126 lines
9.6 KiB
XML
126 lines
9.6 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.270.4476" ID-GBIF-Dataset="95bc8b32-baed-4351-b41b-9ce20cb5d804" ID-PMC="PMC3668421" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-270-59" ID-PubMed="23730188" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1313-2970-270-59" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 270" ModsDocTitle="New spider flies from the Neotropical Region (Diptera, Acroceridae) with a key to New World genera" checkinTime="1451247659983" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Schlinger, Evert I., Gillung, Jessica P. & Borkent, Christopher J." docDate="2013" docId="68B0154350C656AB26B64866892879E7" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 270: 59-93" docOrigin="ZooKeys 270" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.270.4476" docTitle="Pialea brunea Schlinger, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="79" masterDocId="FFFCFF98FFAAFFC0544CFFDBFF97FFEF" masterDocTitle="New spider flies from the Neotropical Region (Diptera, Acroceridae) with a key to New World genera" masterLastPageNumber="93" masterPageNumber="59" pageNumber="77" updateTime="1668155376915" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>New spider flies from the Neotropical Region (Diptera, Acroceridae) with a key to New World genera</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Schlinger, Evert I.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Gillung, Jessica P.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Borkent, Christopher J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>270</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>59</mods:start>
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<mods:end>93</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.270.4476</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.270.4476</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-270-59</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152040824" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:992C5682-3628-4BAC-9E2A-1DD703AD80F7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/68B0154350C656AB26B64866892879E7" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="18" pageNumber="77">
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<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="77" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="77">
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:992C5682-3628-4BAC-9E2A-1DD703AD80F7" authority="Schlinger" class="Insecta" family="Acroceridae" genus="Pialea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pialea brunea" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunea">Pialea brunea Schlinger</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="18" pageNumber="77">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 16-1924
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="77" type="material examined">
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="77">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="77">
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Holotype female: Top label: "Venezuela /
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Páramo">Paramo</normalizedToken>
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/ La Negra / Lichy col. / [vertically on left side] viii.48". Bottom label: red "HOLOTYPE ♀/ Pialea brunea/ Schlinger new species/ Det. E.I. Schlinger 2012" (CAS).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="77" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="77">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="77">Antennae inserted in the middle of the head (female, Fig. 17); post pedicel longer than head height (Fig. 18); body entirely brown, without yellow markings; R2+3 not reaching wing margin (Fig. 19); M2 present; first tarsomere of hind leg much longer than the remaining tarsomeres combined.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="19" pageNumber="78" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="78">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="19" pageNumber="78" start="start">Description</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="19" pageNumber="78">
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Female holotype with medium body size (Fig. 16, female body: 9.2 mm) and wing shorter than body (female wing: 8.2 mm). Head. Eyes black and densely covered with long (equal to length of scape) brown pile (Fig. 17), occiput and ocellar tubercle dark brown and covered with brown pile, ocelli brown, frons brown, scape and pedicel brown, pedicel with several long setae, flagellum brown and tapering to apex which bears setae (Fig. 18). Face dark brown with brown pile; clypeus dark brown, half the length of the scape and covered with fine setae; mouthparts light brown and strongly reduced. Thorax. Uniformly light brown and densely covered with
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<pageBreakToken pageId="20" pageNumber="79" start="start">long</pageBreakToken>
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brown pile. Legs brown and densely covered with long brown pile. Lower calypter brown and densely covered with yellow pile; halter light brown. Wing. Transparent with light brown wing veins (Fig. 19). R2+3 incomplete, not reaching wing margin, M1 absent, M2 present. Abdomen. Both tergites and sternites uniformly dark brown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="79" type="comments">
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="79">Comments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="79">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Acroceridae" genus="Pialea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pialea brunea" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunea">Pialea brunea</taxonomicName>
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is closely related to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Acroceridae" genus="Pialea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pialea capitella" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capitella">Pialea capitella</taxonomicName>
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Schlinger, 1956 and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Acroceridae" genus="Pialea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pialea ecuadorensis" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ecuadorensis">Pialea ecuadorensis</taxonomicName>
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Schlinger, 1956, sharing with these species the absence of wing vein M1. It differs from
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Acroceridae" genus="Pialea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pialea capitella" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capitella">Pialea capitella</taxonomicName>
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in the eyes being separate below the antennae, and from
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Acroceridae" genus="Pialea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pialea ecuadorensis" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ecuadorensis">Pialea ecuadorensis</taxonomicName>
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in the overall brown coloration and presence of M2.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="79" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="79">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="79">The specific epithet is derived from the Latin, bruneus - brown; referring to the distinctive entirely brown coloration of the body, which lacks yellow markings.</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="20" pageNumber="79">
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="79">
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Figure 16.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Acroceridae" genus="Pialea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pialea brunea" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunea">Pialea brunea</taxonomicName>
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Schlinger sp. n., female holotype, lateral view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="20" pageNumber="79">
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="79">
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Figure 17.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Acroceridae" genus="Pialea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pialea brunea" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunea">Pialea brunea</taxonomicName>
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Schlinger sp. n., female holotype, anterior view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="20" pageNumber="79">
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="79">
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Figure 18.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Acroceridae" genus="Pialea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pialea brunea" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunea">Pialea brunea</taxonomicName>
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Schlinger sp. n., female, head, lateral view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="20" pageNumber="79">
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="79">
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Figure 19.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Acroceridae" genus="Pialea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pialea brunea" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunea">Pialea brunea</taxonomicName>
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Schlinger sp. n., wing. Scale bar = 1.0 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |