406 lines
56 KiB
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406 lines
56 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="0E02D300987E1FB31D231CAC4CA8C3C4">Konowia Brauns, 1884, and Monoxiphia, n. gen. (Hymenoptera, Xiphydriidae) Palaearctic woodwasps with simple tarsal claws on all legs</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="40941AFE6026FFE9FF47731EFDFCF8FA" authority="(Togashi, 1972)" baseAuthorityName="Togashi" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[151,600,1856,1882]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Konowia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yasumatsui">
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<emphasis id="B5E0BD6F6026FFE9FF47731EFDFCF8FA" bold="true" box="[151,600,1856,1882]" pageId="18" pageNumber="583">
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<emphasis id="B5E0BD6F6026FFE9FF47731EFE37F8FA" bold="true" box="[151,403,1856,1882]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="583">Konowia yasumatsui</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="E3051C8C6026FFE9FE72731EFDF4F8FA" author="Togashi, I." box="[418,592,1856,1882]" pageId="18" pageNumber="583" pagination="53 - 64" refId="ref17142" refString="Togashi, I. (1972) Sawflies of Mt. Hiko, Kyushu (Hym., Symphyta). Mushi, Fukuoka, 46, 53 - 64." type="journal article" year="1972">Togashi, 1972</bibRefCitation>
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)
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(
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<figureCitation id="1FAF7DF86026FFE9FF4F733AFEA8F8DF" box="[159,268,1892,1919]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1890,1914]" captionTargetBox="[207,1381,539,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-194@7.[202,1385,534,1864]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Females (A–F) and males (G–I). --- A, K. betulae, Akaigawa, Hokkaido, holotype of Platyxiphydria nishijimai; B, K. betulae, Nukabira-ko, Hokkaido; C, K. kojimai, Yumine, Honshu, holotype; D, K. kojimai, Yakumo, Hokkaido; E, K. megapolitana, Łódż, Poland; F, K. yasumatsui, Nikko, Honshu; G, K. betulae, Memuro-dake, Hokkaido; H, K. kojimai, Asahidakeonsen, Hokkaido; I, K. yasumatsui, Sobo-sancho, Kyushu." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4491272" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4491272/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="583">Figs 1F, I</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1FAF7DF86026FFE9FEC8733AFEF5F8DF" box="[280,337,1892,1919]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1649,1673]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,187,1620]" captionTargetId="figure-19@9.[151,1435,181,1625]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Heads, females, dorsal (A–C, G–J) and dorsolateral (D–F, J–L) view. --- A, D, K. betulae, Altenburg, Germany; B, E, K. betulae, Akaigawa, Hokkaido, holotype of Platyxiphydria nishijimai; C, F, K. kojimai, Yakumo, Hokkaido; G, J, K. kojimai, Yumine, Honshu, holotype; H, K, K. megapolitana, Łódż, Poland; I, L, K. yasumatsui, Nikko, Honshu." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4491276" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4491276/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="583">3I, L</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1FAF7DF86026FFE9FE8D733AFECFF8DE" box="[349,363,1892,1918]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1789,1813]" captionTargetBox="[174,1414,188,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-20@12.[164,1423,181,1765]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 4. Antennae, K. betulae (A–J), K. kojimai (K–O), K. megapolitana (P, Q) and K. yasumatsui (R–U), females (A–I, K–N, P–T) and males (J, O, U). --- A, Altenburg, Germany; B, Mirugam, Korea; C, Nukabira-ko, Hokkaido; D, Horoshika-toge, Hokkaido; E, Nissho-toge, Hokkaido; F, Izumisawa, Hokkaido; G, Akaigawa, Hokkaido, holotype of Platyxiphydria nishijimai; H, same specimen as A, pedicel and base of flagellum; I, same specimen as B, pedicel and base of flagellum; J, Memuro-dake, Hokkaido; K, Nissho-toge, Hokkaido; L, Yakumo, Hokkaido; M, Yumine, Honshu, holotype; N, same specimen as L, pedicel and base of flagellum; O, Asahidake-onsen, Hokkaido; P, Łódż, Poland; Q, same specimen as P, pedicel and base of flagellum; R, Nikko, Honshu; S, Omogokei, Shikoku; T, same specimen as R, pedicel and base of flagellum; U, Sobo-sancho, Kyushu." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4491280" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4491280/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="583">4</figureCitation>
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R–U, 5C, F, 6C, F–K, 8E, F, 10D–F)
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<paragraph id="872B617D6026FFE9FF4773FCFCF3F81A" blockId="18.[151,1030,1954,2040]" box="[151,855,1954,1978]" pageId="18" pageNumber="583">
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<taxonomicName id="40941AFE6026FFE9FF4773FCFDDEF81A" authority="Togashi, 1972: 55" authorityName="Togashi" authorityPageNumber="55" authorityYear="1972" box="[151,634,1954,1978]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Pseudoxiphydria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yasumatsui">
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<emphasis id="B5E0BD6F6026FFE9FF4773FCFE1FF819" box="[151,443,1954,1978]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="583">Pseudoxiphydria yasumatsui</emphasis>
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;
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.
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<paragraph id="872B617D6026FFE9FF47739FFBA2F879" blockId="18.[151,1030,1954,2040]" box="[151,1030,1984,2009]" pageId="18" pageNumber="583">
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<treatmentCitation id="0635476C6026FFE9FF47739FFD8FF879" author="Smith, D. R." box="[151,555,1984,2009]" page="108" pageId="18" pageNumber="583" year="1978">
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<taxonomicName id="40941AFE6026FFE9FF47739FFD8FF879" authority=": Smith, 1978: 108" authorityName=": Smith" authorityPageNumber="108" authorityYear="1978" box="[151,555,1984,2009]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Konowia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yasumatsui">
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<emphasis id="B5E0BD6F6026FFE9FF47739FFECFF878" box="[151,363,1985,2008]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="583">Konowia yasumatsui</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="E3051C8C6026FFE9FEA8739EFD8FF879" author="Smith, D. R." box="[376,555,1984,2009]" pageId="18" pageNumber="583" pagination="1 - 193" refId="ref16313" refString="Smith, D. R. (1978) Suborder Symphyta. (Xyelidae, Pararchexyelidae, Parapamphiliidae, Xyelydidae, Karatavitidae, Gigasiricidae, Sepulcidae, Pseudosiricidae, Anaxyelidae, Siricidae, Xiphydriidae, Paroryssidae, Xyelotomidae, Blasticotomidae, Pergidae). In: Van der Vecht, J. & Shenefelt, R. D. (Eds.), Hymenopterorum Catalogus. Pars 14. Dr. W. Junk B. V., The Hague, pp. i-vi + 1 - 193." type="book chapter" year="1978">Smith, 1978: 108</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0635476C6026FFE9FDE5739EFCB4F879" author="Shinohara, A." box="[565,784,1984,2009]" page="22" pageId="18" pageNumber="583" year="2019">
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<bibRefCitation id="E3051C8C6026FFE9FDE5739EFCB4F879" author="Shinohara, A." box="[565,784,1984,2009]" pageId="18" pageNumber="583" pagination="21 - 24" refId="ref15930" refString="Shinohara, A. (2019 c) Family Xiphydriidae. In: Editorial Committee of Catalogue of the Insects of Japan (Ed.), Catalogue of the Insects of Japan, Vol. 9. Hymenoptera. Part 1. Symphyta. Entomological Society of Japan, Kyoto, pp. 21 - 24. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="2019">Shinohara, 2019c: 22</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0635476C6026FFE9FCCA739EFBA6F879" author="Shinohara, A." box="[794,1026,1984,2009]" page="471" pageId="18" pageNumber="583" year="2020">
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<bibRefCitation id="E3051C8C6026FFE9FCCA739EFBA6F879" author="Shinohara, A." box="[794,1026,1984,2009]" pageId="18" pageNumber="583" pagination="469 - 473" refId="ref15992" refString="Shinohara, A. (2020 a) Family Xiphydriidae. In: Naito, T., Shinohara, A., Hara, H. & Ito, F. Sawflies and Woodwasps of Japan. Hokkaido University Press, Sapporo, pp. 182 - 184 + 469 - 473. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="2020">Shinohara, 2020a: 471</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="872B617D6026FFE9FF477381FCE7F857" blockId="18.[151,1030,1954,2040]" box="[151,835,2015,2040]" pageId="18" pageNumber="583">
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<treatmentCitation id="0635476C6026FFE9FF477381FDD1F857" author="Taeger, A. & Blank, S. M. & Liston, A. D." box="[151,629,2015,2040]" page="120" pageId="18" pageNumber="583" year="2010">
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<taxonomicName id="40941AFE6026FFE9FF477381FDD1F857" authority=": Taeger et al., 2010: 120" authorityName="Taeger" authorityPageNumber="120" authorityYear="2010" box="[151,629,2015,2040]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Xiphydria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yasumatsui">
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<emphasis id="B5E0BD6F6026FFE9FF477381FED1F857" box="[151,373,2015,2039]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="583">Xiphydria yasumatsui</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="E3051C8C6026FFE9FE5273BEFDD1F857" author="Taeger, A. & Blank, S. M. & Liston, A. D." box="[386,629,2015,2040]" pageId="18" pageNumber="583" pagination="1 - 1064" refId="ref16999" refString="Taeger, A., Blank, S. M. & Liston, A. D. (2010) World catalog of Symphyta (Hymenoptera). Zootaxa, 2580 (11), 1 - 1064. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2580.1" type="journal article" year="2010">
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Taeger
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<emphasis id="B5E0BD6F6026FFE9FE1D73BEFE5DF857" box="[461,505,2015,2039]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="583">et al</emphasis>
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., 2010: 120
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="E3051C8C6026FFE9FDAF73BEFC9BF857" author="Taeger, A. & Liston, A. D. & Prous, M. & Groll, E. K. & Gehroldt, T. & Blank, S. M." box="[639,831,2015,2040]" pageId="18" pageNumber="583" refId="ref17051" refString="Taeger, A., Liston, A. D., Prous, M., Groll, E. K., Gehroldt, T. & Blank, S. M. (2018) ECatSym-Electronic World Catalog of Symphyta (Insecta, Hymenoptera). Program Version 5.0. 19 December 2018. Data Version 40 23 September 2018. Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut (SDEI), Muncheberg. Available from: https: // sdei. de / ecatsym (accessed 2 July 2020)" type="url" year="2018">
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Taeger
|
||
<emphasis id="B5E0BD6F6026FFE9FD1A73BEFD52F857" box="[714,758,2015,2039]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="583">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="D3EB31F56027FFE8FF4771F0FABFFA4A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4491292" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4491292" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4491292/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="584" startId="19.[151,250,1454,1478]" targetBox="[177,1419,200,1421]" targetPageId="19">
|
||
<paragraph id="872B617D6027FFE8FF4771F0FABFFA4A" blockId="19.[151,1436,1454,1515]" pageId="19" pageNumber="584">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5E0BD6F6027FFE8FF4771F0FE84FA66" bold="true" box="[151,288,1454,1478]" pageId="19" pageNumber="584">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
|
||
Male genitalia,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40941AFE6027FFE8FE1471F1FD89FA66" box="[452,557,1454,1478]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Konowia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kojimai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5E0BD6F6027FFE8FE1471F1FD89FA66" box="[452,557,1454,1478]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="584">K. kojimai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Shinonome-ko, Hokkaido (A–C) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40941AFE6027FFE8FC6871F1FBE3FA66" box="[952,1095,1455,1478]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Xiphydria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yasumatsui">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5E0BD6F6027FFE8FC6871F1FBE3FA66" box="[952,1095,1455,1478]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="584">K. yasumatsui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Sobo-sancho, Kyushu (D–F). --- A, D, Genital capsule, dorsal view; B, E, genital capsule, ventral view; C, F, penis valve, lateral view (left dorsal).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="872B617D6027FFE8FF477262FE85F843" blockId="19.[151,1437,1596,2019]" pageId="19" pageNumber="584">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5E0BD6F6027FFE8FF477262FD97F9F7" bold="true" box="[151,563,1596,1623]" pageId="19" pageNumber="584">Summary of taxonomic characters</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation id="CA1654C66027FFE8FD927262FD05F9F7" box="[578,673,1596,1623]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[159,252,185,209]" captionText="TABLE 1. Individual variation of taxonomic characters." pageId="19" pageNumber="584">Tables 1</tableCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<tableCitation id="CA1654C66027FFE8FD7F7263FD1AF9F7" box="[687,702,1597,1623]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="3.[165,258,495,519]" captionText="TABLE 2. Individual variation of taxonomic characters." pageId="19" pageNumber="584">2</tableCitation>
|
||
) (data partly taken from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E3051C8C6027FFE8FC047262FBCBF9F7" author="Togashi, I." box="[980,1135,1596,1623]" pageId="19" pageNumber="584" pagination="53 - 64" refId="ref17142" refString="Togashi, I. (1972) Sawflies of Mt. Hiko, Kyushu (Hym., Symphyta). Mushi, Fukuoka, 46, 53 - 64." type="journal article" year="1972">Togashi 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Female (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1FAF7DF86027FFE8FB337262FA9CF9F7" box="[1251,1336,1596,1623]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1890,1914]" captionTargetBox="[207,1381,539,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-194@7.[202,1385,534,1864]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Females (A–F) and males (G–I). --- A, K. betulae, Akaigawa, Hokkaido, holotype of Platyxiphydria nishijimai; B, K. betulae, Nukabira-ko, Hokkaido; C, K. kojimai, Yumine, Honshu, holotype; D, K. kojimai, Yakumo, Hokkaido; E, K. megapolitana, Łódż, Poland; F, K. yasumatsui, Nikko, Honshu; G, K. betulae, Memuro-dake, Hokkaido; H, K. kojimai, Asahidakeonsen, Hokkaido; I, K. yasumatsui, Sobo-sancho, Kyushu." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4491272" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4491272/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="584">Fig. 1F</figureCitation>
|
||
): Length without ovipositor
|
||
<quantity id="406CCC986027FFE8FEA2723EFDBFF9DB" box="[370,539,1632,1659]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.25" metricValueMin="1.05" pageId="19" pageNumber="584" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="12.5" valueMin="10.5">10.5–12.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Head black. Mouth parts blackish brown to black; ligula mostly whitish and mandible largely brownish gray. Antenna black. Thorax black. Legs black; tibiae apically and tarsi except apices sometimes dark brownish. Wings weakly uniformly darkened; veins and stigma blackish brown. Abdomen black; last tergum and ovipositor sheath each with very narrow apex pale brown. Vertex covered with distinct surface microsculpture, except for broad smooth areas in posterior part (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1FAF7DF86027FFE8FC5372AEFC53F8AB" box="[899,1015,1776,1803]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1649,1673]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,187,1620]" captionTargetId="figure-19@9.[151,1435,181,1625]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Heads, females, dorsal (A–C, G–J) and dorsolateral (D–F, J–L) view. --- A, D, K. betulae, Altenburg, Germany; B, E, K. betulae, Akaigawa, Hokkaido, holotype of Platyxiphydria nishijimai; C, F, K. kojimai, Yakumo, Hokkaido; G, J, K. kojimai, Yumine, Honshu, holotype; H, K, K. megapolitana, Łódż, Poland; I, L, K. yasumatsui, Nikko, Honshu." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4491276" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4491276/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="584">Fig. 3I, L</figureCitation>
|
||
). Antenna with 12–15 antennomeres (n=6); flagellomere 2 about 1.6–1.8× longer than broad (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1FAF7DF86027FFE8FCE0734AFCD2F88F" box="[816,886,1812,1839]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1789,1813]" captionTargetBox="[174,1414,188,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-20@12.[164,1423,181,1765]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 4. Antennae, K. betulae (A–J), K. kojimai (K–O), K. megapolitana (P, Q) and K. yasumatsui (R–U), females (A–I, K–N, P–T) and males (J, O, U). --- A, Altenburg, Germany; B, Mirugam, Korea; C, Nukabira-ko, Hokkaido; D, Horoshika-toge, Hokkaido; E, Nissho-toge, Hokkaido; F, Izumisawa, Hokkaido; G, Akaigawa, Hokkaido, holotype of Platyxiphydria nishijimai; H, same specimen as A, pedicel and base of flagellum; I, same specimen as B, pedicel and base of flagellum; J, Memuro-dake, Hokkaido; K, Nissho-toge, Hokkaido; L, Yakumo, Hokkaido; M, Yumine, Honshu, holotype; N, same specimen as L, pedicel and base of flagellum; O, Asahidake-onsen, Hokkaido; P, Łódż, Poland; Q, same specimen as P, pedicel and base of flagellum; R, Nikko, Honshu; S, Omogokei, Shikoku; T, same specimen as R, pedicel and base of flagellum; U, Sobo-sancho, Kyushu." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4491280" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4491280/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="584">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
R–T). Mesoscutellum with posterior and lateral parts smooth, shiny, with few punctures (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1FAF7DF86027FFE8FDBF7366FD4DF8F3" box="[623,745,1848,1875]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1620,1644]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,425,1591]" captionTargetId="figure-149@14.[151,1435,417,1597]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 5. Thoraces, showing surface microsculpture of mesoscutellum, females, dorsal (A–C) and dorsolateral (D–F) view. --- A, D, K. betulae, Akaigawa, Hokkaido, holotype of Platyxiphydria nishijimai; B, E, K. kojimai, Yakumo, Hokkaido; C, F, K. yasumatsui, Nikko, Honshu." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4491282" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4491282/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="584">Fig. 5C, F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Hind tarsomere 1 about 1.2–1.3× length of tarsomeres 2–4 combined. Forewing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1FAF7DF86027FFE8FE407302FE46F8D7" box="[400,482,1884,1911]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1890,1914]" captionTargetBox="[207,1381,539,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-194@7.[202,1385,534,1864]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Females (A–F) and males (G–I). --- A, K. betulae, Akaigawa, Hokkaido, holotype of Platyxiphydria nishijimai; B, K. betulae, Nukabira-ko, Hokkaido; C, K. kojimai, Yumine, Honshu, holotype; D, K. kojimai, Yakumo, Hokkaido; E, K. megapolitana, Łódż, Poland; F, K. yasumatsui, Nikko, Honshu; G, K. betulae, Memuro-dake, Hokkaido; H, K. kojimai, Asahidakeonsen, Hokkaido; I, K. yasumatsui, Sobo-sancho, Kyushu." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4491272" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4491272/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="584">Fig. 1F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1FAF7DF86027FFE8FE3F7302FDB5F8D7" box="[495,529,1884,1911]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[183,1406,185,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[178,1410,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 6. Wings, females (A–C), hind legs, males (D, E) and tarsal claws, K. yasumatsui (F–K), female, Nikko, Honshu (F–H) and male, Sobo-sancho, Kyushu (I–K). --- A, K. betulae, Horoshika-toge, Hokkaido; B, K. kojimai, Yumine, Honshu, holotype; C, K. yasumatsui, Omogokei, Shikoku; D, K. betulae, Memuro-dake, Hokkaido; E, K. kojimai, Horoshika-toge, Hokkaido; F, I, Fore legs; G, J, mid legs; H, K, hind legs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4491284" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4491284/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="584">6C</figureCitation>
|
||
) with crossvein 2r-m basal to crossvein 2m-cu on vein M and vein 1A narrowly separated from or very shortly fused with (fig. 13,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E3051C8C6027FFE8FD1C73DEFCC0F83B" author="Togashi, I." box="[716,868,1920,1947]" pageId="19" pageNumber="584" pagination="53 - 64" refId="ref17142" refString="Togashi, I. (1972) Sawflies of Mt. Hiko, Kyushu (Hym., Symphyta). Mushi, Fukuoka, 46, 53 - 64." type="journal article" year="1972">Togashi 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) vein 2A+3A; hindwing with crossvein 2r-m present or absent. Valvula 3 (apical sheath) about 1.1× length of valvifer 2 (basal sheath) (n=3, fig. 14,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E3051C8C6027FFE8FB2B73FAFA30F81F" author="Togashi, I." box="[1275,1428,1956,1983]" pageId="19" pageNumber="584" pagination="53 - 64" refId="ref17142" refString="Togashi, I. (1972) Sawflies of Mt. Hiko, Kyushu (Hym., Symphyta). Mushi, Fukuoka, 46, 53 - 64." type="journal article" year="1972">Togashi 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1FAF7DF86027FFE8FF707396FEB0F843" box="[160,276,1992,2019]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1262,1286]" captionTargetBox="[209,1380,189,1233]" captionTargetId="figure-19@17.[201,1386,181,1238]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 8. Ovipositor sheaths, K. kojimai (A–C), K. megapolitana (D) and K. yasumatsui (E, F), lateral view. --- A, Nissho-toge, Hokkaido; B, Yakumo, Hokkaido; C, Yumine, Honshu, holotype; D, Łódż, Poland; E, Nikko, Honshu; F, Omogokei, Shikoku." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4491288" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4491288/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="584">Fig. 8E, F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CF8E32F66020FFEFFF1774C9FD1FFEC5" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="872B617D6020FFEFFF1774C9FD1FFEC5" blockId="20.[151,1437,150,1221]" pageId="20" pageNumber="585">
|
||
Male (hitherto undescribed,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1FAF7DF86020FFEFFDDF74C9FDFBFF11" box="[527,607,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1890,1914]" captionTargetBox="[207,1381,539,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-194@7.[202,1385,534,1864]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Females (A–F) and males (G–I). --- A, K. betulae, Akaigawa, Hokkaido, holotype of Platyxiphydria nishijimai; B, K. betulae, Nukabira-ko, Hokkaido; C, K. kojimai, Yumine, Honshu, holotype; D, K. kojimai, Yakumo, Hokkaido; E, K. megapolitana, Łódż, Poland; F, K. yasumatsui, Nikko, Honshu; G, K. betulae, Memuro-dake, Hokkaido; H, K. kojimai, Asahidakeonsen, Hokkaido; I, K. yasumatsui, Sobo-sancho, Kyushu." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4491272" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4491272/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="585">Fig. 1I</figureCitation>
|
||
): Length 8.0–
|
||
<quantity id="406CCC986020FFEFFCD474C8FCC9FF11" box="[772,877,150,177]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" unit="mm" value="11.5">11.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Similar to female, except as follows: Mandible largely dark yellow to dark brown; basal three or four antennomeres and often tegula largely brownish. Antenna with 13 or 14 antennomeres (n=14), flagellomere 2 about 2.2–3.0× longer than broad (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1FAF7DF86020FFEFFBB97481FB60FF59" box="[1129,1220,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1789,1813]" captionTargetBox="[174,1414,188,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-20@12.[164,1423,181,1765]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 4. Antennae, K. betulae (A–J), K. kojimai (K–O), K. megapolitana (P, Q) and K. yasumatsui (R–U), females (A–I, K–N, P–T) and males (J, O, U). --- A, Altenburg, Germany; B, Mirugam, Korea; C, Nukabira-ko, Hokkaido; D, Horoshika-toge, Hokkaido; E, Nissho-toge, Hokkaido; F, Izumisawa, Hokkaido; G, Akaigawa, Hokkaido, holotype of Platyxiphydria nishijimai; H, same specimen as A, pedicel and base of flagellum; I, same specimen as B, pedicel and base of flagellum; J, Memuro-dake, Hokkaido; K, Nissho-toge, Hokkaido; L, Yakumo, Hokkaido; M, Yumine, Honshu, holotype; N, same specimen as L, pedicel and base of flagellum; O, Asahidake-onsen, Hokkaido; P, Łódż, Poland; Q, same specimen as P, pedicel and base of flagellum; R, Nikko, Honshu; S, Omogokei, Shikoku; T, same specimen as R, pedicel and base of flagellum; U, Sobo-sancho, Kyushu." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4491280" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4491280/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="585">Fig. 4U</figureCitation>
|
||
). Hind tarsomere 1 about 1.2–1.4× length of tarsomeres 2–4 combined. Abdominal tergum 9 weakly convex, without median longitudinal keel, rounded at apex; sternum 9 with posterior margin very shallowly concave at middle. Genitalia as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="1FAF7DF86020FFEFFAA07579FF16FEC5" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1454,1478]" captionTargetBox="[177,1419,200,1421]" captionTargetId="figure-19@19.[151,1435,181,1430]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 10. Male genitalia, K. kojimai, Shinonome-ko, Hokkaido (A–C) and K. yasumatsui, Sobo-sancho, Kyushu (D–F). --- A, D, Genital capsule, dorsal view; B, E, genital capsule, ventral view; C, F, penis valve, lateral view (left dorsal)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4491292" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4491292/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="585">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
D–F; valviceps robust, apical projection short.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CF8E32F66020FFEFFF177530FBE6FE29" box="[199,1090,366,394]" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="872B617D6020FFEFFF177530FBE6FE29" blockId="20.[151,1437,150,1221]" box="[199,1090,366,394]" pageId="20" pageNumber="585">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5E0BD6F6020FFEFFF177530FEFDFE28" bold="true" box="[199,345,366,392]" pageId="20" pageNumber="585">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FF8321ED6020FFEFFEB77531FE03FE29" box="[359,423,367,393]" name="Japan" pageId="20" pageNumber="585">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu). New to Honshu and Shikoku.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CF8E32F66020FFEFFF1775CCFAD8FDC1" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="872B617D6020FFEFFF1775CCFAD8FDC1" blockId="20.[151,1437,150,1221]" pageId="20" pageNumber="585">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5E0BD6F6020FFEFFF1775CCFE0CFE0C" bold="true" box="[199,424,402,428]" pageId="20" pageNumber="585">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="37FC6B206020FFEFFE6575CCFE82FE71" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3033800313" collectingDate="1961-08-10" collectingDateMax="2014-07-02" collectingDateMin="1961-08-10" collectionCode="NIAES, NSMT, V" collectorName="M. Yoshida" country="Japan" county="Tateiwa" latitude="33.7216" location="Utagahama" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="133.1003" municipality="Minamiaizu" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Fukushima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5E0BD6F6020FFEFFE6575CCFCD2FE0C" bold="true" box="[437,886,402,428]" pageId="20" pageNumber="585">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FF8321ED6020FFEFFE6575CCFDB7FE0C" box="[437,531,402,428]" name="Japan" pageId="20" pageNumber="585">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
|
||
: HONSHU:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4550AF9F6020FFEFFD7675CCFCD5FE0C" box="[678,881,402,428]" country="Japan" name="Fukushima" pageId="20" pageNumber="585">Fukushima Pref.</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
1♂,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="6E4A19F16020FFEFFC7B75CDFBA2FE0D" box="[939,1030,403,429]" pageId="20" pageNumber="585">Tateiwa</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="674FFB076020FFEFFBC075CDFB3EFE0D" box="[1040,1178,403,429]" pageId="20" pageNumber="585">Minamiaizu</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="F32A47BD6020FFEFFB7475CDFA80FE0D" box="[1188,1316,403,429]" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" value="1989-09-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="E36EBE556020FFEFFB7475CDFA80FE0D" box="[1188,1316,403,429]" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" value="1989-09-09">9. IX. 1989</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, M. Yoshida (
|
||
<collectionCode id="E185F9B86020FFEFFF1175E9FEBEFE71" box="[193,282,439,465]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/h0ih-38y8" name="National Institute for Agro-Environmental Sciences" pageId="20" pageNumber="585">NIAES</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="37FC6B206020FFEFFEFD75E8FBC6FE71" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3033800314" box="[301,1122,438,465]" collectingDate="1961-08-10" collectingDateMax="2014-07-02" collectingDateMin="1961-08-10" collectionCode="NIAES, NSMT, V" collectorName="S. Maehara" country="Japan" county="Tateiwa" latitude="33.7216" location="Utagahama" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="133.1003" municipality="Minamiaizu" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Fukushima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5E0BD6F6020FFEFFEFD75E8FE62FE70" bold="true" box="[301,454,438,464]" pageId="20" pageNumber="585">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4550AF9F6020FFEFFEFD75E8FE62FE70" box="[301,454,438,464]" country="Japan" name="Tochigi" pageId="20" pageNumber="585">Tochigi Pref.</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9192AAF46020FFEFFE0575E9FE4EFE71" box="[469,490,439,465]" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="824B37A66020FFEFFE2875E9FDDEFE71" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0F3DD06B6026FFEFFF47731EFD04FB65:824B37A66020FFEFFE2875E9FDDEFE71" box="[504,634,439,465]" country="Japan" county="Tateiwa" latitude="33.7216" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="133.1003" municipality="Minamiaizu" name="Utagahama" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" stateProvince="Fukushima">Utagahama</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="824B37A66020FFEFFD5675E9FD6BFE71" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0F3DD06B6026FFEFFF47731EFD04FB65:824B37A66020FFEFFD5675E9FD6BFE71" box="[646,719,439,465]" country="Japan" county="Tateiwa" latitude="33.7216" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="133.1003" municipality="Minamiaizu" name="Nikko" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" stateProvince="Fukushima">Nikko</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="F32A47BD6020FFEFFD0B75E9FCC3FE71" box="[731,871,439,465]" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" value="2014-07-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="E36EBE556020FFEFFD0B75E9FCC3FE71" box="[731,871,439,465]" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" value="2014-07-02">2. VII. 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2A6104AB6020FFEFFCA375E9FC57FE71" box="[883,1011,439,465]" pageId="20" pageNumber="585">S. Maehara</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="E185F9B86020FFEFFBD275E9FBF2FE71" box="[1026,1110,439,465]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="20" pageNumber="585">NSMT</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="37FC6B206020FFEFFBB975E9FCBFFE55" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3033800329" collectingDate="1961-08-10" collectingDateMax="2014-07-02" collectingDateMin="1961-08-10" collectionCode="NIAES, NSMT, V" collectorName="A. Nakanishi" country="Japan" county="Tateiwa" latitude="33.7216" location="Utagahama" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="133.1003" municipality="Minamiaizu" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Fukushima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5E0BD6F6020FFEFFBB975E9FAABFE70" bold="true" box="[1129,1295,438,465]" pageId="20" pageNumber="585">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4550AF9F6020FFEFFBB975E9FAAEFE70" box="[1129,1290,438,465]" country="Japan" name="Nagano" pageId="20" pageNumber="585">Nagano Pref.</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
1♂, Nyugasayama,
|
||
<location id="824B37A66020FFEFFF2D7585FEEFFE55" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0F3DD06B6026FFEFFF47731EFD04FB65:824B37A66020FFEFFF2D7585FEEFFE55" box="[253,331,475,501]" country="Japan" county="Tateiwa" latitude="33.7216" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="133.1003" municipality="Minamiaizu" name="Fujimi" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" stateProvince="Fukushima">Fujimi</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="F32A47BD6020FFEFFE897585FDA6FE55" box="[345,514,475,501]" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" value="1961-08-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="E36EBE556020FFEFFE897585FDA6FE55" box="[345,514,475,501]" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" value="1961-08-10">10. VIII. 1961</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2A6104AB6020FFEFFDC17585FD0DFE55" box="[529,681,475,501]" pageId="20" pageNumber="585">A. Nakanishi</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="E185F9B86020FFEFFD6B7585FCABFE55" box="[699,783,475,501]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="20" pageNumber="585">NSMT</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="37FC6B206020FFEFFCF57584FC3CFDB9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3033800304" collectingDate="1961-08-10" collectingDateMax="2014-07-02" collectingDateMin="1961-08-10" collectionCode="NIAES, NSMT, V" collectorName="R. Matsumoto" country="Japan" county="Tateiwa" isTailEnumeration="true" latitude="33.7216" location="Utagahama" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="133.1003" municipality="Minamiaizu" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Fukushima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5E0BD6F6020FFEFFCF57584FBFEFE54" bold="true" box="[805,1114,474,500]" pageId="20" pageNumber="585">
|
||
SHIKOKU:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4550AF9F6020FFEFFC6F7584FBF1FE54" box="[959,1109,474,500]" country="Japan" name="Ehime" pageId="20" pageNumber="585">Ehime Pref.</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9192AAF46020FFEFFBB57585FB2CFE55" box="[1125,1160,475,501]" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2A6104AB6020FFEFFB4A7585FAB7FE55" box="[1178,1299,475,501]" pageId="20" pageNumber="585">Omogokei</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E2A007BA6020FFEFFAF27585FA38FE55" box="[1314,1436,475,501]" degrees="33.7216" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" precision="5" value="33.7216">33.7216°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E2A007BA6020FFEFFF4775A1FEBBFDB9" box="[151,287,511,537]" degrees="133.1003" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" precision="5" value="133.1003">133.1003°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, Kuma-kogen-cho,
|
||
<date id="F32A47BD6020FFEFFE2A75A1FD92FDB9" box="[506,566,511,537]" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" value="2018-05-22">
|
||
22.
|
||
<collectionCode id="E185F9B86020FFEFFDF275A1FD92FDB9" box="[546,566,511,537]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
</date>
|
||
. 2018,
|
||
<collectionCode id="E185F9B86020FFEFFD5475A1FD3EFDB9" box="[644,666,511,537]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="20" pageNumber="585">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="2A6104AB6020FFEFFD7375A1FC87FDB9" box="[675,803,511,537]" pageId="20" pageNumber="585">Matsumoto</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="E185F9B86020FFEFFCE075A1FC28FDB9" box="[816,908,511,537]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rcjv-ktyc" name="Osaka Museum of Natural History" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" type="Museum">OMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="37FC6B206020FFEFFC4D75A0FAF6FD9D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3033800320" collectingDate="1979-07-15" collectingDateMax="2014-07-02" collectingDateMin="1961-08-10" collectionCode="OMNH, KYU, R" collectorName="Matsumoto & K. Konishi" country="Japan" county="Tateiwa" isTailEnumeration="true" latitude="33.7216" location="Sobosancho" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="133.1003" municipality="Prefs." pageId="20" pageNumber="585" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Oita">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5E0BD6F6020FFEFFC4D75A0FA80FDB8" bold="true" box="[925,1316,510,536]" pageId="20" pageNumber="585">
|
||
KYUSHU:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4550AF9F6020FFEFFBF475A0FBFCFDB8" box="[1060,1112,510,536]" country="Japan" name="Oita" pageId="20" pageNumber="585">Oita</collectingRegion>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4550AF9F6020FFEFFBB175A0FB74FDB8" box="[1121,1232,510,536]" country="Japan" name="Miyazaki" pageId="20" pageNumber="585">Miyazaki</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="674FFB076020FFEFFB0675A0FABBFDB8" box="[1238,1311,510,536]" pageId="20" pageNumber="585">Prefs.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
1♂,
|
||
<location id="824B37A66020FFEFFA8975A1FF41FD9D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0F3DD06B6026FFEFFF47731EFD04FB65:824B37A66020FFEFFA8975A1FF41FD9D" country="Japan" municipality="Prefs." name="Sobosancho" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" stateProvince="Oita">Sobosancho</location>
|
||
[summit of Mt. Sobosan],
|
||
<date id="F32A47BD6020FFEFFDF1767CFD64FD9D" box="[545,704,546,573]" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" value="1979-07-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="E36EBE556020FFEFFDF1767CFD64FD9D" box="[545,704,546,573]" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" value="1979-07-15">15. VII. 1979</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2A6104AB6020FFEFFD1E767DFCE8FD9D" box="[718,844,547,573]" pageId="20" pageNumber="585">K. Konishi</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="E185F9B86020FFEFFC8D767DFC3BFD9D" box="[861,927,547,573]" pageId="20" pageNumber="585">KYU</collectionCode>
|
||
); 1♂, same locality,
|
||
<date id="F32A47BD6020FFEFFB40767CFA8AFD9D" box="[1168,1326,546,573]" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" value="1979-07-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="E36EBE556020FFEFFB40767CFA8AFD9D" box="[1168,1326,546,573]" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" value="1979-07-15">15. VII. 1979</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="E185F9B86020FFEFFAEC767DFAF6FD9D" box="[1340,1362,547,573]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="20" pageNumber="585">R</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="37FC6B206020FFEFFA8F767DFB73FDC1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3033800301" collectingDate="1979-07-16" collectingDateMax="2014-07-02" collectingDateMin="1961-08-10" collectionCode="KYU, R" collectorName="Noda & K. Konishi" country="Japan" county="Tateiwa" isTailEnumeration="true" latitude="33.7216" location="Sobosancho" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="133.1003" municipality="Prefs." pageId="20" pageNumber="585" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Oita">
|
||
<collectorName id="2A6104AB6020FFEFFA8F767DFA38FD9D" box="[1375,1436,547,573]" pageId="20" pageNumber="585">Noda</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="E185F9B86020FFEFFF4F7619FF45FDC1" box="[159,225,583,609]" pageId="20" pageNumber="585">KYU</collectionCode>
|
||
); 1♂, same locality,
|
||
<date id="F32A47BD6020FFEFFE177619FDC4FDC1" box="[455,608,583,609]" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" value="1979-07-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="E36EBE556020FFEFFE177619FDC4FDC1" box="[455,608,583,609]" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" value="1979-07-16">16. VII. 1979</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2A6104AB6020FFEFFDBB7619FD43FDC1" box="[619,743,583,609]" pageId="20" pageNumber="585">K. Konishi</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="E185F9B86020FFEFFD257619FC93FDC1" box="[757,823,583,609]" pageId="20" pageNumber="585">KYU</collectionCode>
|
||
); 3♂, same locality,
|
||
<date id="F32A47BD6020FFEFFBCD7619FB12FDC1" box="[1053,1206,583,609]" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" value="1979-07-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="E36EBE556020FFEFFBCD7619FB12FDC1" box="[1053,1206,583,609]" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" value="1979-07-16">16. VII. 1979</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="E185F9B86020FFEFFB117619FB73FDC1" box="[1217,1239,583,609]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="20" pageNumber="585">R</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="37FC6B206020FFEFFB327619FADCFDC1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3033800317" box="[1250,1400,583,609]" collectionCode="KYU" collectorName="Noda" country="Japan" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectorName id="2A6104AB6020FFEFFB327619FABBFDC1" box="[1250,1311,583,609]" pageId="20" pageNumber="585">Noda</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="E185F9B86020FFEFFAFE7619FAD4FDC1" box="[1326,1392,583,609]" pageId="20" pageNumber="585">KYU</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CF8E32F66020FFEFFF177635FE6DFD25" box="[199,457,619,645]" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="872B617D6020FFEFFF177635FE6DFD25" blockId="20.[151,1437,150,1221]" box="[199,457,619,645]" pageId="20" pageNumber="585">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5E0BD6F6020FFEFFF177635FEE0FD25" bold="true" box="[199,324,619,645]" pageId="20" pageNumber="585">Host plant</emphasis>
|
||
. Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CF8E32F66020FFEFFF1776D1FD04FB65" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="872B617D6020FFEFFF1776D1FD04FB65" blockId="20.[151,1437,150,1221]" pageId="20" pageNumber="585">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5E0BD6F6020FFEFFF1776D1FE90FD09" bold="true" box="[199,308,655,681]" pageId="20" pageNumber="585">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40941AFE6020FFEFFE9576D1FD95FD08" authorityName=": Smith" authorityYear="1978" box="[325,561,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Konowia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yasumatsui">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5E0BD6F6020FFEFFE9576D1FD95FD08" box="[325,561,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="585">Konowia yasumatsui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is characterized by the mostly coarsely microsculptured vertex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1FAF7DF86020FFEFFACC76D1FA2BFD09" box="[1308,1423,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1649,1673]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,187,1620]" captionTargetId="figure-19@9.[151,1435,181,1625]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Heads, females, dorsal (A–C, G–J) and dorsolateral (D–F, J–L) view. --- A, D, K. betulae, Altenburg, Germany; B, E, K. betulae, Akaigawa, Hokkaido, holotype of Platyxiphydria nishijimai; C, F, K. kojimai, Yakumo, Hokkaido; G, J, K. kojimai, Yumine, Honshu, holotype; H, K, K. megapolitana, Łódż, Poland; I, L, K. yasumatsui, Nikko, Honshu." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4491276" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4491276/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="585">Fig. 3I, L</figureCitation>
|
||
), the thick antennae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1FAF7DF86020FFEFFEA676EDFE1DFD6D" box="[374,441,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1789,1813]" captionTargetBox="[174,1414,188,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-20@12.[164,1423,181,1765]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 4. Antennae, K. betulae (A–J), K. kojimai (K–O), K. megapolitana (P, Q) and K. yasumatsui (R–U), females (A–I, K–N, P–T) and males (J, O, U). --- A, Altenburg, Germany; B, Mirugam, Korea; C, Nukabira-ko, Hokkaido; D, Horoshika-toge, Hokkaido; E, Nissho-toge, Hokkaido; F, Izumisawa, Hokkaido; G, Akaigawa, Hokkaido, holotype of Platyxiphydria nishijimai; H, same specimen as A, pedicel and base of flagellum; I, same specimen as B, pedicel and base of flagellum; J, Memuro-dake, Hokkaido; K, Nissho-toge, Hokkaido; L, Yakumo, Hokkaido; M, Yumine, Honshu, holotype; N, same specimen as L, pedicel and base of flagellum; O, Asahidake-onsen, Hokkaido; P, Łódż, Poland; Q, same specimen as P, pedicel and base of flagellum; R, Nikko, Honshu; S, Omogokei, Shikoku; T, same specimen as R, pedicel and base of flagellum; U, Sobo-sancho, Kyushu." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4491280" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4491280/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="585">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
R–U), and the smooth posterior and lateral parts of the mesoscutellum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1FAF7DF86020FFEFFB3976EDFAFBFD6D" box="[1257,1375,690,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1620,1644]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,425,1591]" captionTargetId="figure-149@14.[151,1435,417,1597]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 5. Thoraces, showing surface microsculpture of mesoscutellum, females, dorsal (A–C) and dorsolateral (D–F) view. --- A, D, K. betulae, Akaigawa, Hokkaido, holotype of Platyxiphydria nishijimai; B, E, K. kojimai, Yakumo, Hokkaido; C, F, K. yasumatsui, Nikko, Honshu." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4491282" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4491282/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="585">Fig. 5C, F</figureCitation>
|
||
) (see the key for more details). This species was described from a female specimen collected on Mt. Hikosan, Kyushu,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FF8321ED6020FFEFFF4776A5FF7EFCB5" box="[151,218,763,789]" name="Japan" pageId="20" pageNumber="585">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and no additional specimens have been recorded ever since. Unfortunately, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="582FDFDF6020FFEFFBA076A5FB71FCB5" box="[1136,1237,763,789]" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, which was to be deposited in Togashi’s private collection (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E3051C8C6020FFEFFDA37741FCB5FC99" author="Togashi, I." box="[627,785,799,825]" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" pagination="53 - 64" refId="ref17142" refString="Togashi, I. (1972) Sawflies of Mt. Hiko, Kyushu (Hym., Symphyta). Mushi, Fukuoka, 46, 53 - 64." type="journal article" year="1972">Togashi 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 58), has not been found there and is now regarded as lost. We have examined two female specimens from Honshu and Shikoku, which generally agree with the original description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40941AFE6020FFEFFEE77739FE74FC20" authorityName=": Smith" authorityYear="1978" box="[311,464,871,896]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Konowia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yasumatsui">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5E0BD6F6020FFEFFEE77739FE74FC20" box="[311,464,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="585">P. yasumatsui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, particularly in the mostly black color pattern, the punctuation of the head, the thick antenna (flagellomere 2 about 1.8× longer than broad, fig.
|
||
<quantity id="406CCC986020FFEFFCD477D5FC98FC05" box="[772,828,907,933]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.048" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" unit="in" value="12.0">12 in</quantity>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E3051C8C6020FFEFFC9177D5FC7FFC05" author="Togashi, I." box="[833,987,907,933]" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" pagination="53 - 64" refId="ref17142" refString="Togashi, I. (1972) Sawflies of Mt. Hiko, Kyushu (Hym., Symphyta). Mushi, Fukuoka, 46, 53 - 64." type="journal article" year="1972">Togashi 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and the long ovipositor sheath (valvula 3 about 1.1× length of valvifer 2, fig.
|
||
<quantity id="406CCC986020FFEFFD9277F1FDD8FC69" box="[578,636,943,969]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.556" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" unit="in" value="14.0">14 in</quantity>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E3051C8C6020FFEFFD5377F1FCBAFC69" author="Togashi, I." box="[643,798,943,969]" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" pagination="53 - 64" refId="ref17142" refString="Togashi, I. (1972) Sawflies of Mt. Hiko, Kyushu (Hym., Symphyta). Mushi, Fukuoka, 46, 53 - 64." type="journal article" year="1972">Togashi 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The two specimens (11.0 and
|
||
<quantity id="406CCC986020FFEFFB5377F0FB4CFC69" box="[1155,1256,942,969]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" unit="mm" value="12.5">12.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long) are larger than the
|
||
<typeStatus id="582FDFDF6020FFEFFF28778DFEFEFC4D" box="[248,346,979,1005]" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="406CCC986020FFEFFEBA778CFE74FC4D" box="[362,464,978,1005]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" unit="mm" value="10.5">10.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long) and have 14 or 15 antennomeres (
|
||
<quantity id="406CCC986020FFEFFC46778DFC74FC4D" box="[918,976,979,1005]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.048" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" unit="in" value="12.0">12 in</quantity>
|
||
the
|
||
<typeStatus id="582FDFDF6020FFEFFBD1778DFBC1FC4E" box="[1025,1125,979,1006]" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
) and the tibiae and tarsi are mostly black (“apical portion of all tibiae and basal 3 segments of all tarsi” reddish brown in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="582FDFDF6020FFEFFB3177A9FAECFBB2" box="[1249,1352,1015,1042]" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
). In the comparatively small size, the number of the antennomeres (12) and the partly reddish-brown tibiae and tarsi, the original description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40941AFE6020FFEFFE497061FD97FBF8" authorityName=": Smith" authorityYear="1978" box="[409,563,1087,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Konowia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yasumatsui">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5E0BD6F6020FFEFFE497061FD97FBF8" box="[409,563,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="585">P. yasumatsui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may better agree with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40941AFE6020FFEFFCE87061FC08FBF9" box="[824,940,1087,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Pseudoxiphydria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="betulae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5E0BD6F6020FFEFFCE87061FC08FBF9" box="[824,940,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="585">K. betulae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but the description of the surface sculpture of the mesoscutellum (“scutellum covered with irregular rugoso-subreticulate sculpture which is becoming weaker latero-posteriorly”, p. 57), together with the distribution, strongly suggests that our female specimens from Honshu and Shikoku actually belong to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40941AFE6020FFEFFE2B70F5FD3DFB64" authorityName=": Smith" authorityYear="1978" box="[507,665,1195,1220]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Konowia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yasumatsui">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5E0BD6F6020FFEFFE2B70F5FD3DFB64" box="[507,665,1195,1220]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="585">K. yasumatsui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |