182 lines
20 KiB
XML
182 lines
20 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="75E84FC30A535531F4E81AA42788859B">Lectotype designations, taxonomic notes and new synonymies in some species of the bee genus Centris Fabricius, 1804 described by Amédée Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau (Hymenoptera: Apidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8D15546853B44763EF3EC5614ADFA087">Vivallo, Felipe</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="CD7504E37B2573A6AA4F74C4108A0464">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="CBE7DD8EF6AB12C79495BAA3EF37DC33">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="30293A22FA658981CD56131F6AB59687">2019-06-27</mods:number>
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<treatment id="6B5487C2BC42FFD051E9B87AFD15FBCF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5923270" ID-GBIF-Taxon="158407518" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5923270" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B5487C2BC42FFD051E9B87AFD15FBCF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6B5487C2BC42FFD051E9B87AFD15FBCF" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
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<subSubSection id="ABE7655FBC42FFD051E9B87AFD07FE1F" box="[151,698,369,396]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="E34236D4BC42FFD051E9B87AFD07FE1F" blockId="4.[151,698,369,396]" box="[151,698,369,396]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
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<heading id="B80A81B8BC42FFD051E9B87AFD07FE1F" bold="true" box="[151,698,369,396]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="24FD4D57BC42FFD051E9B87AFD07FE1F" ID-CoL="S98B" authority="(Fabricius, 1775)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[151,698,369,396]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavifrons" subGenus="Centris">
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<emphasis id="D189EAC6BC42FFD051E9B87AFD07FE1F" bold="true" box="[151,698,369,396]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis id="D189EAC6BC42FFD051E9B87AFF52FE1F" bold="true" box="[151,239,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Centris</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="D189EAC6BC42FFD0507EB87AFEE5FE1F" bold="true" box="[256,344,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Centris</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="D189EAC6BC42FFD05017B87AFE63FE18" bold="true" box="[361,478,369,396]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">flavifrons</emphasis>
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||
(
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<bibRefCitation id="876C4B25BC42FFD05090B87AFD0FFE1F" author="Fabricius, J. C." box="[494,690,369,395]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" refId="ref9783" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1775) Systema Entomologiae sistens Insectorum classes, ordines, genera, species, adjectis synonymis, locis, descriptionibus, observationibus. Korte, Flensburgi et Lipsiae, 832 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 36510" type="book" year="1775">Fabricius, 1775</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="ABE7655FBC42FFD051E9B8B2FD92FE47" box="[151,559,440,467]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="E34236D4BC42FFD051E9B8B2FD92FE47" blockId="4.[151,559,440,467]" box="[151,559,440,467]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
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<taxonomicName id="24FD4D57BC42FFD051E9B8B2FE4FFE47" ID-CoL="FMZW" authority="Fabricius, 1775" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" box="[151,498,440,467]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Apis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavifrons">
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<emphasis id="D189EAC6BC42FFD051E9B8B2FE87FE47" box="[151,314,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Apis flavifrons</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="876C4B25BC42FFD0503FB8B2FE4FFE47" author="Fabricius, J. C." box="[321,498,440,467]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" refId="ref9783" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1775) Systema Entomologiae sistens Insectorum classes, ordines, genera, species, adjectis synonymis, locis, descriptionibus, observationibus. Korte, Flensburgi et Lipsiae, 832 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 36510" type="book" year="1775">Fabricius, 1775</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. 383.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="ABE7655FBC42FFD051E9BB0AFC00FD38" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="E34236D4BC42FFD051E9BB0AFB34FD13" blockId="4.[151,1437,512,684]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
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Type data:
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<bibRefCitation id="876C4B25BC42FFD0506DBB0AFE70FD8F" author="Fabricius, J. C." box="[275,461,512,539]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" refId="ref9783" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1775) Systema Entomologiae sistens Insectorum classes, ordines, genera, species, adjectis synonymis, locis, descriptionibus, observationibus. Korte, Flensburgi et Lipsiae, 832 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 36510" type="book" year="1775">Fabricius (1775)</bibRefCitation>
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did not indicate the number of males he used to describe this species. In 1960a, Moure indicated he studied the
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<typeStatus id="3C468876BC42FFD050D6BB2EFDB7FDAB" box="[424,522,549,575]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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of this species assuming that it was described based on a single specimen housed at
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<collectionCode id="85ECAE11BC42FFD051CABB42FE9FFDF7" box="[180,290,585,611]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
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. Due to the lack of evidence on the number of specimens used by
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<bibRefCitation id="876C4B25BC42FFD05564BB42FB6AFDF7" author="Fabricius, J. C." box="[1050,1239,584,611]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" refId="ref9783" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1775) Systema Entomologiae sistens Insectorum classes, ordines, genera, species, adjectis synonymis, locis, descriptionibus, observationibus. Korte, Flensburgi et Lipsiae, 832 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 36510" type="book" year="1775">Fabricius (1775)</bibRefCitation>
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, according to the
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<collectionCode id="85ECAE11BC42FFD051E9BB66FF65FD13" box="[151,216,621,647]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">ICZN</collectionCode>
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Article 74.6 the Moure’s assumption can be treated as a valid
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<typeStatus id="3C468876BC42FFD052ECBB66FC44FD13" box="[914,1017,621,647]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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designation.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E34236D4BC42FFD051B9BB9AFC00FD38" blockId="4.[151,1437,512,684]" box="[199,957,657,684]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
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<materialsCitation id="53953C89BC42FFD051B9BB9AFC05FD38" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2270703876" box="[199,952,657,684]" country="Brazil" location="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="3C468876BC42FFD051B9BB9AFF42FD3F" box="[199,255,657,683]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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<collectingCountry id="9BEA7644BC42FFD05017BB9AFE0DFD3F" box="[361,432,657,683]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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, probably near
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<collectingRegion id="2139F836BC42FFD05323BB9AFD42FD3F" box="[605,767,657,683]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="876C4B25BC42FFD05273BB9AFC0DFD38" author="Moure, J. S." box="[781,944,657,684]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" pagination="97 - 160" refId="ref10320" refString="Moure, J. S. (1960 a) Notes on the types of the Neotropical bees described by Fabricius (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). Studia Entomologica, Rio de Janeiro, 3, 97 - 160." type="journal article" year="1960">Moure, 1960a</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="ABE7655FBC42FFD051E9BBD2FDE7FD67" box="[151,602,728,755]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="E34236D4BC42FFD051E9BBD2FDE7FD67" blockId="4.[151,602,728,755]" box="[151,602,728,755]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
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||
<taxonomicName id="24FD4D57BC42FFD051E9BBD2FDA3FD67" ID-CoL="S9DB" authority="Lepeletier, 1841" authorityName="Lepeletier" authorityYear="1841" box="[151,542,729,755]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scapulata">
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<emphasis id="D189EAC6BC42FFD051E9BBD2FEE3FD67" box="[151,350,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Centris scapulata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="876C4B25BC42FFD0501BBBD2FDA3FD67" author="Lepeletier, A. L. M." box="[357,542,729,755]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" refId="ref10183" refString="Lepeletier, A. L. M. (1841) Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Hymenopteres. Vol. 2. Roret, Paris, 680 pp." type="book" year="1841">Lepeletier, 1841</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. 159.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="ABE7655FBC42FFD051E9BA2AFD15FBCF" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="E34236D4BC42FFD051E9BA2AFAB8FC17" blockId="4.[151,1436,801,1116]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
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<materialsCitation id="53953C89BC42FFD051E9BA2AFABCFC17" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2270703878" collectionCode="MNHP, OUMNH" country="French Guiana" location="According" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="3C468876BC42FFD051E9BA2AFF72FCAF" box="[151,207,801,827]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Type</typeStatus>
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data:
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<bibRefCitation id="876C4B25BC42FFD05069BA2AFE66FCAF" author="Lepeletier, A. L. M." box="[279,475,801,827]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" refId="ref10183" refString="Lepeletier, A. L. M. (1841) Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Hymenopteres. Vol. 2. Roret, Paris, 680 pp." type="book" year="1841">Lepeletier (1841)</bibRefCitation>
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described this species based on an unknown number of females collected in
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<collectingCountry id="9BEA7644BC42FFD05430BA2AFF51FCCB" name="French Guiana" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
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||
.
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||
<location id="E622600FBC42FFD05188BA4EFED1FCCB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B5487C2BC42FFD051E9B87AFD15FBCF:E622600FBC42FFD05188BA4EFED1FCCB" box="[246,364,837,863]" country="French Guiana" name="According" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">According</location>
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to the original description the
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<typeStatus id="3C468876BC42FFD053B0BA4EFD43FCCB" box="[718,766,837,863]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">type</typeStatus>
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specimen(s) is(are) housed at
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<collectionCode id="85ECAE11BC42FFD05522BA4EFB13FCCB" box="[1116,1198,837,863]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3kvn-7rck" name="Princeton University" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">MNHP</collectionCode>
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. Unfortunately, there were not found exemplars under this name in that collection or in
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<collectionCode id="85ECAE11BC42FFD05204BA62FC5AFC17" box="[890,999,873,899]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">OUMNH</collectionCode>
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, despite active searching
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E34236D4BC42FFD051B9BA86FD3AFC33" blockId="4.[151,1436,801,1116]" box="[199,647,909,935]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
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<materialsCitation id="53953C89BC42FFD051B9BA86FD3EFC33" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2270703874" box="[199,643,909,935]" country="French Guiana" location="Cayenne" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<typeStatus id="3C468876BC42FFD051B9BA86FF42FC33" box="[199,255,909,935]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9BEA7644BC42FFD05017BA86FDAFFC33" box="[361,530,909,935]" name="French Guiana" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="E622600FBC42FFD05363BA86FD3EFC33" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B5487C2BC42FFD051E9B87AFD15FBCF:E622600FBC42FFD05363BA86FD3EFC33" box="[541,643,909,935]" country="French Guiana" name="Cayenne" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Cayenne</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E34236D4BC42FFD051B9BABAFD15FBCF" blockId="4.[151,1436,801,1116]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
|
||
Comments: Taxonomic decision for synonymy:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="876C4B25BC42FFD0538ABABAFC30FC5F" author="Friese, H." box="[756,909,945,971]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" pagination="237 - 350" refId="ref9913" refString="Friese, H. (1901 [1900]) Monographie der Bienengattung Centris (s. lat). Annalen des K. K. Naturhistorischen Hofmuseums, Wien, 15, 237 - 350." type="journal article" year="1901">Friese (1901)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
proposed the possible synonymy between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="24FD4D57BC42FFD054FDBABAFEB9FC7B" authorityName="Lepeletier" authorityYear="1841" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scapulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="D189EAC6BC42FFD054FDBABAFA2BFC5F" box="[1411,1430,945,971]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="D189EAC6BC42FFD051E9BADEFEB9FC7B" box="[151,260,981,1007]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">scapulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="24FD4D57BC42FFD05044BADEFE79FC7B" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" box="[314,452,981,1007]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Apis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="D189EAC6BC42FFD05044BADEFEF0FC7B" box="[314,333,981,1007]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="D189EAC6BC42FFD05024BADEFE79FC7B" box="[346,452,981,1007]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">flavifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
which was formalized by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="876C4B25BC42FFD05394BADEFC37FC7B" author="Moure, J. S." box="[746,906,980,1007]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" pagination="394 - 414" refId="ref10283" refString="Moure, J. S. (1945) Apoidea da colecao do Conde Amadeu A. Barbiellini. II. (Hym. Apoidea). Revista de Entomologia, 16, 394 - 414." type="journal article" year="1945">Moure (1945)</bibRefCitation>
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||
. This species was correctly interpreted by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="876C4B25BC42FFD0541FBADEFEAAFB87" author="Snelling, R. R." pageId="4" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 69" refId="ref11488" refString="Snelling, R. R. (1984) Studies on the taxonomy and distribution of American Centridine bees (Hymenoptera: Anthophoridae). Contributions in Science, Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History, 347, 1 - 69." type="journal article" year="1984">Snelling (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="876C4B25BC42FFD0505ABAF2FDBFFB87" author="Moure, J. S. & Melo, G. A. R. & Vivallo, F." box="[292,514,1017,1043]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" pagination="83 - 142" refId="ref10644" refString="Moure, J. S., Melo, G. A. R. & Vivallo, F. (2007) Centridini Cockerell & Cockerell. In: Moure, J. S., Urban, D. & Melo, G. A. R. (Orgs.), Catalogue of Bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) in the Neotropical Region. Sociedade Brasileira de Entomologia, Curitiba, pp. 83 - 142." type="book chapter" year="2007">
|
||
Moure
|
||
<emphasis id="D189EAC6BC42FFD05008BAF1FE15FB87" box="[374,424,1017,1043]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2007)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="876C4B25BC42FFD05347BAF2FCE7FB87" author="Vivallo, F. & Zanella, F. C. V." box="[569,858,1017,1043]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref11684" refString="Vivallo, F. & Zanella, F. C. V. (2012) A new species of Centris (Paracentris) Cameron, 1903 from northeastern Brazil, with a key for the Centris species of the Caatinga region (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Zootaxa, 3298 (1), 1 - 16. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3298.1.1" type="journal article" year="2012">Vivallo & Zanella (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="24FD4D57BC42FFD05218BAF2FB97FB87" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[870,1066,1017,1043]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="D189EAC6BC42FFD05218BAF2FB97FB87" box="[870,1066,1017,1043]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Centris flavifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is widely distributed in the New Word, occurring from the Mexican state of Sinaloa (Nearctic Region) to Misiones province in northeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9BEA7644BC42FFD05433BD16FF7CFBCF" name="Argentina" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Neotropical Region) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="876C4B25BC42FFD050BBBD4AFD21FBCF" author="Moure, J. S. & Melo, G. A. R. & Vivallo, F." box="[453,668,1089,1115]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" pagination="83 - 142" refId="ref10644" refString="Moure, J. S., Melo, G. A. R. & Vivallo, F. (2007) Centridini Cockerell & Cockerell. In: Moure, J. S., Urban, D. & Melo, G. A. R. (Orgs.), Catalogue of Bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) in the Neotropical Region. Sociedade Brasileira de Entomologia, Curitiba, pp. 83 - 142." type="book chapter" year="2007">
|
||
Moure
|
||
<emphasis id="D189EAC6BC42FFD05367BD49FDF7FBCF" box="[537,586,1089,1115]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |