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<mods:title id="35A122A344DF9ACC04F02FB7BB238B20">Overview of the subgenus Ventocoris s. str. (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) with new records and a revised key to the Ventocoris species of Turkey</mods:title>
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<treatment id="0F4A8789FFA7EA3564E34FC249D9B5EE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6153513" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119571431" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6153513" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0F4A8789FFA7EA3564E34FC249D9B5EE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0F4A8789FFA7EA3564E34FC249D9B5EE" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="174" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">
<subSubSection id="CFF96514FFA7EA3A64E34FC24A68B6F3" box="[151,595,943,969]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="875C369FFFA7EA3A64E34FC24A68B6F3" blockId="23.[151,595,943,969]" box="[151,595,943,969]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">
<heading id="DC1481F3FFA7EA3A64E34FC24A68B6F3" bold="true" box="[151,595,943,969]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="40E34D1CFFA7EA3A64E34FC24A68B6F3" authority="Horvath, 1889" authorityName="Horvath" authorityYear="1889" box="[151,595,943,969]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Ventocoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oblongus">
<emphasis id="B597EA8DFFA7EA3A64E34FC24A68B6F3" bold="true" box="[151,595,943,969]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">
<emphasis id="B597EA8DFFA7EA3A64E34FC249BCB6F3" bold="true" box="[151,391,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">Ventocoris oblongus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E3724B6EFFA7EA3A65E24FC24A70B6F3" author="Horvath" box="[406,587,943,969]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" refString="Horvath, G. (1889) Essai monographique sur le genre Trigonosoma. Revue d'Entomologie, 8, 33 - 49." type="journal article" year="1889">Horváth, 1889</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="CFF96514FFA7EA3A64E34F954ACAB111" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="875C369FFFA7EA3A64E34F954A69B136" blockId="23.[151,753,1014,1067]" box="[151,594,1014,1037]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A7F311B1FFA7EA3A64E34F954A69B136" box="[151,594,1014,1037]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">
<emphasis id="B597EA8DFFA7EA3A64E34F95489EB137" box="[151,165,1016,1037]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">=</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="40E34D1CFFA7EA3A64D04F954A69B136" authority="Horvath, 1889: 49" authorityName="Horvath" authorityPageNumber="49" authorityYear="1889" box="[164,594,1014,1037]" class="Insecta" family="Platystomatidae" genus="Trigonosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oblongum">
<emphasis id="B597EA8DFFA7EA3A64D04F9549AEB137" box="[164,405,1015,1037]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">Trigonosoma oblongum</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0642108EFFA7EA3A65EF4F9B4A69B136" author="Horvath" box="[411,594,1014,1036]" page="49" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" year="1889">
<bibRefCitation id="E3724B6EFFA7EA3A65EF4F9B4A14B136" author="Horvath" box="[411,559,1014,1036]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" refString="Horvath, G. (1889) Essai monographique sur le genre Trigonosoma. Revue d'Entomologie, 8, 33 - 49." type="journal article" year="1889">Horváth, 1889</bibRefCitation>
: 49
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="875C369FFFA7EA3A64E348794ACAB111" blockId="23.[151,753,1014,1067]" box="[151,753,1044,1067]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">
<emphasis id="B597EA8DFFA7EA3A64E348794929B111" bold="true" box="[151,274,1044,1067]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">References.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E3724B6EFFA7EA3A656D48784983B111" author="Horvath" box="[281,440,1045,1067]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" refString="Horvath, G. (1889) Essai monographique sur le genre Trigonosoma. Revue d'Entomologie, 8, 33 - 49." type="journal article" year="1889">Horváth (1889)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="E3724B6EFFA7EA3A65B748784A7CB111" author="Rider" box="[451,583,1045,1067]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" refString="Rider, D. A. (2006) Family Pentatomidae. In: Aukema B. &amp; Rieger, Ch. (Eds.), Catalogue of the Heteroptera of the Palaearctic region. Vol. 5. Pentatomorpha. The Netherlands Entomological Society, Amsterdam, pp. 246 - 323." type="book" year="2006">Rider (2006)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="E3724B6EFFA7EA3A662548784AD7B111" author="Pericart" box="[593,748,1045,1067]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" refString="Pericart, J. (2010) Hemipteres Pentatomoidea Euro-Mediterraneens. Vol. 3. Podopinae et Asopinae. Faune de France. Vol. 93. Federation Francaise des Societes de Sciences Naturelles, Paris, 291 pp. + 24 pls." type="book" year="2010">Péricart (2010)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CFF96514FFA7EA3A64E3483A4ACEB226" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" type="description">
<paragraph id="875C369FFFA7EA3A64E3483A496FB056" blockId="23.[151,1437,1111,2036]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">
<emphasis id="B597EA8DFFA7EA3A64E3483A497FB14A" bold="true" box="[151,324,1111,1136]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">Redescription.</emphasis>
Body generally yellow or yellowish brown, surface with punctures (
<figureCitation id="1FD82A1AFFA7EA3A6037483A4C85B155" box="[1091,1214,1111,1135]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,282,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,253,1929]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 17. Ventocoris oblongus (Horváth, 1889), from Turkey (East Anatolia region): a) 3 body (dorsal view), b) Ƥ body (dorsal view), c) 3 Head (dorsal view), d) 3 antennea, e) Pygophore (Ventral view), f) Pygophore (Angled ventral view), g) Pygophore (Top view), h, i) paramera, j) Ƥ genitalia (ventral view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248007/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">Figures 17</figureCitation>
. a, b). Head yellow, yellowish brown or reddish brown and with punctures (
<figureCitation id="1FD82A1AFFA7EA3A677548114B4AB1AE" box="[769,881,1148,1172]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,282,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,253,1929]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 17. Ventocoris oblongus (Horváth, 1889), from Turkey (East Anatolia region): a) 3 body (dorsal view), b) Ƥ body (dorsal view), c) 3 Head (dorsal view), d) 3 antennea, e) Pygophore (Ventral view), f) Pygophore (Angled ventral view), g) Pygophore (Top view), h, i) paramera, j) Ƥ genitalia (ventral view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248007/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">Figure 17</figureCitation>
. c). Antennae yellow, yellowish brown or reddish brown, last segment dark brown (
<figureCitation id="1FD82A1AFFA7EA3A666F48F24AB4B18D" box="[539,655,1183,1207]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,282,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,253,1929]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 17. Ventocoris oblongus (Horváth, 1889), from Turkey (East Anatolia region): a) 3 body (dorsal view), b) Ƥ body (dorsal view), c) 3 Head (dorsal view), d) 3 antennea, e) Pygophore (Ventral view), f) Pygophore (Angled ventral view), g) Pygophore (Top view), h, i) paramera, j) Ƥ genitalia (ventral view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248007/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">Figure 17</figureCitation>
. d). Distal part of pronotum wrinkled and yellow. Thoracic pleuron yellowish brown and with punctures. Antennae without conspicuous setae. Antennal segment 1st does not extend to apex of head. Rostrum yellowish brown, two apical segments black, extending to hind coxae. Pronotum medially with transverse, shiny tubercles. Anterior part of pronotum yellow, posterior part yellowish brown. Scutellum with yellow, yellowish brown or black stripe, extends to apex of abdomen, scutellum with medial carina. Spiracles brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="875C369FFFA7EA3A64B349144A9CB0E2" blockId="23.[151,1437,1111,2036]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">Venter yellow or yellowish brown. Dorsum yellow, legs yellow, fore femur with black spot. Ventral side of tibias with black punctures. Claws black. Connexival tubercles weakly developed. Connexivum yellow, same colour as surface, with punctures, lateral black.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="875C369FFFA7EA3A64B349894962B37E" blockId="23.[151,1437,1111,2036]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">
<emphasis id="B597EA8DFFA7EA3A64B34989494EB0C6" bold="true" box="[199,373,1507,1532]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">Male genitalia</emphasis>
: Ventral view of pygophore yellow, with brown punctures. Medial region of ventral rim of pygophore weakly concave, superior process kidney shaped (
<figureCitation id="1FD82A1AFFA7EA3A67264A654BEBB31A" box="[850,976,1544,1568]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,282,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,253,1929]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 17. Ventocoris oblongus (Horváth, 1889), from Turkey (East Anatolia region): a) 3 body (dorsal view), b) Ƥ body (dorsal view), c) 3 Head (dorsal view), d) 3 antennea, e) Pygophore (Ventral view), f) Pygophore (Angled ventral view), g) Pygophore (Top view), h, i) paramera, j) Ƥ genitalia (ventral view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248007/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">Figures 17</figureCitation>
. e, f, g). Distal part of paramere narrow (
<figureCitation id="1FD82A1AFFA7EA3A64EA4A414921B37E" box="[158,282,1580,1604]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,282,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,253,1929]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 17. Ventocoris oblongus (Horváth, 1889), from Turkey (East Anatolia region): a) 3 body (dorsal view), b) Ƥ body (dorsal view), c) 3 Head (dorsal view), d) 3 antennea, e) Pygophore (Ventral view), f) Pygophore (Angled ventral view), g) Pygophore (Top view), h, i) paramera, j) Ƥ genitalia (ventral view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248007/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">Figures 17</figureCitation>
. h, i).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="875C369FFFA7EA3A64B34A3D4B1DB3B6" blockId="23.[151,1437,1111,2036]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">
<emphasis id="B597EA8DFFA7EA3A64B34A3D49ABB352" bold="true" box="[199,400,1615,1640]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">Female genitalia</emphasis>
: 8th gonocoxites yellowish brown and with brown punctures. 8th and 9th gonapophyses yellow, 9th gonocoxites yellow and gibbous (
<figureCitation id="1FD82A1AFFA7EA3A66E64A194B38B3B6" box="[658,771,1652,1676]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,282,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,253,1929]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 17. Ventocoris oblongus (Horváth, 1889), from Turkey (East Anatolia region): a) 3 body (dorsal view), b) Ƥ body (dorsal view), c) 3 Head (dorsal view), d) 3 antennea, e) Pygophore (Ventral view), f) Pygophore (Angled ventral view), g) Pygophore (Top view), h, i) paramera, j) Ƥ genitalia (ventral view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248007/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">Figure 17</figureCitation>
. j).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="875C369FFFA7EA3A64B34AF44ACEB226" blockId="23.[151,1437,1111,2036]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">Measurements in millimetres of 3 and (Ƥ): Males (n=3) females (n=3). Length of head 1.44 (1.87), width 1.56 (1.93), interocular distance 1.00 (1.15), lengths of antennal segments I, II, III, IV and V, 0.37 (0.45), 0.50 (0.58), 0.27 (0.40), 0.40 (0.53) and 0.73 (0.77), width of pronotum with distal part of humeral process 4.51 (4.80); width of abdomen 3.93 (4.30); total length of body 7.01 (9.20).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CFF96514FFA7EA3A64B34B4A4B68B25E" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="875C369FFFA7EA3A64B34B4A4B68B25E" blockId="23.[151,1437,1111,2036]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">
<emphasis id="B597EA8DFFA7EA3A64B34B4A4A29B27A" bold="true" box="[199,530,1831,1856]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">
Material examined.
<collectingCountry id="FFF4760FFFA7EA3A65C84B454A29B27A" box="[444,530,1832,1856]" name="Turkey" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">Turkey</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: Van, Gürpınar, Çavuştepe,
<date id="F35D105FFFA7EA3A672D4B4A4BE1B205" box="[857,986,1831,1855]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" value="2009-07-24">24.07.2009</date>
, 3Ƥ, 43 (leg. Dursun); 1Ƥ, 13,
<typeStatus id="5858883DFFA7EA3A612C4B454DA7B27A" box="[1368,1436,1832,1856]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">Typus</typeStatus>
Caucasus, Araxsethal, Leder. Reitter, Cool. Horváth, (
<collectionCode id="E1F2AE5AFFA7EA3A66864B214B70B25E" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" box="[754,843,1868,1892]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" name="Hungarian Natural History Museum (Termeszettudomanyi Muzeum)" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">HNHM</collectionCode>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CFF96514FFA7EA3A64B34B024C9FB296" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="875C369FFFA7EA3A64B34B024CC5B2BD" blockId="23.[151,1437,1111,2036]" box="[199,1278,1903,1928]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">
<emphasis id="B597EA8DFFA7EA3A64B34B02499EB2B2" bold="true" box="[199,421,1903,1928]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">Distribution. Asia:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="FFF4760FFFA7EA3A65D84B024A11B2BD" box="[428,554,1903,1927]" name="Azerbaijan" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">Azerbaijan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="FFF4760FFFA7EA3A66414B024AA1B2BD" box="[565,666,1903,1927]" name="Armenia" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">Armenia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="FFF4760FFFA7EA3A66D14B1D4AE9B2BD" box="[677,722,1904,1927]" name="Iran" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">Iran</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E3724B6EFFA7EA3A66954B024BBBB2BD" author="Horvath" box="[737,896,1903,1927]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" refString="Horvath, G. (1889) Essai monographique sur le genre Trigonosoma. Revue d'Entomologie, 8, 33 - 49." type="journal article" year="1889">Horváth 1889</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="E3724B6EFFA7EA3A67FF4B024BFDB2BD" author="Horvath" box="[907,966,1903,1927]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" refString="Horvath, G. (1891) Hemipteres recueillis dans l'Armenie russe avec la description d'especes et varietes nouvelles. Revue d'Entomologie, 10 (3), 68 - 79." type="journal article" year="1891">1891</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="E3724B6EFFA7EA3A67A64B024C74B2BD" author="Rider" box="[978,1103,1903,1927]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" refString="Rider, D. A. (2006) Family Pentatomidae. In: Aukema B. &amp; Rieger, Ch. (Eds.), Catalogue of the Heteroptera of the Palaearctic region. Vol. 5. Pentatomorpha. The Netherlands Entomological Society, Amsterdam, pp. 246 - 323." type="book" year="2006">Rider 2006</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="E3724B6EFFA7EA3A602F4B024CC8B2BD" author="Pericart" box="[1115,1267,1903,1927]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" refString="Pericart, J. (2010) Hemipteres Pentatomoidea Euro-Mediterraneens. Vol. 3. Podopinae et Asopinae. Faune de France. Vol. 93. Federation Francaise des Societes de Sciences Naturelles, Paris, 291 pp. + 24 pls." type="book" year="2010">Péricart 2010</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="875C369FFFA7EA3A64B34BFE4C9FB296" blockId="23.[151,1437,1111,2036]" box="[199,1188,1939,1964]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">
<emphasis id="B597EA8DFFA7EA3A64B34BFE49E1B296" bold="true" box="[199,474,1939,1964]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">
Distribution in
<collectingCountry id="FFF4760FFFA7EA3A650A4BF949EEB296" box="[382,469,1940,1964]" name="Turkey" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">Turkey</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
Van, Gürpınar, Çavuştepe, New record for the fauna of
<collectingCountry id="FFF4760FFFA7EA3A603A4BF94C9BB296" box="[1102,1184,1940,1964]" name="Turkey" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">Turkey</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CFF96514FFA7EA3564B34BDA49D9B5EE" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="175" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="875C369FFFA7EA3564B34BDA49D9B5EE" blockId="23.[151,1437,1111,2036]" lastBlockId="24.[151,1436,151,212]" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="175" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">
<emphasis id="B597EA8DFFA7EA3A64B34BDA4974B2EA" bold="true" box="[199,335,1975,2000]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">Comments.</emphasis>
This Ponto-Mediterranean species was identified in
<collectingCountry id="FFF4760FFFA7EA3A67D94BD54C13B2EA" box="[941,1064,1976,2000]" name="Azerbaijan" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">Azerbaijan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E3724B6EFFA7EA3A604D4BD54CE7B2EA" author="Horvath" box="[1081,1244,1976,2000]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" refString="Horvath, G. (1889) Essai monographique sur le genre Trigonosoma. Revue d'Entomologie, 8, 33 - 49." type="journal article" year="1889">Horváth 1889</bibRefCitation>
), subsequently it was recorded only in
<collectingCountry id="FFF4760FFFA7EA3A65FE4BB149D7B2CE" box="[394,492,2012,2036]" name="Armenia" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">Armenia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="FFF4760FFFA7EA3A66504BB04A6AB2CE" box="[548,593,2013,2036]" name="Iran" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">Iran</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E3724B6EFFA7EA3A66144BB14ADFB2CE" author="Rider" box="[608,740,2012,2036]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" refString="Rider, D. A. (2006) Family Pentatomidae. In: Aukema B. &amp; Rieger, Ch. (Eds.), Catalogue of the Heteroptera of the Palaearctic region. Vol. 5. Pentatomorpha. The Netherlands Entomological Society, Amsterdam, pp. 246 - 323." type="book" year="2006">Rider 2006</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="E3724B6EFFA7EA3A669B4BB14BB1B2CE" author="Pericart" box="[751,906,2012,2036]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" refString="Pericart, J. (2010) Hemipteres Pentatomoidea Euro-Mediterraneens. Vol. 3. Podopinae et Asopinae. Faune de France. Vol. 93. Federation Francaise des Societes de Sciences Naturelles, Paris, 291 pp. + 24 pls." type="book" year="2010">Péricart 2010</bibRefCitation>
). It is recorded as new to
<collectingCountry id="FFF4760FFFA7EA3A60D84BB14CC7B2CE" box="[1196,1276,2012,2036]" name="Turkey" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">Turkey</collectingCountry>
in the present study. All Turkish specimens were collected on
<taxonomicName id="40E34D1CFFA8EA3566C54CF54C49B595" authority="Hedge" authorityName="Hedge" box="[689,1138,151,176]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Thlaspi" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kurdicum">
<emphasis id="B597EA8DFFA8EA3566C54CF54B4EB58A" box="[689,885,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">Thlaspi kurdicum</emphasis>
Hedge (Brassicaceae)
</taxonomicName>
which is probably its host plant (new host plant record).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>