214 lines
22 KiB
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214 lines
22 KiB
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.405.7458" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5dd446e9-f5b2-4815-99ef-4e4004931071" ID-PMC="PMC4023269" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-405-83" ID-PubMed="24843276" ID-ZBK="1880D172900746BEB6A582EBAEDF0F9A" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-405-83" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 405" ModsDocTitle="Revision of the genus Paridea Baly, 1886 from Taiwan (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae)" checkinTime="1451245936673" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lee, Chi-Feng & Bezdek, Jan" docDate="2014" docId="6B0046FF352477461FB5E1350A8D38EB" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 405: 83-125" docOrigin="ZooKeys 405" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.405.7458" docTitle="Paridea (Semacia) sexmaculata Laboissiere 1930" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="92" masterDocId="972BFF97FF99551DF31CFF83FFC6EA69" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Paridea Baly, 1886 from Taiwan (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae)" masterLastPageNumber="125" masterPageNumber="83" pageNumber="91" updateTime="1668158326498" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of the genus Paridea Baly, 1886 from Taiwan (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lee, Chi-Feng</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bezdek, Jan</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>405</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>83</mods:start>
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<mods:end>125</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.405.7458</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.405.7458</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-405-83</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">1880D172900746BEB6A582EBAEDF0F9A</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">1880D172900746BEB6A582EBAEDF0F9A</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152052801" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B0046FF352477461FB5E1350A8D38EB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6B0046FF352477461FB5E1350A8D38EB" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="92" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="91" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="91">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Paridea_sexmaculata" authority="Laboissiere, 1930" authorityName="Laboissiere" authorityYear="1930" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Paridea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paridea (Semacia) sexmaculata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexmaculata" subGenus="Semacia">
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Paridea (Semacia) sexmaculata (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Laboissière">Laboissiere</normalizedToken>
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, 1930)
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="91" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="91">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Semacia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Semacia sexmaculata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexmaculata">Semacia sexmaculata</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Laboissière">Laboissiere</normalizedToken>
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, 1930: 336;
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<bibRefCitation author="Chujo, M" journalOrPublisher="Arbeiten ueber Morphologische und Taxonomische Entomologie" pageId="32" pageNumber="115" pagination="160 - 174" title="H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute: Subfamily Galerucinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)." volume="2" year="1935">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Chûjô">Chujo</normalizedToken>
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1935
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 168.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="91">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Paraulaca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paraulaca (Paraulaca) semaculata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semaculata" subGenus="Paraulaca">Paraulaca (Paraulaca) semaculata</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation author="Chujo, M" journalOrPublisher="The Philippine Journal of Science" pageId="32" pageNumber="115" pagination="1 - 239" title="A taxonomic study on the Chrysomelidae (Insecta: Coleoptera) from Formosa. Part IX. Subfamily Galerucinae." volume="91" year="1962">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Chûjô">Chujo</normalizedToken>
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1962
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 194;
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<bibRefCitation author="Chujo, M" journalOrPublisher="Special Bulletin of Lepidopterological Society of Japan" pageId="32" pageNumber="115" pagination="88 - 104" title="Chrysomelid-beetles of Formosa (I)." volume="1" year="1965">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Chûjô">Chujo</normalizedToken>
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1965
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 97.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="91">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Paridea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paridea (Paraulaca) sexmaculata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexmaculata" subGenus="Paraulaca">Paridea (Paraulaca) sexmaculata</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation author="Kimoto, S" journalOrPublisher="Esakia" pageId="32" pageNumber="115" pagination="21 - 38" title="A list of the Chrysomelid specimens of Taiwan preserved in the Zoological Museum, Berlin." volume="5" year="1966">Kimoto 1966</bibRefCitation>
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: 30;
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<bibRefCitation author="Kimoto, S" journalOrPublisher="Esakia" pageId="32" pageNumber="115" pagination="1 - 68" title="Notes on the Chrysomelidae from Taiwan II." volume="7" year="1969">Kimoto 1969</bibRefCitation>
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: 33; Kimoto 1989: 250.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="91">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Paridea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paridea (Semacia) sexmaculata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexmaculata" subGenus="Semacia">Paridea (Semacia) sexmaculata</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation author="Yang, X" journalOrPublisher="Sinozoologia" pageId="33" pageNumber="116" pagination="267 - 295" title="Study on the genus Paridea Baly from China (Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae)." volume="8" year="1991">Yang 1991</bibRefCitation>
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: 268.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="91">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Paridea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paridea (Paridea) sexmaculata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexmaculata" subGenus="Paridea">Paridea (Paridea) sexmaculata</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation author="Beenen, R" editor="Loebl, I" journalOrPublisher="Apollo Books, Stenstrup" pageId="32" pageNumber="115" pagination="443 - 491" title="Galerucinae." volumeTitle="Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera" year="2010">Beenen 2010</bibRefCitation>
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: 468.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="91">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Paraulaca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paraulaca taiwana" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiwana">Paraulaca taiwana</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Chûjô">Chujo</normalizedToken>
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, 1935: 167 (part).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="91" type="type locality">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="91">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="91">Taiwan, Tainan.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="91" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="91">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="91">
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Holotype female (ZMUH), pinned, labeled: "Tainan [h] / Formose [h, w] // TYPE [red letters, p] / ♀ [h, w] //
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Semacia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Semacia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Semacia</taxonomicName>
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[h] / sexmaculata [h] / m [h] / V.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Laboissière">Laboissiere</normalizedToken>
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-
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Dét">Det</normalizedToken>
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. [p, w] // Le Moult Vend. [p] / via Reinbek [p] / Eing Nr. 1, 1957 [p, w]". It was indicated as male in the original description but marked as female in the examined specimen.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="92" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" type="additional material examined">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="91">Additional material examined</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="92" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">
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(n = 36).CHINA:Hunan: 1♀, Yungshun, 6.VIII.1988, leg. S.-U. Wang (TARI); TAIWAN: Hsinchu: 1♂, Shinchiku (= Hsinchu), 1-30.VII.1918, leg. J. Sonan & K. Miyake (BMNH); 1♂,Wuchihshan, 27.III.2008, leg. S.-F. Yu (TARI); Hualien: 2♂♂, 1 ♀, YuShan N. P., 8.VI.2008, leg. F. & L. Kantner (FKCC, JBCB), 1 ♀, same locality, 7.VI.2008 (FKCC); Ilan: 1♂, Fushan Botanical Garden, 8.-11.IV.2002, leg. O. Merkl (HNHM); 1♀, Taipingshan, 12.VI.2007, leg. Y.-C. Chang (TARI); 1♀, Tulishan, 10.III.2007, leg. H.-H. Li (TARI); Kaoshiung: 1♀, Erchituan, 1.V.2009, leg. U. Ong (TARI); 1♂, Tona logging trail, 3.II.2013, leg. B.-X. Guo (TARI); 1♂, Wukungshan, 23.I.2009, leg. M.-H. Tsou (TARI); Nantou: 1♀, Tungpu, 28.IV-2.V.1981, leg. T. Lin & C. J. Lee; 1♀, 19-23.VII.1982, leg. leg. L. Y. Chou & T. Lin (TARI); Pingtung: 2♂♂, Machia, 11.III.2013, leg. Y.-T. Chung (TARI); 1♂, same locality, 17.III.2013, leg. W.-C. Liao (TARI); 1♀, Nanjenshan, 1.III.2010, M.-L. Jeng (TARI); 1♀, Peitawushan, 18.V I.2012, leg. J.-C. Chen (TARI); 1♂, Tahanshan, 18.VII.2007, leg. C.-F. Lee (TARI); 1♀, same locality, 27.VIII.2009, leg. J.-C. Chen (TARI); 1♀, same locality, 6.VI.2012, leg. C.-F. Lee (TARI); 1♂, same locality, 19.VII.2012, leg. C.-F. Lee (TARI); 1♂, same locality, 26.III.2013, leg. C.-
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<pageBreakToken pageId="9" pageNumber="92" start="start">F</pageBreakToken>
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. Lee (TARI); Taichung: 1♀, Anmashan, 7.VI.2010, leg. C.-F. Lee (TARI); 1♂, Wushihkeng, 19.III.2008, leg. C.-F. Lee (TARI); Taipei: 1♂, Fushan, 12.III.2009, leg. H.-J. Chen (TARI); 1♀, Tunghou, 27.VI.2007, leg. M.-H. Tsou (TARI); 1♀, Wulai, 12.III.2009, leg. S.-F. Yu (TARI); Taitung: 1♀, Hsiangyang, 14.VIII.2012, leg. C.-F. Lee (TARI); 1♂, Liyuan, 19.VI.2013, leg. C.-F. Lee; 1♀, Motien, 23.VI.2010, leg. S.-F. Yu (TARI); 1♂, same locality, 19.VI.2011, leg. C.-F. Lee (TARI).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="92" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="92">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="92">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Paridea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paridea (Semacia) sexmaculata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexmaculata" subGenus="Semacia">Paridea (Semacia) sexmaculata</taxonomicName>
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is similar to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Paridea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paridea (Semacia) kaoi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaoi" subGenus="Semacia">Paridea (Semacia) kaoi</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Paridea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paridea (Semacia) angulicollis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulicollis" subGenus="Semacia">Paridea (Semacia) angulicollis</taxonomicName>
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with the depression on postscutellar common area of males but flat and replaced with a black spot in females. It differs by the presence of a black spot near the lateral margin instead of black stripe along lateral margin in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Paridea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paridea (Semacia) kaoi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaoi" subGenus="Semacia">Paridea (Semacia) kaoi</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Paridea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paridea (Semacia) angulicollis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulicollis" subGenus="Semacia">Paridea (Semacia) angulicollis</taxonomicName>
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, the well sclerotized and extremely slender penis (Fig. 37) and processes on eighth abdominal tergite of males (Fig. 42), and the presence of two acute processes on the fifth abdominal ventrite in females (Fig. 41).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="92" type="males">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="92">Males.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="92">Length 5.1-6.0 mm, width 2.9-3.3 mm. Head and prothorax yellowish brown (Figs 28-30), labrum black, antenna blackish brown; scutellum pale yellow; elytra pale yellow, postscutellar common area depressed; with one pair of black spots near lateral margin at same level with excavation, spots extending inwards in some individuals (Fig. 31; one pair of large black spots subapically, lateral margin and epipleuron yellow; meso- and metathoracic ventrites black; legs yellowish brown, apical half of tibia, and tarsi black; abdomen yellow. Eighth abdominal tergite (Fig. 42) strongly sclerotized, transverse and slender, with one pair of extremely slender and curved processes. Pygidium slightly projecting beyong elytral apices. Penis (Figs 37-38) very slightly asymmetric, weakly narrowed at apical 1/6; apex narrow, tubular, and extremely long; moderately curved from lateral view; endophallic sclerites with one elongate sclerite and one layer of small setae.</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="9" pageNumber="92">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="92">
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Figures 28-36.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Paridea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paridea" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paridea</taxonomicName>
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species. 28
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Paridea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paridea (Semacia) sexmaculata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexmaculata" subGenus="Semacia">Paridea (Semacia) sexmaculata</taxonomicName>
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, male, dorsal view 29 ditto, ventral view 30 ditto, lateral view 31
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Paridea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paridea (Semacia) sexmaculata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexmaculata" subGenus="Semacia">Paridea (Semacia) sexmaculata</taxonomicName>
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, male, color variation 32
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Paridea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paridea (Semacia) sexmaculata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexmaculata" subGenus="Semacia">Paridea (Semacia) sexmaculata</taxonomicName>
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, female, dorsal view 33
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Paridea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paridea (Semacia) sexmaculata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexmaculata" subGenus="Semacia">Paridea (Semacia) sexmaculata</taxonomicName>
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, female, color variation 34
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Paridea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paridea (Paridea) costata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costata" subGenus="Paridea">Paridea (Paridea) costata</taxonomicName>
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, male, dorsal view 35 ditto, ventral view 36 ditto, ventral view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="9" pageNumber="92">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="92">
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Figures 37-43.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Paridea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paridea (Semacia) sexmaculata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexmaculata" subGenus="Semacia">Paridea (Semacia) sexmaculata</taxonomicName>
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. 37 Penis, dorsal view 38 Penis, lateral view 39 Gonocoxae 40 Eighth abdominal sternite 41 Fifth abdominal ventrite 42 Eighth abdominal tergite 43 Spermatheca.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="92" type="females">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="92">Females.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="92">Length 5.3-6.2 mm, width 3.1-3.4 mm. Similar to male; elytra without excavation but with transverse black spot instead (Fig. 32), sometimes connected with lateral black spots (Fig. 33). Apical margin of last abdominal ventrite (Fig. 41) with one pair of small, wide, and acute processes at middle, with shallow notch between processes. Pygidium slightly projecting beyong elytral apices. Gonocoxae (Fig. 39) slender, apex of each gonocoxa with eight setae from apical 1/4 to apex; connection of gonocoxae extremely slender, base slender. Sternite VIII (Fig. 40) weakly sclerotized; apex wide, apical margin slightly concave at middle, surface with dense long setae along apical margin, spiculum short. Spermathecal receptaculum (Fig. 43) slightly swollen; pump much longer than receptaculum, strongly curved; spermathecal duct short, stout, shallowly projecting into receptaculum.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="92" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="92">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="92">
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Taiwan, China (Hunan). It is widespread in Taiwan (Fig. 19).
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<bibRefCitation author="Yang, X" journalOrPublisher="Sinozoologia" pageId="33" pageNumber="116" pagination="267 - 295" title="Study on the genus Paridea Baly from China (Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae)." volume="8" year="1991">Yang (1991)</bibRefCitation>
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indicated that this species was also found in Hebei, Beijing, Jiangsu, Shanghai, Zheiang, Fujian, and Hainan provinces of China without voucher specimens. These records require confirmation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="92" type="host plant">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="92">Host plant.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="92">
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<taxonomicName genus="Cucurbitaceae" lsidName="Cucurbitaceae" pageId="9" pageNumber="92" rank="genus">Cucurbitaceae</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Gynostemma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Gynostemma pentaphyllum" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="9" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pentaphyllum">Gynostemma pentaphyllum</taxonomicName>
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(Thunb.) Makino.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="9" pageNumber="92" type="notes">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="92">Notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">
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Two specimens of the type series of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Paraulaca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paraulaca taiwana" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiwana">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="10" pageNumber="93" start="start">Paraulaca</pageBreakToken>
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taiwana
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</taxonomicName>
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were misidentified. They are
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Paridea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paridea (Semacia) sexmaculata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexmaculata" subGenus="Semacia">Paridea (Semacia) sexmaculata</taxonomicName>
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and labeled as follow: 1♂: "Shiigo [= Maopu, Wufeng township] Chikuto [= Chutung] [p] / SHINCHIKU [= Hsinchu county] [p] / 27-30.VI.1934 [p] / COL. M. CHUJO [p, w] // COTYPE [p, circle label with yellow letters] //
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Paraulaca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paraulaca" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paraulaca</taxonomicName>
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[h] / taiwana
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Chûjô">Chujo</normalizedToken>
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[h] / DET. M. CHUJO [p, g] // No. 1339 [p, w]" (TARI); 1♂: "Formosa [p] / Karenko, [= Hualien] - 19. [p] / VII 20-VIII 4. [p] / T. Okuni, [p, w] // COTYPE [p, circle label with yellow letters] //
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Paraulaca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paraulaca" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paraulaca</taxonomicName>
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[h] / taiwana
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Chûjô">Chujo</normalizedToken>
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[h] / DET. M. CHUJO [p, g] // 2185 [p, w]" (TARI).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |