174 lines
15 KiB
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174 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.425.7724" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f701651d-2501-4e1b-b8bf-d662d45e8e50" ID-PMC="PMC4137309" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-425-99" ID-PubMed="25147452" ID-ZBK="5D3F43D11F304664B3401111517B107B" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-425-99" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 425" ModsDocTitle="Onychiurid species from Wanda Mountains in China, with descriptions of two new species (Collembola, Onychiuridae)" checkinTime="1451245615534" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Sun, Xin & Wu, Donghui" docDate="2014" docId="5852220F44D1B869FDAF4AA97053FBED" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 425: 99-111" docOrigin="ZooKeys 425" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.425.7724" docTitle="Onychiurus heilongjiangensis Sun & Wu, 2014, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="540034F0-0A0F-4599-9E38-91BDC042C420" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="107" masterDocId="FF904A45CC44514CFFE1FFF3FFACFFB8" masterDocTitle="Onychiurid species from Wanda Mountains in China, with descriptions of two new species (Collembola, Onychiuridae)" masterLastPageNumber="111" masterPageNumber="99" pageNumber="104" updateTime="1668158965511" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Onychiurid species from Wanda Mountains in China, with descriptions of two new species (Collembola, Onychiuridae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sun, Xin</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wu, Donghui</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>425</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>99</mods:start>
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<mods:end>111</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.425.7724</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.425.7724</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-425-99</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">5D3F43D11F304664B3401111517B107B</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">5D3F43D11F304664B3401111517B107B</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152054307" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:540034F0-0A0F-4599-9E38-91BDC042C420" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5852220F44D1B869FDAF4AA97053FBED" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="107" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="104" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="104">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="104" start="start">Taxon</pageBreakToken>
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classification Animalia ORDO FAMILIA
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="104" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="104">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/540034F0-0A0F-4599-9E38-91BDC042C420" class="Collembola" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Onychiurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Onychiurus heilongjiangensis" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heilongjiangensis">Onychiurus heilongjiangensis</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="5" pageNumber="104">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figures 3-4
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="104" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="104">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="104">
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Holotype male, 7 female and 6 male paratypes on slides - China, Heilongjiang, Shuangyashan, Baoqing, Qinglongshan (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="46.1504">46.1504°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="131.9591">131.9591°E</geoCoordinate>
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), 14.Aug.2010, litter and soil under
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula costata" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="costata">Betula costata</taxonomicName>
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Trautv., Berlese extraction, Wu Donghui et al. leg. (LD-10-444, LD-10-445); 12 female and 3 male paratypes on slides - China, Heilongjiang, Jiamusi, Tongjiang, Jiejinshan (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="47.9185">47.9185°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="132.8503">132.8503°E</geoCoordinate>
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), 7.Aug.2010, litter and soil under
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus mongolica" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mongolica">Quercus mongolica</taxonomicName>
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Fisch. ex Ledeb., Berlese extraction, Wu Donghui et al. leg. (LD-10-484, LD-10-485, LD-10-486, LD-10-488).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="104">Diagnosis. Pso formulae as 32/133/33352 dorsally and 3/011/31120 ventrally. Psx formula as 0/000/111001+1m ventrally.. Ratio of AS/unguis as 0.6. Unguiculus without inner basal lamella. Male ventral organ absent.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="107" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="104">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="104">
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Body length: females 1.6-1.8 mm, males 1.4-1.6 mm; holotype 1.6 mm. Shape of body typical of the genus: cylindrical with anal spines on papillae, Abd.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="III–IV">III-IV</normalizedToken>
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more or less broadened. Color in alcohol white.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="105">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="105" start="start">Pso</pageBreakToken>
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formulae: 32/133/33352 dorsally and 3/011/31120 ventrally (Figs 3A, H, 4A). Subcoxae 1 of legs
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<normalizedToken originalValue="I–III">I-III</normalizedToken>
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with 2 pso each. Parapseudocellar formulae: 0/000/111001+1m ventrally, dorsally psx absent (Figs 3A, H, 4A). Pseudopore formulae as 00/011/11110 dorsally and 00/111/0001m00 ventrally (Figs 3A, H, 4A).
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="6" pageNumber="105">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="105">
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Figure 3.
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<taxonomicName class="Collembola" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Onychiurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Onychiurus heilongjiangensis" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heilongjiangensis">Onychiurus heilongjiangensis</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. A dorsal side of body B PAO C Ant.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="I–IV">I-IV</normalizedToken>
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D Ant. III sensory organ E antennal tip F labium G distal part of leg III H Abd.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="II–VI">II-VI</normalizedToken>
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sterna. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, C,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="G–H">G-H</normalizedToken>
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), 0.01 mm (B,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="D–F">D-F</normalizedToken>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="6" pageNumber="105">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="105">
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Figure 4.
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<taxonomicName class="Collembola" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Onychiurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Onychiurus heilongjiangensis" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heilongjiangensis">Onychiurus heilongjiangensis</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. A ventral side of head B anal valves C Abd. IV sternum. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="106" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">
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Head. Antennae short, as long as head. Length ratio of antennal segments I: II: III: IV = 1: 1.5: 1.5: 2.0. Subapical organite on Ant. IV with globular apex (Fig. 3C); invaginated apical bulb present (Fig. 3E); basolateral ms above the first proximal row of chaetae (Fig. 3C). Ant. III sensory organ composed of 5 papillae, 5 guard chaetae, 2 small rods, and 2 smooth sensory clubs (Fig. 3D); lateral ms just behind sensory organ (Fig. 3C). Ant. II with 14 chaetae. Ant. I with 8 chaetae. Antennal base well marked. PAO with 14-16 compound vesicles arranged in two rows along axis of organ (Fig. 3B). Dorsal cephalic chaeta d0 present. 3+3 p-chaetae between two inner posterior pso
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<pageBreakToken pageId="7" pageNumber="106" start="start">on</pageBreakToken>
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head, p1 anterior to others (Fig. 3A). Mandible with strong molar plate and 4 apical teeth. Maxilla bearing 3 teeth and 6 lamellae. Maxillary palp simple with 1 basal chaeta and 2 sublobal hairs. Labral chaetae 4/142. Labium with 6 proximal, 4 basomedian (E, F, G, and f) and 5 basolateral (b, c, d, e,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="e’">e'</normalizedToken>
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) chaetae (Fig. 4A). Labial palp of AB type, labial papillae
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–E">A-E</normalizedToken>
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with 1, 4, 0, 3 and 3 guard chaetae respectively (Fig. 3F). Postlabial chaetae 4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–5+4–">-5+4-</normalizedToken>
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5 along ventral groove (Fig. 4A).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="107" pageId="7" pageNumber="106">
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Body chaetotaxy. S-chaetae not distinguishable from ordinary chaetae. Tiny and blunt ms, present on Th. II and III dorso-laterally (Fig. 3A). Dorsal ordinary chaetae poorly differentiated, usually coarse and short. Th. I tergum with 8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–14+8–">-14+8-</normalizedToken>
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14 chaetae. Th.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="II–Abd">II-Abd</normalizedToken>
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. III terga with 4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–5+4–">-5+4-</normalizedToken>
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5 chaetae along axial line respectively, usually with
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<pageBreakToken pageId="8" pageNumber="107" start="start">asymmetrical</pageBreakToken>
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chaetae (Fig. 3A). Abd. IV tergum with p0 chaeta; Abd. V tergum without axial chaeta; Abd. VI tergum with m0 chaeta (Fig. 3A). Th.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="I–III">I-III</normalizedToken>
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sterna without chaetae between legs.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="107">
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Appendages. Subcoxae 1 of legs
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<normalizedToken originalValue="I–III">I-III</normalizedToken>
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with 5, 5 and 5 chaetae, subcoxae 2 with 1, 4 and 4 chaetae respectively. Coxae of legs I, II and III with 3, 9-11 and 9-12 chaetae, trochanters with 9 chaetae each and femora with 15, 16 and 16 chaetae. Tibiotarsi of legs I, II and III with 17 (9, 7, 1), 18 (9, 7, 2) and 17 (9, 7, 1) chaetae, M-chaeta absent. Unguis without teeth. Unguiculus slender and pointed, 0.8 times as long as inner edge of unguis, without inner basal lamella (Fig. 3G). Ventral tube with 6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–8+6–">-8+6-</normalizedToken>
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8 distal chaetae, without anterior or basal chaetae. Furca reduced to finely granulated area, with 4 small dental chaetae in one row posteriorly; three manubrial rows of chaetae present (Figs 3H, 4C).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="107">Genital plate with 17-23 chaetae in females, 40-63 chaetae in males. Male ventral organ absent. Anal valves with numerous acuminate chaetae; each lateral valve with chaetae a0 and 2a1; upper valve with chaetae a0, 2b1, 2b2, c0, 2c1 and 2c2 (Fig. 4B). Anal spines set on distinct papillae, 0.6 times as long as inner edge of hind unguis (Fig. 3A).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="107" type="derivatio nominis">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="107">Derivatio nominis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="107">Named for the province of the type locality.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="107" type="discussion">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="107">Discussion.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="107">
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The new specie shares the same dorsal pso formula from head to Abd. IV (32/133/3335), ventral pso formula from head to Abd. I (3/011/3) and number of pso on subcoxae 1 of legs
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<normalizedToken originalValue="I–III">I-III</normalizedToken>
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(2, 2, 2 respectively) with a number of the known European species, i.e.
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<taxonomicName class="Collembola" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Onychiurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Onychiurus ambulans" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ambulans">Onychiurus ambulans</taxonomicName>
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(Linnaeus, 1758) sensu Pomorski, 1998,
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<taxonomicName class="Collembola" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Onychiurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Onychiurus arans" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arans">Onychiurus arans</taxonomicName>
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Gisin, 1952,
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<taxonomicName class="Collembola" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Onychiurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Onychiurus circulans" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="circulans">Onychiurus circulans</taxonomicName>
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Gisin, 1952,
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<taxonomicName class="Collembola" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Onychiurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Onychiurus insinuans" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insinuans">Onychiurus insinuans</taxonomicName>
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Gisin, 1952,
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<taxonomicName class="Collembola" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Onychiurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Onychiurus subcirculans" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subcirculans">Onychiurus subcirculans</taxonomicName>
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Gisin, 1962, and
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<taxonomicName class="Collembola" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Onychiurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Onychiurus sublegans" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sublegans">Onychiurus sublegans</taxonomicName>
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Gisin, 1960, but it can be distinguished easily from all these species as having only 2 pso on each side of Abd. V (3 or 4 in other species) and no male ventral organ (present in other species).
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="8" pageNumber="107">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="107">Figure 5. Sampling localities in Wanda Mountains.</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |