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<document id="917C5768EB1886BF37240950143A25AC" ID-CLB-Dataset="8327" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4920.4.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4e7ef4a8-638c-4784-950c-fd767a69b926" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4491268" ID-ZooBank="47EC827F-4015-4C42-96DA-C34D4D5F4B8A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1612251179245" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Shinohara, Akihiko &amp; Hara, Hideho" docDate="2021" docId="0F3DD06B6031FFFEFF4776DAFA38F9EE" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4920.4.7.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4920 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Xiphydriidae Leach 1819" docType="key" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="570" masterDocId="F304A8136034FFFBFFD0745EFFA4FFA0" masterDocTitle="Konowia Brauns, 1884, and Monoxiphia, n. gen. (Hymenoptera, Xiphydriidae) Palaearctic woodwasps with simple tarsal claws on all legs" masterLastPageNumber="587" masterPageNumber="565" pageNumber="570" updateTime="1698926485007" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="142F41B2FDE056E4560352B289CF1FEC">Konowia Brauns, 1884, and Monoxiphia, n. gen. (Hymenoptera, Xiphydriidae) Palaearctic woodwasps with simple tarsal claws on all legs</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9105D79B16498365D1222631D99ACFC8">Shinohara, Akihiko</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B56E3D5081EDB4E7B559181EED63FA43">National Museum of Nature and Science, 4 - 1 - 1 Amakubo, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305 - 0005 Japan.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9A94B70CC84991B94C77167026AF1ABA">Hara, Hideho</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="3CDFA4DA81F70BB2A41C0731FFD4106F">Nishi 4 - Kita 3 - 4 - 29, Bibai, Hokkaido, 072 - 0033 Japan.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="7E9D2A1EFA4FFB8E89133848981C8DE4">2021</mods:date>
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<treatment id="0F3DD06B6031FFFEFF4776DAFA38F9EE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4531821" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177316990" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4531821" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0F3DD06B6031FFFEFF4776DAFA38F9EE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0F3DD06B6031FFFEFF4776DAFA38F9EE" lastPageNumber="570" pageId="5" pageNumber="570">
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<paragraph id="872B617D6031FFFEFF4776DAFC7BFD3E" blockId="5.[151,991,644,670]" box="[151,991,644,670]" pageId="5" pageNumber="570">
<heading id="DC63D6116031FFFEFF4776DAFC7BFD3E" bold="true" box="[151,991,644,670]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="570" reason="1">
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Key to Palaearctic
<taxonomicName id="40941AFE6031FFFEFE5476DAFD8EFD3E" ID-CoL="626ST" ID-ENA="36760" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1819" box="[388,554,644,670]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="570" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Xiphydriidae</taxonomicName>
with simple tarsal claws on all legs
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<paragraph id="872B617D6031FFFEFF477697FA38FCB9" blockId="5.[151,1437,713,1615]" pageId="5" pageNumber="570">
<keyLead id="3C65C2486031FFFEFF477697FA38FCB9" pageId="5" pageNumber="570">
1. Vertex very smooth and almost impunctate (fig. 1A, C, F in
<bibRefCitation id="E3051C8C6031FFFEFCFC7697FC7DFD7F" author="Shinohara, A." box="[812,985,713,735]" pageId="5" pageNumber="570" pagination="3 - 7" refId="ref15853" refString="Shinohara, A. (2019 a) Konowia harai n. sp. (Hymenoptera, Xiphydriidae) from Japan. Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology, 25, 3 - 7." type="journal article" year="2019">Shinohara, 2019a</bibRefCitation>
); female antenna largely whitish and abdomen with lateral white spots (fig. 1A, B, D, F in
<bibRefCitation id="E3051C8C6031FFFEFD5B76B8FC93FD5C" author="Shinohara, A." box="[651,823,742,764]" pageId="5" pageNumber="570" pagination="3 - 7" refId="ref15853" refString="Shinohara, A. (2019 a) Konowia harai n. sp. (Hymenoptera, Xiphydriidae) from Japan. Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology, 25, 3 - 7." type="journal article" year="2019">Shinohara, 2019a</bibRefCitation>
); male with tufts of long golden hairs on abdominal sterna (fig. 1C in
<bibRefCitation id="E3051C8C6031FFFEFECD775AFE6DFCBA" author="Shinohara, A." box="[285,457,772,794]" pageId="5" pageNumber="570" pagination="3 - 7" refId="ref15853" refString="Shinohara, A. (2019 a) Konowia harai n. sp. (Hymenoptera, Xiphydriidae) from Japan. Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology, 25, 3 - 7." type="journal article" year="2019">Shinohara, 2019a</bibRefCitation>
)...
<taxonomicName id="40941AFE6031FFFEFE3A775AFDFAFCB9" authorityName="Shinohara &amp; Hara" authorityYear="2021" box="[490,606,772,793]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Monoxiphia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="570" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B5E0BD6F6031FFFEFE3A775AFDFAFCB9" box="[490,606,772,793]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="570">Monoxiphia</emphasis>
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.............................................................
<taxonomicName id="40941AFE6031FFFEFA98775AFA38FCB9" authorityName="Shinohara" authorityYear="2019" box="[1352,1436,772,793]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Monoxiphia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="570" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="harai">
<emphasis id="B5E0BD6F6031FFFEFA98775AFA38FCB9" box="[1352,1436,772,793]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="570">M. harai</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="872B617D6031FFFEFF47777FFA38FCD1" blockId="5.[151,1437,713,1615]" pageId="5" pageNumber="570">
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Vertex largely covered with coarse surface microsculpture, or rather smooth but partly coriaceous with sparce large punctures (
<figureCitation id="1FAF7DF86031FFFEFF397760FE86FCF4" box="[233,290,830,852]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1649,1673]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,187,1620]" captionTargetId="figure-19@9.[151,1435,181,1625]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Heads, females, dorsal (AC, GJ) and dorsolateral (DF, JL) view. --- A, D, K. betulae, Altenburg, Germany; B, E, K. betulae, Akaigawa, Hokkaido, holotype of Platyxiphydria nishijimai; C, F, K. kojimai, Yakumo, Hokkaido; G, J, K. kojimai, Yumine, Honshu, holotype; H, K, K. megapolitana, Łódż, Poland; I, L, K. yasumatsui, Nikko, Honshu." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4491276" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4491276/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="570">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
); female with antenna and abdomen black (
<figureCitation id="1FAF7DF86031FFFEFD177760FCA4FCF3" box="[711,768,830,852]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1890,1914]" captionTargetBox="[207,1381,539,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-194@7.[202,1385,534,1864]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Females (AF) and males (GI). --- A, K. betulae, Akaigawa, Hokkaido, holotype of Platyxiphydria nishijimai; B, K. betulae, Nukabira-ko, Hokkaido; C, K. kojimai, Yumine, Honshu, holotype; D, K. kojimai, Yakumo, Hokkaido; E, K. megapolitana, Łódż, Poland; F, K. yasumatsui, Nikko, Honshu; G, K. betulae, Memuro-dake, Hokkaido; H, K. kojimai, Asahidakeonsen, Hokkaido; I, K. yasumatsui, Sobo-sancho, Kyushu." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4491272" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4491272/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="570">Figs 1</figureCitation>
AF, 2); male without tufts of long golden hairs on abdominal sterna. …
<taxonomicName id="40941AFE6031FFFEFED07702FEF3FCD1" authorityName="Brauns" authorityYear="1884" box="[256,343,860,881]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Konowia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="570" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B5E0BD6F6031FFFEFED07702FEF3FCD1" box="[256,343,860,881]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="570">Konowia</emphasis>
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…....................................................................................... 2
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<paragraph id="872B617D6031FFFEFF477727FA38FC2E" blockId="5.[151,1437,713,1615]" box="[151,1436,889,911]" pageId="5" pageNumber="570">
<keyLead id="3C65C2486031FFFEFF477727FA38FC2E" box="[151,1436,889,911]" pageId="5" pageNumber="570">2. Female...........................................................................................… 3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="872B617D6031FFFEFF4777C9FA38FC0C" blockId="5.[151,1437,713,1615]" box="[151,1436,918,940]" pageId="5" pageNumber="570">
<keyLead id="3C65C2486031FFFEFF4777C9FA38FC0C" box="[151,1436,918,940]" pageId="5" pageNumber="570"> Male. …............................................................................................ 6</keyLead>
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<keyStep id="3C6079D86031FFFEFF4777EAFA38FBD9" pageId="5" pageNumber="570">
<paragraph id="872B617D6031FFFEFF4777EAFA38FB81" blockId="5.[151,1437,713,1615]" pageId="5" pageNumber="570">
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3. Antenna thick, with flagellomere 2 about 1.51.9× longer than broad (
<figureCitation id="1FAF7DF86031FFFEFC4577EAFC6BFC69" box="[917,975,948,970]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1789,1813]" captionTargetBox="[174,1414,188,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-20@12.[164,1423,181,1765]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 4. Antennae, K. betulae (AJ), K. kojimai (KO), K. megapolitana (P, Q) and K. yasumatsui (RU), females (AI, KN, PT) and males (J, O, U). --- A, Altenburg, Germany; B, Mirugam, Korea; C, Nukabira-ko, Hokkaido; D, Horoshika-toge, Hokkaido; E, Nissho-toge, Hokkaido; F, Izumisawa, Hokkaido; G, Akaigawa, Hokkaido, holotype of Platyxiphydria nishijimai; H, same specimen as A, pedicel and base of flagellum; I, same specimen as B, pedicel and base of flagellum; J, Memuro-dake, Hokkaido; K, Nissho-toge, Hokkaido; L, Yakumo, Hokkaido; M, Yumine, Honshu, holotype; N, same specimen as L, pedicel and base of flagellum; O, Asahidake-onsen, Hokkaido; P, Łódż, Poland; Q, same specimen as P, pedicel and base of flagellum; R, Nikko, Honshu; S, Omogokei, Shikoku; T, same specimen as R, pedicel and base of flagellum; U, Sobo-sancho, Kyushu." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4491280" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4491280/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="570">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
AJ, RU); forewing with crossvein 2r-m basal to crossvein 2m-cu on vein M and vein 1A narrowly separated from or shortly fused with 2A+3A (
<figureCitation id="1FAF7DF86031FFFEFB47778FFABEFC46" box="[1175,1306,977,999]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1890,1914]" captionTargetBox="[207,1381,539,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-194@7.[202,1385,534,1864]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Females (AF) and males (GI). --- A, K. betulae, Akaigawa, Hokkaido, holotype of Platyxiphydria nishijimai; B, K. betulae, Nukabira-ko, Hokkaido; C, K. kojimai, Yumine, Honshu, holotype; D, K. kojimai, Yakumo, Hokkaido; E, K. megapolitana, Łódż, Poland; F, K. yasumatsui, Nikko, Honshu; G, K. betulae, Memuro-dake, Hokkaido; H, K. kojimai, Asahidakeonsen, Hokkaido; I, K. yasumatsui, Sobo-sancho, Kyushu." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4491272" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4491272/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="570">Figs 1A, B, F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1FAF7DF86031FFFEFAF4778FFAC4FC47" box="[1316,1376,977,999]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[183,1406,185,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[178,1410,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 6. Wings, females (AC), hind legs, males (D, E) and tarsal claws, K. yasumatsui (FK), female, Nikko, Honshu (FH) and male, Sobo-sancho, Kyushu (IK). --- A, K. betulae, Horoshika-toge, Hokkaido; B, K. kojimai, Yumine, Honshu, holotype; C, K. yasumatsui, Omogokei, Shikoku; D, K. betulae, Memuro-dake, Hokkaido; E, K. kojimai, Horoshika-toge, Hokkaido; F, I, Fore legs; G, J, mid legs; H, K, hind legs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4491284" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4491284/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="570">6A, C</figureCitation>
); hind tarsomere 1 long, about 1.11.3× length of tarsomeres 24 combined (
<figureCitation id="1FAF7DF86031FFFEFC5577B0FC77FBA4" box="[901,979,1006,1028]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[183,1406,185,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[178,1410,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 6. Wings, females (AC), hind legs, males (D, E) and tarsal claws, K. yasumatsui (FK), female, Nikko, Honshu (FH) and male, Sobo-sancho, Kyushu (IK). --- A, K. betulae, Horoshika-toge, Hokkaido; B, K. kojimai, Yumine, Honshu, holotype; C, K. yasumatsui, Omogokei, Shikoku; D, K. betulae, Memuro-dake, Hokkaido; E, K. kojimai, Horoshika-toge, Hokkaido; F, I, Fore legs; G, J, mid legs; H, K, hind legs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4491284" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4491284/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="570">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
); valvula 3 (apical sheath) long, about 1.01.1× length of valvifer 2 (basal sheath) (
<figureCitation id="1FAF7DF86031FFFEFDE27052FDD4FB81" box="[562,624,1036,1058]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1265,1289]" captionTargetBox="[159,1429,188,1235]" captionTargetId="figure-20@16.[151,1435,181,1241]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 7. Ovipositor sheaths, K. betulae, lateral view. --- A, Altenburg, Germany; B, Mirugam, Korea; C, Akaigawa, Hokkaido, holotype of Platyxiphydria nishijimai; D, Nukabira-ko, Hokkaido; E, Izumisawa, Hokkaido; F, Nissho-toge, Hokkaido." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4491286" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4491286/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="570">
Figs
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,
<figureCitation id="1FAF7DF86031FFFEFD507052FD13FB81" box="[640,695,1036,1057]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1262,1286]" captionTargetBox="[209,1380,189,1233]" captionTargetId="figure-19@17.[201,1386,181,1238]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 8. Ovipositor sheaths, K. kojimai (AC), K. megapolitana (D) and K. yasumatsui (E, F), lateral view. --- A, Nissho-toge, Hokkaido; B, Yakumo, Hokkaido; C, Yumine, Honshu, holotype; D, Łódż, Poland; E, Nikko, Honshu; F, Omogokei, Shikoku." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4491288" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4491288/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="570">8E, F</figureCitation>
)............................................................ 4
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<keyLead id="3C65C2486031FFFEFF477077FA38FBD9" pageId="5" pageNumber="570">
Antenna thin, with flagellomere 2 about 2.74.4× longer than broad (
<figureCitation id="1FAF7DF86031FFFEFCAD7077FC12FB9F" box="[893,950,1065,1087]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1789,1813]" captionTargetBox="[174,1414,188,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-20@12.[164,1423,181,1765]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 4. Antennae, K. betulae (AJ), K. kojimai (KO), K. megapolitana (P, Q) and K. yasumatsui (RU), females (AI, KN, PT) and males (J, O, U). --- A, Altenburg, Germany; B, Mirugam, Korea; C, Nukabira-ko, Hokkaido; D, Horoshika-toge, Hokkaido; E, Nissho-toge, Hokkaido; F, Izumisawa, Hokkaido; G, Akaigawa, Hokkaido, holotype of Platyxiphydria nishijimai; H, same specimen as A, pedicel and base of flagellum; I, same specimen as B, pedicel and base of flagellum; J, Memuro-dake, Hokkaido; K, Nissho-toge, Hokkaido; L, Yakumo, Hokkaido; M, Yumine, Honshu, holotype; N, same specimen as L, pedicel and base of flagellum; O, Asahidake-onsen, Hokkaido; P, Łódż, Poland; Q, same specimen as P, pedicel and base of flagellum; R, Nikko, Honshu; S, Omogokei, Shikoku; T, same specimen as R, pedicel and base of flagellum; U, Sobo-sancho, Kyushu." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4491280" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4491280/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="570">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
KQ); forewing with crossvein 2r-m usually interstitial with crossvein 2m-cu and vein 1A fused with 2A+3A for a long distance (
<figureCitation id="1FAF7DF86031FFFEFC307018FBBDFBFB" box="[992,1049,1094,1116]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1890,1914]" captionTargetBox="[207,1381,539,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-194@7.[202,1385,534,1864]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Females (AF) and males (GI). --- A, K. betulae, Akaigawa, Hokkaido, holotype of Platyxiphydria nishijimai; B, K. betulae, Nukabira-ko, Hokkaido; C, K. kojimai, Yumine, Honshu, holotype; D, K. kojimai, Yakumo, Hokkaido; E, K. megapolitana, Łódż, Poland; F, K. yasumatsui, Nikko, Honshu; G, K. betulae, Memuro-dake, Hokkaido; H, K. kojimai, Asahidakeonsen, Hokkaido; I, K. yasumatsui, Sobo-sancho, Kyushu." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4491272" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4491272/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="570">Figs 1</figureCitation>
CE, 6B); hind tarsomere 1 short, about 1.0× length of tarsomeres 24 combined (
<figureCitation id="1FAF7DF86031FFFEFDA3703AFD1AFBDA" box="[627,702,1124,1146]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[183,1406,185,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[178,1410,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 6. Wings, females (AC), hind legs, males (D, E) and tarsal claws, K. yasumatsui (FK), female, Nikko, Honshu (FH) and male, Sobo-sancho, Kyushu (IK). --- A, K. betulae, Horoshika-toge, Hokkaido; B, K. kojimai, Yumine, Honshu, holotype; C, K. yasumatsui, Omogokei, Shikoku; D, K. betulae, Memuro-dake, Hokkaido; E, K. kojimai, Horoshika-toge, Hokkaido; F, I, Fore legs; G, J, mid legs; H, K, hind legs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4491284" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4491284/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="570">Fig. 6E</figureCitation>
); valvula 3 short, about 0.81.0× length of valvifer 2 (
<figureCitation id="1FAF7DF86031FFFEFB17703AFB5AFBDA" box="[1223,1278,1124,1146]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1262,1286]" captionTargetBox="[209,1380,189,1233]" captionTargetId="figure-19@17.[201,1386,181,1238]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 8. Ovipositor sheaths, K. kojimai (AC), K. megapolitana (D) and K. yasumatsui (E, F), lateral view. --- A, Nissho-toge, Hokkaido; B, Yakumo, Hokkaido; C, Yumine, Honshu, holotype; D, Łódż, Poland; E, Nikko, Honshu; F, Omogokei, Shikoku." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4491288" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4491288/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="570">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
AD)....... 5
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</keyStep>
<keyStep id="3C6079D86031FFFEFF4770DFFA38FB4F" pageId="5" pageNumber="570">
<paragraph id="872B617D6031FFFEFF4770DFFA39FB13" blockId="5.[151,1437,713,1615]" pageId="5" pageNumber="570">
<keyLead id="3C65C2486031FFFEFF4770DFFA39FB13" pageId="5" pageNumber="570">
4. Mesoscutellum with distinct microsculpture, mat all over (
<figureCitation id="1FAF7DF86031FFFEFCCB70DFFC23FB36" box="[795,903,1153,1175]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1620,1644]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,425,1591]" captionTargetId="figure-149@14.[151,1435,417,1597]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 5. Thoraces, showing surface microsculpture of mesoscutellum, females, dorsal (AC) and dorsolateral (DF) view. --- A, D, K. betulae, Akaigawa, Hokkaido, holotype of Platyxiphydria nishijimai; B, E, K. kojimai, Yakumo, Hokkaido; C, F, K. yasumatsui, Nikko, Honshu." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4491282" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4491282/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="570">Fig. 5A, D</figureCitation>
); length 9.012.0 mm; antenna with 12 or 13 antennomeres.......................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="40941AFE6031FFFEFAEA70C1FA39FB13" baseAuthorityName="Enslin" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[1338,1437,1182,1204]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Konowia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="570" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="betulae">
<emphasis id="B5E0BD6F6031FFFEFAEA70C1FA39FB13" box="[1338,1437,1182,1204]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="570">K. betulae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="872B617D6031FFFEFF4770E2FA38FB4F" blockId="5.[151,1437,713,1615]" pageId="5" pageNumber="570">
<keyLead id="3C65C2486031FFFEFF4770E2FA38FB4F" pageId="5" pageNumber="570">
Mesoscutellum with posterior and lateral parts smooth, shiny, with few punctures (
<figureCitation id="1FAF7DF86031FFFEFC2F70E2FBC0FB71" box="[1023,1124,1211,1234]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1620,1644]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,425,1591]" captionTargetId="figure-149@14.[151,1435,417,1597]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 5. Thoraces, showing surface microsculpture of mesoscutellum, females, dorsal (AC) and dorsolateral (DF) view. --- A, D, K. betulae, Akaigawa, Hokkaido, holotype of Platyxiphydria nishijimai; B, E, K. kojimai, Yakumo, Hokkaido; C, F, K. yasumatsui, Nikko, Honshu." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4491282" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4491282/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="570">Fig. 5C, F</figureCitation>
); length
<quantity id="406CCC986031FFFEFB6970E5FAE3FB71" box="[1209,1351,1211,1233]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.25" metricValueMin="1.05" pageId="5" pageNumber="570" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="12.5" valueMin="10.5">10.512.5 mm</quantity>
; antenna with 12 to 15 antennomeres...................................................................
<taxonomicName id="40941AFE6031FFFEFAC47084FA38FB4F" baseAuthorityName="Togashi" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[1300,1436,1242,1263]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Konowia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="570" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yasumatsui">
<emphasis id="B5E0BD6F6031FFFEFAC47084FA38FB4F" box="[1300,1436,1242,1263]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="570">K. yasumatsui</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="3C6079D86031FFFEFF4770A8FA38FAC3" pageId="5" pageNumber="570">
<paragraph id="872B617D6031FFFEFF4770A8FA38FA89" blockId="5.[151,1437,713,1615]" pageId="5" pageNumber="570">
<keyLead id="3C65C2486031FFFEFF4770A8FA38FA89" pageId="5" pageNumber="570">
5. Vertex fairly smooth, only sparsely punctate (
<figureCitation id="1FAF7DF86031FFFEFD4770A8FCA5FAAC" box="[663,769,1270,1292]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1649,1673]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,187,1620]" captionTargetId="figure-19@9.[151,1435,181,1625]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Heads, females, dorsal (AC, GJ) and dorsolateral (DF, JL) view. --- A, D, K. betulae, Altenburg, Germany; B, E, K. betulae, Akaigawa, Hokkaido, holotype of Platyxiphydria nishijimai; C, F, K. kojimai, Yakumo, Hokkaido; G, J, K. kojimai, Yumine, Honshu, holotype; H, K, K. megapolitana, Łódż, Poland; I, L, K. yasumatsui, Nikko, Honshu." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4491276" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4491276/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="570">Fig. 3H, K</figureCitation>
); flagellomere 2 about 3.24.4× longer than broad (
<figureCitation id="1FAF7DF86031FFFEFB2270A8FA9BFAAC" box="[1266,1343,1270,1292]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1789,1813]" captionTargetBox="[174,1414,188,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-20@12.[164,1423,181,1765]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 4. Antennae, K. betulae (AJ), K. kojimai (KO), K. megapolitana (P, Q) and K. yasumatsui (RU), females (AI, KN, PT) and males (J, O, U). --- A, Altenburg, Germany; B, Mirugam, Korea; C, Nukabira-ko, Hokkaido; D, Horoshika-toge, Hokkaido; E, Nissho-toge, Hokkaido; F, Izumisawa, Hokkaido; G, Akaigawa, Hokkaido, holotype of Platyxiphydria nishijimai; H, same specimen as A, pedicel and base of flagellum; I, same specimen as B, pedicel and base of flagellum; J, Memuro-dake, Hokkaido; K, Nissho-toge, Hokkaido; L, Yakumo, Hokkaido; M, Yumine, Honshu, holotype; N, same specimen as L, pedicel and base of flagellum; O, Asahidake-onsen, Hokkaido; P, Łódż, Poland; Q, same specimen as P, pedicel and base of flagellum; R, Nikko, Honshu; S, Omogokei, Shikoku; T, same specimen as R, pedicel and base of flagellum; U, Sobo-sancho, Kyushu." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4491280" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4491280/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="570">Fig. 4Q</figureCitation>
).............................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="40941AFE6031FFFEFB2C714AFA38FA89" authorityName="Brauns. Monotypic" authorityYear="1884" box="[1276,1436,1300,1321]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Konowia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="570" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megapolitana">
<emphasis id="B5E0BD6F6031FFFEFB2C714AFA38FA89" box="[1276,1436,1300,1321]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="570">K. megapolitana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="872B617D6031FFFEFF47716FFA38FAC3" blockId="5.[151,1437,713,1615]" pageId="5" pageNumber="570">
<keyLead id="3C65C2486031FFFEFF47716FFA38FAC3" pageId="5" pageNumber="570">
Vertex covered with distinct coarse surface microsculpture, except for narrow smooth areas in posterior part (
<figureCitation id="1FAF7DF86031FFFEFB2B716FFA2BFAE6" box="[1275,1423,1329,1351]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1649,1673]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,187,1620]" captionTargetId="figure-19@9.[151,1435,181,1625]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Heads, females, dorsal (AC, GJ) and dorsolateral (DF, JL) view. --- A, D, K. betulae, Altenburg, Germany; B, E, K. betulae, Akaigawa, Hokkaido, holotype of Platyxiphydria nishijimai; C, F, K. kojimai, Yakumo, Hokkaido; G, J, K. kojimai, Yumine, Honshu, holotype; H, K, K. megapolitana, Łódż, Poland; I, L, K. yasumatsui, Nikko, Honshu." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4491276" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4491276/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="570">Fig. 3C, F, G, J</figureCitation>
); flagellomere 2 about 2.73.1× longer than broad (
<figureCitation id="1FAF7DF86031FFFEFD107110FCAFFAC4" box="[704,779,1358,1380]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1789,1813]" captionTargetBox="[174,1414,188,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-20@12.[164,1423,181,1765]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 4. Antennae, K. betulae (AJ), K. kojimai (KO), K. megapolitana (P, Q) and K. yasumatsui (RU), females (AI, KN, PT) and males (J, O, U). --- A, Altenburg, Germany; B, Mirugam, Korea; C, Nukabira-ko, Hokkaido; D, Horoshika-toge, Hokkaido; E, Nissho-toge, Hokkaido; F, Izumisawa, Hokkaido; G, Akaigawa, Hokkaido, holotype of Platyxiphydria nishijimai; H, same specimen as A, pedicel and base of flagellum; I, same specimen as B, pedicel and base of flagellum; J, Memuro-dake, Hokkaido; K, Nissho-toge, Hokkaido; L, Yakumo, Hokkaido; M, Yumine, Honshu, holotype; N, same specimen as L, pedicel and base of flagellum; O, Asahidake-onsen, Hokkaido; P, Łódż, Poland; Q, same specimen as P, pedicel and base of flagellum; R, Nikko, Honshu; S, Omogokei, Shikoku; T, same specimen as R, pedicel and base of flagellum; U, Sobo-sancho, Kyushu." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4491280" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4491280/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="570">Fig. 4N</figureCitation>
).............................................
<taxonomicName id="40941AFE6031FFFEFAE87111FA38FAC3" authorityName="Shinohara &amp; Hara" authorityYear="2021" box="[1336,1436,1358,1380]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Konowia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="570" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kojimai">
<emphasis id="B5E0BD6F6031FFFEFAE87111FA38FAC3" box="[1336,1436,1358,1380]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="570">K. kojimai</emphasis>
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<keyStep id="3C6079D86031FFFEFF477132FA38FA79" pageId="5" pageNumber="570">
<paragraph id="872B617D6031FFFEFF477132FA38FA3F" blockId="5.[151,1437,713,1615]" pageId="5" pageNumber="570">
<keyLead id="3C65C2486031FFFEFF477132FA38FA3F" pageId="5" pageNumber="570">
6. Mesoscutellum with posterior and lateral parts smooth, shiny, with sparse punctures (as in
<figureCitation id="1FAF7DF86031FFFEFB997132FB09FA21" box="[1097,1197,1387,1410]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1620,1644]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,425,1591]" captionTargetId="figure-149@14.[151,1435,417,1597]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 5. Thoraces, showing surface microsculpture of mesoscutellum, females, dorsal (AC) and dorsolateral (DF) view. --- A, D, K. betulae, Akaigawa, Hokkaido, holotype of Platyxiphydria nishijimai; B, E, K. kojimai, Yakumo, Hokkaido; C, F, K. yasumatsui, Nikko, Honshu." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4491282" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4491282/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="570">Fig. 5C, F</figureCitation>
); hind tarsomere 1 about 1.21.4× length of tarsomeres 24 combined; length 8.0
<quantity id="406CCC986031FFFEFCD971D7FCC4FA3E" box="[777,864,1417,1439]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="5" pageNumber="570" unit="mm" value="11.5">11.5 mm</quantity>
.....................................
<taxonomicName id="40941AFE6031FFFEFAC471D4FA38FA3F" baseAuthorityName="Togashi" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[1300,1436,1418,1439]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Konowia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="570" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yasumatsui">
<emphasis id="B5E0BD6F6031FFFEFAC471D4FA38FA3F" box="[1300,1436,1418,1439]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="570">K. yasumatsui</emphasis>
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</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="872B617D6031FFFEFF4771F9FA38FA79" blockId="5.[151,1437,713,1615]" pageId="5" pageNumber="570">
<keyLead id="3C65C2486031FFFEFF4771F9FA38FA79" pageId="5" pageNumber="570">
Mesoscutellum entirely covered with distinct surface microsculpture, mat (as in
<figureCitation id="1FAF7DF86031FFFEFC2C71F8FB01FA1C" box="[1020,1189,1446,1468]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1620,1644]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,425,1591]" captionTargetId="figure-149@14.[151,1435,417,1597]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 5. Thoraces, showing surface microsculpture of mesoscutellum, females, dorsal (AC) and dorsolateral (DF) view. --- A, D, K. betulae, Akaigawa, Hokkaido, holotype of Platyxiphydria nishijimai; B, E, K. kojimai, Yakumo, Hokkaido; C, F, K. yasumatsui, Nikko, Honshu." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4491282" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4491282/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="570">Fig. 5A, B, D, E</figureCitation>
); hind tarsomere 1 about 1.11.2× length of tarsomeres 24 combined; length 5.0
<quantity id="406CCC986031FFFEFCDA719DFCC5FA79" box="[778,865,1475,1497]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="5" pageNumber="570" unit="mm" value="10.5">10.5 mm</quantity>
.............................................. 7
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="3C6079D86031FFFEFF4771BFFA38F9EE" pageId="5" pageNumber="570">
<paragraph id="872B617D6031FFFEFF4771BFFA39F9B3" blockId="5.[151,1437,713,1615]" pageId="5" pageNumber="570">
<keyLead id="3C65C2486031FFFEFF4771BFFA39F9B3" pageId="5" pageNumber="570">
7. Forewing with crossvein 2r-m usually situated basally to crossvein 2m-cu on vein M (as in
<figureCitation id="1FAF7DF86031FFFEFB9271BFFB2AFA57" box="[1090,1166,1505,1527]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[183,1406,185,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[178,1410,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 6. Wings, females (AC), hind legs, males (D, E) and tarsal claws, K. yasumatsui (FK), female, Nikko, Honshu (FH) and male, Sobo-sancho, Kyushu (IK). --- A, K. betulae, Horoshika-toge, Hokkaido; B, K. kojimai, Yumine, Honshu, holotype; C, K. yasumatsui, Omogokei, Shikoku; D, K. betulae, Memuro-dake, Hokkaido; E, K. kojimai, Horoshika-toge, Hokkaido; F, I, Fore legs; G, J, mid legs; H, K, hind legs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4491284" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4491284/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="570">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
); mid and hind tibiae mostly pale brown (
<figureCitation id="1FAF7DF86031FFFEFE8A71A0FE0CF9B4" box="[346,424,1534,1556]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[183,1406,185,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[178,1410,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 6. Wings, females (AC), hind legs, males (D, E) and tarsal claws, K. yasumatsui (FK), female, Nikko, Honshu (FH) and male, Sobo-sancho, Kyushu (IK). --- A, K. betulae, Horoshika-toge, Hokkaido; B, K. kojimai, Yumine, Honshu, holotype; C, K. yasumatsui, Omogokei, Shikoku; D, K. betulae, Memuro-dake, Hokkaido; E, K. kojimai, Horoshika-toge, Hokkaido; F, I, Fore legs; G, J, mid legs; H, K, hind legs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4491284" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4491284/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="570">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
); hind tarsomere 1 about 1.2× length of tarsomeres 24 combined......................
<taxonomicName id="40941AFE6031FFFEFAEA71A1FA39F9B3" baseAuthorityName="Enslin" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[1338,1437,1534,1556]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Konowia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="570" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="betulae">
<emphasis id="B5E0BD6F6031FFFEFAEA71A1FA39F9B3" box="[1338,1437,1534,1556]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="570">K. betulae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="872B617D6031FFFEFF477242FA38F9EE" blockId="5.[151,1437,713,1615]" pageId="5" pageNumber="570">
<keyLead id="3C65C2486031FFFEFF477242FA38F9EE" pageId="5" pageNumber="570">
Forewing with crossvein 2r-m interstitial with crossvein 2m-cu on vein M (as in
<figureCitation id="1FAF7DF86031FFFEFC377242FB95F992" box="[999,1073,1564,1586]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[183,1406,185,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[178,1410,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 6. Wings, females (AC), hind legs, males (D, E) and tarsal claws, K. yasumatsui (FK), female, Nikko, Honshu (FH) and male, Sobo-sancho, Kyushu (IK). --- A, K. betulae, Horoshika-toge, Hokkaido; B, K. kojimai, Yumine, Honshu, holotype; C, K. yasumatsui, Omogokei, Shikoku; D, K. betulae, Memuro-dake, Hokkaido; E, K. kojimai, Horoshika-toge, Hokkaido; F, I, Fore legs; G, J, mid legs; H, K, hind legs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4491284" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4491284/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="570">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
); mid and hind tibiae blackish brown, with only narrow apex pale brown (
<figureCitation id="1FAF7DF86031FFFEFDE97267FD27F9EF" box="[569,643,1593,1615]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[183,1406,185,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[178,1410,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 6. Wings, females (AC), hind legs, males (D, E) and tarsal claws, K. yasumatsui (FK), female, Nikko, Honshu (FH) and male, Sobo-sancho, Kyushu (IK). --- A, K. betulae, Horoshika-toge, Hokkaido; B, K. kojimai, Yumine, Honshu, holotype; C, K. yasumatsui, Omogokei, Shikoku; D, K. betulae, Memuro-dake, Hokkaido; E, K. kojimai, Horoshika-toge, Hokkaido; F, I, Fore legs; G, J, mid legs; H, K, hind legs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4491284" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4491284/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="570">Fig. 6E</figureCitation>
); hind tarsomere 1 about 1.1× length of tarsomeres 24 combined....
<taxonomicName id="40941AFE6031FFFEFAE87264FA38F9EE" authorityName="Shinohara &amp; Hara" authorityYear="2021" box="[1336,1436,1593,1615]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Konowia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="570" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kojimai">
<emphasis id="B5E0BD6F6031FFFEFAE87264FA38F9EE" box="[1336,1436,1593,1615]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="570">K. kojimai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>