199 lines
20 KiB
XML
199 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="0D47854E6B3E893DF9CB2998FF9D269E" ID-DOI="10.26515/rzsi/v121/i2/2021/152136" ID-ISSN="2581-8686" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13184577" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722609999500" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kumar, Sanjeev, Banyal, Harinder Singh & Sharma, Indu" docDate="2021" docId="58203D1071416208FCAEF29921646A12" docLanguage="en" docName="RecZoolSurvIndia.121.2.211-214.pdf" docOrigin="Records of the Zoological Survey of India 121 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:30C78A88DFAFB68AE5A0604D5A6B2FFB.3:RecZoolSurvIndia.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="30C78A88DFAFB68AE5A0604D5A6B2FFB" docStyleName="RecZoolSurvIndia.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Phalaropus lobatus Red Necked Phalarope" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="213" masterDocId="A41945687140620AFFF3F02024416C3F" masterDocTitle="First Record of Phalaropus lobatus (Linnaeus, 1758) Red Necked Phalarope (Charadriiformes: Scolopacidae) from Narayan Sarovar Wildlife Sanctuary, Gujarat" masterLastPageNumber="214" masterPageNumber="211" pageNumber="212" updateTime="1722659968059" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="59AF8A0E4776AC1B304BBD7BBCCBA5DB">First Record of Phalaropus lobatus (Linnaeus, 1758) Red Necked Phalarope (Charadriiformes: Scolopacidae) from Narayan Sarovar Wildlife Sanctuary, Gujarat</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="2DCED44FA9EDBA425774E403F0F802D3" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0F278750F0E0F032DB062C2BCA9B4D06">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="E5B32A6149B961BF2EE239564CB3EFF7">Kumar, Sanjeev</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D6F9D65BC7C99995988FD9A004251220">Desert Regional Centre, Zoological Survey of India, Jodhpur - 342005, Rajasthan, India; Email: dr. kumarsanjeev @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="CFBD0AB796C664FD25FA80315D58457F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="4A0A2F495AA0C207FDB9B5B9DC535BAB">Banyal, Harinder Singh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C03E6561B0B594FC6945C41A144ADB0E">High Altitude Regional Centre, Zoological Survey of India, Solan - 173211, Himachal Pradesh, India</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="A590B7A027247E2B5A7D60FF8B6422BF" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4549162B15E6E27EEE1BB5A0EC15962F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C5DB66ACE4FDC45C42938FA6CE8401D7">Sharma, Indu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EB520ADDAB2695049698ABB2D1AC7B79">Desert Regional Centre, Zoological Survey of India, Jodhpur - 342005, Rajasthan, India; Email: dr. kumarsanjeev @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="25A573BA2CD2BFAFCC6F63C5C79A343A">Records of the Zoological Survey of India</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="EA0B2337C02F4DE473D7A562D8C2D4C9">
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<mods:date id="3F0E8025CC1C27D8E9220A0266A10D1B">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="527A8F65FC0B4C54C29EA4100C59E507" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="E8D621FE0FA77996D12686FE86355420">121</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="9773E7F170258AFB4F1CF75F1E971795">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="3D9C861800C4F4614EC0D6D08A4D4BBA">211</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="247AACFEA94D8C30A2F56B2525027853">214</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification id="65E8C070CF930E182F6014E3B17F1DDF">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="941F16A9BFE3AF5055851E7A4D866E64" type="DOI">10.26515/rzsi/v121/i2/2021/152136</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1F242ACE604402B4D14A62A312039161" type="ISSN">2581-8686</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A9E2EC7988F614304666E3EA243A0F92" type="Zenodo-Dep">13184577</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="58203D1071416208FCAEF29921646A12" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:58203D1071416208FCAEF29921646A12" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/58203D1071416208FCAEF29921646A12" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="213" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">
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<subSubSection id="9893DF8D7141620BFCAEF299278F6EC7" pageId="1" pageNumber="212" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="D0368C067141620BFCAEF299278F6EC7" blockId="1.[861,1499,697,760]" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">
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<heading id="8B7E3B6A7141620BFCAEF299278F6EC7" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="212" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="1789F7857141620BFCAEF299217B6EEB" ID-CoL="4FRHS" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" authorityName="Red Necked Phalarope" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[861,1338,697,724]" class="Aves" family="Scolopacidae" genus="Phalaropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="212" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lobatus">
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<emphasis id="E2FD50147141620BFCAEF299200E6EEB" bold="true" box="[861,1103,697,724]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">Phalaropus lobatus</emphasis>
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(Linnaeus, 1758)
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</taxonomicName>
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Red-necked Phalarope
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9893DF8D71416208FCAEF32F21646A12" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="213" pageId="1" pageNumber="212" type="description">
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<paragraph id="D0368C067141620BFCAEF32F27936F16" blockId="1.[861,978,783,809]" box="[861,978,783,809]" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">
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<emphasis id="E2FD50147141620BFCAEF32F27936F16" bold="true" box="[861,978,783,809]" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">
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(
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<figureCitation id="48B290837141620BFC96F32F27886F16" box="[869,969,783,809]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="2.[405,481,704,730]" captionTargetBox="[402,1234,210,688]" captionTargetId="figure-480@2.[402,1234,210,688]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 2. Red-Necked PhalaropePhalaropus lobatus, photographed from the Sanctuary area." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13184579" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13184579/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">Figure 2</figureCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D0368C067141620BFCAEF31B20626F57" blockId="1.[861,1500,827,872]" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">
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1758.
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<emphasis id="E2FD50147141620BFC63F31B27BE6F71" box="[912,1023,827,846]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">Tringatobata</emphasis>
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[sic] Linnaeus,
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<emphasis id="E2FD50147141620BFB78F31C20996F71" box="[1163,1240,828,847]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">Syst. Nat</emphasis>
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., ed. 10,
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<emphasis id="E2FD50147141620BFAD4F31B21716F71" bold="true" box="[1319,1328,827,846]" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">1</emphasis>
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: 148. Type-locality: Europa=
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<collectingCountry id="A89ECC967141620BFC2FF37520616F57" box="[988,1056,853,872]" name="Sweden" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">Sweden</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D0368C067141620BFCAEF35C20076F97" blockId="1.[861,1498,892,937]" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">
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1987.
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<emphasis id="E2FD50147141620BFC63F35C20736FB0" box="[912,1074,892,911]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">Phalaropuslobatus</emphasis>
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(Linnaeus), Ali & Ripley Compact Hand Book No.
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<emphasis id="E2FD50147141620BFC40F3B527926F97" bold="true" box="[947,979,917,936]" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">428</emphasis>
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(2): 323-325.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D0368C067141620BFCAEF39D27936FD6" blockId="1.[861,1499,956,1001]" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">
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2001.
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<emphasis id="E2FD50147141620BFC63F39C20736FF0" box="[912,1074,956,975]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">Phalaropuslobatus</emphasis>
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(Linnaeus, 1758), Manakadan & Pittie.
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<emphasis id="E2FD50147141620BFA63F39D219A6FF0" box="[1424,1499,957,975]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">
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<taxonomicName id="1789F7857141620BFA63F39D21966FF0" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1424,1495,957,975]" class="Aves" family="Bucerotidae" genus="Buceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bucerotiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="212" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Buceros</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="E2FD50147141620BFC63F3F627DA6FD6" bold="true" box="[912,923,982,1001]" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">6</emphasis>
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(1): 7.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D0368C067141620BFCAEF422219B68EF" blockId="1.[861,1500,1026,1232]" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">
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<emphasis id="E2FD50147141620BFCAEF42220FA6823" box="[861,1211,1026,1052]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">Field identification characters</emphasis>
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: A pair of adult in non-breeding stage was recorded from a large wetland in the sanctuary for almost three consecutive days. Size of the pair was about
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<quantity id="177121E37141620BFBE2F44E201D68B7" box="[1041,1116,1134,1160]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="212" unit="cm" value="19.0">19 cm</quantity>
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. It is a delicately build sandpiper like small wader with fine black pointed bill. The morphological variations are there in breeding and non-
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D0368C067141620BFEF4F71D25836B6F" blockId="1.[263,1389,1853,1908]" box="[263,450,1853,1872]" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">
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<emphasis id="E2FD50147141620BFEF4F71D25046B6F" bold="true" box="[263,325,1853,1872]" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">Source</emphasis>
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: Google Earth
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D0368C067141620BFEF4F779212C6B4C" blockId="1.[263,1389,1853,1908]" box="[263,1389,1881,1908]" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">
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<emphasis id="E2FD50147141620BFEF4F77925336B4C" bold="true" box="[263,370,1881,1907]" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">Figure 1.</emphasis>
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Satellite image depicting point location from where Red-necked Phalarope was recorded.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D0368C0671426208FC84F050264868CC" blockId="2.[887,1472,112,135]" lastBlockId="2.[132,773,845,1267]" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">Sanjeev Kumar, Harinder Singh Banyal and Indu Sharma breeding adults. The non-breeding adults and juveniles are duller in comparison to the breeding adults’ females comparatively brighter than males. Adult breeding has white throat and reddish golden stripe down side of grey neck. Adult non-breeding has pale grey upper parts, black eye stripe, head white with black hind crown and white underparts, white edges to mantle and scapular feathers, forming fairly distinct lines present. Juvenile has dark grey upperparts with orange-buff mantle and scapular lines. Iris dark brown. Bill dark horny brown-orange at base. Legs and feet dull brown or fleshy brown. Sexes alike, males comparatively smaller.</paragraph>
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<caption id="84F6DC8E71426208FE66F2E0276D6EC2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13184579" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13184579" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13184579/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" startId="2.[405,481,704,730]" targetBox="[402,1234,210,688]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="D0368C0671426208FE66F2E0276D6EC2" blockId="2.[405,1180,704,765]" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">
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<emphasis id="E2FD501471426208FE66F2E025BC6EE4" bold="true" box="[405,509,704,731]" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">Figure 2.</emphasis>
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Red-Necked Phalarope
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<taxonomicName id="1789F78571426208FCD2F2E027B36EE5" authorityName="Red Necked Phalarope" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[801,1010,704,730]" class="Aves" family="Scolopacidae" genus="Phalaropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lobatus">
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<emphasis id="E2FD501471426208FCD2F2E027B36EE5" box="[801,1010,704,730]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">Phalaropus lobatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, photographed from the Sanctuary area.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="D0368C0671426208FF76F52B26466A56" blockId="2.[132,771,1291,1641]" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">
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<emphasis id="E2FD501471426208FF76F52B2552691A" box="[133,275,1291,1317]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">Distribution:</emphasis>
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Common offshore along the coastline of NW
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<collectingCountry id="A89ECC9671426208FF48F50F24B76976" box="[187,246,1327,1353]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">India</collectingCountry>
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and in small numbers and patchily more or less of the entire coastline of peninsular
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<collectingCountry id="A89ECC9671426208FDD6F57326216952" box="[549,608,1363,1389]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">India</collectingCountry>
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to East
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<collectingCountry id="A89ECC9671426208FD33F57326BC6952" box="[704,765,1363,1389]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">India</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="124D42E471426208FF76F557248469AE" box="[133,197,1399,1425]" country="India" name="Delhi" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">Delhi</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="124D42E471426208FF20F557250069AE" box="[211,321,1399,1425]" country="India" name="Rajasthan" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">Rajasthan</collectingRegion>
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(Sambhar Lake),
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<collectingRegion id="124D42E471426208FDE3F557260F69AE" box="[528,590,1399,1425]" country="India" name="Bihar" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">Bihar</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="124D42E471426208FDAFF557268E69AE" box="[604,719,1399,1425]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
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and
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<collectingRegion id="124D42E471426208FF76F5BB249D698A" box="[133,220,1435,1461]" country="India" name="Gujarat" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">Gujarat</collectingRegion>
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.
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<emphasis id="E2FD501471426208FF1EF5BB2518698A" box="[237,345,1435,1461]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">Elsewhere</emphasis>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="A89ECC9671426208FE9EF5BB25B9698A" box="[365,504,1435,1461]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="A89ECC9671426208FDFAF5BB262A698A" box="[521,619,1435,1461]" name="Pakistan" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="A89ECC9671426208FD8FF5BB26BE698A" box="[636,767,1435,1461]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="A89ECC9671426208FF76F59F249869E6" box="[133,217,1471,1497]" name="Bhutan" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">Bhutan</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="A89ECC9671426208FF17F59F256969E6" box="[228,296,1471,1497]" name="Nepal" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">Nepal</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="A89ECC9671426208FEC0F59F25E069E6" box="[307,417,1471,1497]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
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, Baluchistan. Breeds in
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<collectingCountry id="A89ECC9671426208FD58F59F26BE69E6" box="[683,767,1471,1497]" name="Iceland" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">Iceland</collectingCountry>
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, Spitzbergen, Faroes, Scandinavia, N.
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<collectingCountry id="A89ECC9671426208FDC6F5C3263C69C2" box="[565,637,1507,1533]" name="Russia" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">Russia</collectingCountry>
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and across the northwestern Indian Ocean, off the coasts of
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<collectingCountry id="A89ECC9671426208FD3DF62727436A1E" box="[718,770,1543,1569]" name="Peru" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">Peru</collectingCountry>
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and West Africa, between New
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<collectingCountry id="A89ECC9671426208FE15F60B26796A7A" box="[486,568,1579,1605]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">Guinea</collectingCountry>
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and the
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<collectingCountry id="A89ECC9671426208FD69F60B254F6A56" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">Bismarck Archipelago</collectingCountry>
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and in the Banda Sea.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D0368C0671426208FF76F6A026826B38" blockId="2.[132,771,1664,1799]" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">
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<emphasis id="E2FD501471426208FF76F6A0248B6AA5" box="[133,202,1664,1690]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">Habit:</emphasis>
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Found in shallow water bodies and lakes but mainly on coastal waters swimming buoyantly. These birds are halophilic. Their food consists of plankton, insects and especially larvae, crustaceans, molluscs and worms.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D0368C0671426208FF76F73D21056FB5" blockId="2.[133,771,1821,1884]" lastBlockId="2.[834,1471,844,907]" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">
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<emphasis id="E2FD501471426208FF76F73D24A46B08" box="[133,229,1821,1847]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">Remarks</emphasis>
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: Migratory. Only a single species was reported on
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<date id="A437AAC671426208FF43F761256F6B64" box="[176,302,1857,1883]" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" value="2018-09-09">09/09/2018</date>
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at 13.05 hrs. The day was cloudy and windy. Later on,
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<date id="A437AAC671426208FC0FF36C203B6F59" box="[1020,1146,844,870]" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" value="2018-09-11">11/09/2018</date>
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two birds were sighted in the same water body. The day was hot and humid.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D0368C0671426208FCB0F38221DD6F83" blockId="2.[835,1436,929,956]" box="[835,1436,929,956]" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">
|
||
<emphasis id="E2FD501471426208FCB0F38220616F83" box="[835,1056,930,956]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">Conservation Status</emphasis>
|
||
: IUCN-Least Concern (
|
||
<figureCitation id="48B2908371426208FADEF38121CF6F83" box="[1325,1422,929,956]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="2.[405,481,704,730]" captionTargetBox="[402,1234,210,688]" captionTargetId="figure-480@2.[402,1234,210,688]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 2. Red-Necked PhalaropePhalaropus lobatus, photographed from the Sanctuary area." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13184579" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13184579/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">Figure 2</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D0368C0671426208FC98F3F3210368D6" blockId="2.[832,1473,979,1581]" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">
|
||
The study area is characterized by thorny and scrub vegetation mainly dominated by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1789F78571426208FB31F3D821C6682E" box="[1218,1415,1015,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Prosopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juliflora">
|
||
<emphasis id="E2FD501471426208FB31F3D821C6682E" box="[1218,1415,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">Prosopis juliflora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but, due to the poor monsoon season in 2018, most of the sanctuary was almost dry, and nearly all the water resources had minimal water level. The overall moisture level was significantly less during
|
||
<date id="A437AAC671426208FBBFF4A720BF689E" box="[1100,1278,1159,1185]" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" value="2018-09">September 2018</date>
|
||
. The Red Necked Phalarope was sighted from a pond in Chakrai Rakhal area of the sanctuary near Baranda village (Figure 1).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D0368C0671426208FC98F4D321646A12" blockId="2.[832,1473,979,1581]" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">This part of the sanctuary is under tremendous anthropogenic pressure in terms of the demand of water for agriculture, livestock and other household purposes. This situation is a critical one for most of the wetland birds, including the Red-Necked Phalarope. Hence, it is recommended to strictly regulate the minimum water level in the wetlands of the sanctuary to safeguard the perpetuation of wetland fauna in order to conserve the ecological integrity of these crucial water bodies of the sanctuary.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |