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232 lines
22 KiB
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.933.49314" ID-GBIF-Dataset="41f3011b-bcaa-455d-a0e9-6f3d2494081a" ID-PMC="PMC7248127" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-933-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="878C8182214659B2BE5C36D6D4407562" ID-PubMed="32508488" ID-ZooBank="A723D282697A44E8856C609F71696DA6" ModsDocID="1313-2970-933-1" checkinTime="1589853473869" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Jeratthitikul, Ekgachai, Jiranuntskul, Putita, Nakano, Takafumi, Sutcharit, Chirasak & Panha, Somsak" docDate="2020" docId="68671F979A375C69A98115D6944A533A" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 933: 1-14" docOrigin="ZooKeys 933" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.933.49314" docTitle="Hirudinaria thailandica Jeratthitikul & Panha 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="47A4B84B-DDC2-4E7F-9B9A-FBA9FD3C6D0A" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" id="878C8182214659B2BE5C36D6D4407562" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="878C8182214659B2BE5C36D6D4407562" masterDocTitle="A new species of buffalo leech in the genus Hirudinaria Whitman, 1886 (Arhynchobdellida, Hirudinidae) from Thailand" masterLastPageNumber="14" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668168835045" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A new species of buffalo leech in the genus Hirudinaria Whitman, 1886 (Arhynchobdellida, Hirudinidae) from Thailand</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Jeratthitikul, Ekgachai</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Animal Systematics and Molecular Ecology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10400, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3477-9548</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">ekgachai.jer@mahidol.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Jiranuntskul, Putita</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Animal Systematics and Molecular Ecology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10400, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Nakano, Takafumi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Zoology, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606 - 8502, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6107-2188</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sutcharit, Chirasak</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Panha, Somsak</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>933</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>14</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.933.49314</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.933.49314</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-933-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">A723D282697A44E8856C609F71696DA6</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">878C8182214659B2BE5C36D6D4407562</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="164168032" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:47A4B84B-DDC2-4E7F-9B9A-FBA9FD3C6D0A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/68671F979A375C69A98115D6944A533A" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="68671F97-9A37-5C69-A981-15D6944A533A" authority="Jeratthitikul & Panha" authorityName="Jeratthitikul & Panha" authorityYear="2020" class="Bivalvia" family="Hirudinidae" genus="Hirudinaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hirudinaria thailandica" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="thailandica" status="sp. nov.">Hirudinaria thailandica Jeratthitikul & Panha</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Live specimens of Hirudinaria species A dorsal and B ventral views of H. manillensis from Sakon Nakhon Province C dorsal and D ventral views of H. bpling from Satun Province E dorsal and F ventral views of H. thailandica sp. nov. MUMNH-HIR 008 - 28 (holotype) from Chai Nat Province. Scale bar: 10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.933.49314.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/410544" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 1E, F</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. External morphology of the holotype of Hirudinaria thailandica sp. nov. in preserved state A dorsal and B ventral views of the whole body C dorsal views of somites XIX-XXIII D ventral views of somites X-XV E dorsal and F ventral views of somites I-VIII G dorsal and H ventral views of somites XXIV-XXVII and caudal sucker. Abbreviations: an, anus; fg, female gonopore; mg, male gonopore; np, nephridiopores; and ss, sensillae. Scale bar: 10 mm (A, B), 5 mm (C-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.933.49314.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/410545" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 2</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Illustration of reproductive system of the holotype of Hirudinaria thailandica sp. nov. A dorsal view of male and female reproductive organs including positions of ganglia XII and XIII of the ventral nervous system. Lateral views of B male and C female reproductive organs. Scale bar: 2 mm. Abbreviations: atr, male atrium; cod, common oviduct; ej, ejaculatory bulb; ep, epididymis; fg, female gonopore; mg, male gonopore; ov, ovary; ps, penis sheath; ts, testisac. vas, vas deferens; vc, vaginal caecum; and vg, vagina." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.933.49314.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/410546" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 3</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type materials.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Thailand • Chai Nat Province, Mueang Chai Nat District, Ban Kluai Subdistrict;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="15" direction="north" minutes="10.65" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="15.1775">15°10.65'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="08.70" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="100.145">100°08.70'E</geoCoordinate>
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; 17 Mar. 2018; ASME members leg.; Lotus pond; MUMNH-HIR008-28; dissected (BL 111.70 mm, BW 15.50 mm; CL 12.45 mm, CW 12.85 mm).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paratype</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Thailand • 2 specimens; same collection data as for holotype; MUMNH-HIR008-01; dissected (BL 129.15 mm, BW 13.35 mm; CL 11.90 mm, CW 11.95 mm), MUMNH-HIR008-02; dissected (BL 117.25 mm, BW 13.05 mm; CL 11.70 mm, CW 12.30 mm).
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.933.49314.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/410544" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 1.</emphasis>
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Live specimens of
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<taxonomicName class="Bivalvia" family="Galeommatidae" genus="Hirudinaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hirudinaria" order="Galeommatida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hirudinaria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
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dorsal and
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
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ventral views of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="H. manillensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="manillensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H. manillensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from Sakon Nakhon Province
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
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dorsal and
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
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ventral views of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="H. bpling" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="bpling">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H. bpling</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from Satun Province
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
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dorsal and
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
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ventral views of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="H. thailandica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="thailandica">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H. thailandica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. MUMNH-HIR008-28 (holotype) from Chai Nat Province. Scale bar: 10 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Other materials.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Thailand • 25 specimens; same collection data as for holotype; MUMNH-HIR008-03 to HIR008-27 • 1 specimen; Mukdahan Province, Wan Yai District, Wan Yai Subdistrict, Chanot Stream;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="43.76" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="16.729334">16°43.76'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="104" direction="east" minutes="43.77" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="104.7295">104°43.77'E</geoCoordinate>
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; 1 Apr. 2018; ASME members leg.; MUMNH-HIR001-01 • 1 specimen; Nakhon Phanom Province, Tha Uthen District, Songkhram River; 10 Apr. 2018; E. Jeratthitikul leg.; MUMNH-HIR004-01 • 8 specimens; Phrae Province, Sung Men District, Ban Kwang Subdistrict;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="04.26" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="18.071">18°04.26'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="11.26" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="100.18767">100°11.26'E</geoCoordinate>
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; 13 May. 2018; Local peoples leg.; MUMNH-HIR003-01 to HIR003-08 • 3 specimens; Buriram Province, Krasang District, Nong Teng Subdistrict, Chi River;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="52.51" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="14.875167">14°52.51'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="103" direction="east" minutes="22.72" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="103.37867">103°22.72'E</geoCoordinate>
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; 18 Sep. 2018; E. Jeratthitikul and C. Sutcharit leg.; MUMNH-HIR009-01 to HIR009-03 • 4 specimens; Ubon Ratchathani Province, Khemmarat District, Huai Na Muang stream;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="01.75" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="16.029167">16°01.75'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="105" direction="east" minutes="15.91" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="105.26517">105°15.91'E</geoCoordinate>
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; 12 May. 2018; E. Jeratthitikul leg.; MUMNH-HIR010-01 to HIR010-04.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.933.49314.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/410545" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 2.</emphasis>
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External morphology of the holotype of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Jeratthitikul & Panha" authorityYear="2020" class="Bivalvia" family="Galeommatidae" genus="Hirudinaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hirudinaria thailandica" order="Galeommatida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="thailandica">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hirudinaria thailandica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. in preserved state
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
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dorsal and
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
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ventral views of the whole body
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
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dorsal views of somites XIX-XXIII
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
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ventral views of somites X-XV
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
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dorsal and
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
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ventral views of somites I-VIII
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
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dorsal and
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
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ventral views of somites XXIV-XXVII and caudal sucker. Abbreviations: an, anus; fg, female gonopore; mg, male gonopore; np, nephridiopores; and ss, sensillae. Scale bar: 10 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, B</emphasis>
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), 5 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C-H</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">In life, dorsal surface dark brown to green. Lateral spots on annuli b2 and b5, black, squared, not prominent, reduced to small spots on anterior somites. Ventral surface green to dark greenish or dark olive. Male gonopore in somite XI b5/b6. Female gonopore in somite XII b5/b6. Gonopores separated by 5 annuli. Atrium of male reproductive organ moderate-sized, bulbous, rather round. Penis sheath short. Ejaculatory ducts ventrally inserted into middle of atrium. Common oviducts open into the female bursa near the insertion point of vaginal caecum to female bursa.</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.933.49314.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/410546" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 3.</emphasis>
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Illustration of reproductive system of the holotype of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Jeratthitikul & Panha" authorityYear="2020" class="Bivalvia" family="Galeommatidae" genus="Hirudinaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hirudinaria thailandica" order="Galeommatida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="thailandica">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hirudinaria thailandica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
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dorsal view of male and female reproductive organs including positions of ganglia XII and XIII of the ventral nervous system. Lateral views of
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
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male and
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
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female reproductive organs. Scale bar: 2 mm. Abbreviations: atr, male atrium; cod, common oviduct; ej, ejaculatory bulb; ep, epididymis; fg, female gonopore; mg, male gonopore; ov, ovary; ps, penis sheath; ts, testisac. vas, vas deferens; vc, vaginal caecum; and vg, vagina.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description of holotype.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Body firm, muscular, with constant width posteriorly. In life, dorsal surface dark brown to green in background color. Dorsal median line black, distinct, somewhat narrow on annuli b1 and b6 of each mid body somite, and very narrow or broken between somites V and VI, VI and VII, and VII and VIII. Two longitudinal, inconspicuous, and broken stripes on each side of median stripe, each stripe present in b2-b5 and absent in b1 and b6 of each mid body somite. Lateral spots on annuli b2 and b5, black, squared, not prominent, reduced to small spots on some anterior somites. Ventral surface green to dark greenish or dark olive, with narrow marginal pale-yellow stripe. Color faded in preservative, except the dorsal median line and other dorsal markers.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Number of annuli 103. Somites I-III uniannulate. Somites IV and V biannulate, (a1+a2)=a3. Somite VI dorsally triannulate, a1=a2<a3; ventrally biannulate, (a1+a2)=a3. Somite VII triannulate, a1=a2<a3. Somite VIII quadrannulate, a1>a2=b5>b6. Somites IX-XXIII quinquannulate, b1=b2=a2=b5=b6. Somite XXIV quadrannulate, b1=b2=a2=a3. Somite XXV being last complete annulus ventrally; triannulate, a1=a2=a3. Somite XXVI biannulate, (a1+a2)>a3. Somite XXVII biannulate, (a1+a2)>a3. Anus on somite XXVII a3. Clitellum between X b5 and XIII a2.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Eyespots 5 pairs, arranged dorsally in parabolic arch: first pair anterior on somite II, remaining eyespots situated laterally; second pair on somite III; third pair on somite IV (a1+a2); fourth pair on somite V (a1+a2); and fifth pair on somite VI a2. Sensillae on annulus a2 of complete somites; 3 bilateral rows dorsally, one proximal to midline, 2 paired distal to midline; and 2 bilateral rows ventrally. Nephridiopores 17 pairs, positioned on ventral surface, situated bilaterally at posterior margin of VIII a1, and at posterior margin of b2 of somites IX to XXIV.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Oral sucker, dorsal lip prominent, with several furrows. One median longitudinal furrow on ventral surface deep, extending from margin of lip to pharynx. Two deep furrows on each side, and one or two shallow furrows between deep furrows. Three jaws in oral cavity, 1 dorsal and 2 ventrolateral. Small salivary papillae circular, placed along denticular ridge. Large salivary papillae circular to ovate; irregularly placed laterally on each jaw; minimum of 30 visible on one side of right ventro-lateral jaw. Teeth on median jaw 105-125 per jaw. Pharynx muscular and tubular reaching to somite IX b2/a2. Crop reaching to somite XIX b5. Crop caeca10 pairs: Intestine tubular, acaecate, extending from somite XIX b6 to somite XXIII. Rectum thin-walled, tubular, extending from somite XXIII to somite XXVII. CL 11.9 mm, 13.0 mm wide, round, with eight rays of sensillae on dorsal surface radiating out from center.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male gonopore in somite XI b5/b6. Female gonopore in somite XII b5/b6. Gonopores separated by 5 annuli. Nerve cord passing along the left side of reproductive system. Male reproductive system in somites XI and XII. Atrium moderate-sized, bulbous, rather round. Penis sheath short, recurved anteriorly to atrium. Epididymes round, paired, lateral to atrium. Ejaculatory bulbs present, muscular, and thick. Ejaculatory ducts short, ventrally inserted into middle of atrium. Testisacs 11 pairs. Female reproductive system in somites XII and XIII.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ovaries paired, small, droplet-shaped. Oviduct paired, narrow, short, join to form common oviduct. Common oviduct moderate in length, slightly bent distally, then descending to vagina. Albumin gland at point of intersection of two oviducts and common oviduct. Common oviduct opens into female bursa near the insertion point of vaginal caecum to female bursa. Vaginal caecum elongated, two times as long as wide at widest point. Vaginal caecum anteroventral end connected to female bursa.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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The specific name "
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Jeratthitikul & Panha" authorityYear="2020" class="Bivalvia" family="Galeommatidae" genus="Hirudinaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="thailandica" order="Galeommatida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="thailandica">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">thailandica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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" refers to the country in which specimens of the new species were collected.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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This species is known from several river basins in Thailand, including the Chao Phraya and the Middle Mekong river basins (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Phylogenetic analysis of Hirudinaria species and related taxa A bayesian inference tree based on 2533 bp alignment dataset of nuclear 28 S rRNA and mitochondrial COI genes. Numbers at nodes indicate bootstrap values from maximum likelihood (ML) and bpp from Bayesian inference analysis (BI). Nodes with black circles are sufficiently supported by both BI and ML, while nodes with grey circles are supported only by ML B map showing the sampling locations for the specimens used for DNA sequence analysis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.933.49314.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/410547" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4B</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |