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<document id="29ADBFDBD5E444322A16CEAFB86CB867" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4755.2.11" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0902a30e-ae54-4064-9088-78904d141ab4" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3733703" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:AC0DB7E9-F5D4-4CD8-9AC7-506E642AFD77" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1585597414856" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Shinohara, Akihiko, Hara, Hideho &amp; Smith, David R." docDate="2020" docId="714A87A5FF9AFFDC9F83FE1C56A334B9" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4755.2.11.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4755 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Xiphydria annulitibia Takeuchi 1936" docType="key" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="376" masterDocId="8D73FFDDFF9BFFDD9F14FFED533E336E" masterDocTitle="The Xiphydria annulitibia group in northeastern Asia (Hymenoptera, Xiphydriidae)" masterLastPageNumber="389" masterPageNumber="375" pageNumber="376" updateTime="1698733420831" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="3C61C1AE3D4FCCD3343A807EC5E59846">The Xiphydria annulitibia group in northeastern Asia (Hymenoptera, Xiphydriidae)</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="F95C36B3FF9AFFDC9F83FE1C52D03165" blockId="1.[151,494,497,524]" box="[151,494,497,524]" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">
<heading id="A21481DFFF9AFFDC9F83FE1C52D03165" bold="true" box="[151,494,497,524]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="376" reason="2">
<emphasis id="CB97EAA1FF9AFFDC9F83FE1C52D03165" bold="true" box="[151,494,497,524]" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">
<taxonomicName id="3EE34D30FF9AFFDC9F83FE1C52A33162" authorityName="Takeuchi" authorityYear="1936" box="[151,413,497,524]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Xiphydria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulitibia">
<emphasis id="CB97EAA1FF9AFFDC9F83FE1C52A33162" bold="true" box="[151,413,497,524]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">Xiphydria annulitibia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B1F96538FF9AFFDC9F83FDDE527B31D7" pageId="1" pageNumber="376" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="F95C36B3FF9AFFDC9F83FDDE527B31D7" blockId="1.[151,1437,563,1165]" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">
Species of the
<taxonomicName id="3EE34D30FF9AFFDC9E28FDD952E93120" authorityName="Takeuchi" authorityYear="1936" box="[316,471,564,590]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Xiphydria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulitibia">
<emphasis id="CB97EAA1FF9AFFDC9E28FDD952E93120" box="[316,471,564,590]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">X. annulitibia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group are characterized as follows: Small to medium-sized xiphydriids, varying from
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without ovipositor in female and from
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in male. Black, with whitish marks usually on head, legs and lateral part of abdomen (
<figureCitation id="61D82A36FF9AFFDC9D65FD96518931F8" box="[625,695,635,662]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="2.[151,198,1426,1451]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,179,1399]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1435,179,1399]" captionText="FIG. 1. Xiphydria spp., females.—A, X. annulitibia, holotype; B, C, X. konishii, paratype, Bibai; D, X. konishii, holotype; E, X. konishii, paratype, Take; F, X. melanoptera, holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3733705" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3733705/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">Figs 1</figureCitation>
, 2). No reddish- brown or yellowish areas. In some species, wings partly blackish.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="B1F96538FF9AFFDC9FD3FD2E52E937E3" pageId="1" pageNumber="376" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="F95C36B3FF9AFFDC9FD3FD2E56723000" blockId="1.[151,1437,563,1165]" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">
This species group is rather loosely defined by overall similarities and possibly phylogenetically heterogeneous, without any evidence of monophyly. However, the species of this group may differ from the members of the
<taxonomicName id="3EE34D30FF9AFFDC9A52FD0553FA3048" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Xiphydria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="camelus">
<emphasis id="CB97EAA1FF9AFFDC9A52FD0553FA3048" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">X. camelus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group (
<bibRefCitation id="9D724B42FF9AFFDC9E09FCE6516B3048" author="Shinohara, A. &amp; Kameda, Y." box="[285,597,779,806]" pageId="1" pageNumber="376" pagination="171 - 186" refId="ref10573" refString="Shinohara, A. &amp; Kameda, Y. (2019) DNA barcodes and morphology revealed three species masquerading in Xiphydria camelus of authors (Hymenoptera, Xiphydriidae) in Northeast Asia: X. eborata sp. rev. and X. albopicta sp. nov. Zootaxa, 4612 (2), 171 - 186. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4612.2.2" type="journal article" year="2019">Shinohara &amp; Kameda 2019</bibRefCitation>
) by their comparatively small size, the absence of reddish brown areas on the legs and the presence of hair tufts on the male abdominal sterna and from the members of the
<taxonomicName id="3EE34D30FF9AFFDC9BC1FCDD56A33024" box="[1237,1437,816,842]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Xiphydria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palaeanarctica">
<emphasis id="CB97EAA1FF9AFFDC9BC1FCDD56A33024" box="[1237,1437,816,842]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">X. palaeanarctica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group (Shinohara 2019) by their comparatively small size and the absence of whitish areas on the antennae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F95C36B3FF9AFFDC9FD3FC9A57EB30B7" blockId="1.[151,1437,563,1165]" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">
The five constituent species of the
<taxonomicName id="3EE34D30FF9AFFDC9D4FFC9551C630FC" authorityName="Takeuchi" authorityYear="1936" box="[603,760,888,914]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Xiphydria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulitibia">
<emphasis id="CB97EAA1FF9AFFDC9D4FFC9551C630FC" box="[603,760,888,914]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">X. annulitibia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group may be divided into three subgroups,
<taxonomicName id="3EE34D30FF9AFFDC9A14FC9556A230FC" authorityName="Takeuchi" authorityYear="1936" box="[1280,1436,888,914]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Xiphydria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulitibia">
<emphasis id="CB97EAA1FF9AFFDC9A14FC9556A230FC" box="[1280,1436,888,914]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">X. annulitibia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
subgroup (
<taxonomicName id="3EE34D30FF9AFFDC9E05FC71529330D8" authorityName="Takeuchi" authorityYear="1936" box="[273,429,924,950]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Xiphydria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulitibia">
<emphasis id="CB97EAA1FF9AFFDC9E05FC71529330D8" box="[273,429,924,950]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">X. annulitibia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
only),
<taxonomicName id="3EE34D30FF9AFFDC9D14FC71515B30D8" authorityName="Shinohara &amp; Hara &amp; Smith" authorityYear="2020" box="[512,613,924,950]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Xiphydria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kanba">
<emphasis id="CB97EAA1FF9AFFDC9D14FC71515B30D8" box="[512,613,924,950]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">X. kanba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
subgroup (
<taxonomicName id="3EE34D30FF9AFFDC9DFCFC71507330D8" authorityName="Shinohara &amp; Hara &amp; Smith" authorityYear="2020" box="[744,845,924,950]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Xiphydria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kanba">
<emphasis id="CB97EAA1FF9AFFDC9DFCFC71507330D8" box="[744,845,924,950]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">X. kanba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
only) and
<taxonomicName id="3EE34D30FF9AFFDC9CDEFC71576030D8" authorityName="Ermolenko" authorityYear="1979" box="[970,1118,924,950]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Xiphydria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kastsheevi">
<emphasis id="CB97EAA1FF9AFFDC9CDEFC71576030D8" box="[970,1118,924,950]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">X. kastsheevi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
subgroup (
<taxonomicName id="3EE34D30FF9AFFDC9BF5FC71564A30D8" authorityName="Ermolenko" authorityYear="1979" box="[1249,1396,924,950]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Xiphydria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kastsheevi">
<emphasis id="CB97EAA1FF9AFFDC9BF5FC71564A30D8" box="[1249,1396,924,950]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">X. kastsheevi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="3EE34D30FF9AFFDC9A90FC7153CE30B4" authorityName="Shinohara &amp; Hara &amp; Smith" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Xiphydria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="konishii">
<emphasis id="CB97EAA1FF9AFFDC9A90FC7153CE30B4" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">X. konishii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="3EE34D30FF9AFFDC9E32FC2D52ED30B4" authority="Shinohara &amp; Hara &amp; Smith, 2020" authorityName="Shinohara &amp; Hara &amp; Smith" authorityYear="2020" box="[294,467,960,986]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Xiphydria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanoptera" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CB97EAA1FF9AFFDC9E32FC2D52ED30B4" box="[294,467,960,986]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">X. melanoptera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D0A457DAFF9AFFDC9ECEFC2D512630B4" box="[474,536,960,986]" pageId="1" pageNumber="376" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
), each possessing peculiar features as shown in the key below.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F95C36B3FF9AFFDC9FD3FC0E52E937E3" blockId="1.[151,1437,563,1165]" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">
The maxillary palpus usually with four palpomeres and usually open cell 3R
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the forewing and open cell R
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the hindwing in
<taxonomicName id="3EE34D30FF9AFFDC9E85FBE55115374C" authorityName="Takeuchi" authorityYear="1936" box="[401,555,1032,1058]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Xiphydria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulitibia">
<emphasis id="CB97EAA1FF9AFFDC9E85FBE55115374C" box="[401,555,1032,1058]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">X. annulitibia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are quite peculiar among the members of
<emphasis id="CB97EAA1FF9AFFDC9B15FBE55746374C" box="[1025,1144,1032,1058]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">
<taxonomicName id="3EE34D30FF9AFFDC9B15FBE5574A374C" box="[1025,1140,1032,1058]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Xiphydria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Xiphydria</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
and it may be tempting to establish a new genus for
<taxonomicName id="3EE34D30FF9AFFDC9EACFBC1516C3728" authorityName="Takeuchi" authorityYear="1936" box="[440,594,1068,1094]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Xiphydria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulitibia">
<emphasis id="CB97EAA1FF9AFFDC9EACFBC1516C3728" box="[440,594,1068,1094]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">X. annulitibia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, easy proposal of a new genus for a single species with a few peculiar features may only proliferate monotypic genera in our system. We leave this species in
<taxonomicName id="3EE34D30FF9AFFDC9BA5FBBD561F3704" box="[1201,1313,1104,1130]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Xiphydria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CB97EAA1FF9AFFDC9BA5FBBD561F3704" box="[1201,1313,1104,1130]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">Xiphydria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
until more evidence becomes available.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSection id="906C2F58FF9AFFDC9F83FB3756A334B9" pageId="1" pageNumber="376" type="key">
<subSubSection id="B1F96538FF9AFFDC9F83FB375768379B" box="[151,1110,1241,1269]" pageId="1" pageNumber="376" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F95C36B3FF9AFFDC9F83FB375768379B" blockId="1.[151,1110,1241,1269]" box="[151,1110,1241,1269]" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">
<heading id="A21481DFFF9AFFDC9F83FB375768379B" bold="true" box="[151,1110,1241,1269]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="376" reason="2">
<emphasis id="CB97EAA1FF9AFFDC9F83FB37518A379A" bold="true" box="[151,692,1241,1268]" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">
Key to females of
<taxonomicName id="3EE34D30FF9AFFDC9E78FB345158379A" authorityName="Takeuchi" authorityYear="1936" box="[364,614,1241,1268]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Xiphydria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulitibia">
<emphasis id="CB97EAA1FF9AFFDC9E78FB345158379A" bold="true" box="[364,614,1241,1268]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">Xiphydria annulitibia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group
</emphasis>
(males are known only for
<taxonomicName id="3EE34D30FF9AFFDC9CFDFB365773379A" authorityName="Shinohara &amp; Hara &amp; Smith" authorityYear="2020" box="[1001,1101,1242,1268]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Xiphydria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kanba">
<emphasis id="CB97EAA1FF9AFFDC9CFDFB365773379A" box="[1001,1101,1242,1268]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">X. kanba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B1F96538FF9AFFDC9F83FAF256A334B9" pageId="1" pageNumber="376" type="key">
<keyStep id="42172E16FF9AFFDC9F83FAF256A2356F" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">
<paragraph id="F95C36B3FF9AFFDC9F83FAF256A236E2" blockId="1.[151,1437,1311,1538]" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">
<keyLead id="42129586FF9AFFDC9F83FAF256A236E2" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">
1. Head capsule all black (
<figureCitation id="61D82A36FF9AFFDC9EDFFAF2513D365B" box="[459,515,1311,1333]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="5.[151,198,1967,1992]" captionTargetBox="[157,1427,422,1942]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[155,1432,417,1942]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIG. 3. Heads, females, Xiphydria annulitibia, holotype (A–C), X. kanba, holotype (D–F), X. konishii, holotype (G–I) and X. melanoptera, holotype (J–L).—A, D, G, J, Dorsal view; B, E, H, K, frontal view; C, F, I, L, frontolateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3733709" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3733709/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
A–C) (rarely with paired small obscure spots on anterior part of vertex); maxillary palpus with 4 or occasionally 5 palpomeres; wings hyaline, uniformly very slightly stained with blackish brown (
<figureCitation id="61D82A36FF9AFFDC9BDFFAD15625363C" box="[1227,1307,1340,1362]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[151,198,1902,1927]" captionTargetBox="[157,1428,418,1877]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[155,1432,417,1877]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 4. Xiphydria annulitibia (A) and X. kanba (B), females, holotypes, wings, with names of cells (A) and veins and crossveins (B). Four large arrows show open or nearly open (A) or closed (B) apices of cell 3R1 in forewing and cell R1 in hindwing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3733711" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3733711/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
); cell 3R
<quantity id="3E1B9B56FF9AFFDC9A6DFAD156A2363C" box="[1401,1436,1340,1362]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="1" pageNumber="376" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
forewing and cell R
<quantity id="3E1B9B56FF9AFFDC9EB7FAB752FB3601" box="[419,453,1369,1391]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="1" pageNumber="376" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
hindwing very narrowly open at apex (rarely closed) (
<figureCitation id="61D82A36FF9AFFDC9CC5FAB45721361E" box="[977,1055,1369,1392]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[151,198,1902,1927]" captionTargetBox="[157,1428,418,1877]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[155,1432,417,1877]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 4. Xiphydria annulitibia (A) and X. kanba (B), females, holotypes, wings, with names of cells (A) and veins and crossveins (B). Four large arrows show open or nearly open (A) or closed (B) apices of cell 3R1 in forewing and cell R1 in hindwing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3733711" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3733711/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
); abdominal tergum 2 without pale spot laterally (
<figureCitation id="61D82A36FF9AFFDC9E2AFA9A52B436E3" box="[318,394,1399,1421]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="2.[151,198,1426,1451]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,179,1399]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1435,179,1399]" captionText="FIG. 1. Xiphydria spp., females.—A, X. annulitibia, holotype; B, C, X. konishii, paratype, Bibai; D, X. konishii, holotype; E, X. konishii, paratype, Take; F, X. melanoptera, holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3733705" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3733705/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="3EE34D30FF9AFFDC9E88FA95512136E2" authorityName="Takeuchi" authorityYear="1936" box="[412,543,1399,1421]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Xiphydria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulitibia">
<emphasis id="CB97EAA1FF9AFFDC9E88FA95512136E2" box="[412,543,1399,1421]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">X. annulitibia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
subgroup......................................................
<taxonomicName id="3EE34D30FF9AFFDC9A0CFA9556A236E2" authorityName="Takeuchi" authorityYear="1936" box="[1304,1436,1399,1421]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Xiphydria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulitibia">
<emphasis id="CB97EAA1FF9AFFDC9A0CFA9556A236E2" box="[1304,1436,1399,1421]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">X. annulitibia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F95C36B3FF9AFFDC9F83FA7856A2356F" blockId="1.[151,1437,1311,1538]" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">
<keyLead id="42129586FF9AFFDC9F83FA7856A2356F" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">
-- Head capsule with pale spots at least along lower inner orbits and lower gena (
<figureCitation id="61D82A36FF9AFFDC9CFBFA79571336C7" box="[1007,1069,1428,1450]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="3.[151,198,1867,1892]" captionTargetBox="[200,1392,191,1833]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[185,1402,181,1841]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIG. 2. Xiphydria kanba, female (A–F) and male (G–M), paratopotypes.—A, G, Dorsal view; B, H, I, lateral view (I, showing lateral pale spots on abdomen); C, J, ventral view; D, K, head, dorsal view; E, L, head, frontal view; F, M, head lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3733707" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3733707/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">Figs 2</figureCitation>
D–F, 3D–L); maxillary palpus with 5 palpomeres; wings hyaline with slight infuscation in apical 1/3 (darkest below stigma) (
<figureCitation id="61D82A36FF9AFFDC9B32FA5C574F36A6" box="[1062,1137,1457,1480]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="3.[151,198,1867,1892]" captionTargetBox="[200,1392,191,1833]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[185,1402,181,1841]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIG. 2. Xiphydria kanba, female (A–F) and male (G–M), paratopotypes.—A, G, Dorsal view; B, H, I, lateral view (I, showing lateral pale spots on abdomen); C, J, ventral view; D, K, head, dorsal view; E, L, head, frontal view; F, M, head lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3733707" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3733707/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
) or rather strongly stained with black (apical part weakly so) (
<figureCitation id="61D82A36FF9AFFDC9D19FA22517D368B" box="[525,579,1487,1509]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="2.[151,198,1426,1451]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,179,1399]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1435,179,1399]" captionText="FIG. 1. Xiphydria spp., females.—A, X. annulitibia, holotype; B, C, X. konishii, paratype, Bibai; D, X. konishii, holotype; E, X. konishii, paratype, Take; F, X. melanoptera, holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3733705" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3733705/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
B–F); cell 3R
<quantity id="3E1B9B56FF9AFFDC9DC5FA2251CA368B" box="[721,756,1487,1509]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="1" pageNumber="376" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
forewing and cell R
<quantity id="3E1B9B56FF9AFFDC9CD6FA2250DB368B" box="[962,997,1487,1509]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="1" pageNumber="376" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
hindwing closed at apex (
<figureCitation id="61D82A36FF9AFFDC9BFDFA225605368A" box="[1257,1339,1487,1509]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="2.[151,198,1426,1451]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,179,1399]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1435,179,1399]" captionText="FIG. 1. Xiphydria spp., females.—A, X. annulitibia, holotype; B, C, X. konishii, paratype, Bibai; D, X. konishii, holotype; E, X. konishii, paratype, Take; F, X. melanoptera, holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3733705" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3733705/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">Figs 1D</figureCitation>
, 2A, 4B); abdominal tergum 2 usually with pale spot laterally (
<figureCitation id="61D82A36FF9AFFDC9DC8FA01502B356F" box="[732,789,1516,1538]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="2.[151,198,1426,1451]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,179,1399]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1435,179,1399]" captionText="FIG. 1. Xiphydria spp., females.—A, X. annulitibia, holotype; B, C, X. konishii, paratype, Bibai; D, X. konishii, holotype; E, X. konishii, paratype, Take; F, X. melanoptera, holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3733705" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3733705/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">Figs 1</figureCitation>
C–F, 2B)............................................. 2
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="42172E16FF9AFFDC9F83F9E756A23582" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">
<paragraph id="F95C36B3FF9AFFDC9F83F9E756A33519" blockId="1.[151,1437,1545,1773]" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">
<keyLead id="42129586FF9AFFDC9F83F9E756A33519" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">
2. Clypeus entirely black (
<figureCitation id="61D82A36FF9AFFDC9ED0F9E4512F3571" box="[452,529,1545,1567]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="3.[151,198,1867,1892]" captionTargetBox="[200,1392,191,1833]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[185,1402,181,1841]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIG. 2. Xiphydria kanba, female (A–F) and male (G–M), paratopotypes.—A, G, Dorsal view; B, H, I, lateral view (I, showing lateral pale spots on abdomen); C, J, ventral view; D, K, head, dorsal view; E, L, head, frontal view; F, M, head lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3733707" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3733707/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">Figs 2E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="61D82A36FF9AFFDC9D0EF9E75106354E" box="[538,568,1546,1568]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="5.[151,198,1967,1992]" captionTargetBox="[157,1427,422,1942]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[155,1432,417,1942]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIG. 3. Heads, females, Xiphydria annulitibia, holotype (A–C), X. kanba, holotype (D–F), X. konishii, holotype (G–I) and X. melanoptera, holotype (J–L).—A, D, G, J, Dorsal view; B, E, H, K, frontal view; C, F, I, L, frontolateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3733709" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3733709/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">3E</figureCitation>
); wings hyaline with slight infuscation in apical 1/3 (darkest below stigma) (
<figureCitation id="61D82A36FF9AFFDC9A04F9E45663354E" box="[1296,1373,1545,1568]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="3.[151,198,1867,1892]" captionTargetBox="[200,1392,191,1833]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[185,1402,181,1841]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIG. 2. Xiphydria kanba, female (A–F) and male (G–M), paratopotypes.—A, G, Dorsal view; B, H, I, lateral view (I, showing lateral pale spots on abdomen); C, J, ventral view; D, K, head, dorsal view; E, L, head, frontal view; F, M, head lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3733707" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3733707/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
); forewing with cell 2Rs much narrower than cell 1M (
<figureCitation id="61D82A36FF9AFFDC9DD6F9CA50313553" box="[706,783,1575,1597]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[151,198,1902,1927]" captionTargetBox="[157,1428,418,1877]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[155,1432,417,1877]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 4. Xiphydria annulitibia (A) and X. kanba (B), females, holotypes, wings, with names of cells (A) and veins and crossveins (B). Four large arrows show open or nearly open (A) or closed (B) apices of cell 3R1 in forewing and cell R1 in hindwing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3733711" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3733711/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
); crossvein 2r-m usually apical to crossvein 2m-cu on vein M (
<figureCitation id="61D82A36FF9AFFDC9A61F9CA523F3534" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[151,198,1902,1927]" captionTargetBox="[157,1428,418,1877]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[155,1432,417,1877]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 4. Xiphydria annulitibia (A) and X. kanba (B), females, holotypes, wings, with names of cells (A) and veins and crossveins (B). Four large arrows show open or nearly open (A) or closed (B) apices of cell 3R1 in forewing and cell R1 in hindwing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3733711" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3733711/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
); abdominal tergum 9 (and usually also tergum 8) entirely black without pale spots (
<figureCitation id="61D82A36FF9AFFDC9B3FF9A957483534" box="[1067,1142,1604,1626]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[151,198,1290,1315]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,454,1264]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[160,1427,453,1265]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 5. Apical parts of abdomens, holotypes, lateral view.—A, Xiphydria annulitibia; B, X. kanba; C, X. konishii; D, X. melanoptera." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3733713" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3733713/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="3EE34D30FF9AFFDC9B93F9A857E33537" authorityName="Shinohara &amp; Hara &amp; Smith" authorityYear="2020" box="[1159,1245,1604,1626]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Xiphydria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kanba">
<emphasis id="CB97EAA1FF9AFFDC9B93F9A857E33537" box="[1159,1245,1604,1626]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">X. kanba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
subgroup...................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="3EE34D30FF9AFFDC9A53F98F56A33519" authorityName="Shinohara &amp; Hara &amp; Smith" authorityYear="2020" box="[1351,1437,1634,1655]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Xiphydria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kanba">
<emphasis id="CB97EAA1FF9AFFDC9A53F98F56683519" box="[1351,1366,1634,1655]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">X</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="CB97EAA1FF9AFFDC9A76F98F56A33519" box="[1378,1437,1634,1655]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">kanba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F95C36B3FF9AFFDC9F83F99256A23582" blockId="1.[151,1437,1545,1773]" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">
<keyLead id="42129586FF9AFFDC9F83F99256A23582" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">
-- Clypeus with whitish marks, at least laterally (
<figureCitation id="61D82A36FF9AFFDC9DBFF992502635FA" box="[683,792,1663,1685]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="5.[151,198,1967,1992]" captionTargetBox="[157,1427,422,1942]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[155,1432,417,1942]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIG. 3. Heads, females, Xiphydria annulitibia, holotype (A–C), X. kanba, holotype (D–F), X. konishii, holotype (G–I) and X. melanoptera, holotype (J–L).—A, D, G, J, Dorsal view; B, E, H, K, frontal view; C, F, I, L, frontolateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3733709" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3733709/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">Fig. 3H, K</figureCitation>
); wings rather strongly stained with black (apical part weakly so) (
<figureCitation id="61D82A36FF9AFFDC9FFDF971522135DC" box="[233,287,1692,1714]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="2.[151,198,1426,1451]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,179,1399]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1435,179,1399]" captionText="FIG. 1. Xiphydria spp., females.—A, X. annulitibia, holotype; B, C, X. konishii, paratype, Bibai; D, X. konishii, holotype; E, X. konishii, paratype, Take; F, X. melanoptera, holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3733705" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3733705/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
B–F); forewing with cell 2Rs about as wide as cell 1M (
<figureCitation id="61D82A36FF9AFFDC9C5CF97150A935DC" box="[840,919,1692,1714]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[151,198,1902,1927]" captionTargetBox="[157,1428,418,1877]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[155,1432,417,1877]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 4. Xiphydria annulitibia (A) and X. kanba (B), females, holotypes, wings, with names of cells (A) and veins and crossveins (B). Four large arrows show open or nearly open (A) or closed (B) apices of cell 3R1 in forewing and cell R1 in hindwing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3733711" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3733711/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
); crossvein 2r-m usually basal to crossvein 2m-cu on vein M (
<figureCitation id="61D82A36FF9AFFDC9E27F95452BF35BE" box="[307,385,1721,1744]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[151,198,1902,1927]" captionTargetBox="[157,1428,418,1877]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[155,1432,417,1877]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 4. Xiphydria annulitibia (A) and X. kanba (B), females, holotypes, wings, with names of cells (A) and veins and crossveins (B). Four large arrows show open or nearly open (A) or closed (B) apices of cell 3R1 in forewing and cell R1 in hindwing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3733711" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3733711/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
); abdominal terga 8 and 9 with pale areas along lateral posterior margins (
<figureCitation id="61D82A36FF9AFFDC9B57F954574235A1" box="[1091,1148,1721,1743]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="2.[151,198,1426,1451]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,179,1399]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1435,179,1399]" captionText="FIG. 1. Xiphydria spp., females.—A, X. annulitibia, holotype; B, C, X. konishii, paratype, Bibai; D, X. konishii, holotype; E, X. konishii, paratype, Take; F, X. melanoptera, holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3733705" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3733705/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">Figs 1</figureCitation>
C–F; 5A, C, D).
<taxonomicName id="3EE34D30FF9AFFDC9A0BF95756A335A1" authorityName="Ermolenko" authorityYear="1979" box="[1311,1437,1722,1743]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Xiphydria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kastsheevi">
<emphasis id="CB97EAA1FF9AFFDC9A0BF95756A335A1" box="[1311,1437,1722,1743]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">X. kastsheevi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
subgroup........................................................................................... 3
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="42172E16FF9AFFDC9F83F91956A2340F" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">
<paragraph id="F95C36B3FF9AFFDC9F83F91956A2342A" blockId="1.[151,1437,1780,1890]" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">
<keyLead id="42129586FF9AFFDC9F83F91956A2342A" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">
3. Clypeus, supraclypeal area and malar space yellowish white (
<figureCitation id="61D82A36FF9AFFDC9C21F91950A93464" box="[821,919,1780,1802]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="5.[151,198,1967,1992]" captionTargetBox="[157,1427,422,1942]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[155,1432,417,1942]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIG. 3. Heads, females, Xiphydria annulitibia, holotype (A–C), X. kanba, holotype (D–F), X. konishii, holotype (G–I) and X. melanoptera, holotype (J–L).—A, D, G, J, Dorsal view; B, E, H, K, frontal view; C, F, I, L, frontolateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3733709" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3733709/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">Fig. 3H, I</figureCitation>
). [Antenna with 15–17 antennomeres (n=6); abdominal terga 2 and 3 with whitish lateral spots; abdominal tergum 10 not distinctly directed dorsally at apex in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="61D82A36FF9AFFDC9A61F8FC523C342B" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[151,198,1290,1315]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,454,1264]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[160,1427,453,1265]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 5. Apical parts of abdomens, holotypes, lateral view.—A, Xiphydria annulitibia; B, X. kanba; C, X. konishii; D, X. melanoptera." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3733713" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3733713/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
).].......................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="3EE34D30FF9AFFDC9A22F8DD56A2342A" authorityName="Shinohara &amp; Hara &amp; Smith" authorityYear="2020" box="[1334,1436,1839,1861]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Xiphydria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="konishii">
<emphasis id="CB97EAA1FF9AFFDC9A22F8DD56A2342A" box="[1334,1436,1839,1861]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">X. konishii</emphasis>
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-- Median part of clypeus, supraclypeal area and dorsal margin of malar space mostly black (
<figureCitation id="61D82A36FF9AFFDC9B52F8A15792340C" box="[1094,1196,1868,1890]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="5.[151,198,1967,1992]" captionTargetBox="[157,1427,422,1942]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[155,1432,417,1942]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIG. 3. Heads, females, Xiphydria annulitibia, holotype (A–C), X. kanba, holotype (D–F), X. konishii, holotype (G–I) and X. melanoptera, holotype (J–L).—A, D, G, J, Dorsal view; B, E, H, K, frontal view; C, F, I, L, frontolateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3733709" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3733709/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">Fig. 3K, L</figureCitation>
).................. 4
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4. Antenna with 19 or 20 antennomeres (n=2); abdominal terga 2 and 3 with whitish lateral spots; abdominal tergum 10 distinctly directed dorsally at apex in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="61D82A36FF9AFFDC9D7EF86A518B34F3" box="[618,693,1927,1949]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[151,198,1290,1315]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,454,1264]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[160,1427,453,1265]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 5. Apical parts of abdomens, holotypes, lateral view.—A, Xiphydria annulitibia; B, X. kanba; C, X. konishii; D, X. melanoptera." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3733713" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3733713/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
)................................................
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<emphasis id="CB97EAA1FF9AFFDC9A1CF865562934F3" box="[1288,1303,1928,1949]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">X</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="CB97EAA1FF9AFFDC9A37F86A56A234F2" box="[1315,1436,1927,1948]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">melanoptera</emphasis>
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-- Antenna with 15 antennomeres; abdominal terga 2 and 3 without whitish lateral spots; abdominal tergum 10 not distinctly directed dorsally at apex in lateral view (fig.
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<bibRefCitation id="9D724B42FF9AFFDC9DA8F82C506334B6" author="Ermolenko, V. M." box="[700,861,1985,2008]" pageId="1" pageNumber="376" pagination="128 - 132" refId="ref9929" refString="Ermolenko, V. M. (1979) Novyj vid rogokhvostov-ksifidriid (Hymenoptera, Xiphydriidae) s Sikhote-Alinja. Trudy Vsesojuznogo Entomologicheskogo Obshhestva, 61, 128 - 132." type="journal article" year="1979">Ermolenko 1979</bibRefCitation>
).....................................
<taxonomicName id="3EE34D30FF9AFFDC9A0BF82F56A334B9" authorityName="Ermolenko" authorityYear="1979" box="[1311,1437,1986,2007]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Xiphydria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kastsheevi">
<emphasis id="CB97EAA1FF9AFFDC9A0BF82F561034B9" box="[1311,1326,1986,2007]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">X</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="CB97EAA1FF9AFFDC9A2EF82F56A334B9" box="[1338,1437,1986,2007]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">kastsheevi</emphasis>
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