treatments-xml/data/81/0C/BF/810CBF9294CA5E3EA4222C8CC4B02A96.xml
2024-06-21 12:42:02 +02:00

104 lines
11 KiB
XML

<document id="3B3991C4D42986972925D02B3BF7FA7E" ENCODING="UTF8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1b02f075-85b9-4e88-9b52-723eaa94c847" ModsDocAuthor="Kamill. B.W." ModsDocDate="1981" ModsDocID="ORI5390" ModsDocOrigin="http://unknown" ModsDocTitle="The Phthiracarus species of C.L. Koch" checkinTime="1326723794532" checkinUser="thomas" docAuthor="Kamill, B. W." docDate="1981" docId="810CBF9294CA5E3EA4222C8CC4B02A96" docLanguage="en" docName="Kamill1981_gg1.xml" docOrigin="Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Zoology series) 41" docSource="http://unknown" docTitle="Phthiracarus globosus" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="268" masterDocId="1E7EE29D383BC5EFE58F61F9E9ECC620" masterDocTitle="The Phthiracarus species of C. L. Koch" masterLastPageNumber="274" masterPageNumber="263" pageNumber="268" updateTime="1701313587184" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="120B1D7A73095CEB18FFA2788B1DBF22" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="10862716E6B63B799F050B2DC5D7D938">
<mods:title id="F766BE17A89B85FBEF15A493395AA3C4">The Phthiracarus species of C. L. Koch</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="5A7F9D640986A57C2F7C6DBB9559AF23" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D56B96019167E481A5B7E18274090DE8">
<mods:roleTerm id="113E5E9DDA4C20344FBCF51ED5C97851">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="5A5F1C494609C5022A260D3A2618884C">Kamill, B. W.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="7A0077D49C503E2C5BC82BADB1BCD53A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="C2EC3AA5D54899403F86F34ED035A3F8" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="C58B3D0C12DB9F84CD83A28564E034E1">
<mods:title id="EB69E76D113810AA34EAD080C66F76C3">Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Zoology series)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="4E94A6AD255BFB738FFF8C3C8D9D0B06">
<mods:date id="7DA17BCE36896A187C2677CB462D1477">1981</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="812B3DADFE1AB98A08149D7C7FAE3F75" type="volume">
<mods:number id="641F3B303EF7FBEBDA6507DA4592CF82">41</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="B429AB7694A6B7DCAB36989B988A435E" unit="page">
<mods:start id="EC05C0CFEFDB2F722B8735FB1D3E4E40">263</mods:start>
<mods:end id="7DA6427AD4D11AF13D912923D6C479CC">274</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="3E5C488CF5E96CAAF13C73836D7EC1D7">
<mods:url id="4B711474D35F448C106EF4543540E027">http://unknown</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="19F007EE9F06B35126E872A2DFD4CBA5">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="48876B6FC1554E4CD9D3038E8B5523CF" type="Plazi-Custom">ORI5390</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="810CBF9294CA5E3EA4222C8CC4B02A96" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6282555" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100111593" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6282555" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:810CBF9294CA5E3EA4222C8CC4B02A96" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/810CBF9294CA5E3EA4222C8CC4B02A96" lastPageNumber="268" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">
<subSubSection id="18F5F65BAD407C8717A5DEA59E9995B0" pageId="5" pageNumber="268" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="7FDAC2F189E993B693F7119839567285" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">
<taxonomicName id="43A15A5EDDB9347905ACF943D831D507" ID-CoL="7WF98" class="Arachnida" family="Phthiracaridae" genus="Phthiracarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="globosus">Phthiracarus globosus (C. L. Koch)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EE0418C30B99E58ED8FADC63D5137710" pageId="5" pageNumber="268" type="description">
<paragraph id="37D5A5CB26E38DA7CF268DCC6D3D2FEB" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">(Figs 8, 14-18)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="437A14BB8862814E95458A87DCCF77FD" pageId="5" pageNumber="268" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="63B94DFAD59432DFBC8B200C0B65C10E" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">
<taxonomicName id="BAD66BC824E2C348A0912C2505C02218" class="Arachnida" family="Euphthiracaridae" genus="Hoplophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="globosa">Hoplophora globosa Koch</taxonomicName>
, 1841: Heft. 32, t. 12. Regensburg [type series presumed lost]. NEOTYPE (here designated), Burgweinting, Regensburg (ZM, Hamburg, A31/80).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9C4220323408707AFF0B74792576DE3F" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">
<taxonomicName id="794960B25F02584D76BA5448EEB865D7" class="Arachnida" family="Phthiracaridae" genus="Phthiracarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="globosus">Phthiracarus globosus</taxonomicName>
: Willmann, 1931: 193; Feider &amp; Suciu, 1957: 5; Sellnick, 1960: 131.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="90D6DE30AD004BC8DE64B023F3F4BD02" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">
<taxonomicName id="F852A0F5CC82C28B47835E42CD05F1C4" class="Arachnida" family="Phthiracaridae" genus="Phthiracarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="globus">Phthiracarus globus Parry</taxonomicName>
, 1979: 341. Holotype, Rydal Water, Westmorland, England (BMNH, London, 1976.2.18.3.) [examined].
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0B7082C42D1094864665843BC69040BB" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">Syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C74B8451DAF784E6405818CE719E67B7" pageId="5" pageNumber="268" type="description">
<paragraph id="F4B3D7E31564BE743BA483886595492E" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">
Adult: Large and strongly sclerotized. The aspis (Figs 15-17) ranges in length from 240-310
<normalizedToken id="4920B6D8C9225B7B74B4B6CFD8FC5C9C" originalValue="µm" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">ym</normalizedToken>
with a maximum width of 180-250
<normalizedToken id="F62BDDF4C61FD48C527AAB850E147680" originalValue="µm" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">ym</normalizedToken>
. All the dorsal setae are very long, simple and procumbent. Setae (il) and (la) are more or less equal in length and both pairs of setae reach the rostral bases. The sensilli are 40-55
<normalizedToken id="39B10D2F5C9C18FF67711DBDC461E9F2" originalValue="µm" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">ym</normalizedToken>
long, lanceolate and serrated marginally. The exobothridial setae (ex) are moderately long. The notogaster (Figs 14, 18), 500-640
<normalizedToken id="2C5581CB8EBA0CB02153B3B5EA1BAABC" originalValue="µm" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">ym</normalizedToken>
long and with a maximum depth of 300-160
<normalizedToken id="DD60D9084A2E1D3084DFED10FFAEDA09" originalValue="µm" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">ym</normalizedToken>
, is rather globular in comparison with other species of the genus. All the setae are long (greater than the distance c1-d1), simple and almost erect. Seta c, is inserted on the posterior margin of the collar and setae c2-3 submarginally. Vestigial f1 is located adjacent and just dorsal to the seta h1, towards the mid-dorsal line. The fissures ip and ips are absent. On each anal plate there are five long setae; an1-2 and ad3 being more or less equal in length and somewhat shorter than setae ad1-2. The chelicerae are 170-190
<normalizedToken id="B1AA2567697D3DDE81BB769823931FA5" originalValue="µm" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">ym</normalizedToken>
long. The principal segment carries 12-26 sharply pointed spines on the paraxial surface and 22-25 conical spines antiaxially. The leg chaetotaxy is of the 'complete type' and on femur I (Fig. 8) the dorsal seta is long (equal in length to l'), slightly curved and covered in whorls of blunt serrations.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="67FE6C319A5C4AD770DF76CA37F69504" pageId="5" pageNumber="268" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="59F7F083C0C231E7D9FA1B8974312FCE" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">
Material: Two specimens from litter under 'broom (
<taxonomicName id="3BF4E7D06AE5C62B76009EBDC24B12A4" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Genista" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="5" pageNumber="268" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Genista</taxonomicName>
)' [=
<taxonomicName id="F6A865CDE73458DA2D55A6A9C0386604" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Sarothamnus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="5" pageNumber="268" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Sarothamnus</taxonomicName>
] growing under willows, Burgweinting, Regensburg, 16.viii.1959 (M. Sellnick), deposited in the collections of the Zoological Museum of the University of Hamburg. One of these specimens (A31/80) from sample no. 59059 is hereby designated as the neotype. A further ten specimens were examined from rotten wood and litter beside a brooklet (sample no. 61 R45), Donaustaufer Forest, Regensburg, 27.vi.1961 (L. van der Hammen) (RNH, Leiden).
<taxonomicName id="39C29FF345AF657E372A34A855DB4092" class="Arachnida" family="Phthiracaridae" genus="Phthiracarus" genus.bestMatchDistance="129" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="globosus">P. globosus</taxonomicName>
was always recorded in small numbers in the Regensburg samples examined.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="16C1C055877E20E3701AB0BB54658CD8" pageId="5" pageNumber="268" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="17795C9EF9E3CED8B8D975CECC3C90A2" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">
Remarks:
<taxonomicName id="5112140993ACB66938D921CCDDECD8A2" class="Arachnida" family="Phthiracaridae" genus="Phthiracarus" genus.bestMatchDistance="112" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="globosus">P. globosus</taxonomicName>
is a very distinctive species being characterized by the 'globular' form of the notogaster. In comparison with German specimens, it was found that the British material examined was considerably larger (notogastral length 570-850
<normalizedToken id="91BC0831C3B35996481038DC071B1755" originalValue="µm" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">ym</normalizedToken>
) and more heavily sclerotized. It is interesting that Jacot did not regard
<taxonomicName id="DD35104236A6F0B0E6FC4DE533E92C2A" class="Arachnida" family="Phthiracaridae" genus="Phthiracarus" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="globosus">globosus</taxonomicName>
as a
<taxonomicName id="76C0A69716C094CBCA0F36117B900E46" class="Arachnida" family="Phthiracaridae" genus="Phthiracarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Phthiracarus</taxonomicName>
species, but rather as the male of
<taxonomicName id="C1E078F02FAC5896B21C5403D53323C9" class="Arachnida" family="Euphthiracaridae" genus="Hoplophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decumana">Hoplophora decumana</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="54F918989C7A2A9F2809DD0E693F163E" class="Arachnida" family="Oribotritiidae" genus="Oribotritia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decumana">Oribotritia decumana</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>