350 lines
44 KiB
XML
350 lines
44 KiB
XML
<document id="91E466BDF6CA78A97056B71D02BAF359" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3599.5.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6bf9d0d6-4c9c-4ba2-b274-f6bff5ea307a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="218667" ID-ZooBank="6F355903-94C7-4BD7-8E98-E9D6770DD2FF" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460568197483" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Shen, Huei-Ping, Chang, Chih-Han, Li, Chi-Lun, Chih, Wen-Jay & Chen, Jiun-Hong" docDate="2013" docId="4A6F7C19FFB73A2783FDFF51FEF61501" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03599p482.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3599 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Amynthas kinmenensis Shen, Chang, Li, Chih & Chen, 2013, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="475" masterDocId="B6560461FFB53A23836AFF8FFF86117E" masterDocTitle="Four new earthworm species of the genus Amynthas (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae) from Kinmen, Taiwan" masterLastPageNumber="482" masterPageNumber="471" pageNumber="473" updateTime="1698321541992" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F455C2EB81FE3574A19E430EDB9DF1EB">
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<mods:title id="D7C7D53B986C98EC5236119997A02C82">Four new earthworm species of the genus Amynthas (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae) from Kinmen, Taiwan</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="1A384C0954D616378A0E73AE02CEAF75" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="9FC2EF6845002D9038EE0F05F41A4242">Shen, Huei-Ping</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="14C41CDD5FCF4D86EE7B8A20B37FE279">Chang, Chih-Han</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E415E98D14D383E5132A5632DC09CBCA">Li, Chi-Lun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2092801AC82453A93FCD03CB925DEA3E">Chih, Wen-Jay</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D4AFB2BADC535B7A95919ECD67562FE0">Chen, Jiun-Hong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="FEA5527CCA0EEC6D5F5C53CF5C776E40">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="5E8CAE54AAAB443B00721956D9F35272">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4F24987CC51EC79286075D27D07AC53B">3599</mods:number>
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<treatment id="4A6F7C19FFB73A2783FDFF51FEF61501" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6149671" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119558109" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6149671" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A6F7C19FFB73A2783FDFF51FEF61501" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4A6F7C19FFB73A2783FDFF51FEF61501" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="475" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">
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<subSubSection id="8ADC9E84FFB73A2183FDFF51FF6D1067" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C279CD0FFFB73A2183FDFF51FD921186" blockId="2.[151,532,222,281]" box="[151,532,222,248]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">
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<heading id="99317A63FFB73A2183FDFF51FD921186" bold="true" box="[151,532,222,248]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="F0B2111DFFB73A2183FDFF51FD921186" bold="true" box="[151,532,222,248]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">
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<taxonomicName id="05C6B68CFFB73A2183FDFF51FE291186" box="[151,431,222,248]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kinmenensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="F0B2111DFFB73A2183FDFF51FE291186" bold="true" box="[151,431,222,248]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">Amynthas kinmenensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="EB81AC66FFB73A2182DDFF51FD921186" box="[439,532,222,248]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C279CD0FFFB73A2183FDFE8EFF6D1067" blockId="2.[151,532,222,281]" box="[151,235,257,281]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">
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(
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<figureCitation id="5AFDD18AFFB73A2183F5FE8EFF661067" box="[159,224,257,281]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1913,1936]" captionTargetBox="[236,1336,507,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[236,1351,475,1919]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Amynthas kinmenensis sp. nov. Holotype (cat. no. 14 - 07374): (A) ventral view of left spermathecal pore region (gp, genital papilla; sp, spermathecal pore); (B) ventral view of male pore region (mp, male porophore); (C) dorsal view of left spermathecae (amp, ampulla; dv, diverticulum; ag, accessory gland); (D) dorsal view of right prostate gland (pd, prostatic duct). Scale bar 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218668/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8ADC9E84FFB73A2083FDFEC6FC20126A" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="474" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="C279CD0FFFB73A2183FDFEC6FAD310FB" blockId="2.[151,1436,329,461]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">
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<emphasis id="F0B2111DFFB73A2183FDFEC6FE8B101F" bold="true" box="[151,269,329,353]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">
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<typeStatus id="1D7D73ADFFB73A2183FDFEC6FE8E101F" box="[151,264,329,353]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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Clitellate (mature) specimen (
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<quantity id="053E60EAFFB73A218104FEC6FD56101F" box="[622,720,329,353]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" unit="mm" value="170.0">170 mm</quantity>
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in total length, dissected) collected
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<date id="B678EBCFFFB73A21871DFEC6FA95101F" box="[1143,1299,329,353]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" value="2008-06-18">18 June 2008</date>
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under bush outside Hsiajuang Village (elevation
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<quantity id="053E60EAFFB73A21815CFEE2FDF410FB" box="[566,626,365,389]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" unit="m" value="53.0">53 m</quantity>
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), Jinhu, Kinmen by C. L. Li and C. H. Chang (cat. no. 14-07374).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C279CD0FFFB73A2183ADFE1EFD1110B3" blockId="2.[151,1436,329,461]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">
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<emphasis id="F0B2111DFFB73A2183ADFE1EFEBB10D7" bold="true" box="[199,317,401,425]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">
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<typeStatus id="1D7D73ADFFB73A2183ADFE1EFEBE10D7" box="[199,312,401,425]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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One clitellate collected
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<date id="B678EBCFFFB73A218127FE1EFD6410D7" box="[589,738,401,425]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" value="2008-06-19">19 June 2008</date>
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behind Chuehshan garbage yard (elevation
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<quantity id="053E60EAFFB73A2187A4FE1EFA8C10D7" box="[1230,1290,401,425]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" unit="m" value="28.0">28 m</quantity>
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), Kinmen by C. L. Li and C. H. Chang (cat. no. 14-07375).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="96B99D87FFB73A2183FDF8F6FEFB168B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218668/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" targetBox="[236,1336,507,1912]" targetPageId="2">
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<paragraph id="C279CD0FFFB73A2183FDF8F6FEFB168B" blockId="2.[151,1436,1913,2037]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">
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<emphasis id="F0B2111DFFB73A2183FDF8F6FE9216F0" bold="true" box="[151,276,1913,1936]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="05C6B68CFFB73A218276F8F6FD8516F1" box="[284,515,1913,1935]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kinmenensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="F0B2111DFFB73A218276F8F6FD8516F1" box="[284,515,1913,1935]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">Amynthas kinmenensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="EB81AC66FFB73A218161F8F5FDDB16F1" box="[523,605,1914,1935]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="F0B2111DFFB73A218161F8F5FDDB16F1" bold="true" box="[523,605,1914,1935]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">sp. nov.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Holotype (cat. no. 14-07374): (A) ventral view of left spermathecal pore region (gp, genital papilla; sp, spermathecal pore); (B) ventral view of male pore region (mp, male porophore); (C) dorsal view of left spermathecae (amp, ampulla; dv, diverticulum; ag, accessory gland); (D) dorsal view of right prostate gland (pd, prostatic duct). Scale bar 1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="C279CD0FFFB63A2083ADFF18FC20126A" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="3" pageNumber="474">
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<emphasis id="F0B2111DFFB63A2083ADFF18FE0111CE" bold="true" box="[199,391,151,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="474">Other material.</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="D4C00686FFB63A2082F9FF18FDB611D1" box="[403,560,151,175]" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" type="generic">14 specimens</specimenCount>
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(catalogued) altogether. One aclitellate collected
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<date id="B678EBCFFFB63A208710FF18FA9F11D1" box="[1146,1305,151,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" value="2008-05-23">23 May 2008</date>
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at Junglan Reservoir (elevation
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<quantity id="053E60EAFFB63A2082E9FF33FE3911AA" box="[387,447,188,212]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" unit="m" value="16.0">16 m</quantity>
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), Kinmen by C. L. Li and Y. H. Lin (cat. no. 14-07373); one clitellate collected
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<date id="B678EBCFFFB63A20862FFF33FF491189" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" value="2008-05-22">22 May 2008</date>
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from roadside grassland at Hsiyuan (elevation
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<quantity id="053E60EAFFB63A20818EFF50FCA71189" box="[740,801,223,247]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" unit="m" value="22.0">22 m</quantity>
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), Kinmen by C. L. Li and Y. H. Lin (cat. no. 14-07376); one semi-clitellate collected
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<date id="B678EBCFFFB63A2082BDFE8BFDED1062" box="[471,619,260,285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" value="2008-05-22">22 May 2008</date>
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at Shanhsi Reservoir (elevation
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<quantity id="053E60EAFFB63A2080BFFE8BFB971062" box="[981,1041,260,284]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" unit="m" value="27.0">27 m</quantity>
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), Kinmen by C. L. Li and Y. H. Lin (cat. no. 14-07377); one clitellate collected
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<date id="B678EBCFFFB63A2081CBFEA8FCCF1041" box="[673,841,295,319]" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" value="2008-04-29">29 April 2008</date>
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from the ditch around Guningtou Battle Museum (elevation
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<quantity id="053E60EAFFB63A208265FEC3FECB101A" box="[271,333,332,356]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" unit="m" value="16.0">16 m</quantity>
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), Kinmen by C. L. Li and Y. H. Lin (cat. no. 14-08123); one clitellate collected
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<date id="B678EBCFFFB63A20878CFEC3FAF9101A" box="[1254,1407,332,357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" value="2008-05-25">25 May 2008</date>
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at South Stone Weir Park (a former granite quarry) (elevation
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<quantity id="053E60EAFFB63A208053FEE0FCF010F9" box="[825,886,367,391]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" unit="m" value="18.0">18 m</quantity>
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), Liaoluo Village, Kinmen by C. L. Li and Y. H. Lin (cat. no. 14-08124); one clitellate collected
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<date id="B678EBCFFFB63A2081A5FE1BFCE810D2" box="[719,878,404,429]" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" value="2008-05-23">23 May 2008</date>
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at Maple Woods parking lot (elevation
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<quantity id="053E60EAFFB63A208624FE1BFA0910D2" box="[1358,1423,404,428]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" unit="m" value="25.0">25 m</quantity>
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), Kinmen by C. L. Li and Y. H. Lin (cat. no. 14-08125); one clitellate collected
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<date id="B678EBCFFFB63A208763FE38FB1910B1" box="[1033,1183,439,464]" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" value="2008-05-25">25 May 2008</date>
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from roadside litter at Chenggong Village (elevation
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<quantity id="053E60EAFFB63A208287FE53FDAE108A" box="[493,552,476,500]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" unit="m" value="31.0">31 m</quantity>
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), Kinmen by C. L. Li and Y. H. Lin (cat. no. 14-08126); one clitellate collected
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<date id="B678EBCFFFB63A2083FDFE70FEE21369" box="[151,356,511,535]" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" value="2008-09-09">9 September 2008</date>
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on a hiking trail at Doumen (elevation
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<quantity id="053E60EAFFB63A20804FFE70FCE41369" box="[805,866,511,535]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" unit="m" value="33.0">33 m</quantity>
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), Kinmen by C. L. Li and S. H. Yang (cat. no. 14- 08128); one clitellate collected
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<date id="B678EBCFFFB63A208293FDABFD091342" box="[505,655,548,572]" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" value="2008-06-17">17 June 2008</date>
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at Three Widows Chastity Arch (elevation
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<quantity id="053E60EAFFB63A208710FDABFB311342" box="[1146,1207,548,572]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
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), Chonglin, Kinmen by C. L. Li and C. H. Chang (cat. no. 14-08129); one clitellate collected
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<date id="B678EBCFFFB63A2080A1FDC8FBE71321" box="[971,1121,583,607]" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" value="2008-06-16">16 June 2008</date>
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at Hsiapuhsia (elevation
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<quantity id="053E60EAFFB63A2086EAFDC8FF3613FA" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" unit="m" value="31.0">31 m</quantity>
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), Kinmen by C. L. Li and C. H. Chang (cat. no. 14-08130); one clitellate collected
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<date id="B678EBCFFFB63A208725FDE3FB6213FA" box="[1103,1252,620,644]" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" value="2008-06-19">19 June 2008</date>
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on a hiking trail at Doumen (elevation
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<quantity id="053E60EAFFB63A2082E5FD00FE4C13D9" box="[399,458,655,679]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" unit="m" value="38.0">38 m</quantity>
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), Kinmen by C. L. Li and C. H. Chang (cat. no. 14-08131); one semi-clitellate collected
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<date id="B678EBCFFFB63A2083FDFD3BFEB513B2" box="[151,307,692,717]" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" value="2008-05-23">23 May 2008</date>
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at Jinsha Reservoir, Kinmen by C. L. Li and Y. H. Lin (cat. no. 14-08372); two clitellates (one amputated) collected
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<date id="B678EBCFFFB63A2082E6FD58FDA11391" box="[396,551,727,751]" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" value="2008-06-18">18 June 2008</date>
|
||
on a farm outside Jhushan Village, Jincheng, Kinmen by C. L. Li and C. H. Chang (cat. no. 14-08373). More than
|
||
<specimenCount id="D4C00686FFB63A20812CFD73FD69126A" box="[582,751,764,788]" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" type="generic">300 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
, not catalogued.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8ADC9E84FFB63A2083ADFC90FCAF1502" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="C279CD0FFFB63A2083ADFC90FCAF1502" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="3" pageNumber="474">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B2111DFFB63A2083ADFC90FEC71246" bold="true" box="[199,321,799,824]" pageId="3" pageNumber="474">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Medium to large; length (clitellates)
|
||
<quantity id="053E60EAFFB63A208182FC90FC061249" box="[744,896,799,823]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.93" metricValueMax="2.76" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" unit="mm" value="193.0" valueMax="276.0" valueMin="110.0">110–276 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Segments numbering 104–141. Setae
|
||
<quantity id="053E60EAFFB63A208652FC90FA1A1249" box="[1336,1436,799,823]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4731999999999998" metricValueMax="1.7526" metricValueMin="1.1938" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" unit="in" value="58.0" valueMax="69.0" valueMin="47.0">47–69 in</quantity>
|
||
VII,
|
||
<quantity id="053E60EAFFB63A2083A4FCCBFEB21222" box="[206,308,836,860]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6890999999999998" metricValueMax="2.0574000000000003" metricValueMin="1.3208000000000002" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" unit="in" value="66.5" valueMax="81.0" valueMin="52.0">52–81 in</quantity>
|
||
XX, and 11–22 between male pores. First dorsal pore in 12/13 or 13/14. Spermathecal pores two pairs in 7/8/9, 0.35–0.41 body circumference ventrally apart. Genital papillae tiny, 9–24 arranged in form of an arc stretching across two annulets and medial to each spermathecal pore. Male pores 0.3–0.39 body circumference ventrally apart in XVIII, each on a small, round porophore surrounded by 5–9 small papillae, within a crescent- or kidney-shaped area. Two groups of genital papillae, a cluster of 3–8 immediately adjacent to the margins between XVII and XVIII and a cluster of 9–20 arranged obliquely in presetal XIX, in line with each male pore area. Spermathecae two pairs in VII and IX, or in VIII and IX. Diverticulum coiled. Seminal vesicles large, two pairs in XI and XII, Prostate glands large in XVI–XX. Prostatic duct C- or U-shaped in XVIII. Accessory glands stalked, mushroom-like, corresponding to external genital papillae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8ADC9E84FFB63A2783ADFB08FB76101A" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="475" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="C279CD0FFFB63A2083ADFB08FAAB17E9" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="3" pageNumber="474">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B2111DFFB63A2083ADFB08FEDF15DE" bold="true" box="[199,345,1159,1184]" pageId="3" pageNumber="474">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
External: Total length (clitellates)
|
||
<quantity id="053E60EAFFB63A208194FB08FC1A15E1" box="[766,924,1159,1183]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.93" metricValueMax="2.76" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" unit="mm" value="193.0" valueMax="276.0" valueMin="110.0">110–276 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Weight
|
||
<quantity id="053E60EAFFB63A208760FB08FB1115DE" box="[1034,1175,1159,1184]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.995" metricValueMax="5.32" metricValueMin="0.67" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" unit="g" value="2.995" valueMax="5.32" valueMin="0.67">0.67–5.32 g</quantity>
|
||
. Segments numbering 104–141. Clitellum XIV–XVI, setae and dorsal pores absent, length
|
||
<quantity id="053E60EAFFB63A2080D4FB23FBE315BA" box="[958,1125,1196,1220]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.195" metricValueMax="7.98" metricValueMin="4.41" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" unit="mm" value="6.195" valueMax="7.98" valueMin="4.41">4.41–7.98 mm</quantity>
|
||
and width
|
||
<quantity id="053E60EAFFB63A208784FB23FA1E15BA" box="[1262,1432,1196,1220]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.91" metricValueMax="6.05" metricValueMin="3.77" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" unit="mm" value="4.91" valueMax="6.05" valueMin="3.77">3.77–6.05 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Prostomium epilobous. Setae minute, number
|
||
<quantity id="053E60EAFFB63A2081F1FB40FD7B1599" box="[667,765,1231,1255]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4731999999999998" metricValueMax="1.7526" metricValueMin="1.1938" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" unit="in" value="58.0" valueMax="69.0" valueMin="47.0">47–69 in</quantity>
|
||
VII,
|
||
<quantity id="053E60EAFFB63A208052FB40FC1C1599" box="[824,922,1231,1255]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6890999999999998" metricValueMax="2.0574000000000003" metricValueMin="1.3208000000000002" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" unit="in" value="66.5" valueMax="81.0" valueMin="52.0">52–81 in</quantity>
|
||
XX, and 11–22 between male pores in XVIII. First dorsal pore in 12/13 or 13/14. Spermathecal pores lateral, two pairs in intersegmental furrows of 7/8/9; distance between paired pores 0.35–0.41 body circumference ventrally apart. Genital papillae tiny, round, 9–24 arranged in form of an arc stretching from postsetal VII to presetal VIII and from postsetal VIII to presetal IX, medial to each spermathecal pore (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5AFDD18AFFB63A208142FAD0FDEF1409" box="[552,617,1375,1399]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1913,1936]" captionTargetBox="[236,1336,507,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[236,1351,475,1919]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Amynthas kinmenensis sp. nov. Holotype (cat. no. 14 - 07374): (A) ventral view of left spermathecal pore region (gp, genital papilla; sp, spermathecal pore); (B) ventral view of male pore region (mp, male porophore); (C) dorsal view of left spermathecae (amp, ampulla; dv, diverticulum; ag, accessory gland); (D) dorsal view of right prostate gland (pd, prostatic duct). Scale bar 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218668/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="474">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
A). Female pore single, mid-ventral in XIV. Male pores inconspicuous, paired in XVIII, 0.3–0.39 body circumference ventrally apart, each situated on a small, round porophore surrounded by 5–9 small papillae, within a crescent- or kidney-shaped area (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5AFDD18AFFB63A208764FA28FBD614C1" box="[1038,1104,1447,1471]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1913,1936]" captionTargetBox="[236,1336,507,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[236,1351,475,1919]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Amynthas kinmenensis sp. nov. Holotype (cat. no. 14 - 07374): (A) ventral view of left spermathecal pore region (gp, genital papilla; sp, spermathecal pore); (B) ventral view of male pore region (mp, male porophore); (C) dorsal view of left spermathecae (amp, ampulla; dv, diverticulum; ag, accessory gland); (D) dorsal view of right prostate gland (pd, prostatic duct). Scale bar 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218668/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="474">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
B). Often additional papillae arranging irregularly within the crescent- or kidney-shaped area. Two groups of genital papillae in line with each male pore area: (1) a cluster of 3–8 small papillae immediately adjacent to the margins between XVII and XVIII (2) a cluster of 9–20 papillae arranged obliquely in presetal XIX; often three or four skin folds stretching from postsetal XVII to postsetal XIX and enclosing the two groups of genital papillae together with each male pore area laterally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5AFDD18AFFB63A20826EF9D3FEC3170A" box="[260,325,1628,1652]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1913,1936]" captionTargetBox="[236,1336,507,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[236,1351,475,1919]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Amynthas kinmenensis sp. nov. Holotype (cat. no. 14 - 07374): (A) ventral view of left spermathecal pore region (gp, genital papilla; sp, spermathecal pore); (B) ventral view of male pore region (mp, male porophore); (C) dorsal view of left spermathecae (amp, ampulla; dv, diverticulum; ag, accessory gland); (D) dorsal view of right prostate gland (pd, prostatic duct). Scale bar 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218668/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="474">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
B). Preserved specimens dark brown or dark reddish brown on dorsum, brown to light brown on ventrum, and brown to dark brown on clitellum. Live worms dark orange or dark reddish brown in color.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C279CD0FFFB63A2783ADF92BFC471062" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2012]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,151,1151]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="475" pageId="3" pageNumber="474">
|
||
Internal:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BAD18D9FFFB63A208247F92BFEED17C2" box="[301,363,1700,1724]" name="Spain" pageId="3" pageNumber="474">Septa</collectingCountry>
|
||
5/6–7/8 thick,
|
||
<date id="B678EBCFFFB63A208172F92BFD2217C2" box="[536,676,1700,1724]" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" value="1914-10-11" valueMax="1914-10-13" valueMin="1914-10-11">10/11–13/14</date>
|
||
muscular,
|
||
<date id="B678EBCFFFB63A20804BF92BFCEE17C2" box="[801,872,1700,1724]" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" value="2010-09-08">8/9/10</date>
|
||
absent. Nephridial tufts thick on anterior faces of 5/6/7. Gizzard large in VIII–X. Intestine enlarged from XV or XVI. Intestinal caeca paired in XXVII, extending anteriorly to XXIII–XXV, each simple, distal end either straight or bent. Esophageal hearts in X–XIII. Spermathecae two pairs in VII and IX (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5AFDD18AFFB63A208131F880FD1A1659" box="[603,668,1807,1831]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1913,1936]" captionTargetBox="[236,1336,507,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[236,1351,475,1919]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Amynthas kinmenensis sp. nov. Holotype (cat. no. 14 - 07374): (A) ventral view of left spermathecal pore region (gp, genital papilla; sp, spermathecal pore); (B) ventral view of male pore region (mp, male porophore); (C) dorsal view of left spermathecae (amp, ampulla; dv, diverticulum; ag, accessory gland); (D) dorsal view of right prostate gland (pd, prostatic duct). Scale bar 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218668/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="474">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
C), or in VIII and IX, each with a peach-shaped or elongated ovalshaped ampulla
|
||
<quantity id="053E60EAFFB63A208238F8BBFE6F1632" box="[338,489,1844,1868]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.535" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="1.77" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" unit="mm" value="2.535" valueMax="3.3" valueMin="1.77">1.77–3.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and
|
||
<quantity id="053E60EAFFB63A20810AF8BBFD6F1632" box="[608,745,1844,1868]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" unit="mm" value="2.4" valueMax="2.7" valueMin="2.1">2.1–2.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, and a short, stout spermathecal stalk
|
||
<quantity id="053E60EAFFB63A20878CF8BBFAFB1632" box="[1254,1405,1844,1868]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" unit="mm" value="0.625" valueMax="0.75" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.75 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length. Diverticulum
|
||
<quantity id="053E60EAFFB63A2082ECF8D8FD9C160E" box="[390,538,1879,1904]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.815" metricValueMax="4.8" metricValueMin="2.83" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" unit="mm" value="3.815" valueMax="4.8" valueMin="2.83">2.83–4.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
in total length, coiled with a short, slender and straight proximal part. Accessory glands long- or short-stalked, mushroom-like,
|
||
<quantity id="053E60EAFFB63A2081F5F8F3FCA016EA" box="[671,806,1916,1940]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="13.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" unit="mm" value="0.95" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="0.6">0.6–1.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length, each corresponding to external genital papilla (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5AFDD18AFFB63A2083F5F82FFF6616C6" box="[159,224,1952,1976]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1913,1936]" captionTargetBox="[236,1336,507,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[236,1351,475,1919]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Amynthas kinmenensis sp. nov. Holotype (cat. no. 14 - 07374): (A) ventral view of left spermathecal pore region (gp, genital papilla; sp, spermathecal pore); (B) ventral view of male pore region (mp, male porophore); (C) dorsal view of left spermathecae (amp, ampulla; dv, diverticulum; ag, accessory gland); (D) dorsal view of right prostate gland (pd, prostatic duct). Scale bar 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218668/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="474">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
C). Holandric, testes small, two pairs in ventrally joined sacs in X and XI. Seminal vesicles large, surface smooth, two pairs in XI and XII, anterior pair rectangular-shaped, extending anteriorly to the posterior half or the entire compartment of segment X, with a round dorsal lobe at the middle of the dorsal end; posterior pair elongated oval, with a round, finely-granulated dorsal lobe at the dorso-anterior end. Prostate glands large in XVI–XXI (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5AFDD18AFFB13A278604FF33FF241189" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1913,1936]" captionTargetBox="[236,1336,507,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[236,1351,475,1919]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Amynthas kinmenensis sp. nov. Holotype (cat. no. 14 - 07374): (A) ventral view of left spermathecal pore region (gp, genital papilla; sp, spermathecal pore); (B) ventral view of male pore region (mp, male porophore); (C) dorsal view of left spermathecae (amp, ampulla; dv, diverticulum; ag, accessory gland); (D) dorsal view of right prostate gland (pd, prostatic duct). Scale bar 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218668/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="475">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
D), wrinkled and lobed. Prostatic duct C- or U-shaped in XVIII. Accessory glands short-stalked, mushroom-like or irregular-shaped, corresponding to external genital papillae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5AFDD18AFFB13A278030FE8BFC1F1062" box="[858,921,260,284]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1913,1936]" captionTargetBox="[236,1336,507,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[236,1351,475,1919]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Amynthas kinmenensis sp. nov. Holotype (cat. no. 14 - 07374): (A) ventral view of left spermathecal pore region (gp, genital papilla; sp, spermathecal pore); (B) ventral view of male pore region (mp, male porophore); (C) dorsal view of left spermathecae (amp, ampulla; dv, diverticulum; ag, accessory gland); (D) dorsal view of right prostate gland (pd, prostatic duct). Scale bar 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218668/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="475">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
D).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C279CD0FFFB13A2783ADFEA8FB76101A" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,1151]" pageId="4" pageNumber="475">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B2111DFFB13A2783ADFEA8FE01103E" bold="true" box="[199,391,295,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="475">DNA barcodes.</emphasis>
|
||
GenBank accession numbers
|
||
<accessionNumber id="DD9550ECFFB13A27806FFEA8FCFE1041" box="[773,888,295,319]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/JQ936593" pageId="4" pageNumber="475">JQ936593</accessionNumber>
|
||
(14-07374,
|
||
<typeStatus id="1D7D73ADFFB13A27877DFEA8FBFB1041" box="[1047,1149,295,319]" pageId="4" pageNumber="475" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
),
|
||
<accessionNumber id="DD9550ECFFB13A2787F1FEA8FA881041" box="[1179,1294,295,319]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/JQ936596" pageId="4" pageNumber="475">JQ936596</accessionNumber>
|
||
(14-07375,
|
||
<typeStatus id="1D7D73ADFFB13A2783FDFEC3FF7A101A" box="[151,252,332,356]" pageId="4" pageNumber="475" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
),
|
||
<accessionNumber id="DD9550ECFFB13A278264FEC3FE03101A" box="[270,389,332,356]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/JQ936594" pageId="4" pageNumber="475">JQ936594</accessionNumber>
|
||
,
|
||
<accessionNumber id="DD9550ECFFB13A2782FAFEC3FD80101A" box="[400,518,332,356]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/JQ936597" pageId="4" pageNumber="475">JQ936597</accessionNumber>
|
||
, and
|
||
<accessionNumber id="DD9550ECFFB13A27812AFEC3FD35101A" box="[576,691,332,356]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/JQ936595" pageId="4" pageNumber="475">JQ936595</accessionNumber>
|
||
(14-07373, 14-07376 and 14-07377, respectively).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8ADC9E84FFB13A2783ADFEFFFF7F10D2" pageId="4" pageNumber="475" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="C279CD0FFFB13A2783ADFEFFFF7F10D2" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,1151]" pageId="4" pageNumber="475">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B2111DFFB13A2783ADFEFFFEC810F6" bold="true" box="[199,334,368,392]" pageId="4" pageNumber="475">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05C6B68CFFB13A2782A5FEFFFDDE10F6" box="[463,600,368,392]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="4" pageNumber="475" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kinmenensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B2111DFFB13A2782A5FEFFFDDE10F6" box="[463,600,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="475">kinmenensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is given to this species with reference to its
|
||
<typeStatus id="1D7D73ADFFB13A278732FEFFFB0E10F6" box="[1112,1160,368,392]" pageId="4" pageNumber="475">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of the island of Kinmen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8ADC9E84FFB13A2783ADFE37FE5912DA" pageId="4" pageNumber="475" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="C279CD0FFFB13A2783ADFE37FE5912DA" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,1151]" pageId="4" pageNumber="475">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B2111DFFB13A2783ADFE37FEBD10AE" bold="true" box="[199,315,440,464]" pageId="4" pageNumber="475">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05C6B68CFFB13A278228FE37FDC610AE" box="[322,576,440,464]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="4" pageNumber="475" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kinmenensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B2111DFFB13A278228FE37FDC610AE" box="[322,576,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="475">Amynthas kinmenensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EB81AC66FFB13A27812DFE37FD2710AE" box="[583,673,440,464]" pageId="4" pageNumber="475" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B2111DFFB13A27812DFE37FD2710AE" bold="true" box="[583,673,440,464]" pageId="4" pageNumber="475">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is the most abundant earthworm and widely distributed on the main island of Kinmen. It is fairly similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05C6B68CFFB13A278136FE53FB93108A" authority="Tsai, 1964" authorityName="Tsai" authorityYear="1964" box="[604,1045,476,500]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="4" pageNumber="475" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="polyglandularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B2111DFFB13A278136FE53FC02108A" box="[604,900,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="475">Amynthas polyglandularis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A657B0FEFFB13A2780FFFE53FB8B108A" author="Tsai" box="[917,1037,476,500]" pageId="4" pageNumber="475" refString="Tsai, C. F. (1964) On some earthworms belonging to the genus Pheretima Kinberg collected from Taipei area in North Taiwan. Quarterly Journal of the Taiwan Museum, 17, 1 - 35." type="journal article" year="1964">Tsai, 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BAD18D9FFFB13A2787AEFE53FA90108A" box="[1220,1302,476,500]" name="Taiwan" pageId="4" pageNumber="475">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
in terms of both the external and internal morphological characters. Both species are quadrithecal with spermathecal pores in 7/8/9 and have numerous small genital papillae. Molecular studies also suggest that the two species are closely related (unpublished data). However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05C6B68CFFB13A278156FDC7FD65131E" box="[572,739,584,608]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="4" pageNumber="475" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kinmenensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B2111DFFB13A278156FDC7FD65131E" box="[572,739,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="475">A. kinmenensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has 9–24 papillae arranged in form of an arc stretching across two annulets and medial to each spermathecal pore, whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05C6B68CFFB13A27803CFDE3FBAC13FA" box="[854,1066,620,644]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="4" pageNumber="475" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="polyglandularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B2111DFFB13A27803CFDE3FBAC13FA" box="[854,1066,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="475">A. polyglandularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has 1–5 papillae in a transverse row on both the anterior and posterior margins of each spermathecal pore (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A657B0FEFFB13A278761FD00FB0413D9" author="Tsai" box="[1035,1154,655,679]" pageId="4" pageNumber="475" refString="Tsai, C. F. (1964) On some earthworms belonging to the genus Pheretima Kinberg collected from Taipei area in North Taiwan. Quarterly Journal of the Taiwan Museum, 17, 1 - 35." type="journal article" year="1964">Tsai 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Two groups of genital papillae, a cluster of 3–8 immediately adjacent to the margins between XVII and XVIII and a cluster of 9–20 arranged obliquely in presetal XIX, in line with each male pore area are present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05C6B68CFFB13A278735FD57FA8F138E" box="[1119,1289,728,752]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="4" pageNumber="475" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kinmenensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B2111DFFB13A278735FD57FA8F138E" box="[1119,1289,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="475">A. kinmenensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, while these papilla arrangements are absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05C6B68CFFB13A278140FD73FD7B126A" box="[554,765,764,788]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="4" pageNumber="475" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="polyglandularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B2111DFFB13A278140FD73FD7B126A" box="[554,765,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="475">A. polyglandularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In addition,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05C6B68CFFB13A2780F1FD73FBE9126A" box="[923,1135,764,788]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="4" pageNumber="475" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="polyglandularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B2111DFFB13A2780F1FD73FBE9126A" box="[923,1135,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="475">A. polyglandularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has groups of papillae on mid-ventrum of segments VIII, IX and XVIII, while these papilla arrangements are absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05C6B68CFFB13A278783FCAFFA131246" box="[1257,1429,800,824]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="4" pageNumber="475" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kinmenensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B2111DFFB13A278783FCAFFA131246" box="[1257,1429,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="475">A. kinmenensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Papillae are more concentrated mid-ventrally in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05C6B68CFFB13A2781A2FCCBFC1D1222" box="[712,923,836,860]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="4" pageNumber="475" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="polyglandularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B2111DFFB13A2781A2FCCBFC1D1222" box="[712,923,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="475">A. polyglandularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, whereas the papillae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05C6B68CFFB13A2787AEFCCBFAE91222" box="[1220,1391,836,860]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="4" pageNumber="475" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kinmenensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B2111DFFB13A2787AEFCCBFAE91222" box="[1220,1391,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="475">A. kinmenensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are laterally distributed. It is possible that the two species were derived from a common ancestor and have gone through allopatric speciation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8ADC9E84FFB13A2783ADFC3FFEF61501" pageId="4" pageNumber="475" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="C279CD0FFFB13A2783ADFC3FFBDA154A" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,1151]" pageId="4" pageNumber="475">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05C6B68CFFB13A2783ADFC3FFDDA12B9" authority="Chen, 1931" authorityName="Chen" authorityYear="1931" box="[199,604,943,968]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="4" pageNumber="475" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="omeimontis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B2111DFFB13A2783ADFC3FFE3812B6" box="[199,446,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="475">Amynthas omeimontis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A657B0FEFFB13A2782A5FC20FDD212B9" author="Chen" box="[463,596,943,967]" pageId="4" pageNumber="475" refString="Chen, Y. (1931) On the terrestrial Oligochaeta from Szechuan with descriptions of some new forms. Contributions from the Biological Laboratory of the Science Society of China (Zoology), 7, 117 - 171." type="journal article" year="1931">Chen, 1931</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Sichuan,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BAD18D9FFFB13A278067FC20FCD612B9" box="[781,848,943,967]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="475">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
also has spermathecal pores in 7/8/9 and numerous small genital papillae. However, it has manicate intestinal caeca, genital papillae absent around spermathecal region and presetal XIX, but about 40 to 50 small papillae closely arranged in rows in presetal XI (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A657B0FEFFB13A278664FC78FA161571" author="Chen" box="[1294,1424,1015,1039]" pageId="4" pageNumber="475" refString="Chen, Y. (1931) On the terrestrial Oligochaeta from Szechuan with descriptions of some new forms. Contributions from the Biological Laboratory of the Science Society of China (Zoology), 7, 117 - 171." type="journal article" year="1931">Chen 1931</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Also, it has lower setal number with
|
||
<quantity id="053E60EAFFB13A278159FB93FD10154A" box="[563,662,1052,1076]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0668" metricValueMax="1.1684" metricValueMin="0.9652" pageId="4" pageNumber="475" unit="in" value="42.0" valueMax="46.0" valueMin="38.0">38–46 in</quantity>
|
||
VI–VIII and
|
||
<quantity id="053E60EAFFB13A278045FB93FC14154A" box="[815,914,1052,1076]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0668" metricValueMax="1.1176" metricValueMin="1.016" pageId="4" pageNumber="475" unit="in" value="42.0" valueMax="44.0" valueMin="40.0">40–44 in</quantity>
|
||
XX (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A657B0FEFFB13A2780BAFB93FBD6154A" author="Chen" box="[976,1104,1052,1076]" pageId="4" pageNumber="475" refString="Chen, Y. (1931) On the terrestrial Oligochaeta from Szechuan with descriptions of some new forms. Contributions from the Biological Laboratory of the Science Society of China (Zoology), 7, 117 - 171." type="journal article" year="1931">Chen 1931</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C279CD0FFFB13A2783ADFBB0FEF61501" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,1151]" pageId="4" pageNumber="475">
|
||
The soil pH (H2O) values of the localities where the specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05C6B68CFFB13A2780CCFBCFFBC81526" box="[934,1102,1088,1112]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="4" pageNumber="475" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kinmenensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B2111DFFB13A2780CCFBCFFBC81526" box="[934,1102,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="475">A. kinmenensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were collected were 4.3–7.98 (unpublished data).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |