blockId="51.[151,688,1050,1109]" box="[151,688,1050,1076]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<heading id="52788187D7553934FF0AFBEBFD739C37" bold="true" box="[151,688,1050,1076]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" reason="1">
<emphasis id="3BFBEAF9D7553934FF0AFBEBFD739C37" bold="true" box="[151,688,1050,1076]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<taxonomicName id="CE8F4D68D7553934FF0AFBEBFDA49C37" authority="Moghaddam" authorityName="Moghaddam" box="[151,615,1050,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Phenacoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karkasicus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="3BFBEAF9D7553934FF0AFBEBFE039C37" bold="true" box="[151,448,1050,1076]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Phenacoccus karkasicus</emphasis>
Moghaddam
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="20C85782D7553934FDF3FBEBFD739C37" box="[622,688,1050,1076]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="093036EBD7553934FF0AFBCCFF3A9C56" blockId="51.[151,688,1050,1109]" box="[151,249,1085,1109]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
(
<figureCitation id="91B42A6ED7553934FF02FBCCFF329C56" box="[159,241,1085,1109]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="52.[151,250,1987,2010]" captionTargetBox="[162,1375,213,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@52.[151,1436,187,1967]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURE 28. Adult female Phenacoccus karkasicus Moghaddam sp. n.." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217645/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="093036EBD7553934FF0AFB74FEE99C9E" blockId="51.[151,1437,1157,2016]" box="[151,298,1157,1181]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Adult female</paragraph>
<paragraph id="093036EBD7553934FF5AFB58FD2A9CC2" blockId="51.[151,1437,1157,2016]" box="[199,745,1193,1217]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
Described from
<specimenCount id="1F89FD62D7553934FEE0FB58FDD69CC2" box="[381,533,1193,1217]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="generic">18 specimens</specimenCount>
in good condition.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="093036EBD7553934FF5AFB3CFD1E9CE5" blockId="51.[151,1437,1157,2016]" box="[199,733,1229,1254]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="3BFBEAF9D7553934FF5AFB3CFED19CE5" bold="true" box="[199,274,1229,1254]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Habit.</emphasis>
On the leaf surface of
<taxonomicName id="CE8F4D68D7553934FD8EFB3CFD159CE6" box="[531,726,1229,1253]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Berberidaceae" genus="Berberis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulgaris">
<emphasis id="3BFBEAF9D7553934FD8EFB3CFD159CE6" box="[531,726,1229,1253]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Berberis vulgaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="41956560D7553933FF5AFB00FACD98D7" lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="093036EBD7553934FF5AFB00FC379E98" blockId="51.[151,1437,1157,2016]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="3BFBEAF9D7553934FF5AFB00FEA79D09" bold="true" box="[199,356,1265,1290]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">DIAGNOSIS</emphasis>
. Mounted adult female oval, margin of body parallel, membranous, up to
<quantity id="CE779B0ED7553934FB00FB00FB1D9D0A" box="[1181,1246,1265,1289]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
long. Anal lobes well developed, each ventral surface with an apical seta 220230 µm long. Antennae slender, 9 segmented, each about 550 µm long. Legs well developed; hind trochanter + femur 350390 µm long, hind tibia + tarsus 440450 µm long; claw about 40 µm long, with a small denticle. Ratio of lengths of hind tibia + tarsus to hind trochanter + femur 1:0.81.2. Ratio of lengths of hind tibia to tarsus 1:2.602.75, length of tibia more than 2.5 times length of tarsus. Translucent pores few, on hind coxa, femur and tibia. Anal ring 7080 µm wide, bearing 6 setae, each about 200 µm long. Cerarii numbering 18 pairs. Anal lobe cerarii each with 4 enlarged lanceolate setae, longest about 2223 µm long, and 812 trilocular pores; cuticle immediately next to setal collars lightly sclerotized. Anterior cerarii each with 2 smaller setae and 68 trilocular pores; frontal and preocular cerarii (C2) each with 3 setae; ocular cerarii (C3) with 4 setae and about 8 trilocular pores. Circulus present, usually with narrow lateral extensions; 230250 µm wide, not divided by an intersegmental line. Both pairs of ostiole well developed, with inner edges of lips weakly sclerotized and each lip with 16 setae and a few trilocular pores
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="093036EBD7553934FF5AF956FADE9F53" blockId="51.[151,1437,1157,2016]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Dorsal surface with short lanceolate setae. Multilocular disc pores absent. Trilocular pores evenly distributed. Dorsal cerarii conspicuous, present in medial and submedial areas of thorax and abdominal segments, except segment VIII; each cerarius usually with 2 lanceolate setae, and 4 or 5 trilocular pores; median cerarii present on thorax and abdominal segments IVII; submedian cerarii located on meso- and metathorax and on abdominal segments IVI. Oral collar ducts numerous in wide bands across head, thorax and abdominal segments.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="093036EBD7553933FF5AF8AAFACD98D7" blockId="51.[151,1437,1157,2016]" lastBlockId="52.[151,1436,151,213]" lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
Ventral surface with normal flagellate setae in median areas, except short, lanceolate setae present around margins. Multilocular disc pores present medially on anterior and posterior edges of abdominal segments VVII, along posterior edges of segments III and IV, and posterior to vulva. Quinquelocular pores numerous medially on head, thorax and anterior edges of abdominal segments. Trilocular pores evenly dispersed. Oral collar ducts of 2 sizes: large
<typeStatus id="D6348849D7523933FE83FF69FE8D98B3" box="[286,334,152,176]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">type</typeStatus>
as on dorsum, distributed around margins of thorax and abdomen; small
<typeStatus id="D6348849D7523933FB06FF69FB0898B3" box="[1179,1227,152,176]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">type</typeStatus>
shorter than large
<typeStatus id="D6348849D7523933FF0AFF4CFF0998D6" box="[151,202,189,213]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">type</typeStatus>
, mostly present across middle of abdominal segments, and on medial to marginal areas of thorax.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="5DF06663D7523933FF0AF832FCB79FD9" box="[151,884,1987,2010]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217645/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" targetBox="[162,1375,213,1894]" targetPageId="52">
<paragraph id="093036EBD7523933FF0AF832FCB79FD9" blockId="52.[151,884,1987,2010]" box="[151,884,1987,2010]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="3BFBEAF9D7523933FF0AF832FEE39FDA" bold="true" box="[151,288,1987,2010]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">FIGURE 28.</emphasis>
Adult female
<taxonomicName id="CE8F4D68D7523933FE2CF835FCEC9FDA" authority="Moghaddam" authorityName="Moghaddam" box="[433,815,1987,2010]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Phenacoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karkasicus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="3BFBEAF9D7523933FE2CF835FD6A9FD9" box="[433,681,1988,2010]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Phenacoccus karkasicus</emphasis>
Moghaddam
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="3BFBEAF9D7523933FCA8F835FCAD9FDA" bold="true" box="[821,878,1988,2009]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="20C85782D7523933FCA8F835FCAD9FDA" box="[821,878,1988,2009]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="41956560D7533932FF5AFF66FC52991F" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="093036EBD7533932FF5AFF66FDCB98AC" blockId="53.[151,1436,151,607]" box="[199,520,151,176]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="3BFBEAF9D7533932FF5AFF66FDC198B3" bold="true" box="[199,514,151,176]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">MATERIAL EXAMINED</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="093036EBD7533932FF5AFF4DFD5C98F4" blockId="53.[151,1436,151,607]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="3BFBEAF9D7533932FF5AFF4DFE4598D7" bold="true" box="[199,390,188,212]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<typeStatus id="D6348849D7533932FF5AFF4DFEF798D7" box="[199,308,188,212]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
adult
</emphasis>
Ƥ.
<emphasis id="3BFBEAF9D7533932FE57FF4DFE3C98D7" bold="true" box="[458,511,188,212]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<collectingCountry id="7198767BD7533932FE57FF4DFE3C98D7" box="[458,511,188,212]" name="Iran" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Iran</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="3BFBEAF9D7533932FD87FF4AFDBF98D7" bold="true" box="[538,636,187,212]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Esfahan</emphasis>
, Kashan, Ghamsar, Sheikh Bahaii Dam, on
<taxonomicName id="CE8F4D68D7533932FB58FF4DFA5698D7" box="[1221,1429,188,212]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Berberidaceae" genus="Berberis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulgaris">
<emphasis id="3BFBEAF9D7533932FB58FF4DFA5698D7" box="[1221,1429,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Berberis vulgaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. (
<taxonomicName id="CE8F4D68D7533932FF03FF2EFE8698F4" box="[158,325,223,247]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Berberidaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Berberidaceae</taxonomicName>
),
<date id="7D31102BD7533932FEC5FF2EFE0598F4" box="[344,454,223,247]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="2011-05-15">
15.v.
<quantity id="CE779B0ED7533932FE14FF2EFE0598F4" box="[393,454,223,247]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0111955" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="2011.1955">2011</quantity>
</date>
, 1955 m. (HMIM).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="093036EBD7533932FF5AFEF5FC52991F" blockId="53.[151,1436,151,607]" box="[199,913,260,284]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="3BFBEAF9D7533932FF5AFEF5FE42991F" bold="true" box="[199,385,260,284]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<typeStatus id="D6348849D7533932FF5AFEF5FE82991F" box="[199,321,260,284]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
,
<collectingCountry id="7198767BD7533932FED1FEF5FE42991F" box="[332,385,260,284]" name="Iran" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Iran</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
. same data as
<typeStatus id="D6348849D7533932FDB9FEF5FD4A991F" box="[548,649,260,284]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<specimenCount id="1F89FD62D7533932FD09FEF5FD2C991F" box="[660,751,260,284]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="adult">17 adult</specimenCount>
Ƥ (HMIM).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="41956560D7533932FF5AFED6FE5E9967" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="093036EBD7533932FF5AFED6FE5E9967" blockId="53.[151,1436,151,607]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="3BFBEAF9D7533932FF5AFED6FE4B9943" bold="true" box="[199,392,295,320]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">ETYMOLOGY.</emphasis>
This species name is after the
<typeStatus id="D6348849D7533932FD67FED9FCE99943" box="[762,810,296,320]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">type</typeStatus>
locality, Karkas Montain, plus the Latin suffix '-
<emphasis id="3BFBEAF9D7533932FAF4FED9FA5F993C" box="[1385,1436,296,319]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">icus'</emphasis>
meaning 'belonging to'.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="41956560D7533932FF5AFE9EFE9B9A5C" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="093036EBD7533932FF5AFE9EFE9B9A5C" blockId="53.[151,1436,151,607]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="3BFBEAF9D7533932FF5AFE9EFEAC998B" bold="true" box="[199,367,367,392]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">COMMENTS</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="3BFBEAF9D7533932FE1FFE80FDD5998B" box="[386,534,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">P. k a r k a s i c u s</emphasis>
Moghaddam
<emphasis id="3BFBEAF9D7533932FD22FE81FD35998B" bold="true" box="[703,758,368,392]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">sp.n.</emphasis>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="CE8F4D68D7533932FC01FE80FBA89984" authority="Ferris" authorityName="Ferris" box="[924,1131,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Phenacoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capensis">
<emphasis id="3BFBEAF9D7533932FC01FE80FBDE998B" box="[924,1053,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">P. capensis</emphasis>
Ferris
</taxonomicName>
(recorded in the Nearctic Region) in having: (i) medial and submedial dorsal cerarii, (ii) no dorsal multilocular disc pores, and (iii) ventral multilocular disc pores not reaching margins.
<emphasis id="3BFBEAF9D7533932FD08FE48FCE099D3" box="[661,803,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">P. k a r k a s i c u s</emphasis>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="CE8F4D68D7533932FC27FE48FBF799D3" box="[954,1076,441,464]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Phenacoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capensis">
<emphasis id="3BFBEAF9D7533932FC27FE48FBF799D3" box="[954,1076,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">P. capensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having (character states on
<taxonomicName id="CE8F4D68D7533932FA1AFE48FF3B99F7" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Phenacoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capensis">
<emphasis id="3BFBEAF9D7533932FA1AFE48FF3B99F7" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">P. capensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in brackets): (i) oral collar ducts in wide bands across of all dorsal segments (distributed sparsely); (ii) ventral multilocular disc pores on anterior and posterior edges of abdominal segments V VII (posterior edges of abdominal segments V VII only); and (iii) anal lobe and preocular cerarii each with 4 lanceolate setae (2 lanceolate setae).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>