treatments-xml/data/6B/54/87/6B5487C2BC41FFDC51E9BB2EFB2EFF43.xml
2024-06-21 12:39:24 +02:00

296 lines
32 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="24D4A76597070F90B403EC3F9A57667A" ID-CLB-Dataset="26387" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4624.1.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="89eda679-d9f7-4fe6-8bb4-c245614fca89" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3258452" ID-ZooBank="AB304575-D4F0-4AC4-90DB-4B4E3AD22711" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1561648404784" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Vivallo, Felipe" docDate="2019" docId="6B5487C2BC41FFDC51E9BB2EFB2EFF43" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4624.1.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4624 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Centris (Hemisiella) trigonoides Lepeletier 1841" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="31" masterDocId="976DFFBABC46FFD4517EB90BFFBDFF94" masterDocTitle="Lectotype designations, taxonomic notes and new synonymies in some species of the bee genus Centris Fabricius, 1804 described by Amédée Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau (Hymenoptera: Apidae)" masterLastPageNumber="40" masterPageNumber="23" pageNumber="30" updateTime="1698736921297" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="8067D11DC164D99AD8EE04B351AEF8D3" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="4C99AFFEC2E2CE962BAC6B7EF79C2914">
<mods:title id="A50B6C5391F800F6150C4E3607FB1402">Lectotype designations, taxonomic notes and new synonymies in some species of the bee genus Centris Fabricius, 1804 described by Amédée Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau (Hymenoptera: Apidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="00CDB80E52EAEEE7FE978490AEC5ED94" type="personal">
<mods:role id="FCE4E1357982A1A3F4D72A190D9F0A39">
<mods:roleTerm id="CDE3FB2F7688D542B68AB501302EBE8C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="540E6712336012F738BCF25F5F5A6C8A">Vivallo, Felipe</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="10AA2550B39A33F7DF225658ACC425A7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="A661856EB1659771873A9CF2A11F213A" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="21EDFA93EF1A72550BF3CE9AF139E732">
<mods:title id="036A1632456903D016F95993FECF7708">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="E403EC0A2AD425B3EBDB17E2B38CE35C">
<mods:date id="9ED76D3E8E70A43C589EC768F5C9D2B4">2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="17549A5A653804EB1E90B02E8FE41646" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="1257C65D365BE85EF54DF336E4520FCD">2019-06-27</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="1AD58744483DFF5EC15E423E31BDEFCD" type="volume">
<mods:number id="15E85A9BCD3A9F92B6E18F3C7BCBEDC1">4624</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="FD70770E944F6086E81898A6666C7C1F" type="issue">
<mods:number id="33A8BE094F2BCE0A2EDB15AB72BF2230">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="056B42D5746428FA7740ABFC15F61613" unit="page">
<mods:start id="3C0566D721CA640430FFC6CF13C3E987">23</mods:start>
<mods:end id="12B91CBD280E0605145FDD2E5F3A9C3E">40</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="7F757EDC963C5FFA76ACB3CF862D2EDB">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="81488706B0B890BA2194ACF6547161DA" type="CLB-Dataset">26387</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="129760823CCB24DCFFDE471EED98A40C" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4624.1.2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="70377F106EE3BD8FF958817A14FF5460" type="GBIF-Dataset">89eda679-d9f7-4fe6-8bb4-c245614fca89</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A1C7600E97130D4706F4FB81BD476324" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="930F9D2FDC83A577DF744B0B419B0EF4" type="Zenodo-Dep">3258452</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="992EC253F5CA84CA9C1732C7DC51F206" type="ZooBank">AB304575-D4F0-4AC4-90DB-4B4E3AD22711</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="6B5487C2BC41FFDC51E9BB2EFB2EFF43" ID-GBIF-Taxon="158407519" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B5487C2BC41FFDC51E9BB2EFB2EFF43" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6B5487C2BC41FFDC51E9BB2EFB2EFF43" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">
<subSubSection id="ABE7655FBC41FFD351E9BB2EFC70FDAB" box="[151,973,549,576]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E34236D4BC41FFD351E9BB2EFC70FDAB" blockId="7.[151,973,549,576]" box="[151,973,549,576]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">
<heading id="B80A81B8BC41FFD351E9BB2EFC70FDAB" bold="true" box="[151,973,549,576]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" reason="1">
<emphasis id="D189EAC6BC41FFD351E9BB2EFC70FDAB" bold="true" box="[151,973,549,576]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicName id="24FD4D57BC41FFD351E9BB2EFD55FDAB" ID-CoL="5XFY8" authority="Lepeletier, 1841" authorityName="Lepeletier" authorityYear="1841" box="[151,744,549,576]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trigonoides" subGenus="Hemisiella">
<emphasis id="D189EAC6BC41FFD351E9BB2EFF52FDAB" bold="true" box="[151,239,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Centris</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="D189EAC6BC41FFD3507EBB2EFE3FFDD4" bold="true" box="[256,386,549,576]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Hemisiella</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="D189EAC6BC41FFD350EABB2EFDA6FDD4" bold="true" box="[404,539,549,576]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">trigonoides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="876C4B25BC41FFD3535CBB2EFD55FDAB" author="Lepeletier, A. L. M." box="[546,744,549,575]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" refId="ref10183" refString="Lepeletier, A. L. M. (1841) Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Hymenopteres. Vol. 2. Roret, Paris, 680 pp." type="book" year="1841">Lepeletier, 1841</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
nomen protectum
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABE7655FBC41FFD351E9BB66FDD0FD13" box="[151,621,621,647]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="E34236D4BC41FFD351E9BB66FDD0FD13" blockId="7.[151,621,621,647]" box="[151,621,621,647]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicName id="24FD4D57BC41FFD351E9BB66FD8CFD13" ID-CoL="5XFY8" authority="Lepeletier, 1841" authorityName="Lepeletier" authorityYear="1841" box="[151,561,621,647]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trigonoides">
<emphasis id="D189EAC6BC41FFD351E9BB66FECCFD13" box="[151,369,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Centris trigonoides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="876C4B25BC41FFD35009BB66FD8CFD13" author="Lepeletier, A. L. M." box="[375,561,621,647]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" refId="ref10183" refString="Lepeletier, A. L. M. (1841) Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Hymenopteres. Vol. 2. Roret, Paris, 680 pp." type="book" year="1841">Lepeletier, 1841</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. 167.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABE7655FBC41FFD351E9BBBEFD7DFC10" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E34236D4BC41FFD351E9BBBEFBB5FCCB" blockId="7.[151,1437,693,900]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">
Type data: This species was described based on an unknown number of males collected in an undetermined locality. A single male with original Lepeletiers identification label was found at
<collectionCode id="85ECAE11BC41FFD352A4BBD2FB97FD67" box="[986,1066,729,755]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3kvn-7rck" name="Princeton University" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">MNHP</collectionCode>
being here designated the
<typeStatus id="3C468876BC41FFD35422BBD2FF76FC83" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
. The specimen has the following data label:
<taxonomicName id="24FD4D57BC41FFD353B9BBF6FCFAFC83" authorityName="Lepeletier" authorityYear="1841" box="[711,839,765,791]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trigonoides">
<emphasis id="D189EAC6BC41FFD353B9BBF6FCFAFC83" box="[711,839,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">trigonoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[handwritten]\ [green label] Museum Paris [printed] Patria ignota [handwritten]\ type [printed in red ink]\
<taxonomicName id="24FD4D57BC41FFD35391BA2AFC24FCAF" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[751,921,801,827]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanipes">
<emphasis id="D189EAC6BC41FFD35391BA2AFC24FCAF" box="[751,921,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Centris lanipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
F.
<specimenCount id="F5FBFD5DBC41FFD352C2BA2AFC6CFCAF" box="[956,977,801,827]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" type="male"></specimenCount>
[handwritten] det. Friese 1898 [printed]\
<taxonomicName id="24FD4D57BC41FFD351E9BA4EFEAAFCCB" authorityName="Lepeletier" authorityYear="1841" box="[151,279,837,863]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trigonoides">
<emphasis id="D189EAC6BC41FFD351E9BA4EFEAAFCCB" box="[151,279,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">trigonoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[handwritten] (
<collectionCode id="85ECAE11BC41FFD350BBBA4EFDA1FCCB" box="[453,540,837,863]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3kvn-7rck" name="Princeton University" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">MNHP</collectionCode>
). The specimen is relatively well preserved.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E34236D4BC41FFD351B9BA62FD7DFC10" blockId="7.[151,1437,693,900]" box="[199,704,873,900]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">
<typeStatus id="3C468876BC41FFD351B9BA62FF42FC17" box="[199,255,873,899]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Type</typeStatus>
locality: Unknown (“Patrie inconnue”).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABE7655FBC41FFD351E9BABAFDF2FC5F" box="[151,591,945,971]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="E34236D4BC41FFD351E9BABAFDF2FC5F" blockId="7.[151,591,945,971]" box="[151,591,945,971]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicName id="24FD4D57BC41FFD351E9BABAFDAEFC5F" authority="Lepeletier, 1841" authorityName="Lepeletier" authorityYear="1841" box="[151,531,945,971]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctata">
<emphasis id="D189EAC6BC41FFD351E9BABAFEEEFC5F" box="[151,339,945,971]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Centris punctata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="876C4B25BC41FFD35024BABAFDAEFC5F" author="Lepeletier, A. L. M." box="[346,531,945,971]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" refId="ref10183" refString="Lepeletier, A. L. M. (1841) Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Hymenopteres. Vol. 2. Roret, Paris, 680 pp." type="book" year="1841">Lepeletier, 1841</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. 169.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABE7655FBC41FFD351E9BAF2FD82FBA3" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E34236D4BC41FFD351E9BAF2FD82FBA3" blockId="7.[151,727,1017,1079]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">
Type data:
<typeStatus id="3C468876BC41FFD3506DBAF2FED2FB87" box="[275,367,1017,1043]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
female (
<collectionCode id="85ECAE11BC41FFD350AFBAF2FD99FB87" box="[465,548,1017,1043]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3kvn-7rck" name="Princeton University" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">MNHP</collectionCode>
, not examined). Type locality:
<collectingCountry id="9BEA7644BC41FFD35017BD16FE0FFBA3" box="[361,434,1053,1079]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Brazil</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="2139F836BC41FFD350C2BD16FD86FBA3" box="[444,571,1053,1079]" country="Brazil" name="Goias" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Goiás state</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABE7655FBC41FFD351E9BD6EFBB0FBEB" box="[151,1037,1124,1151]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="E34236D4BC41FFD351E9BD6EFBB0FBEB" blockId="7.[151,1037,1124,1151]" box="[151,1037,1124,1151]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicName id="24FD4D57BC41FFD351E9BD6EFE4EFBEB" ID-CoL="S9C6" authority="Lepeletier, 1841" authorityName="Lepeletier" authorityYear="1841" box="[151,499,1124,1151]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picea">
<emphasis id="D189EAC6BC41FFD351E9BD6EFE93FBEB" box="[151,302,1125,1151]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Centris picea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="876C4B25BC41FFD3504ABD6FFE4EFBEB" author="Lepeletier, A. L. M." box="[308,499,1124,1151]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" refId="ref10183" refString="Lepeletier, A. L. M. (1841) Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Hymenopteres. Vol. 2. Roret, Paris, 680 pp." type="book" year="1841">
<emphasis id="D189EAC6BC41FFD3504ABD6FFE4EFBEB" bold="true" box="[308,499,1124,1151]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Lepeletier, 1841</emphasis>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="D189EAC6BC41FFD3508DBD6EFBB0FBEB" bold="true" box="[499,1037,1124,1151]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">. 166. Nomen oblitum (new junior synonymy)</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABE7655FBC41FFDC51E9BDA6FB2EFF43" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E34236D4BC41FFD351E9BDA6FB47FAC3" blockId="7.[151,1437,1197,1980]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">
Type data:
<bibRefCitation id="876C4B25BC41FFD35068BDA6FE67FB53" author="Lepeletier, A. L. M." box="[278,474,1197,1223]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" refId="ref10183" refString="Lepeletier, A. L. M. (1841) Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Hymenopteres. Vol. 2. Roret, Paris, 680 pp." type="book" year="1841">Lepeletier (1841)</bibRefCitation>
did not indicate how many females he used to describe this species. A single female bearing original Lepeletiers label was found at
<collectionCode id="85ECAE11BC41FFD353C7BDDAFCB4FB7F" box="[697,777,1233,1259]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3kvn-7rck" name="Princeton University" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">MNHP</collectionCode>
which is here designated the
<typeStatus id="3C468876BC41FFD35522BDDAFB7BFB7F" box="[1116,1222,1233,1259]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
. The specimen has the following data label:
<taxonomicName id="24FD4D57BC41FFD350D5BDFDFE55FA9B" authorityName="Lepeletier" authorityYear="1841" box="[427,488,1270,1295]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picea">
<emphasis id="D189EAC6BC41FFD350D5BDFDFE55FA9B" box="[427,488,1270,1295]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">picea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[handwritten]\ [green label] Museum Paris [printed] patria ignota [handwritten]\ type [printed in red ink]\
<taxonomicName id="24FD4D57BC41FFD35002BC12FD95FAA7" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[380,552,1305,1331]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanipes">
<emphasis id="D189EAC6BC41FFD35002BC12FD95FAA7" box="[380,552,1305,1331]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Centris lanipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
F.
<specimenCount id="F5FBFD5DBC41FFD35335BC12FDDDFAA7" box="[587,608,1305,1331]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" type="female"></specimenCount>
[handwritten] det. Friese 1898 [printed] \ Type Lepelletier [handwritten]\
<taxonomicName id="24FD4D57BC41FFD351E9BC36FF48FAC3" authorityName="Lepeletier" authorityYear="1841" box="[151,245,1341,1367]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picea">
<emphasis id="D189EAC6BC41FFD351E9BC36FF17FAC3" box="[151,170,1341,1367]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D189EAC6BC41FFD351C6BC35FF48FAC3" box="[184,245,1342,1367]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">picea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[handwritten]\
<collectionCode id="85ECAE11BC41FFD350DDBC36FE46FAC3" box="[419,507,1341,1367]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">MNHN</collectionCode>
, Paris EY25605 [printed] (
<collectionCode id="85ECAE11BC41FFD35256BC36FCC2FAC3" box="[808,895,1341,1367]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3kvn-7rck" name="Princeton University" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">MNHP</collectionCode>
). The specimen is well preserved.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E34236D4BC41FFD351B9BC6AFD7DFAE8" blockId="7.[151,1437,1197,1980]" box="[199,704,1377,1404]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">
<typeStatus id="3C468876BC41FFD351B9BC6AFF42FAEF" box="[199,255,1377,1403]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Type</typeStatus>
locality: Unknown (“Patrie inconnue”).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E34236D4BC41FFD351B9BC8EFB1BF828" blockId="7.[151,1437,1197,1980]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">
Comments: The synonymy between
<taxonomicName id="24FD4D57BC41FFD35319BC8EFD42FA0B" authorityName="Lepeletier" authorityYear="1841" box="[615,767,1413,1439]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picea">
<emphasis id="D189EAC6BC41FFD35319BC8EFD42FA0B" box="[615,767,1413,1439]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Centris picea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="24FD4D57BC41FFD35246BC8EFBCBFA0B" authority="(Fabricius, 1775)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[824,1142,1412,1439]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanipes">
<emphasis id="D189EAC6BC41FFD35246BC8EFCF6FA0B" box="[824,843,1413,1439]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D189EAC6BC41FFD35224BC8EFC16FA0B" box="[858,939,1413,1439]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">lanipes</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="876C4B25BC41FFD352C5BC8EFBD3FA0B" author="Fabricius, J. C." box="[955,1134,1412,1439]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" refId="ref9783" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1775) Systema Entomologiae sistens Insectorum classes, ordines, genera, species, adjectis synonymis, locis, descriptionibus, observationibus. Korte, Flensburgi et Lipsiae, 832 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 36510" type="book" year="1775">Fabricius, 1775</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
was cited in
<bibRefCitation id="876C4B25BC41FFD3546EBC8EFF58FA57" author="Moure, J. S. &amp; Melo, G. A. R. &amp; Vivallo, F." pageId="7" pageNumber="30" pagination="83 - 142" refId="ref10644" refString="Moure, J. S., Melo, G. A. R. &amp; Vivallo, F. (2007) Centridini Cockerell &amp; Cockerell. In: Moure, J. S., Urban, D. &amp; Melo, G. A. R. (Orgs.), Catalogue of Bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) in the Neotropical Region. Sociedade Brasileira de Entomologia, Curitiba, pp. 83 - 142." type="book chapter" year="2007">
Moure
<emphasis id="D189EAC6BC41FFD3541DBC8DFA28FA0B" box="[1379,1429,1413,1439]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">et al</emphasis>
. (2007)
</bibRefCitation>
. The study of the primary types of both species (the
<typeStatus id="3C468876BC41FFD35235BCA2FC0FFA57" box="[843,946,1449,1475]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
female of
<taxonomicName id="24FD4D57BC41FFD3554CBCA2FB1BFA57" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[1074,1190,1449,1475]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanipes">
<emphasis id="D189EAC6BC41FFD3554CBCA2FBF8FA57" box="[1074,1093,1449,1475]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D189EAC6BC41FFD3552BBCA2FB1BFA57" box="[1109,1190,1449,1475]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">lanipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is housed at
<collectionCode id="85ECAE11BC41FFD3543CBCA2FA28FA57" box="[1346,1429,1449,1475]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">ZMUC</collectionCode>
) showed that they correspond to different species, recognizing
<taxonomicName id="24FD4D57BC41FFD35233BCC6FC16FA73" authorityName="Lepeletier" authorityYear="1841" box="[845,939,1485,1511]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picea">
<emphasis id="D189EAC6BC41FFD35233BCC6FCDDFA73" box="[845,864,1485,1511]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D189EAC6BC41FFD35210BCC5FC16FA73" box="[878,939,1486,1511]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">picea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to be conspecific with
<taxonomicName id="24FD4D57BC41FFD355CEBCC6FAEDFA73" authorityName="Lepeletier" authorityYear="1841" box="[1200,1360,1485,1511]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trigonoides">
<emphasis id="D189EAC6BC41FFD355CEBCC6FB7EFA73" box="[1200,1219,1485,1511]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D189EAC6BC41FFD355AEBCC6FAEDFA73" box="[1232,1360,1485,1511]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">trigonoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the presence, among other characters, of a smooth longitudinal carina on the lower half of the clypeus, absent in
<taxonomicName id="24FD4D57BC41FFD354FDBCFAFF55F9BB" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanipes">
<emphasis id="D189EAC6BC41FFD354FDBCFAFA2BF99F" box="[1411,1430,1521,1547]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D189EAC6BC41FFD351E9BF1EFF55F9BB" box="[151,232,1557,1583]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">lanipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. This justifies the transfer of the former species from the synonymy of
<taxonomicName id="24FD4D57BC41FFD35573BF1EFB3DF9BB" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[1037,1152,1557,1583]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanipes">
<emphasis id="D189EAC6BC41FFD35573BF1EFB9DF9BB" box="[1037,1056,1557,1583]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D189EAC6BC41FFD35551BF1EFB3DF9BB" box="[1071,1152,1557,1583]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">lanipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to that of
<taxonomicName id="24FD4D57BC41FFD3558ABF1EFA2BF9BB" authorityName="Lepeletier" authorityYear="1841" box="[1268,1430,1557,1583]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trigonoides">
<emphasis id="D189EAC6BC41FFD3558ABF1EFABAF9BB" box="[1268,1287,1557,1583]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D189EAC6BC41FFD35468BF1EFA2BF9BB" box="[1302,1430,1557,1583]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">trigonoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Although the three species studied here were described by Lepeletier in the same article,
<taxonomicName id="24FD4D57BC41FFD355F2BF32FB56F9C7" authorityName="Lepeletier" authorityYear="1841" box="[1164,1259,1593,1619]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picea">
<emphasis id="D189EAC6BC41FFD355F2BF32FB22F9C7" box="[1164,1183,1593,1619]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D189EAC6BC41FFD355D0BF31FB56F9C7" box="[1198,1259,1594,1619]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">picea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has page priority so it should be the valid name for the species. However, in this case the priority principle applies (
<collectionCode id="85ECAE11BC41FFD35475BF56FAECF9E3" box="[1291,1361,1629,1655]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">ICZN</collectionCode>
, 1999: Article 23.9.1). This allows for prevailing usage of names when the “senior synonym has not been used as a valid name after 1899” (condition 23.9.1.1) and the junior synonym has been used “in at least 25 works, published by at least 10 authors in the immediately preceding 50 years and encompassing a span of not less than 10 years” (condition 23.9.1.2). In this case, both conditions are met, because the name
<taxonomicName id="24FD4D57BC41FFD352DDBFE6FBBDF893" authorityName="Lepeletier" authorityYear="1841" box="[931,1024,1773,1799]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picea">
<emphasis id="D189EAC6BC41FFD352DDBFE6FC0BF893" box="[931,950,1773,1799]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D189EAC6BC41FFD352BDBFE5FBBDF893" box="[963,1024,1774,1799]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">picea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been considered junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="24FD4D57BC41FFD351CABE1AFE98F8BF" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[180,293,1809,1835]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanipes">
<emphasis id="D189EAC6BC41FFD351CABE1AFF7AF8BF" box="[180,199,1809,1835]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D189EAC6BC41FFD351AABE1AFE98F8BF" box="[212,293,1809,1835]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">lanipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and according to a scientific engine searcher (scholar.google.com) the name “
<taxonomicName id="24FD4D57BC41FFD355F5BE1AFA97F8BF" authorityName="Lepeletier" authorityYear="1841" box="[1163,1322,1809,1835]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trigonoides">
<emphasis id="D189EAC6BC41FFD355F5BE1AFB23F8BF" box="[1163,1182,1809,1835]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D189EAC6BC41FFD355D4BE1AFA97F8BF" box="[1194,1322,1809,1835]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">trigonoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” has been cited in more than 100 articles during the last 50 years. Indeed, this species is by far one of the most cited centridine bees due to its relevance as pollinator, wide distribution range and its capacity to nest in artificial pre-existing cavities (trap-nest). Considering this and according to the Article 23.9.
<taxonomicName id="24FD4D57BC41FFD35207BE76FBA5F803" authorityName="Lepeletier" authorityYear="1841" box="[889,1048,1917,1943]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trigonoides">
<emphasis id="D189EAC6BC41FFD35207BE76FC31F803" box="[889,908,1917,1943]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D189EAC6BC41FFD352E6BE76FBA5F803" box="[920,1048,1917,1943]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">trigonoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
must be considered the valid name of the species (nomen protectum), and
<taxonomicName id="24FD4D57BC41FFD35335BEAAFD14F82F" authorityName="Lepeletier" authorityYear="1841" box="[587,681,1953,1979]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picea">
<emphasis id="D189EAC6BC41FFD35335BEAAFDE3F82F" box="[587,606,1953,1979]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D189EAC6BC41FFD35312BEA9FD14F82F" box="[620,681,1954,1979]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">picea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
one of its junior synonyms (nomen oblitum).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E34236D4BC4EFFDC51E9B992FB2EFF43" blockId="8.[151,1271,153,216]" pageId="8" pageNumber="31">
This species has been recorded from
<collectingCountry id="9BEA7644BC4EFFDC5348B992FD31FF27" box="[566,652,153,179]" name="Mexico" pageId="8" pageNumber="31">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="876C4B25BC4EFFDC53E4B992FCD3FF27" author="Moure, J. S. &amp; Melo, G. A. R. &amp; Vivallo, F." box="[666,878,153,179]" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" pagination="83 - 142" refId="ref10644" refString="Moure, J. S., Melo, G. A. R. &amp; Vivallo, F. (2007) Centridini Cockerell &amp; Cockerell. In: Moure, J. S., Urban, D. &amp; Melo, G. A. R. (Orgs.), Catalogue of Bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) in the Neotropical Region. Sociedade Brasileira de Entomologia, Curitiba, pp. 83 - 142." type="book chapter" year="2007">
Moure
<emphasis id="D189EAC6BC4EFFDC5390B991FCA2FF27" box="[750,799,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="31">et al</emphasis>
., 2007
</bibRefCitation>
) to
<collectingCountry id="9BEA7644BC4EFFDC52E9B992FBBBFF27" box="[919,1030,153,179]" name="Argentina" pageId="8" pageNumber="31">Argentina</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="876C4B25BC4EFFDC556BB992FB56FF27" author="Roig-Alsina, A." box="[1045,1259,153,179]" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" pagination="171 - 193" refId="ref11123" refString="Roig-Alsina, A. (2000) Claves para las especies argentinas de Centris (Hymenoptera, Apidae), con descripcion de nuevas especies y notas sobre distribucion. Revista del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales, 2, 171 - 193. https: // doi. org / 10.22179 / REVMACN. 2.154" type="journal article" year="2000">Roig-Alsina, 2000</bibRefCitation>
). Taxonomic decision for synonymy:
<bibRefCitation id="876C4B25BC4EFFDC5325B9B6FCB9FF4C" author="Moure, J. S." box="[603,772,189,216]" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" pagination="97 - 160" refId="ref10320" refString="Moure, J. S. (1960 a) Notes on the types of the Neotropical bees described by Fabricius (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). Studia Entomologica, Rio de Janeiro, 3, 97 - 160." type="journal article" year="1960">Moure (1960a)</bibRefCitation>
for
<taxonomicName id="24FD4D57BC4EFFDC524DB9B6FC6EFF43" authorityName="Lepeletier" authorityYear="1841" box="[819,979,189,215]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trigonoides">
<emphasis id="D189EAC6BC4EFFDC524DB9B6FCFBFF43" box="[819,838,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="31">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D189EAC6BC4EFFDC522DB9B6FC6EFF43" box="[851,979,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="31">trigonoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="24FD4D57BC4EFFDC5577B9B6FB31FF43" authorityName="Lepeletier" authorityYear="1841" box="[1033,1164,189,215]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctata">
<emphasis id="D189EAC6BC4EFFDC5577B9B6FBA1FF43" box="[1033,1052,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="31">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D189EAC6BC4EFFDC5554B9B5FB31FF43" box="[1066,1164,190,215]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="31">punctata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>