treatments-xml/data/71/4A/87/714A87BBB24712387EC4FE06FB1AF838.xml
2024-06-21 12:40:05 +02:00

192 lines
19 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="97E26DFB3E87DDE52E99189D370D9383" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3616.6.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b0b459e7-66d3-4f39-9c2f-56b6c1e130de" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="217943" ID-ZooBank="E1F586D6-28D6-445A-986F-5C08839E834E" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460576701477" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Rousse, Pascal &amp; Gupta, Ankita" docDate="2013" docId="714A87BBB24712387EC4FE06FB1AF838" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03616p547.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3616 (6)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Parapanteles darignac Rousse, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="541" masterDocId="8D73FFC3B26F12107E53FF8FFFD8FFC8" masterDocTitle="Microgastrinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) of Reunion Island: a catalogue of the local species, including 18 new taxa and a key to species" masterLastPageNumber="547" masterPageNumber="501" pageNumber="541" updateTime="1698323428216" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="F48D9353BB8BB85D89B96B3E4A65F97A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="3EEA33350B005C58CA271F5DCEB76AF2">
<mods:title id="25B024F2862871E648304DFB39C2FDFF">Microgastrinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) of Reunion Island: a catalogue of the local species, including 18 new taxa and a key to species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="5EA1B4183DC1AB888448469957EC6BFE" type="personal">
<mods:role id="74F1B77032E198EE05EB83B60F665279">
<mods:roleTerm id="0CE568ABA303C037CD9BD8986B61317D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B1BB54E212DED12166AC5F726BAF8EE9">Rousse, Pascal</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="0C3CEE2ECF0A0FBFC2E2A376944D546C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="11903EF1CC8266A18F11BE6A5F9FB435">
<mods:roleTerm id="532CFFA12E84EA879D3CA5C885749EA9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="19F3D8253A67FC0B55F6AF9280141986">Gupta, Ankita</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="5FECE6162D5D9DDADFED6B45D7DB974C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="0D1CB9793B470865D1EC47A8853FC3DE" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="1565D9C0F903FE28D0C0226C283519A5">
<mods:title id="36868D2A97E1E5EC6FC2CABAEB4AF8BF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="1E8A0CCBA3273AA407FBB43BA802E7DE">
<mods:date id="B45287D663CD72C7FF22943B49301D06">2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="150258F8A9E41B4B24E566DE77686A3F" type="volume">
<mods:number id="9A7A98D47E43849E6244669A52CC30E0">3616</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="E828C8F92A6D0A4AF3E5D4675CB70C1D" type="issue">
<mods:number id="8CDAAAD717DDB016CDB30B57BB1E79E8">6</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="415D7695431A89D1932E3E8AAEA6E762" unit="page">
<mods:start id="2D0D8DD06243252CC52A6CA76BBD2C62">501</mods:start>
<mods:end id="E2AE769069FAF73B6306885D8643AFC6">547</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="F91F631ACED6A180427C918DC68424A6">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="3CD0CB53BCD0BCAECE9C5F1B8D9A0E9C" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3616.6.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="780DA4E38145B975B39A258BE67101A4" type="GBIF-Dataset">b0b459e7-66d3-4f39-9c2f-56b6c1e130de</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B97097598F8752093A755AED000BE057" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D12521E1DB1BF93DBCA874BF14B6318F" type="Zenodo-Dep">217943</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="76D10869BE17AE4CA56920B3B156049E" type="ZooBank">E1F586D6-28D6-445A-986F-5C08839E834E</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="714A87BBB24712387EC4FE06FB1AF838" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6165038" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119560257" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6165038" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:714A87BBB24712387EC4FE06FB1AF838" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/714A87BBB24712387EC4FE06FB1AF838" lastPageNumber="541" pageId="40" pageNumber="541">
<subSubSection id="B1F96526B24712387EC4FE06FEF9FE0C" pageId="40" pageNumber="541" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F95C36ADB24712387EC4FE06FDB3FE6A" blockId="40.[151,619,392,452]" box="[151,619,392,419]" pageId="40" pageNumber="541">
<heading id="A21481C1B24712387EC4FE06FDB3FE6A" bold="true" box="[151,619,392,419]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="40" pageNumber="541" reason="1">
<emphasis id="CB97EABFB24712387EC4FE06FDB3FE6A" bold="true" box="[151,619,392,419]" pageId="40" pageNumber="541">
<taxonomicName id="3EE34D2EB24712387EC4FE06FDDFFE6A" authority="Rousse" authorityName="Rousse" box="[151,519,392,419]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Parapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darignac" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CB97EABFB24712387EC4FE06FE70FE6B" bold="true" box="[151,424,393,419]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="541">Parapanteles darignac</emphasis>
Rousse
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D0A457C4B24712387C5DFE07FDB3FE6A" box="[526,619,392,418]" pageId="40" pageNumber="541" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F95C36ADB24712387EC4FE23FEF9FE0C" blockId="40.[151,619,392,452]" box="[151,289,428,452]" pageId="40" pageNumber="541">
(
<figureCitation id="61D82A28B24712387ECCFE23FF37FE0C" box="[159,239,428,452]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1929,1952]" captionTargetBox="[160,1435,708,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[151,1436,708,1907]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 18. Parapanteles spp. a: P. c o v i n o sp. nov., female, habitus; b: P. covino, propodeum and terga 1 2; c: P. darignac sp. nov., female, habitus; d: P. darignac, propodeum and terga 1 3." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217961/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="541">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
cd)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B1F96526B24712387EC4FE61FD68FD72" pageId="40" pageNumber="541" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="F95C36ADB24712387EC4FE61FA83FDE2" blockId="40.[151,1437,494,1541]" pageId="40" pageNumber="541">
<emphasis id="CB97EABFB24712387EC4FE61FEC9FDCF" bold="true" box="[151,273,494,519]" pageId="40" pageNumber="541">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Antero-dorsal corner of pronotum crenulate. Propodeum with areola hardly defined basally, and costulae strongly arched backwards. Tergum 1 shallowly sculptured. Tergum 2 smooth. Legs entirely yellow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F95C36ADB24712387E94FDB9FD68FD72" blockId="40.[151,1437,494,1541]" pageId="40" pageNumber="541">
<emphasis id="CB97EABFB24712387E94FDB9FEC8FD87" bold="true" box="[199,272,566,591]" pageId="40" pageNumber="541">Color.</emphasis>
Head black with palpi pale yellow and antenna, labrum and mandibles yellowish testaceous.
<taxonomicName id="3EE34D2EB24712387B70FDB8FA44FD86" box="[1315,1436,567,590]" class="Crustacea" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="40" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mesosoma</taxonomicName>
black with propleuron, tegulae and posterior third of mesopleuron reddish testaceous. Legs yellow. Terga 12 reddish testaceous, the laterotergites yellow. Remainder of metasoma reddish testaceous to black. Wings hyaline, pterostigma and venation pale brownish yellow.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B1F96526B24712387E94FD49FE42FA98" pageId="40" pageNumber="541" type="description">
<paragraph id="F95C36ADB24712387E94FD49FE81FD17" blockId="40.[151,1437,494,1541]" box="[199,345,710,735]" pageId="40" pageNumber="541">
<emphasis id="CB97EABFB24712387E94FD49FE81FD17" bold="true" box="[199,345,710,735]" pageId="40" pageNumber="541">Description.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F95C36ADB24712387E94FD64FC90FCCA" blockId="40.[151,1437,494,1541]" box="[199,840,746,771]" pageId="40" pageNumber="541">
FEMALE (
<specimenCount id="EFE5FD24B24712387F15FD65FE0EFCCA" box="[326,470,746,770]" pageId="40" pageNumber="541" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
). B: 2.2; A: 2.2; L: 2.2 (2.22.5).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F95C36ADB24712387EC4FC81FDF6FCB9" blockId="40.[151,1437,494,1541]" pageId="40" pageNumber="541">
<emphasis id="CB97EABFB24712387EC4FC81FF0CFCEE" box="[151,212,782,806]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="541">Head</emphasis>
. Entirely densely setose. Clypeus hardly separated from face dorsally, its ventral margin medially truncate, labrum largely exposed. Face densely and shallowly punctate. H i: 0.8; EH i: 0.8; C i: 2.2; Fl
<date id="8D5D106DB24712387A2CFCCDFB52FC98" box="[1151,1162,834,848]" pageId="40" pageNumber="541">1i</date>
: 4.0; Fl
<date id="8D5D106DB24712387AB1FCCDFB35FC98" box="[1250,1261,834,848]" pageId="40" pageNumber="541">2i</date>
: 3.6; FL1
<date id="8D5D106DB24712387B0FFCCDFABCFC98" box="[1372,1380,834,848]" pageId="40" pageNumber="541">2</date>
i:1.1; Fl
<date id="8D5D106DB24712387EFDFCE7FF19FCBE" box="[174,193,872,886]" pageId="40" pageNumber="541" value="1915-01">15i</date>
: 1.3; Fl
<date id="8D5D106DB24712387F49FCE7FEF5FCBE" box="[282,301,872,886]" pageId="40" pageNumber="541" value="1916-01">16i</date>
1.3; OO i: 2.4; IO i: 1.6.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F95C36ADB24712387E94FC0EFB97FB51" blockId="40.[151,1437,494,1541]" pageId="40" pageNumber="541">
<emphasis id="CB97EABFB24712387E94FC0EFE9EFC50" box="[199,326,897,920]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="541">
<taxonomicName id="3EE34D2EB24712387E94FC0EFE9AFC50" box="[199,322,897,920]" class="Crustacea" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="40" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mesosoma</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Densely setose on punctate areas. Pronotum polished but antero-dorsally crenulate, upper and lower furrows deep and crenulate. Mesopleuron densely punctate on anterior third, otherwise largely polished, sternaulus deep and smooth. Metapleuron with a moderate pit anteriorly, polished but posterior third rugose. Entire surface of mesoscutum deeply, densely and regularly punctate, punctures somewhat larger apically. Scuto-scutellar suture moderately deep and large, crenulate. Scutellum shallowly and sparsely punctate. MSC i: 0.8. Propodeum rugose, costulae strong and arched backward, areola apically truncate and hardly defined basally. Fore wing. R1/ Pl i: 1.1; r/Pw i: 0.6; r/2Rs i: 1.0.
<emphasis id="CB97EABFB24712387FBDFBD4FDB3FBBB" box="[494,619,1115,1139]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="541">
<collectingCountry id="81F4763DB24712387FBDFBD4FDFEFBBB" box="[494,550,1115,1139]" name="India" pageId="40" pageNumber="541">Hind</collectingCountry>
wing.
</emphasis>
Apical two thirds of hind margin of vannal lobe weakly convex, densely and very shortly setose.
<emphasis id="CB97EABFB24712387FF5FB0CFE3AFB52" box="[422,482,1155,1178]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="541">Legs.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="81F4763DB24712387FBAFB0EFDF9FB51" box="[489,545,1153,1177]" name="India" pageId="40" pageNumber="541">Hind</collectingCountry>
coxa entirely finely punctate. Cx/T
<date id="8D5D106DB24712387DE7FB0EFC19FB57" box="[948,961,1153,1183]" pageId="40" pageNumber="541">1i</date>
: 1.7; F i: 4.7.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F95C36ADB24712387E94FB26FCA0FAE4" blockId="40.[151,1437,494,1541]" pageId="40" pageNumber="541">
<emphasis id="CB97EABFB24712387E94FB26FEE4FB08" box="[199,316,1193,1216]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="541">Metasoma</emphasis>
. Tergum 1 rectangular, lateral margins parallel sided, shallowly rugose. Tergum 2 short, transverse, trapezoidal, weakly widened posteriorly. Hypopygium not protruding beyond metasomal apex, without median desclerotisation. Ovipositor short, decurved, abruptly tapered from basal half, sheath bare on basal half. T1ai: 1.3; T1bi: 1.3; T1/T
<date id="8D5D106DB24712387F14FA9BFE86FAE4" box="[327,350,1300,1324]" pageId="40" pageNumber="541">2i</date>
: 2.0; T2ai: 0.3; T2bi: 0.6; T2/T
<date id="8D5D106DB24712387C92FA9BFD0EFAE4" box="[705,726,1300,1324]" pageId="40" pageNumber="541">3i</date>
: 1.0; OTi: 0.4.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F95C36ADB24712387E94FAB6FE42FA98" blockId="40.[151,1437,494,1541]" box="[199,410,1336,1361]" pageId="40" pageNumber="541">MALE. Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B1F96526B24712387E94FAD3FA81FA74" pageId="40" pageNumber="541" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="F95C36ADB24712387E94FAD3FA81FA74" blockId="40.[151,1437,494,1541]" pageId="40" pageNumber="541">
<emphasis id="CB97EABFB24712387E94FAD3FD80FABD" bold="true" box="[199,600,1372,1397]" pageId="40" pageNumber="541">
Material examined.
<typeStatus id="2658880FB24712387FE9FAD3FD80FABD" box="[442,600,1372,1397]" pageId="40" pageNumber="541" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
Ƥ (MNHN EY8837) Verbatim label data:
<collectingCountry id="81F4763DB24712387A10FAD2FB13FABC" box="[1091,1227,1372,1396]" name="Réunion" pageId="40" pageNumber="541">La Réunion</collectingCountry>
, ML
<quantity id="3E1B9B48B24712387B59FAD3FAA0FABC" box="[1290,1400,1372,1396]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5319999999999998" pageId="40" pageNumber="541" unit="m" value="15320.0">15, 320m</quantity>
, St Philippe, Mare Longue, Plantation ONF, piège Malaise au sol site 2, 14/
<date id="8D5D106DB24712387DB5FA0FFB84FA50" box="[998,1116,1408,1432]" pageId="40" pageNumber="541" value="2001-02-20">20.II.2001</date>
, Attié Marc leg.; complete.
<typeStatus id="2658880FB24712387EC4FA2BFEF1FA75" box="[151,297,1444,1469]" pageId="40" pageNumber="541" type="paratype">
<emphasis id="CB97EABFB24712387EC4FA2BFEF1FA75" bold="true" box="[151,297,1444,1469]" pageId="40" pageNumber="541">PARATYPE</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
(MNHN EY8838) 1Ƥ Bras Panon / La Caroline, alt.
<quantity id="3E1B9B48B24712387DD0FA2BFC1DFA74" box="[899,965,1444,1468]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="40" pageNumber="541" unit="m" value="230.0">230m</quantity>
,
<date id="8D5D106DB24712387D83FA2BFBF7FA74" box="[976,1071,1444,1468]" pageId="40" pageNumber="541" value="2010-09">IX.2010</date>
, leg. Cirad (head lacking).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B1F96526B24712387E94FA46FBF0FA28" box="[199,1064,1480,1505]" pageId="40" pageNumber="541" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="F95C36ADB24712387E94FA46FBF0FA28" blockId="40.[151,1437,494,1541]" box="[199,1064,1480,1505]" pageId="40" pageNumber="541">
<emphasis id="CB97EABFB24712387E94FA46FE96FA29" bold="true" box="[199,334,1481,1505]" pageId="40" pageNumber="541">Etymology.</emphasis>
Referring to “Baron dArignac”, another great elixir of
<collectingCountry id="81F4763DB24712387D92FA47FBFBFA28" box="[961,1059,1480,1504]" name="Réunion" pageId="40" pageNumber="541">Reunion</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B1F96526B24712387E94FA63FB1AF838" pageId="40" pageNumber="541" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="F95C36ADB24712387E94FA63FDF6F9CC" blockId="40.[151,1437,494,1541]" box="[199,558,1516,1541]" pageId="40" pageNumber="541">
<emphasis id="CB97EABFB24712387E94FA63FE19F9CD" bold="true" box="[199,449,1516,1541]" pageId="40" pageNumber="541">Distribution records.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="81F4763DB24712387F9BFA63FDF3F9CC" box="[456,555,1516,1540]" name="Réunion" pageId="40" pageNumber="541">Reunion</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F95C36ADB24712387EC4F9DCFC0DF9A5" blockId="40.[151,981,1619,1645]" box="[151,981,1619,1645]" pageId="40" pageNumber="541">
<emphasis id="CB97EABFB24712387EC4F9DCFE1EF9A5" bold="true" box="[151,454,1619,1645]" pageId="40" pageNumber="541">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="3EE34D2EB24712387EBDF9DCFE1EF9A5" authority="Mason" authorityName="Mason" box="[238,454,1619,1645]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Venanides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CB97EABFB24712387EBDF9DCFEB2F9A5" bold="true" box="[238,362,1619,1645]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="541">Venanides</emphasis>
Mason
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(Mason 1981, Austin and Dangerfield 1992)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F95C36ADB24712387EC4F91AFE45F860" blockId="40.[151,1437,1684,2033]" pageId="40" pageNumber="541">
Antenna of female short and stout, without false median subdivision. Propodeum almost smooth. Fore wing with areolet open (rm absent).
<collectingCountry id="81F4763DB24712387F97F937FE24F918" box="[452,508,1720,1744]" name="India" pageId="40" pageNumber="541">Hind</collectingCountry>
wing with margin of vannal lobe straight, proximally hairy and distally bare. Legs short and stout, especially femora. Tibial spurs very long, inner spur of hind tibia longer than half basitarsus. Fore telotarsus of female swollen and usually bearing a large spine.
<collectingCountry id="81F4763DB24712387D3EF88FFC7DF8D0" box="[877,933,1792,1816]" name="India" pageId="40" pageNumber="541">Hind</collectingCountry>
coxa large, compressed above, usually flat, smooth and shining. Tergum 1 smooth, 2
<date id="8D5D106DB24712387C2FF8ABFD50F8F4" box="[636,648,1828,1852]" pageId="40" pageNumber="541">3</date>
x longer than wide, usually regularly narrowing toward apex, though sometimes its margins sub-parallel and rounded at apex. Tergum 2 subtriangular, its margins diverging backwardly by less than 100°. Hypopygium short and evenly sclerotised. Ovipositor sheath short, apparently hairless or with minute hairs near apex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F95C36ADB24712387E94F83BFB1AF838" blockId="40.[151,1437,1684,2033]" pageId="40" pageNumber="541">
Mostly gregarious parasitoids of microlepidopterans (
<taxonomicName id="3EE34D2EB24712387D76F83BFC15F804" box="[805,973,1972,1996]" class="Insecta" family="Agonoxenidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Agonoxenidae</taxonomicName>
, Gelechidae,
<taxonomicName id="3EE34D2EB24712387A35F83BFB01F804" box="[1126,1241,1972,1996]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Noctuidae</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="3EE34D2EB24712387B42F83BFA49F804" box="[1297,1425,1972,1996]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tortricidae</taxonomicName>
). This is a tiny genus with to date three described species, but it appears to be widely distributed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>