411 lines
46 KiB
XML
411 lines
46 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="9048A528828EA6FD187A23BC9C0AD01D">Lectotype designations, taxonomic notes and new synonymies in some species of the bee genus Centris Fabricius, 1804 described by Amédée Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau (Hymenoptera: Apidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7D1EFF328D4C293F91CAFFCE680FB4E1">Vivallo, Felipe</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="2310A7CDB4A6924CEB55A6C38EFB922C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="28514B442B00AA6F57056FE3B695A3A4">
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<mods:date id="22120BF85E0432F39AC7E3B77742AFBA">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="FFE5B71736A5A8DF1339FF3CC2BA41BA">2019-06-27</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E5BB04BE0BC91F9E955A307E91DC60E0">4624</mods:number>
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<treatment id="6B5487C2BC48FFDB51E9BC33FD56FB37" ID-GBIF-Taxon="158407511" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B5487C2BC48FFDB51E9BC33FD56FB37" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6B5487C2BC48FFDB51E9BC33FD56FB37" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">
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<subSubSection id="ABE7655FBC48FFDA51E9BC33FD46FAC6" box="[151,763,1335,1362]" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="E34236D4BC48FFDA51E9BC33FD46FAC6" blockId="14.[151,763,1335,1362]" box="[151,763,1335,1362]" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">
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<heading id="B80A81B8BC48FFDA51E9BC33FD46FAC6" bold="true" box="[151,763,1335,1362]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="D189EAC6BC48FFDA51E9BC33FD46FAC6" bold="true" box="[151,763,1335,1362]" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">
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<taxonomicName id="24FD4D57BC48FFDA51E9BC33FD8BFAC6" ID-CoL="5XFYR" authority="Lepeletier, 1841" authorityName="Lepeletier" authorityYear="1841" box="[151,566,1335,1362]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thoracica">
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<emphasis id="D189EAC6BC48FFDA51E9BC33FED4FAC6" bold="true" box="[151,361,1335,1362]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">Centris thoracica</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="876C4B25BC48FFDA500EBC33FD8BFAC6" author="Lepeletier, A. L. M." box="[368,566,1336,1362]" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" refId="ref10183" refString="Lepeletier, A. L. M. (1841) Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Hymenopteres. Vol. 2. Roret, Paris, 680 pp." type="book" year="1841">Lepeletier, 1841</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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nomen dubium
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="ABE7655FBC48FFDA51E9BC91FDCAFA27" box="[151,631,1433,1460]" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="E34236D4BC48FFDA51E9BC91FDCAFA27" blockId="14.[151,631,1433,1460]" box="[151,631,1433,1460]" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="C3ED11FABC48FFDA51E9BC91FDCAFA27" box="[151,631,1433,1460]" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">
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<taxonomicName id="24FD4D57BC48FFDA51E9BC91FDCCFA27" ID-CoL="5XFYR" authority="Lepeletier, 1841: 158" authorityName="Lepeletier" authorityPageNumber="158" authorityYear="1841" box="[151,625,1433,1460]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thoracica">
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<emphasis id="D189EAC6BC48FFDA51E9BC91FED8FA27" box="[151,357,1433,1460]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">Centris thoracica</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="625C10C5BC48FFDA5013BC92FDCCFA27" author="Lepeletier, A. L. M." box="[365,625,1433,1459]" page="158" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" year="1841">
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<bibRefCitation id="876C4B25BC48FFDA5013BC92FDCCFA27" author="Lepeletier, A. L. M." box="[365,625,1433,1459]" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" refId="ref10183" refString="Lepeletier, A. L. M. (1841) Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Hymenopteres. Vol. 2. Roret, Paris, 680 pp." type="book" year="1841">
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<emphasis id="D189EAC6BC48FFDA5013BC92FDCCFA27" bold="true" box="[365,625,1433,1459]" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">Lepeletier, 1841: 158</emphasis>
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="D189EAC6BC48FFDA530FBC92FDCAFA27" bold="true" box="[625,631,1433,1459]" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">.</emphasis>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="ABE7655FBC48FFDB51E9BCE9FD56FB37" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="E34236D4BC48FFDA51E9BCE9FD73FA6F" blockId="14.[151,1437,1505,2035]" box="[151,718,1505,1532]" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">
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Type data:
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<typeStatus id="3C468876BC48FFDA506DBCEAFED2FA6F" box="[275,367,1505,1531]" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
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female whereabouts unknown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E34236D4BC48FFDA51B9BF0DFAA9F9B4" blockId="14.[151,1437,1505,2035]" box="[199,1300,1541,1568]" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">
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<materialsCitation id="53953C89BC48FFDA51B9BF0DFAADF9B4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2270703883" box="[199,1296,1541,1568]" country="Brazil" location="Rio Grande" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="3C468876BC48FFDA51B9BF0DFF42F9B4" box="[199,255,1542,1568]" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">Type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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<collectingCountry id="9BEA7644BC48FFDA5017BF0EFE0FF98B" box="[361,434,1541,1567]" name="Brazil" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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: “de
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<location id="E622600FBC48FFDA5094BF0EFDCFF98B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B5487C2BC48FFDB51E9BC33FD56FB37:E622600FBC48FFDA5094BF0EFDCFF98B" box="[490,626,1541,1567]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">Rio Grande</location>
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”. According to
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<bibRefCitation id="876C4B25BC48FFDA5260BF0DFC47F98B" author="Moure, J. S. & Melo, G. A. R. & Vivallo, F." box="[798,1018,1541,1568]" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" pagination="83 - 142" refId="ref10644" refString="Moure, J. S., Melo, G. A. R. & Vivallo, F. (2007) Centridini Cockerell & Cockerell. In: Moure, J. S., Urban, D. & Melo, G. A. R. (Orgs.), Catalogue of Bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) in the Neotropical Region. Sociedade Brasileira de Entomologia, Curitiba, pp. 83 - 142." type="book chapter" year="2007">
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Moure
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<emphasis id="D189EAC6BC48FFDA520EBF0DFC1CF98B" box="[880,929,1541,1567]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">et al</emphasis>
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. (2007)
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</bibRefCitation>
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<collectingRegion id="2139F836BC48FFDA557FBF0EFAADF9B4" box="[1025,1296,1541,1568]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">Rio Grande do Sul state</collectingRegion>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E34236D4BC48FFDA51B9BF22FEE1F93B" blockId="14.[151,1437,1505,2035]" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">
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Comments: According to the original description, the
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<typeStatus id="3C468876BC48FFDA524EBF21FCDDF9D0" box="[816,864,1578,1604]" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">type</typeStatus>
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material of
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<taxonomicName id="24FD4D57BC48FFDA5290BF21FBC1F9D7" authorityName="Lepeletier" authorityYear="1841" box="[1006,1148,1577,1604]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thoracica">
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<emphasis id="D189EAC6BC48FFDA5290BF21FBBCF9D0" box="[1006,1025,1578,1604]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">C</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="D189EAC6BC48FFDA556FBF22FBC1F9D7" box="[1041,1148,1577,1603]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">thoracica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is in
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<collectionCode id="85ECAE11BC48FFDA55BEBF21FAACF9D0" box="[1216,1297,1578,1604]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3kvn-7rck" name="Princeton University" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">MNHP</collectionCode>
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, however, it was not found there.
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<bibRefCitation id="876C4B25BC48FFDA50FBBF46FDA1F9F3" author="Friese, H." box="[389,540,1613,1639]" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" pagination="237 - 350" refId="ref9913" refString="Friese, H. (1901 [1900]) Monographie der Bienengattung Centris (s. lat). Annalen des K. K. Naturhistorischen Hofmuseums, Wien, 15, 237 - 350." type="journal article" year="1901">Friese (1901)</bibRefCitation>
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had already noticed the
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<typeStatus id="3C468876BC48FFDA524FBF45FCDCF9FC" box="[817,865,1614,1640]" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">type</typeStatus>
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was not available for study when he published his monograph on
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<taxonomicName id="24FD4D57BC48FFDA5041BF79FE2CF918" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1804" box="[319,401,1650,1676]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="D189EAC6BC48FFDA5041BF79FE2CF918" box="[319,401,1650,1676]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">Centris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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more than a century ago. The depository and the current condition of the
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<typeStatus id="3C468876BC48FFDA55C0BF79FB44F918" box="[1214,1273,1650,1676]" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">types</typeStatus>
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of this species remain unknown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E34236D4BC48FFDA51B9BFB2FF5EF867" blockId="14.[151,1437,1505,2035]" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">
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<bibRefCitation id="876C4B25BC48FFDA51B9BFB2FE31F947" author="Lepeletier, A. L. M." box="[199,396,1721,1747]" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" refId="ref10183" refString="Lepeletier, A. L. M. (1841) Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Hymenopteres. Vol. 2. Roret, Paris, 680 pp." type="book" year="1841">Lepeletier (1841)</bibRefCitation>
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mentioned that the female of this species has head and mesosoma black with black hairs, except mesoscutum, mesoscutellum (“dorsum”) and the anterior area of the wings insertion (pronotal lobe?) with yellow pubescence; metasoma and legs black with blackish hairs; spine (tibial spur?) of hind legs long, brownish; wings violaceus, not translucent. This description fits relatively well with
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<taxonomicName id="24FD4D57BC48FFDA52A4BE2DFBF1F8AB" authorityName="Lepeletier" authorityYear="1841" box="[986,1100,1829,1856]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
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<emphasis id="D189EAC6BC48FFDA52A4BE2DFC50F8D4" box="[986,1005,1830,1856]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">C</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="D189EAC6BC48FFDA5285BE2EFBF1F8AB" box="[1019,1100,1829,1855]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">bicolor</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="24FD4D57BC48FFDA5525BE2DFB09F8AB" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1899" box="[1115,1204,1829,1856]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lutea">
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<emphasis id="D189EAC6BC48FFDA5525BE2DFBD3F8D4" box="[1115,1134,1830,1856]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
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<emphasis id="D189EAC6BC48FFDA5502BE2EFB09F8AB" box="[1148,1204,1829,1855]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">lutea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="24FD4D57BC48FFDA5592BE2DFADEF8AB" authorityName="Lepeletier" authorityYear="1841" box="[1260,1379,1829,1856]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsata">
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<emphasis id="D189EAC6BC48FFDA5592BE2DFB42F8D4" box="[1260,1279,1830,1856]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
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<emphasis id="D189EAC6BC48FFDA5473BE2EFADEF8AB" box="[1293,1379,1829,1855]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">dorsata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The first species was also described by
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<bibRefCitation id="876C4B25BC48FFDA5366BE42FD67F8F7" author="Lepeletier, A. L. M." box="[536,730,1865,1891]" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" refId="ref10183" refString="Lepeletier, A. L. M. (1841) Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Hymenopteres. Vol. 2. Roret, Paris, 680 pp." type="book" year="1841">Lepeletier (1841)</bibRefCitation>
|
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so probably it is not the same species.
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<taxonomicName id="24FD4D57BC48FFDA55FABE41FA8EF8F7" authorityName="Lepeletier" authorityYear="1841" box="[1156,1331,1865,1892]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsata">
|
||
<emphasis id="D189EAC6BC48FFDA55FABE41FA8EF8F7" box="[1156,1331,1865,1892]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">Centris dorsata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differs in the conspicuous, short, yellow pubescence on distal terga, and according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="876C4B25BC48FFDA529BBE65FB7DF813" author="Moure, J. S. & Melo, G. A. R. & Vivallo, F." box="[997,1216,1901,1928]" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" pagination="83 - 142" refId="ref10644" refString="Moure, J. S., Melo, G. A. R. & Vivallo, F. (2007) Centridini Cockerell & Cockerell. In: Moure, J. S., Urban, D. & Melo, G. A. R. (Orgs.), Catalogue of Bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) in the Neotropical Region. Sociedade Brasileira de Entomologia, Curitiba, pp. 83 - 142." type="book chapter" year="2007">
|
||
Moure
|
||
<emphasis id="D189EAC6BC48FFDA5549BE65FBD5F813" box="[1079,1128,1901,1927]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2007)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
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it does not occur in
|
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<collectingRegion id="2139F836BC48FFDA51E9BE9AFE19F838" box="[151,420,1937,1964]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">Rio Grande do Sul state</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="24FD4D57BC48FFDA50D0BE99FD82F83F" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1899" box="[430,575,1937,1964]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lutea">
|
||
<emphasis id="D189EAC6BC48FFDA50D0BE99FD82F83F" box="[430,575,1937,1964]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">Centris lutea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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has only a few or no yellow hairs on the pronotal lobe, being restricted to the mesoscutum and mesoscutellum. According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="876C4B25BC48FFDA53D6BEBEFC2DF85B" author="Silveira, F. A. & Melo, G. A. R. & Almeida, E. A. B." box="[680,912,1973,2000]" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" refId="ref11263" refString="Silveira, F. A., Melo, G. A. R. & Almeida, E. A. B. (2002) Abelhas brasileiras Sistematica e Identificacao. Fundacao Araucaria, Belo Horizonte, 254 pp." type="book" year="2002">
|
||
Silveira
|
||
<emphasis id="D189EAC6BC48FFDA5278BEBDFC8AF85B" box="[774,823,1973,1999]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2002)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
this species has not been recorded in Southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9BEA7644BC48FFDA51E9BED2FF62F867" box="[151,223,2009,2035]" name="Brazil" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E34236D4BC49FFDB51B9B992FB5EFED7" blockId="15.[151,1437,152,1187]" pageId="15" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="876C4B25BC49FFDB51B9B992FE50FF27" author="Michener, C. D. & Lange, R. B." box="[199,493,152,179]" pageId="15" pageNumber="38" pagination="69 - 96" refId="ref10212" refString="Michener, C. D. & Lange, R. B. (1958) Observations on the ethology of Neotropical Anthophorine bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). University of Kansas Science Bulletin, 39, 69 - 96." type="journal article" year="1958">Michener & Lange (1958)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, citing articles published by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="876C4B25BC49FFDB5255B992FC64FF27" author="Silvestri, F." box="[811,985,153,179]" pageId="15" pageNumber="38" pagination="1 - 216" refId="ref11305" refString="Silvestri, F. (1903) Contribuzione alla connoscenza dei termitidi e termitofili dell'America Meridionale. Redia Giornale di Entomologia, 1, 1 - 216. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 137413" type="journal article" year="1903">Silvestri (1903)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="876C4B25BC49FFDB5570B992FB1AFF27" author="Pickel, B." box="[1038,1191,153,179]" pageId="15" pageNumber="38" pagination="135 - 143" refId="ref10867" refString="Pickel, B. (1928) Contribuicao para a biologia de Centris sponsa e Acanthopus excellens (Hymenoptera). Boletim Biologico, Sao Paulo, 14, 135 - 143." type="journal article" year="1928">Pickel (1928)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, indicated that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="24FD4D57BC49FFDB5431B992FF62FF43" authorityName="Lepeletier" authorityYear="1841" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thoracica">
|
||
<emphasis id="D189EAC6BC49FFDB5431B992FADFFF27" box="[1359,1378,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="38">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="D189EAC6BC49FFDB5411B992FF62FF43" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="38">thoracica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
nests in termite mounds, and according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="876C4B25BC49FFDB53B9B9B6FCD7FF43" author="Ihering, R." box="[711,874,189,215]" pageId="15" pageNumber="38" pagination="461 - 481" refId="ref10131" refString="Ihering, R. (1904) Biologia das abelhas solitarias do Brazil. Revista do Museu Paulista, 6, 461 - 481." type="journal article" year="1904">Ihering (1904)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
their nests are attacked by the cleptoparasitic bee
|
||
<taxonomicName id="24FD4D57BC49FFDB51E9B9EAFDF4FF6F" authority="(Olivier, 1789)" baseAuthorityName="Olivier" baseAuthorityYear="1789" box="[151,585,225,251]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Acanthopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D189EAC6BC49FFDB51E9B9EAFE26FF6F" box="[151,411,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="38">Acanthopus splendidus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="876C4B25BC49FFDB50D4B9EAFDFCFF6F" author="Olivier, A. G." box="[426,577,225,251]" pageId="15" pageNumber="38" pagination="46 - 84" refId="ref10725" refString="Olivier, A. G. (1789) Abeille. In: Diderot, M. M. & D'Alembert (Eds.), Encyclopedie Methodique. Histoire Naturelle. Insectes. Vol. 4. Pankouke, Paris, pp. 46 - 84." type="book chapter" year="1789">Olivier, 1789</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="24FD4D57BC49FFDB5327B9EAFD0DFF6F" box="[601,688,225,251]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Apidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="24FD4D57BC49FFDB53C4B9EAFCF8FF68" authorityName="Cockerell & Atkins" authorityYear="1902" box="[698,837,225,252]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Ericrocidini">Ericrocidini</taxonomicName>
|
||
). This latter species has been recorded only attacking nests of species of the subgenus
|
||
<emphasis id="D189EAC6BC49FFDB5374B80EFDA0FE8B" box="[522,541,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="38">C</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="D189EAC6BC49FFDB534BB80EFD15FE8B" box="[565,680,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="38">Ptilotopus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="876C4B25BC49FFDB53C7B80EFC85FE8B" author="Klug, J. C. F." box="[697,824,261,287]" pageId="15" pageNumber="38" pagination="31 - 45" refId="ref10156" refString="Klug, J. C. F. (1810) Einige neue Piezantengattungen. Magazin des Gesellschaft naturforschender Freunde, 4, 31 - 45." type="journal article" year="1810">Klug, 1810</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="876C4B25BC49FFDB5236B80EFBDFFE8B" author="Rocha-Filho, L. C. & Morato, E. F. & Melo, G. A. R." box="[840,1122,261,287]" pageId="15" pageNumber="38" pagination="299 - 304" refId="ref11069" refString="Rocha-Filho, L. C., Morato, E. F. & Melo, G. A. R. (2009) New host records of Aglaomelissa duckei and a compilation of host associations of Ericrocidini bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Zoologia, 26, 299 - 304." type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Rocha-Filho
|
||
<emphasis id="D189EAC6BC49FFDB52A0B80DFBADFE8B" box="[990,1040,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="38">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), whose females effectively nest in termite mounds. Considering this information,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="24FD4D57BC49FFDB5389B822FC3FFED7" authorityName="Lepeletier" authorityYear="1841" box="[759,898,297,323]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thoracica">
|
||
<emphasis id="D189EAC6BC49FFDB5389B822FCB7FED7" box="[759,778,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="38">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="D189EAC6BC49FFDB5269B822FC3FFED7" box="[791,898,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="38">thoracica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
might belong to that subgenus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E34236D4BC49FFDB51B9B846FC26FD13" blockId="15.[151,1437,152,1187]" pageId="15" pageNumber="38">
|
||
In 1913, Schrottky cited
|
||
<taxonomicName id="24FD4D57BC49FFDB509AB846FDCCFEF3" authorityName="Lepeletier" authorityYear="1841" box="[484,625,333,359]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thoracica">
|
||
<emphasis id="D189EAC6BC49FFDB509AB846FE4AFEF3" box="[484,503,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="38">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="D189EAC6BC49FFDB5378B846FDCCFEF3" box="[518,625,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="38">thoracica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9BEA7644BC49FFDB53E7B846FCBFFEF3" box="[665,770,333,359]" name="Paraguay" pageId="15" pageNumber="38">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
, apparently confusing this name with that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="24FD4D57BC49FFDB5474B846FEE0FE1F" authority="Burmeister, 1876" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1876" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pectoralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D189EAC6BC49FFDB5474B846FAA0FEF3" box="[1290,1309,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="38">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="D189EAC6BC49FFDB5452B846FA21FEF3" box="[1324,1436,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="38">pectoralis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="876C4B25BC49FFDB51E9B87AFEE0FE1F" author="Burmeister, H." box="[151,349,369,395]" pageId="15" pageNumber="38" pagination="151 - 183" refId="ref9540" refString="Burmeister, H. (1876) Hymenopterologische Mittheilungen. Stettinger Entomologische Zeitung, 37, 151 - 183." type="journal article" year="1876">Burmeister, 1876</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="24FD4D57BC49FFDB5324B87AFD66FE1F" authorityName="Lepeletier" authorityYear="1841" box="[602,731,369,395]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obsoleta">
|
||
<emphasis id="D189EAC6BC49FFDB5324B87AFDD0FE1F" box="[602,621,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="38">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="D189EAC6BC49FFDB5302B87AFD66FE1F" box="[636,731,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="38">obsoleta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This can be inferred by the existence of a male identified by him as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="24FD4D57BC49FFDB5192B89DFE00FE3B" box="[236,445,405,431]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Hemisia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thoracica">
|
||
<emphasis id="D189EAC6BC49FFDB5192B89DFE00FE3B" box="[236,445,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="38">Hemisia thoracica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectionCode id="85ECAE11BC49FFDB509BB89EFDFCFE3B" box="[485,577,405,431]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="15" pageNumber="38">MZUSP</collectionCode>
|
||
(data labels: 97207 [printed]\ asuncion
|
||
<date id="97431014BC49FFDB5572B89EFB30FE3B" box="[1036,1165,405,431]" pageId="15" pageNumber="38" value="1910-06-22">1910/22 06</date>
|
||
[handwritten]\
|
||
<taxonomicName id="24FD4D57BC49FFDB5441B89DFEFAFE47" authority="(Lep)" baseAuthorityName="Lep" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Hemisia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thoracica">
|
||
<emphasis id="D189EAC6BC49FFDB5441B89DFEBFFE47" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="38">Hemisia thoracica</emphasis>
|
||
(Lep)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<specimenCount id="F5FBFD5DBC49FFDB5030B8B2FEDEFE47" box="[334,355,441,467]" pageId="15" pageNumber="38" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
[handwritten] C. Schrottky det. 19 [printed] 12 [handwritten]) that effectively corresponds to the latter species. In 2002a, Moure mentioned he found a female specimen in
|
||
<collectionCode id="85ECAE11BC49FFDB52A2B8D6FBFBFE63" box="[988,1094,477,503]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="15" pageNumber="38" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
identified by Smith as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="24FD4D57BC49FFDB5430B8D6FF62FD8F" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Hemisia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thoracica">
|
||
<emphasis id="D189EAC6BC49FFDB5430B8D6FADCFE63" box="[1358,1377,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="38">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="D189EAC6BC49FFDB5411B8D6FF62FD8F" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="38">thoracica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that actually corresponds to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="24FD4D57BC49FFDB5363BB0AFD2EFD8F" authorityName="Lepeletier" authorityYear="1841" box="[541,659,513,539]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsata">
|
||
<emphasis id="D189EAC6BC49FFDB5363BB0AFD8DFD8F" box="[541,560,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="38">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="D189EAC6BC49FFDB5343BB0AFD2EFD8F" box="[573,659,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="38">dorsata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, it is not clear if Smith indeed studied the
|
||
<typeStatus id="3C468876BC49FFDB55A9BB0AFABAFD8F" box="[1239,1287,513,539]" pageId="15" pageNumber="38">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of Lepeletier to identify that specimen. The last article citing
|
||
<taxonomicName id="24FD4D57BC49FFDB53D1BB2EFC86FDAB" box="[687,827,549,575]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Hemisia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thoracica">
|
||
<emphasis id="D189EAC6BC49FFDB53D1BB2EFD7FFDAB" box="[687,706,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="38">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="D189EAC6BC49FFDB53AEBB2EFC86FDAB" box="[720,827,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="38">thoracica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was published by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="876C4B25BC49FFDB5575BB2EFB5AFDAB" author="Moure, J. S. & Melo, G. A. R. & Vivallo, F." box="[1035,1255,549,575]" pageId="15" pageNumber="38" pagination="83 - 142" refId="ref10644" refString="Moure, J. S., Melo, G. A. R. & Vivallo, F. (2007) Centridini Cockerell & Cockerell. In: Moure, J. S., Urban, D. & Melo, G. A. R. (Orgs.), Catalogue of Bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) in the Neotropical Region. Sociedade Brasileira de Entomologia, Curitiba, pp. 83 - 142." type="book chapter" year="2007">
|
||
Moure
|
||
<emphasis id="D189EAC6BC49FFDB5523BB2DFB33FDAB" box="[1117,1166,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="38">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2007)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
who included it in the subgenus
|
||
<emphasis id="D189EAC6BC49FFDB5035BB42FEE3FDF7" box="[331,350,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="38">C</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="24FD4D57BC49FFDB500ABB42FE47FDF7" authorityName="Moure" authorityYear="1996" box="[372,506,585,611]" class="Insecta" genus="Melacentris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D189EAC6BC49FFDB500ABB42FE47FDF7" box="[372,506,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="38">Melacentris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (=
|
||
<emphasis id="D189EAC6BC49FFDB5354BB42FD80FDF7" box="[554,573,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="38">C</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="D189EAC6BC49FFDB532DBB42FD48FDF7" box="[595,757,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="38">Melanocentris</emphasis>
|
||
), see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="876C4B25BC49FFDB524BBB42FC6FFDF7" author="Vivallo, F." box="[821,978,585,611]" pageId="15" pageNumber="38" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref11640" refString="Vivallo, F. (2018) Taxonomic note on the type species of Centris (Melanocentris). Journal of Melittology, 77, 1 - 6. https: // doi. org / 10.17161 / jom. v 0 i 77.7100" type="journal article" year="2018">Vivallo, 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Taking into account these facts, the real identity of this species and the subgenus it belongs remain unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E34236D4BC49FFDB51B9BB9AFB6AFC33" blockId="15.[151,1437,152,1187]" pageId="15" pageNumber="38">
|
||
Unfortunately, the species of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="876C4B25BC49FFDB536EBB9AFD6EFD3F" author="Lepeletier, A. L. M." box="[528,723,657,683]" pageId="15" pageNumber="38" refId="ref10183" refString="Lepeletier, A. L. M. (1841) Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Hymenopteres. Vol. 2. Roret, Paris, 680 pp." type="book" year="1841">Lepeletier (1841)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
currently housed at
|
||
<collectionCode id="85ECAE11BC49FFDB52C6BB9AFBB8FD3F" box="[952,1029,657,683]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/q2xn-ty4w" name="Museo Civico DI Storia Naturale DI Torino" pageId="15" pageNumber="38">MSNT</collectionCode>
|
||
were not available to be included in this study. According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="876C4B25BC49FFDB50D3BBBEFD31FD5B" author="Moure, J. S. & Melo, G. A. R. & Vivallo, F." box="[429,652,693,719]" pageId="15" pageNumber="38" pagination="83 - 142" refId="ref10644" refString="Moure, J. S., Melo, G. A. R. & Vivallo, F. (2007) Centridini Cockerell & Cockerell. In: Moure, J. S., Urban, D. & Melo, G. A. R. (Orgs.), Catalogue of Bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) in the Neotropical Region. Sociedade Brasileira de Entomologia, Curitiba, pp. 83 - 142." type="book chapter" year="2007">
|
||
Moure
|
||
<emphasis id="D189EAC6BC49FFDB5081BBBDFD8FFD5B" box="[511,562,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="38">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2007)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
they are
|
||
<taxonomicName id="24FD4D57BC49FFDB5388BBBEFCC1FD5B" baseAuthorityName="Moure" baseAuthorityYear="1960" box="[758,892,693,719]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineolata">
|
||
<emphasis id="D189EAC6BC49FFDB5388BBBEFCB4FD5B" box="[758,777,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="38">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="D189EAC6BC49FFDB5266BBBEFCC1FD5B" box="[792,892,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="38">lineolata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="3C468876BC49FFDB52F5BBBEFC49FD5B" box="[907,1012,693,719]" pageId="15" pageNumber="38" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
female designated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="876C4B25BC49FFDB558BBBBEFA29FD44" author="Moure, J. S." box="[1269,1428,693,720]" pageId="15" pageNumber="38" pagination="97 - 160" refId="ref10320" refString="Moure, J. S. (1960 a) Notes on the types of the Neotropical bees described by Fabricius (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). Studia Entomologica, Rio de Janeiro, 3, 97 - 160." type="journal article" year="1960">Moure, 1960a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) (=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="24FD4D57BC49FFDB51C9BBD2FD96FD67" authority="(Fabricius, 1804))" authorityName="" authorityYear="1804" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1804" box="[183,555,729,755]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D189EAC6BC49FFDB51C9BBD2FEE5FD67" box="[183,344,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="38">Centris similis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="876C4B25BC49FFDB5019BBD2FDA4FD67" author="Fabricius, J. C." box="[359,537,729,755]" pageId="15" pageNumber="38" refId="ref9836" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1804) Systema Piezatorum secundum ordines, genera, species, adjectis synonymis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. Reichard, Brunsvigae, 439 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10490" type="book" year="1804">Fabricius, 1804</bibRefCitation>
|
||
))
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="24FD4D57BC49FFDB5348BBD2FD6BFD67" authorityName="Lepeletier" authorityYear="1841" box="[566,726,729,755]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emarginata">
|
||
<emphasis id="D189EAC6BC49FFDB5348BBD2FDF4FD67" box="[566,585,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="38">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="D189EAC6BC49FFDB5328BBD1FD6BFD67" box="[598,726,730,755]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="38">emarginata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="3C468876BC49FFDB539ABBD2FCF0FD67" box="[740,845,729,755]" pageId="15" pageNumber="38" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
female designated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="876C4B25BC49FFDB553BBBD2FAF8FD60" author="Moure, J. S. & Seabra, C. A. C." box="[1093,1349,729,756]" pageId="15" pageNumber="38" pagination="109 - 117" refId="ref10601" refString="Moure, J. S. & Seabra, C. A. C. (1960) Sobre a identidade de algumas especies de Centris (Hymenoptera - Apoidea). Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 9, 109 - 117." type="journal article" year="1960">Moure & Seabra, 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="24FD4D57BC49FFDB54FDBBD2FF4BFC83" authorityName="Lepeletier" authorityYear="1841" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clypeata">
|
||
<emphasis id="D189EAC6BC49FFDB54FDBBD2FA2BFD67" box="[1411,1430,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="38">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="D189EAC6BC49FFDB51E9BBF6FF4BFC83" box="[151,246,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="38">clypeata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(valid
|
||
<typeStatus id="3C468876BC49FFDB503ABBF6FE16FC83" box="[324,427,765,791]" pageId="15" pageNumber="38" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
designation published by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="876C4B25BC49FFDB53B3BBF6FC71FC83" author="Moure, J. S. & Seabra, C. A. C." box="[717,972,765,791]" pageId="15" pageNumber="38" pagination="109 - 117" refId="ref10601" refString="Moure, J. S. & Seabra, C. A. C. (1960) Sobre a identidade de algumas especies de Centris (Hymenoptera - Apoidea). Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 9, 109 - 117." type="journal article" year="1960">Moure & Seabra, 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||
according to the Article 74.6 of the
|
||
<collectionCode id="85ECAE11BC49FFDB5425BBF6FA21FC83" box="[1371,1436,765,791]" pageId="15" pageNumber="38">ICZN</collectionCode>
|
||
code). All those specimens were collected in Cayenne,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9BEA7644BC49FFDB526FBA2AFC04FCAF" box="[785,953,801,827]" name="French Guiana" pageId="15" pageNumber="38">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||
and they belonged to Serville’s collection (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="876C4B25BC49FFDB51E1BA4EFEE7FCCB" author="Lepeletier, A. L. M." box="[159,346,837,863]" pageId="15" pageNumber="38" refId="ref10183" refString="Lepeletier, A. L. M. (1841) Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Hymenopteres. Vol. 2. Roret, Paris, 680 pp." type="book" year="1841">Lepeletier, 1841</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Between those three species only
|
||
<taxonomicName id="24FD4D57BC49FFDB539ABA4EFCDEFCCB" authorityName="Lepeletier" authorityYear="1841" box="[740,867,837,863]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clypeata">
|
||
<emphasis id="D189EAC6BC49FFDB539ABA4EFD4AFCCB" box="[740,759,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="38">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="D189EAC6BC49FFDB527ABA4EFCDEFCCB" box="[772,867,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="38">clypeata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is currently considered valid and a redescription of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="3C468876BC49FFDB51BFBA62FE95FC17" box="[193,296,873,899]" pageId="15" pageNumber="38" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male can be found in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="876C4B25BC49FFDB535BBA62FC8BFC10" author="Moure, J. S. & Seabra, C. A. C." box="[549,822,873,900]" pageId="15" pageNumber="38" pagination="109 - 117" refId="ref10601" refString="Moure, J. S. & Seabra, C. A. C. (1960) Sobre a identidade de algumas especies de Centris (Hymenoptera - Apoidea). Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 9, 109 - 117." type="journal article" year="1960">Moure & Seabra (1960)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. This species is poorly known and females have never been associated with the males. Therefore potential synonymies have not been possible to assess.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E34236D4BC49FFDB51B9BABAFD56FB37" blockId="15.[151,1437,152,1187]" pageId="15" pageNumber="38">
|
||
As indicated in the treatment of each species, six
|
||
<typeStatus id="3C468876BC49FFDB5388BABAFC9BFC5F" box="[758,806,945,971]" pageId="15" pageNumber="38">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series of Lepeletier were not found during the development of this research. According to the literature (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="876C4B25BC49FFDB5394BADEFC01FC7B" author="Moure, J. S. & Melo, G. A. R. & Vivallo, F." box="[746,956,981,1007]" pageId="15" pageNumber="38" pagination="83 - 142" refId="ref10644" refString="Moure, J. S., Melo, G. A. R. & Vivallo, F. (2007) Centridini Cockerell & Cockerell. In: Moure, J. S., Urban, D. & Melo, G. A. R. (Orgs.), Catalogue of Bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) in the Neotropical Region. Sociedade Brasileira de Entomologia, Curitiba, pp. 83 - 142." type="book chapter" year="2007">
|
||
Moure
|
||
<emphasis id="D189EAC6BC49FFDB5245BADDFCD1FC7B" box="[827,876,981,1007]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="38">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), the primary
|
||
<typeStatus id="3C468876BC49FFDB552BBADEFB2DFC7B" box="[1109,1168,981,1007]" pageId="15" pageNumber="38">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="24FD4D57BC49FFDB55CABADEFA98FC7B" authorityName="Lepeletier" authorityYear="1841" box="[1204,1317,981,1007]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="D189EAC6BC49FFDB55CABADEFB7AFC7B" box="[1204,1223,981,1007]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="38">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="D189EAC6BC49FFDB55AABADEFA98FC7B" box="[1236,1317,981,1007]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="38">bicolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="24FD4D57BC49FFDB544CBADEFA28FC7B" authorityName="Lepeletier" authorityYear="1841" box="[1330,1429,981,1007]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitens">
|
||
<emphasis id="D189EAC6BC49FFDB544CBADEFAF8FC7B" box="[1330,1349,981,1007]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="38">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="D189EAC6BC49FFDB542CBADDFA28FC7B" box="[1362,1429,982,1007]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="38">nitens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="24FD4D57BC49FFDB51E9BAF2FEA7FB87" authorityName="Lepeletier" authorityYear="1841" box="[151,282,1017,1043]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctata">
|
||
<emphasis id="D189EAC6BC49FFDB51E9BAF2FF17FB87" box="[151,170,1017,1043]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="38">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="D189EAC6BC49FFDB51C6BAF1FEA7FB87" box="[184,282,1018,1043]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="38">punctata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="24FD4D57BC49FFDB5057BAF2FE0AFB87" authorityName="Lepeletier" authorityYear="1841" box="[297,439,1017,1043]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scapulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="D189EAC6BC49FFDB5057BAF2FE81FB87" box="[297,316,1017,1043]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="38">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="D189EAC6BC49FFDB5034BAF2FE0AFB87" box="[330,439,1017,1043]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="38">scapulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="24FD4D57BC49FFDB5090BAF2FDD6FB87" authorityName="Lepeletier" authorityYear="1841" box="[494,619,1017,1043]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="D189EAC6BC49FFDB5090BAF2FDBCFB87" box="[494,513,1017,1043]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="38">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="D189EAC6BC49FFDB5371BAF1FDD6FB87" box="[527,619,1018,1043]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="38">testacea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were supposedly deposited in
|
||
<collectionCode id="85ECAE11BC49FFDB52BBBAF2FBABFB87" box="[965,1046,1017,1043]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3kvn-7rck" name="Princeton University" pageId="15" pageNumber="38">MNHP</collectionCode>
|
||
, however, they were not localized, despite the search effort. Since the Lepeletier’s material deposited in
|
||
<collectionCode id="85ECAE11BC49FFDB52D2BD16FC44FBA3" box="[940,1017,1053,1079]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/q2xn-ty4w" name="Museo Civico DI Storia Naturale DI Torino" pageId="15" pageNumber="38">MSNT</collectionCode>
|
||
was not studied, it is not possible to know if the missing
|
||
<typeStatus id="3C468876BC49FFDB5003BD4AFE05FBCF" box="[381,440,1089,1115]" pageId="15" pageNumber="38">types</typeStatus>
|
||
are actually in that collection, or if they are definitely lost. Fortunately, all these species, with the exception of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="24FD4D57BC49FFDB50F0BD6EFDA7FBEB" box="[398,538,1125,1151]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Hemisia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thoracica">
|
||
<emphasis id="D189EAC6BC49FFDB50F0BD6EFE1CFBEB" box="[398,417,1125,1151]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="38">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="D189EAC6BC49FFDB50D1BD6EFDA7FBEB" box="[431,538,1125,1151]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="38">thoracica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, can be identified from their original descriptions avoiding potential taxonomic problems related to the identity of Lepeletier species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |