743 lines
88 KiB
XML
743 lines
88 KiB
XML
<document id="FEAB1E418FAC51AC3134FCB6B6571FF5" ID-DOI="10.3853/j.0067-1975.62.2010.1545" ID-ISSN="2201-4349" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5239041" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629573955902" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Worthy, Trevor H., Tennyson, Alan J. D., Archer, Michael & Scofield, R. Paul" docDate="2010" docId="0F138796FF99FFCDFEF9FD87FBA1F85C" docLanguage="en" docName="RecAustMus.62.1.77-88.pdf" docOrigin="Records of the Australian Museum 62 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.0067-1975.62.2010.1545" docStyle="DocumentStyle:7863F7301B7BEE922F541F6F9B5AEEC6.2:RecAustMus.2008-2018.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="7863F7301B7BEE922F541F6F9B5AEEC6" docStyleName="RecAustMus.2008-2018.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Palaelodus aotearoa Worthy & Tennyson & Archer & Scofield 2010, n.sp." docType="treatment" docUuid="640BA35A-3454-4F50-A24A-3D268EC76260" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="83" masterDocId="F32AFFEEFF9AFFCBFD4DFFEFFFC6FFFD" masterDocTitle="First Record of Palaelodus (Aves: Phoenicopteriformes) from New Zealand" masterLastPageNumber="88" masterPageNumber="77" pageNumber="80" updateTime="1699078155888" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods id="0254EB94A28C8A65026F13DB90C79E69" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="DB93CCA94E5B56458E9D205966420E66">
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<mods:title id="4FF218D6B612F922AD441DAFDABA4783">First Record of Palaelodus (Aves: Phoenicopteriformes) from New Zealand</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="77DA04E15876D8AFA88E2D38E5B7FF22" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9A7F0E776638052266573AD2FCEB0A95">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="42F5DC2B465AF81867E1CC85557143CB">Worthy, Trevor H.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="655A12E8A86652D11E19E51F3AA43901" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4720C955373A0E3000BB0398FA9DDB0B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="E33584054AA29BA879F56F538C71C2ED">Tennyson, Alan J. D.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="B71DBBDC44164F8CB6DE702507F44EC1" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8F9FD7976B17F6D753B69EE308BD5A27">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="4E446E81101EB253A40A9CE34FD1B8AF">Archer, Michael</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="1C16383FC17085C802E707E41F9C844C" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2FEA606F7DA2F133164BA3B8707415DB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="3013D7627E7CEE8E4784639C6F2BEAF0">Scofield, R. Paul</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="DB014F925685C2AB58AEFBF67531AA38">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="417AB4D2627B065303CDF06CD3DD3855">Records of the Australian Museum</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="D82C4B551D6AA96D2D7F93198561C8B5">
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<mods:date id="3A95EA12D4B107E1C2FC6CE260CC53CF">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D3C61D270D8D03B3307B4EA040401FFE">2010-05-26</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E32FD9AF623A4D11A16F0E04EEFD2267">62</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E940B5A0CA684665B47EC0CE33E20A3A">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="AA334E3D9A92A9F3A69A384202178027">77</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="D17B817C5ACCDC4CF68D1D1705B72D9F">http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.0067-1975.62.2010.1545</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="94DA91B989ECB7DD364F41727156849C">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="15F1B3A5E61FA0A2247B11451CDF8742" type="DOI">10.3853/j.0067-1975.62.2010.1545</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8A10AE2B115BA758C0F34418BD8210AA" type="ISSN">2201-4349</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A4E1475A9CBD75BC33DF9238D29B6FB9" type="Zenodo-Dep">5239041</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="278F81520526D81D1C849A45959C5AA0" type="ZooBank">8797E07C-444C-41AF-8626-14618EA625D6</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="0F138796FF99FFCDFEF9FD87FBA1F85C" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:640BA35A-3454-4F50-A24A-3D268EC76260" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0F138796FF99FFCDFEF9FD87FBA1F85C" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">
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<subSubSection id="CFA0650BFF99FFC8FEF9FD87FB35FD7F" box="[948,1267,616,642]" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="87053680FF99FFC8FEF9FD87FB35FD7F" blockId="3.[948,1267,616,642]" box="[948,1267,616,642]" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">
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<heading id="DC4D81ECFF99FFC8FEF9FD87FB35FD7F" box="[948,1267,616,642]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B5CEEA92FF99FFC8FEF9FD87FB35FD7F" bold="true" box="[948,1267,616,642]" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">
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<taxonomicName id="40BA4D03FF99FFC8FEF9FD87FB69FD7F" authority="Worthy & Tennyson & Archer & Scofield, 2010" authorityName="Worthy & Tennyson & Archer & Scofield" authorityYear="2010" box="[948,1199,616,642]" class="Aves" family="Palaelodidae" genus="Palaelodus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ciconiiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aotearoa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5CEEA92FF99FFC8FEF9FD87FB69FD7F" bold="true" box="[948,1199,616,642]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">Palaelodus aotearoa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AEFD57E9FF99FFC8F9FAFD87FB35FD7F" box="[1207,1267,616,642]" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="CFA0650BFF99FFC8F952FD74FB4EFD48" box="[1055,1160,667,693]" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" type="description">
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<paragraph id="87053680FF99FFC8F952FD74FB4EFD48" blockId="3.[1055,1160,667,693]" box="[1055,1160,667,693]" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">
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||
<figureCitation id="1F812A05FF99FFC8F952FD74FB4EFD48" box="[1055,1160,667,693]" captionStart-0="Figure 1" captionStart-1="Figure 2" captionStart-2="Figure 3" captionStartId-0="5.[839,901,1760,1781]" captionStartId-1="6.[265,328,1905,1926]" captionStartId-2="7.[121,184,855,876]" captionTargetBox-0="[135,1421,161,1999]" captionTargetBox-1="[186,1447,210,1882]" captionTargetBox-2="[129,1413,156,840]" captionTargetId-0="figure-9@5.[121,1421,151,2008]" captionTargetId-1="figure-11@6.[167,1467,197,1892]" captionTargetId-2="figure-305@7.[121,1421,151,845]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionTargetPageId-2="7" captionText-0="Figure 1. The holotype distal right tibiotarsus NMNZ S.51799 of Palaelodus aotearoa, in cranial (A), lateral (B), medial (C), posterior (D), cranial (E), and distal (F) views. Numbers refer to characters given in genus referral. Abbreviations: ltRET, lateral attachment of retinaculum extensorium tibiotarsi; es, extensor sulcus; ii, intercondylar incision; mtRET, medial attachment of retinaculum extensorium tibiotarsi; lc, lateral condyle; mc, medial condyle; tb, supratendinal bridge. Scale bars, upper = 5 cm, lower = 1 cm." captionText-1="Figure 2. The paratype distal right tibiotarsus NMNZ S.51258 of Palaelodus aotearoa, in anterior (A), posterior (B)," captionText-2="Figure 3. Distal tibiotarsi of Palaelodus species compared in cranial views: A, P. wilsoni SAM P.22706; B, Palaelodus sp. indet. SAM P.25151; C, D, P. aotearoa NMNZ S.51258; E, P. ambiguus, CM Av11396; F, P. wilsoni, SAM P.27973; and G, P. aotearoa NMNZ S.51799. A and F illustrate size range in P. wilsoni. Scale bar = 1 cm. Abbreviations as in Fig. 1." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5239043" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5239047" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5239049" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5239043/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5239047/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5239049/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">Figs 1–3</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="CFA0650BFF99FFC8FE57FD28FC7EFCA9" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="87053680FF99FFC8FE57FD28FC7EFCA9" blockId="3.[794,1422,711,1732]" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="37D23CDDFF99FFC8FE57FD28FC7EFCA9" collectingDate="2009-02-10" collectionCode="NMNZ" collectorName="Te Papa Tongarewa" country="Australia" location="Canterbury" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Canterbury" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5CEEA92FF99FFC8FE57FD28FCB8FD22" bold="true" box="[794,894,711,735]" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<typeStatus id="58018822FF99FFC8FE57FD28FCB8FD22" box="[794,894,711,735]" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="E1ABAE45FF99FFC8FEC4FD27FC10FD22" box="[905,982,712,735]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
|
||
S.51799, a distal right tibiotarsus, collected
|
||
<date id="F3041040FF99FFC8FE57FD0AFC1FFD01" box="[794,985,741,764]" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" value="2009-02-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="E340E9A8FF99FFC8FE57FD0AFC1FFD01" box="[794,985,741,764]" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" value="2009-02-10">10 February 2009</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
by the University of New South Wales, NSW,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FFAD7610FF99FFC8FE2EFCEDFC00FCE4" box="[867,966,770,793]" name="Australia" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectingRegion id="457EF862FF99FFC8FE83FCEDFB8FFCE4" box="[974,1097,770,793]" country="New Zealand" name="Canterbury" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">Canterbury</collectingRegion>
|
||
Museum, Christchurch, NZ/ Museum of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FFAD7610FF99FFC8FED0FCCFFBEAFCCA" box="[925,1068,800,823]" name="New Zealand" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
<collectorName id="2A4F5356FF99FFC8F979FCCFFAC1FCCA" box="[1076,1287,800,823]" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">Te Papa Tongarewa</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="457EF862FF99FFC8F85EFCCFFA4FFCCA" box="[1299,1417,800,823]" country="New Zealand" name="Wellington" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">Wellington</collectingRegion>
|
||
, NZ expedition.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CFA0650BFF99FFC8FE75FCB5FC25FBF9" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="87053680FF99FFC8FE75FCB5FC25FBF9" blockId="3.[794,1422,711,1732]" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5CEEA92FF99FFC8FE75FCB5FC60FC8F" bold="true" box="[824,934,858,882]" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
. A
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40BA4D03FF99FFC8FE9CFCB4FB58FC8C" box="[977,1182,858,882]" class="Aves" family="Palaelodidae" genus="Palaelodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ciconiiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5CEEA92FF99FFC8FE9CFCB4FB81FC8F" box="[977,1095,859,882]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">Palaelodus</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
within the size range of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40BA4D03FF99FFC8FE75FC97FC67FC72" box="[824,929,888,911]" class="Aves" family="Palaelodidae" genus="Palaelodus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ciconiiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wilsoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5CEEA92FF99FFC8FE75FC97FC67FC72" box="[824,929,888,911]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">P. wilsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40BA4D03FF99FFC8FE95FC97FB9DFC72" authorityName="Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1863" box="[984,1115,888,911]" class="Aves" family="Palaelodidae" genus="Palaelodus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ciconiiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ambiguus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5CEEA92FF99FFC8FE95FC97FB9DFC72" box="[984,1115,888,911]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">P. ambiguus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation id="CA38033BFF99FFC8F927FC97FB00FC72" box="[1130,1222,888,911]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="3.[121,184,1766,1790]" captionText="Table 1. Distal and shaft widths (mm) of tibiotarsi for Palaelodus species, European taxa after Cheneval (1983a)." pageId="3" pageNumber="80">Tables 1</tableCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<tableCitation id="CA38033BFF99FFC8F99BFC97FB22FC72" box="[1238,1252,888,911]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="4.[166,229,169,193]" captionText="Table 2. Measurements (mm) of tibiotarsi of Palaelodus aotearoa compared to selected Palaelodus species. Depth of the lateral and medial condyles is in craniocaudal plane. SW1 and SD1 were measured at a point twice the distance the proximal side of the supratendinal bridge was from the distal end. SW2 is taken level with the proximal margin of the supratendinal bridge. Abbreviations: DW is distal width, MC is medial condyle, LC is lateral condyle, SW is shaft width." pageId="3" pageNumber="80">2</tableCitation>
|
||
) but tibiotarsus with a relatively broader shaft for its distal width, a less concave medial margin above the medial condyle, and a broader extensor sulcus that is more widely separated from the medial margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CFA0650BFF99FFC8FE75FBE5FA48FBDC" box="[824,1422,1034,1058]" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="87053680FF99FFC8FE75FBE5FA48FBDC" blockId="3.[794,1422,711,1732]" box="[824,1422,1034,1058]" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5CEEA92FF99FFC8FE75FBE5FC76FBDF" bold="true" box="[824,944,1034,1058]" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. For Aotearoa, a Maori name for
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FFAD7610FF99FFC8F9B3FBE5FA4CFBDC" box="[1278,1418,1034,1057]" name="New Zealand" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CFA0650BFF99FFC8FE75FBC8FBA8FA0A" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="87053680FF99FFC8FE75FBC8FBF1FB49" blockId="3.[794,1422,711,1732]" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5CEEA92FF99FFC8FE75FBC8FBBEFBC2" bold="true" box="[824,1144,1063,1087]" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">
|
||
Measurements of
|
||
<typeStatus id="58018822FF99FFC8F95FFBC8FBBEFBC2" box="[1042,1144,1063,1087]" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Distal width
|
||
<quantity id="40429B65FF99FFC8F86CFBC7FA4FFBC2" box="[1313,1417,1064,1087]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.39" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="13.9">13.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
, craniocaudal depth of lateral condyle
|
||
<quantity id="40429B65FF99FFC8F9D3FBAAFB3BFBA1" box="[1182,1277,1093,1116]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3699999999999999" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="13.7">13.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
, craniocaudal depth of medial condyle
|
||
<quantity id="40429B65FF99FFC8F956FB8DFBBCFB84" box="[1051,1146,1122,1145]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.48" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="14.8">14.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, shaft width proximal side tendinal bridge
|
||
<quantity id="40429B65FF99FFC8FE85FB6FFBEBFB6A" box="[968,1069,1152,1175]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.02" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="10.2">10.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, minimum shaft width
|
||
<quantity id="40429B65FF99FFC8F87CFB6FFA4FFB6A" box="[1329,1417,1152,1175]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="7.5">7.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, preserved length
|
||
<quantity id="40429B65FF99FFC8FE9CFB72FBF5FB49" box="[977,1075,1181,1204]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.16" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="81.6">81.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="87053680FF99FFC8FE75FB55FC7AFA99" blockId="3.[794,1422,711,1732]" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="37D23CDDFF99FFC8FE75FB55FC7EFA99" collectingDate="2008-01-12" collectionCode="NMNZ" collectorName="Te Papa Tongarewa" country="Australia" location="University of Adelaide" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Canterbury" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5CEEA92FF99FFC8FE75FB55FC64FB2F" bold="true" box="[824,930,1210,1234]" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<typeStatus id="58018822FF99FFC8FE75FB55FC64FB2F" box="[824,930,1210,1234]" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1F812A05FF99FFC8FEF9FB55FC39FB2C" box="[948,1023,1210,1233]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="6.[265,328,1905,1926]" captionTargetBox="[186,1447,210,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-11@6.[167,1467,197,1892]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 2. The paratype distal right tibiotarsus NMNZ S.51258 of Palaelodus aotearoa, in anterior (A), posterior (B)," figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5239047" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5239047/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">Figs 2</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1F812A05FF99FFC8F943FB55FBDBFB2C" box="[1038,1053,1210,1233]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="7.[121,184,855,876]" captionTargetBox="[129,1413,156,840]" captionTargetId="figure-305@7.[121,1421,151,845]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 3. Distal tibiotarsi of Palaelodus species compared in cranial views: A, P. wilsoni SAM P.22706; B, Palaelodus sp. indet. SAM P.25151; C, D, P. aotearoa NMNZ S.51258; E, P. ambiguus, CM Av11396; F, P. wilsoni, SAM P.27973; and G, P. aotearoa NMNZ S.51799. A and F illustrate size range in P. wilsoni. Scale bar = 1 cm. Abbreviations as in Fig. 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5239049" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5239049/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">3</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectionCode id="E1ABAE45FF99FFC8F97AFB55FB41FB2C" box="[1079,1159,1210,1233]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
|
||
S.51258, a distal right tibiotarsus, collected
|
||
<date id="F3041040FF99FFC8FEB3FB37FB69FB12" box="[1022,1199,1240,1263]" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" value="2008-01-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="E340E9A8FF99FFC8FEB3FB37FB69FB12" box="[1022,1199,1240,1263]" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" value="2008-01-12">12 January 2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
by the University of New South Wales, NSW,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FFAD7610FF99FFC8F967FB1AFB4DFAF1" box="[1066,1163,1269,1292]" name="Australia" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
/
|
||
<location id="8265605BFF99FFC8F9D9FB1AFA4FFAF1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0F138796FF99FFCDFEF9FD87FBA1F85C:8265605BFF99FFC8F9D9FB1AFA4FFAF1" box="[1172,1417,1269,1292]" country="Australia" name="University of Adelaide" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" stateProvince="Canterbury">University of Adelaide</location>
|
||
, South Australia/
|
||
<collectingRegion id="457EF862FF99FFC8FE83FAFDFB8FFAD4" box="[974,1097,1298,1321]" country="New Zealand" name="Canterbury" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">Canterbury</collectingRegion>
|
||
Museum, Christchurch, NZ/ Museum of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FFAD7610FF99FFC8FED1FADFFBEDFABA" box="[924,1067,1328,1351]" name="New Zealand" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
<collectorName id="2A4F5356FF99FFC8F97FFADFFAC1FABA" box="[1074,1287,1328,1351]" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">Te Papa Tongarewa</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="457EF862FF99FFC8F85CFADFFA4CFABA" box="[1297,1418,1328,1351]" country="New Zealand" name="Wellington" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">Wellington</collectingRegion>
|
||
, NZ expedition
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="87053680FF99FFC8FE75FA85FBA8FA0A" blockId="3.[794,1422,711,1732]" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5CEEA92FF99FFC8FE75FA85FBBFFA7F" bold="true" box="[824,1145,1386,1410]" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">
|
||
Measurements of
|
||
<typeStatus id="58018822FF99FFC8F95DFA85FBBFFA7F" box="[1040,1145,1386,1410]" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Distal width
|
||
<quantity id="40429B65FF99FFC8F86CFA85FA4FFA7C" box="[1313,1417,1386,1409]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3699999999999999" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="13.7">13.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
, craniocaudal depth of lateral condyle
|
||
<quantity id="40429B65FF99FFC8F9D3FA67FB3BFA62" box="[1182,1277,1416,1439]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.39" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="13.9">13.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
, craniocaudal depth of medial condyle 15.0 mm, shaft width proximal side tendinal bridge
|
||
<quantity id="40429B65FF99FFC8FEF0FA2DFBD6FA24" box="[957,1040,1474,1497]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="9.7">9.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
, minimum shaft width preserved
|
||
<quantity id="40429B65FF99FFC8F826FA2DFC80FA0A" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="9.1">9.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, preserved length 25.0 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CFA0650BFF99FFCDFE75FA12FBA1F85C" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="87053680FF99FFC8FE75FA12FA4BF939" blockId="3.[794,1422,711,1732]" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="37D23CDDFF99FFC8FE75FA12FA4BF939" collectorName="Bed HH & Bannockburn Formation & Trench Excavation" country="New Zealand" county="Geological Society" elevation="10" latitude="-44.9078" location="Station" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="169.85844" municipality="Fossil Record File" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Otago" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5CEEA92FF99FFC8FE75FA12FC3AF9E8" bold="true" box="[824,1020,1533,1557]" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<typeStatus id="58018822FF99FFC8FE75FA12FC66F9E8" box="[824,928,1533,1557]" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
locality
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="2A4F5356FF99FFC8F941FA12FBAAF9E9" box="[1036,1132,1533,1556]" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">Bed HH</collectorName>
|
||
1b,
|
||
<quantity id="40429B65FF99FFC8F9DCFA12FACBF9E9" box="[1169,1293,1533,1556]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.54" metricValueMax="9.58" metricValueMin="9.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" unit="m" value="9.54" valueMax="9.58" valueMin="9.5">
|
||
<elevation id="0C97D1B3FF99FFC8F9DCFA12FACBF9E9" box="[1169,1293,1533,1556]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.54" metricValueMax="9.58" metricValueMin="9.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" unit="m" value="9.54" valueMax="9.58" valueMin="9.5">9.5–9.58 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
above base of the
|
||
<collectorName id="2A4F5356FF99FFC8FE2BF9F5FBB2F9CC" box="[870,1140,1562,1585]" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">Bannockburn Formation</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2A4F5356FF99FFC8F9CFF9F5FA92F9CC" box="[1154,1364,1562,1585]" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">Trench Excavation</collectorName>
|
||
, foot of hill
|
||
<quantity id="40429B65FF99FFC8FE2AF9D7FC67F9B2" box="[871,929,1592,1615]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" unit="m" value="50.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0C97D1B3FF99FFC8FE2AF9D7FC67F9B2" box="[871,929,1592,1615]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
across terrace from river bank at
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E28E5047FF99FFC8F853F9D7FCEDF991" degrees="44.90780" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" precision="1" value="-44.9078">44.90780° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E28E5047FF99FFC8FE75F9BAFC16F991" box="[824,976,1621,1644]" degrees="169.85844" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" precision="1" value="169.85844">169.85844° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40BA4D03FF99FFC8FE91F9BAFAF5F991" authority="River, Home Hills" authorityName="River, Home Hills" box="[988,1331,1621,1644]" class="Aves" family="Anatidae" genus="Manuherikia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anseriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Manuherikia River, Home Hills</taxonomicName>
|
||
<location id="8265605BFF99FFC8F876F9BAFA4FF991" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0F138796FF99FFCDFEF9FD87FBA1F85C:8265605BFF99FFC8F876F9BAFA4FF991" box="[1339,1417,1621,1644]" country="New Zealand" county="Geological Society" latitude="-44.9078" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="169.85844" municipality="Fossil Record File" name="Station" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" stateProvince="Otago">Station</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="457EF862FF99FFC8FE57F99DFC98F974" box="[794,862,1650,1673]" country="New Zealand" name="Otago" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">Otago</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FFAD7610FF99FFC8FE26F99DFC39F974" box="[875,1023,1650,1673]" name="New Zealand" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
; ca.
|
||
<quantity id="40429B65FF99FFC8F978F99DFB60F974" box="[1077,1190,1650,1673]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" unit="cm" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">10–15 cm</quantity>
|
||
thick sand & cobble layer;
|
||
<location id="8265605BFF99FFC8FE13F97FFB97F95A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0F138796FF99FFCDFEF9FD87FBA1F85C:8265605BFF99FFC8FE13F97FFB97F95A" box="[862,1105,1680,1703]" country="New Zealand" county="Geological Society" latitude="-44.9078" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="169.85844" municipality="Fossil Record File" name="Fossil Record Number" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" stateProvince="Otago">Fossil Record Number</location>
|
||
in the archival
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6761ACFAFF99FFC8F9B4F97FFC85F939" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">Fossil Record File</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
of the
|
||
<collectingCounty id="6E644E0CFF99FFC8FEC3F942FB9CF939" box="[910,1114,1709,1732]" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">Geological Society</collectingCounty>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FFAD7610FF99FFC8F930F942FACAF939" box="[1149,1292,1709,1732]" name="New Zealand" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
H41/f0103.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="D3C56608FF99FFC8FD34F909FAF7F900" box="[121,1329,1766,1790]" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" startId="3.[121,184,1766,1790]">
|
||
<paragraph id="87053680FF99FFC8FD34F909FAF7F900" blockId="3.[121,1329,1766,1790]" box="[121,1329,1766,1790]" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5CEEA92FF99FFC8FD34F909FF0DF903" bold="true" box="[121,203,1766,1790]" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">Table 1</emphasis>
|
||
. Distal and shaft widths (mm) of tibiotarsi for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40BA4D03FF99FFC8FFF2F909FC4DF900" box="[703,907,1766,1789]" class="Aves" family="Palaelodidae" genus="Palaelodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ciconiiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5CEEA92FF99FFC8FFF2F909FCF3F900" box="[703,821,1766,1789]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">Palaelodus</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, European taxa after
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E32B4B71FF99FFC8F920F909FAEBF900" author="Cheneval, J" box="[1133,1325,1766,1789]" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" pagination="179 - 191" refId="ref8916" refString="Cheneval, J., 1983 a. Revision du genre Palaelodus Milne-Edwards, 1863 (Aves, Phoenicopteriformes) du gisement Aquitanien de Saint-Gerand-le-Puy (Allier, France). Geobios 16 (2): 179 - 191." type="journal article" year="1983">Cheneval (1983a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="87053680FF99FFC8FC51F8FAFB1FF837" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<table id="F5BAC420FF990034FC51F8FAFB28F837" box="[284,1262,1813,1994]" gridcols="4" gridrows="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<tr id="398A34C2FF990034FC51F8FAFB28F8D7" box="[284,1262,1813,1834]" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<th id="7A5B5DBEFF990034FC51F8FAFDF0F8D7" box="[284,566,1813,1834]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">species</th>
|
||
<th id="7A5B5DBEFF990034FF29F8FAFCA2F8D7" box="[612,868,1813,1834]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">distal width</th>
|
||
<th id="7A5B5DBEFF990034FED9F8FAFBB6F8D7" box="[916,1136,1813,1834]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">shaft width</th>
|
||
<th id="7A5B5DBEFF990034F9D1F8FAFB28F8D7" box="[1180,1262,1813,1834]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">SW/DW</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="398A34C2FF990034FC51F8C2FB28F8BF" box="[284,1262,1837,1858]" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<td id="7A5B5DBEFF990034FF29F8C2FCA2F8BF" box="[612,868,1837,1858]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">mean (range) s.d., n</td>
|
||
<td id="7A5B5DBEFF990034FED9F8C2FBB6F8BF" box="[916,1136,1837,1858]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">mean (range) s.d., n</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="398A34C2FF990034FC51F8BAFB28F897" box="[284,1262,1877,1898]" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<th id="7A5B5DBEFF990034FC51F8BAFDF0F897" box="[284,566,1877,1898]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40BA4D03FF99FFC8FC51F8BAFE2AF897" box="[284,492,1877,1898]" class="Aves" family="Palaelodidae" genus="Palaelodus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ciconiiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gracilipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5CEEA92FF99FFC8FC51F8BAFE2AF897" box="[284,492,1877,1898]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">Palaelodus gracilipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="7A5B5DBEFF990034FF29F8BAFCA2F897" box="[612,868,1877,1898]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">11.1 (9.7–12.2) 0.19, 77</td>
|
||
<td id="7A5B5DBEFF990034FED9F8BAFBB6F897" box="[916,1136,1877,1898]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">5.8 (5.0–6.7) 0.17, 41</td>
|
||
<td id="7A5B5DBEFF990034F9D1F8BAFB28F897" box="[1180,1262,1877,1898]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">52.2%</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="398A34C2FF990034FC51F882FB28F87F" box="[284,1262,1901,1922]" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<th id="7A5B5DBEFF990034FC51F882FDF0F87F" box="[284,566,1901,1922]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40BA4D03FF99FFC8FC51F882FE2FF87F" authorityName="Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1863" box="[284,489,1901,1922]" class="Aves" family="Palaelodidae" genus="Palaelodus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ciconiiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ambiguus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5CEEA92FF99FFC8FC51F882FE2FF87F" box="[284,489,1901,1922]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">Palaelodus ambiguus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="7A5B5DBEFF990034FF29F882FCA2F87F" box="[612,868,1901,1922]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">12.5 (10.6–20.0) 0.68, 316</td>
|
||
<td id="7A5B5DBEFF990034FED9F882FBB6F87F" box="[916,1136,1901,1922]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">6.6 (4.8–9.1) 0.27, 200</td>
|
||
<td id="7A5B5DBEFF990034F9D1F882FB28F87F" box="[1180,1262,1901,1922]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">52.8%</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="398A34C2FF990034FC51F86AFB28F867" box="[284,1262,1925,1946]" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<th id="7A5B5DBEFF990034FC51F86AFDF0F867" box="[284,566,1925,1946]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40BA4D03FF99FFC8FC51F86AFE23F867" authorityName="Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1871" box="[284,485,1925,1946]" class="Aves" family="Palaelodidae" genus="Palaelodus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ciconiiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crassipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5CEEA92FF99FFC8FC51F86AFE23F867" box="[284,485,1925,1946]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">Palaelodus crassipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="7A5B5DBEFF990034FF29F86AFCA2F867" box="[612,868,1925,1946]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">14.9 (14.0–16.2) 0.49, 8</td>
|
||
<td id="7A5B5DBEFF990034FED9F86AFBB6F867" box="[916,1136,1925,1946]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">7.9 (7.3–8.3) 0.13, 5</td>
|
||
<td id="7A5B5DBEFF990034F9D1F86AFB28F867" box="[1180,1262,1925,1946]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">53.0%</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="398A34C2FF990034FC51F872FB28F84F" box="[284,1262,1949,1970]" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<th id="7A5B5DBEFF990034FC51F872FDF0F84F" box="[284,566,1949,1970]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40BA4D03FF99FFC8FC51F872FDC3F84F" box="[284,517,1949,1970]" class="Aves" family="Palaelodidae" genus="Megapaloelodus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ciconiiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="goliath">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5CEEA92FF99FFC8FC51F872FDC3F84F" box="[284,517,1949,1970]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">Megapaloelodus goliath</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="7A5B5DBEFF990034FF29F872FCA2F84F" box="[612,868,1949,1970]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">18.1 (16.7–20.4) 1.06, 17</td>
|
||
<td id="7A5B5DBEFF990034FED9F872FBB6F84F" box="[916,1136,1949,1970]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">8.2 (7.6–9.0) 0.24, 6</td>
|
||
<td id="7A5B5DBEFF990034F9D1F872FB28F84F" box="[1180,1262,1949,1970]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">45.3%</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="398A34C2FF990034FC51F85AFB28F837" box="[284,1262,1973,1994]" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<th id="7A5B5DBEFF990034FC51F85AFDF0F837" box="[284,566,1973,1994]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40BA4D03FF99FFC8FC51F85AFE24F837" authorityName="Worthy & Tennyson & Archer & Scofield" authorityYear="2010" box="[284,482,1973,1994]" class="Aves" family="Palaelodidae" genus="Palaelodus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ciconiiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aotearoa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5CEEA92FF99FFC8FC51F85AFE24F837" box="[284,482,1973,1994]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">Palaelodus aotearoa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
S.51799
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="7A5B5DBEFF990034FF29F85AFCA2F837" box="[612,868,1973,1994]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">13.9</td>
|
||
<td id="7A5B5DBEFF990034FED9F85AFBB6F837" box="[916,1136,1973,1994]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">7.5</td>
|
||
<td id="7A5B5DBEFF990034F9D1F85AFB28F837" box="[1180,1262,1973,1994]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">53.9%</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="D3C56608FF9EFFCFFDEBFF46FADAFEE4" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" startId="4.[166,229,169,193]">
|
||
<paragraph id="87053680FF9EFFCFFDEBFF46FADAFEE4" blockId="4.[166,1467,169,281]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5CEEA92FF9EFFCFFDEBFF46FF3FFF3C" bold="true" box="[166,249,169,193]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">Table 2</emphasis>
|
||
. Measurements (mm) of tibiotarsi of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40BA4D03FF9EFFCFFFC3FF45FCADFF3C" authorityName="Worthy & Tennyson & Archer & Scofield" authorityYear="2010" box="[654,875,170,193]" class="Aves" family="Palaelodidae" genus="Palaelodus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ciconiiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aotearoa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5CEEA92FF9EFFCFFFC3FF45FCADFF3C" box="[654,875,170,193]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">Palaelodus aotearoa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
compared to selected
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40BA4D03FF9EFFCFF911FF45FAEBFF3C" box="[1116,1325,170,193]" class="Aves" family="Palaelodidae" genus="Palaelodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ciconiiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5CEEA92FF9EFFCFF911FF45FB14FF3C" box="[1116,1234,170,193]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">Palaelodus</emphasis>
|
||
species.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Depth of the lateral and medial condyles is in craniocaudal plane. SW1 and SD1 were measured at a point twice the distance the proximal side of the supratendinal bridge was from the distal end. SW2 is taken level with the proximal margin of the supratendinal bridge. Abbreviations: DW is distal width, MC is medial condyle, LC is lateral condyle, SW is shaft width.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="87053680FF9EFFCFFD93FED9FABCFD3E" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<table id="F5BAC420FF9E0034FDF8FED9FA69FD3E" box="[181,1455,310,707]" gridcols="11" gridrows="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<tr id="398A34C2FF9E0034FDF8FED9FA69FEB6" box="[181,1455,310,331]" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<th id="7A5B5DBEFF9E0034FDF8FED9FEBFFEB6" box="[181,377,310,331]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">specimens</th>
|
||
<th id="7A5B5DBEFF9E0034FCDDFED9FE1AFEB6" box="[400,476,310,331]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">DW</th>
|
||
<th id="7A5B5DBEFF9E0034FCB7FED9FDF7FEB6" box="[506,561,310,331]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">LC</th>
|
||
<th id="7A5B5DBEFF9E0034FF28FED9FD5DFEB6" box="[613,667,310,331]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">MC</th>
|
||
<th id="7A5B5DBEFF9E0034FF9DFED9FD30FEB6" box="[720,758,310,331]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">SW</th>
|
||
<th id="7A5B5DBEFF9E0034FE77FED9FCAAFEB6" box="[826,876,310,331]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">SW1</th>
|
||
<th id="7A5B5DBEFF9E0034FEE8FED9FC17FEB6" box="[933,977,310,331]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">SD1</th>
|
||
<th id="7A5B5DBEFF9E0034F95DFED9FB87FEB6" box="[1040,1089,310,331]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">SW2</th>
|
||
<th id="7A5B5DBEFF9E0034F937FED9FB09FEB6" box="[1146,1231,310,331]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">MC/DW</th>
|
||
<th id="7A5B5DBEFF9E0034F9A8FED9FA69FEB6" box="[1253,1455,310,331]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">SW1/DW SW2/DW</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="398A34C2FF9E0034FDF8FEA1FA69FE9E" box="[181,1455,334,355]" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
||
<td id="7A5B5DBEFF9E0034FCB7FEA1FDF7FE9E" box="[506,561,334,355]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">depth</td>
|
||
<td id="7A5B5DBEFF9E0034FF28FEA1FD5DFE9E" box="[613,667,334,355]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">depth</td>
|
||
<td id="7A5B5DBEFF9E0034FF9DFEA1FD30FE9E" box="[720,758,334,355]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">min</td>
|
||
<td id="7A5B5DBEFF9E0034F937FEA1FB09FE9E" box="[1146,1231,334,355]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">depth</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="398A34C2FF9E0034FDF8FE99FA69FE76" box="[181,1455,374,395]" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<th id="7A5B5DBEFF9E0034FDF8FE99FA69FE76" box="[181,1455,374,395]" colspan="11" colspanRight="10" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40BA4D03FF9EFFCFFDFBFE99FEADFE76" box="[182,363,374,395]" class="Aves" family="Palaelodidae" genus="Palaelodus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ciconiiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wilsoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5CEEA92FF9EFFCFFDFBFE99FEADFE76" box="[182,363,374,395]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">Palaelodus wilsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="398A34C2FF9E0034FDF8FE61FA69FE5E" box="[181,1455,398,419]" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<th id="7A5B5DBEFF9E0034FDF8FE61FEBFFE5E" box="[181,377,398,419]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">SAM P.22706</th>
|
||
<td id="7A5B5DBEFF9E0034FCDDFE61FE1AFE5E" box="[400,476,398,419]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">16.5</td>
|
||
<td id="7A5B5DBEFF9E0034FCB7FE61FDF7FE5E" box="[506,561,398,419]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">15.9</td>
|
||
<td id="7A5B5DBEFF9E0034FF28FE61FD5DFE5E" box="[613,667,398,419]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">17.7</td>
|
||
<td id="7A5B5DBEFF9E0034FF9DFE61FD30FE5E" box="[720,758,398,419]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">7.4</td>
|
||
<td id="7A5B5DBEFF9E0034FE77FE61FCAAFE5E" box="[826,876,398,419]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">7.6</td>
|
||
<td id="7A5B5DBEFF9E0034FEE8FE61FC17FE5E" box="[933,977,398,419]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">6.1</td>
|
||
<td id="7A5B5DBEFF9E0034F95DFE61FB87FE5E" box="[1040,1089,398,419]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">—</td>
|
||
<td id="7A5B5DBEFF9E0034F937FE61FB09FE5E" box="[1146,1231,398,419]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">107.3</td>
|
||
<td id="7A5B5DBEFF9E0034F9A8FE61FAD6FE5E" box="[1253,1296,398,419]" gridcol="9" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">46.1</td>
|
||
<td id="7A5B5DBEFF9E0034F81DFE61FA69FE5E" box="[1360,1455,398,419]" gridcol="10" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">—</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="398A34C2FF9E0034FDF8FE49FA69FE46" box="[181,1455,422,443]" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<th id="7A5B5DBEFF9E0034FDF8FE49FEBFFE46" box="[181,377,422,443]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">SAM P.27973</th>
|
||
<td id="7A5B5DBEFF9E0034FCDDFE49FE1AFE46" box="[400,476,422,443]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">14.6</td>
|
||
<td id="7A5B5DBEFF9E0034FCB7FE49FDF7FE46" box="[506,561,422,443]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">13.3</td>
|
||
<td id="7A5B5DBEFF9E0034FF28FE49FD5DFE46" box="[613,667,422,443]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">15.4</td>
|
||
<td id="7A5B5DBEFF9E0034FF9DFE49FD30FE46" box="[720,758,422,443]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">—</td>
|
||
<td id="7A5B5DBEFF9E0034FE77FE49FCAAFE46" box="[826,876,422,443]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">—</td>
|
||
<td id="7A5B5DBEFF9E0034FEE8FE49FC17FE46" box="[933,977,422,443]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">—</td>
|
||
<td id="7A5B5DBEFF9E0034F95DFE49FB87FE46" box="[1040,1089,422,443]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">8.4</td>
|
||
<td id="7A5B5DBEFF9E0034F937FE49FB09FE46" box="[1146,1231,422,443]" gridcol="8" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">105.5</td>
|
||
<td id="7A5B5DBEFF9E0034F9A8FE49FAD6FE46" box="[1253,1296,422,443]" gridcol="9" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">—</td>
|
||
<td id="7A5B5DBEFF9E0034F81DFE49FA69FE46" box="[1360,1455,422,443]" gridcol="10" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">57.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="398A34C2FF9E0034FDF8FE51FA69FE2E" box="[181,1455,446,467]" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<th id="7A5B5DBEFF9E0034FDF8FE51FEBFFE2E" box="[181,377,446,467]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">SAM P.41250</th>
|
||
<td id="7A5B5DBEFF9E0034FCDDFE51FE1AFE2E" box="[400,476,446,467]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">—</td>
|
||
<td id="7A5B5DBEFF9E0034FCB7FE51FDF7FE2E" box="[506,561,446,467]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">—</td>
|
||
<td id="7A5B5DBEFF9E0034FF28FE51FD5DFE2E" box="[613,667,446,467]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">—</td>
|
||
<td id="7A5B5DBEFF9E0034FF9DFE51FD30FE2E" box="[720,758,446,467]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">7.3</td>
|
||
<td id="7A5B5DBEFF9E0034FE77FE51FCAAFE2E" box="[826,876,446,467]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">7.6</td>
|
||
<td id="7A5B5DBEFF9E0034FEE8FE51FC17FE2E" box="[933,977,446,467]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">6.0</td>
|
||
<td id="7A5B5DBEFF9E0034F95DFE51FB87FE2E" box="[1040,1089,446,467]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">10.0</td>
|
||
<td id="7A5B5DBEFF9E0034F937FE51FB09FE2E" box="[1146,1231,446,467]" gridcol="8" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">—</td>
|
||
<td id="7A5B5DBEFF9E0034F9A8FE51FAD6FE2E" box="[1253,1296,446,467]" gridcol="9" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">—</td>
|
||
<td id="7A5B5DBEFF9E0034F81DFE51FA69FE2E" box="[1360,1455,446,467]" gridcol="10" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">—</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="398A34C2FF9E0034FDF8FE39FA69FE16" box="[181,1455,470,491]" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<th id="7A5B5DBEFF9E0034FDF8FE39FEBFFE16" box="[181,377,470,491]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">MV P.187018</th>
|
||
<td id="7A5B5DBEFF9E0034FCDDFE39FE1AFE16" box="[400,476,470,491]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">ca. 17.2</td>
|
||
<td id="7A5B5DBEFF9E0034FCB7FE39FDF7FE16" box="[506,561,470,491]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">—</td>
|
||
<td id="7A5B5DBEFF9E0034FF28FE39FD5DFE16" box="[613,667,470,491]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">18.7</td>
|
||
<td id="7A5B5DBEFF9E0034FF9DFE39FD30FE16" box="[720,758,470,491]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">7.7</td>
|
||
<td id="7A5B5DBEFF9E0034FE77FE39FCAAFE16" box="[826,876,470,491]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">7.7</td>
|
||
<td id="7A5B5DBEFF9E0034FEE8FE39FC17FE16" box="[933,977,470,491]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">6.3</td>
|
||
<td id="7A5B5DBEFF9E0034F95DFE39FB87FE16" box="[1040,1089,470,491]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">11.2</td>
|
||
<td id="7A5B5DBEFF9E0034F937FE39FB09FE16" box="[1146,1231,470,491]" gridcol="8" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">108.7</td>
|
||
<td id="7A5B5DBEFF9E0034F9A8FE39FAD6FE16" box="[1253,1296,470,491]" gridcol="9" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">44.8</td>
|
||
<td id="7A5B5DBEFF9E0034F81DFE39FA69FE16" box="[1360,1455,470,491]" gridcol="10" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">65.1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="398A34C2FF9E0034FDF8FE01FA69FDFE" box="[181,1455,494,515]" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<th id="7A5B5DBEFF9E0034FDF8FE01FEBFFDFE" box="[181,377,494,515]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">MV P.187012</th>
|
||
<td id="7A5B5DBEFF9E0034FCDDFE01FE1AFDFE" box="[400,476,494,515]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">—</td>
|
||
<td id="7A5B5DBEFF9E0034FCB7FE01FDF7FDFE" box="[506,561,494,515]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">—</td>
|
||
<td id="7A5B5DBEFF9E0034FF28FE01FD5DFDFE" box="[613,667,494,515]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">—</td>
|
||
<td id="7A5B5DBEFF9E0034FF9DFE01FD30FDFE" box="[720,758,494,515]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">—</td>
|
||
<td id="7A5B5DBEFF9E0034FE77FE01FCAAFDFE" box="[826,876,494,515]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">7.1</td>
|
||
<td id="7A5B5DBEFF9E0034FEE8FE01FC17FDFE" box="[933,977,494,515]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">6.1</td>
|
||
<td id="7A5B5DBEFF9E0034F95DFE01FB87FDFE" box="[1040,1089,494,515]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">10.6</td>
|
||
<td id="7A5B5DBEFF9E0034F937FE01FB09FDFE" box="[1146,1231,494,515]" gridcol="8" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">—</td>
|
||
<td id="7A5B5DBEFF9E0034F9A8FE01FAD6FDFE" box="[1253,1296,494,515]" gridcol="9" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">—</td>
|
||
<td id="7A5B5DBEFF9E0034F81DFE01FA69FDFE" box="[1360,1455,494,515]" gridcol="10" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">—</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="398A34C2FF9E0034FDF8FDE9FA69FDE6" box="[181,1455,518,539]" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<th id="7A5B5DBEFF9E0034FDF8FDE9FA69FDE6" box="[181,1455,518,539]" colspan="11" colspanRight="10" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">
|
||
?
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40BA4D03FF9EFFCFFD8DFDE9FEB3FDE6" box="[192,373,518,539]" class="Aves" family="Palaelodidae" genus="Palaelodus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ciconiiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wilsoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5CEEA92FF9EFFCFFD8DFDE9FEB3FDE6" box="[192,373,518,539]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">Palaelodus wilsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="398A34C2FF9E0034FDF8FDF1FA69FDCE" box="[181,1455,542,563]" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<th id="7A5B5DBEFF9E0034FDF8FDF1FEBFFDCE" box="[181,377,542,563]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">SAM P.25151</th>
|
||
<td id="7A5B5DBEFF9E0034FCDDFDF1FE1AFDCE" box="[400,476,542,563]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">16.4</td>
|
||
<td id="7A5B5DBEFF9E0034FCB7FDF1FDF7FDCE" box="[506,561,542,563]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">16.8</td>
|
||
<td id="7A5B5DBEFF9E0034FF28FDF1FD5DFDCE" box="[613,667,542,563]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">18.8</td>
|
||
<td id="7A5B5DBEFF9E0034FF9DFDF1FD30FDCE" box="[720,758,542,563]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">—</td>
|
||
<td id="7A5B5DBEFF9E0034FE77FDF1FCAAFDCE" box="[826,876,542,563]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">9.5</td>
|
||
<td id="7A5B5DBEFF9E0034FEE8FDF1FC17FDCE" box="[933,977,542,563]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">7.1</td>
|
||
<td id="7A5B5DBEFF9E0034F95DFDF1FB87FDCE" box="[1040,1089,542,563]" gridcol="7" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">10.2</td>
|
||
<td id="7A5B5DBEFF9E0034F937FDF1FB09FDCE" box="[1146,1231,542,563]" gridcol="8" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">114.6</td>
|
||
<td id="7A5B5DBEFF9E0034F9A8FDF1FAD6FDCE" box="[1253,1296,542,563]" gridcol="9" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">56.7</td>
|
||
<td id="7A5B5DBEFF9E0034F81DFDF1FA69FDCE" box="[1360,1455,542,563]" gridcol="10" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">62.2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="398A34C2FF9E0034FDF8FDD9FA69FDB6" box="[181,1455,566,587]" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<th id="7A5B5DBEFF9E0034FDF8FDD9FA69FDB6" box="[181,1455,566,587]" colspan="11" colspanRight="10" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40BA4D03FF9EFFCFFDFBFDD9FE45FDB6" authorityName="Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1863" box="[182,387,566,587]" class="Aves" family="Palaelodidae" genus="Palaelodus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ciconiiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ambiguus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5CEEA92FF9EFFCFFDFBFDD9FE45FDB6" box="[182,387,566,587]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">Palaelodus ambiguus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="398A34C2FF9E0034FDF8FDA1FA69FD9E" box="[181,1455,590,611]" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<th id="7A5B5DBEFF9E0034FDF8FDA1FEBFFD9E" box="[181,377,590,611]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">CM Av11396</th>
|
||
<td id="7A5B5DBEFF9E0034FCDDFDA1FE1AFD9E" box="[400,476,590,611]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">12.9</td>
|
||
<td id="7A5B5DBEFF9E0034FCB7FDA1FDF7FD9E" box="[506,561,590,611]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">12.0</td>
|
||
<td id="7A5B5DBEFF9E0034FF28FDA1FD5DFD9E" box="[613,667,590,611]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">13.2</td>
|
||
<td id="7A5B5DBEFF9E0034FF9DFDA1FD30FD9E" box="[720,758,590,611]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">6.6</td>
|
||
<td id="7A5B5DBEFF9E0034FE77FDA1FCAAFD9E" box="[826,876,590,611]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">6.9</td>
|
||
<td id="7A5B5DBEFF9E0034FEE8FDA1FC17FD9E" box="[933,977,590,611]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">4.9</td>
|
||
<td id="7A5B5DBEFF9E0034F95DFDA1FB87FD9E" box="[1040,1089,590,611]" gridcol="7" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">8.1</td>
|
||
<td id="7A5B5DBEFF9E0034F937FDA1FB09FD9E" box="[1146,1231,590,611]" gridcol="8" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">102.3</td>
|
||
<td id="7A5B5DBEFF9E0034F9A8FDA1FAD6FD9E" box="[1253,1296,590,611]" gridcol="9" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">53.5</td>
|
||
<td id="7A5B5DBEFF9E0034F81DFDA1FA69FD9E" box="[1360,1455,590,611]" gridcol="10" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">62.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="398A34C2FF9E0034FDF8FD89FA69FD86" box="[181,1455,614,635]" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<th id="7A5B5DBEFF9E0034FDF8FD89FEBFFD86" box="[181,377,614,635]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">CM Av11394</th>
|
||
<td id="7A5B5DBEFF9E0034FCDDFD89FE1AFD86" box="[400,476,614,635]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">14.0</td>
|
||
<td id="7A5B5DBEFF9E0034FCB7FD89FDF7FD86" box="[506,561,614,635]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">13.5</td>
|
||
<td id="7A5B5DBEFF9E0034FF28FD89FD5DFD86" box="[613,667,614,635]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">14.8</td>
|
||
<td id="7A5B5DBEFF9E0034FF9DFD89FD30FD86" box="[720,758,614,635]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">6.8</td>
|
||
<td id="7A5B5DBEFF9E0034FE77FD89FCAAFD86" box="[826,876,614,635]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">7.0</td>
|
||
<td id="7A5B5DBEFF9E0034FEE8FD89FC17FD86" box="[933,977,614,635]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">4.7</td>
|
||
<td id="7A5B5DBEFF9E0034F95DFD89FB87FD86" box="[1040,1089,614,635]" gridcol="7" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">8.1</td>
|
||
<td id="7A5B5DBEFF9E0034F937FD89FB09FD86" box="[1146,1231,614,635]" gridcol="8" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">105.7</td>
|
||
<td id="7A5B5DBEFF9E0034F9A8FD89FAD6FD86" box="[1253,1296,614,635]" gridcol="9" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">50.0</td>
|
||
<td id="7A5B5DBEFF9E0034F81DFD89FA69FD86" box="[1360,1455,614,635]" gridcol="10" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">57.7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="398A34C2FF9E0034FDF8FD91FA69FD6E" box="[181,1455,638,659]" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<th id="7A5B5DBEFF9E0034FDF8FD91FA69FD6E" box="[181,1455,638,659]" colspan="11" colspanRight="10" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40BA4D03FF9EFFCFFDF8FD91FEBDFD6E" authorityName="Worthy & Tennyson & Archer & Scofield" authorityYear="2010" box="[181,379,638,659]" class="Aves" family="Palaelodidae" genus="Palaelodus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ciconiiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aotearoa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5CEEA92FF9EFFCFFDF8FD91FEBDFD6E" box="[181,379,638,659]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">Palaelodus aotearoa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="398A34C2FF9E0034FDF8FD79FA69FD56" box="[181,1455,662,683]" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<th id="7A5B5DBEFF9E0034FDF8FD79FEBFFD56" box="[181,377,662,683]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">NMNZ S.51799</th>
|
||
<td id="7A5B5DBEFF9E0034FCDDFD79FE1AFD56" box="[400,476,662,683]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">13.9</td>
|
||
<td id="7A5B5DBEFF9E0034FCB7FD79FDF7FD56" box="[506,561,662,683]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">13.7</td>
|
||
<td id="7A5B5DBEFF9E0034FF28FD79FD5DFD56" box="[613,667,662,683]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">14.8</td>
|
||
<td id="7A5B5DBEFF9E0034FF9DFD79FD30FD56" box="[720,758,662,683]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">7.5</td>
|
||
<td id="7A5B5DBEFF9E0034FE77FD79FCAAFD56" box="[826,876,662,683]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">7.9</td>
|
||
<td id="7A5B5DBEFF9E0034FEE8FD79FC17FD56" box="[933,977,662,683]" gridcol="6" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">5.6</td>
|
||
<td id="7A5B5DBEFF9E0034F95DFD79FB87FD56" box="[1040,1089,662,683]" gridcol="7" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">10.2</td>
|
||
<td id="7A5B5DBEFF9E0034F937FD79FB09FD56" box="[1146,1231,662,683]" gridcol="8" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">106.5</td>
|
||
<td id="7A5B5DBEFF9E0034F9A8FD79FAD6FD56" box="[1253,1296,662,683]" gridcol="9" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">56.8</td>
|
||
<td id="7A5B5DBEFF9E0034F81DFD79FA69FD56" box="[1360,1455,662,683]" gridcol="10" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">73.4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="398A34C2FF9E0034FDF8FD41FA69FD3E" box="[181,1455,686,707]" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<th id="7A5B5DBEFF9E0034FDF8FD41FEBFFD3E" box="[181,377,686,707]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">NMNZ S.51258</th>
|
||
<td id="7A5B5DBEFF9E0034FCDDFD41FE1AFD3E" box="[400,476,686,707]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">13.7</td>
|
||
<td id="7A5B5DBEFF9E0034FCB7FD41FDF7FD3E" box="[506,561,686,707]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">13.9</td>
|
||
<td id="7A5B5DBEFF9E0034FF28FD41FD5DFD3E" box="[613,667,686,707]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">15.0</td>
|
||
<td id="7A5B5DBEFF9E0034FF9DFD41FD30FD3E" box="[720,758,686,707]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">—</td>
|
||
<td id="7A5B5DBEFF9E0034FE77FD41FCAAFD3E" box="[826,876,686,707]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">—</td>
|
||
<td id="7A5B5DBEFF9E0034FEE8FD41FC17FD3E" box="[933,977,686,707]" gridcol="6" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">—</td>
|
||
<td id="7A5B5DBEFF9E0034F95DFD41FB87FD3E" box="[1040,1089,686,707]" gridcol="7" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">9.7</td>
|
||
<td id="7A5B5DBEFF9E0034F937FD41FB09FD3E" box="[1146,1231,686,707]" gridcol="8" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">109.3</td>
|
||
<td id="7A5B5DBEFF9E0034F9A8FD41FAD6FD3E" box="[1253,1296,686,707]" gridcol="9" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">—</td>
|
||
<td id="7A5B5DBEFF9E0034F81DFD41FA69FD3E" box="[1360,1455,686,707]" gridcol="10" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">70.7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="87053680FF9EFFCFFD88FCEAFD74FC6F" blockId="4.[166,794,773,1002]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="37D23CDDFF9EFFCFFD88FCEAFCD0FCA5" collectorName="Bed HH & Bannockburn Formation" country="New Zealand" latitude="-44.907944" location="Otago" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="169.85822" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Otago" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5CEEA92FF9EFFCFFD88FCEAFE4EFCE0" bold="true" box="[197,392,773,797]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<typeStatus id="58018822FF9EFFCFFD88FCEAFEEAFCE0" box="[197,300,773,797]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
locality
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="2A4F5356FF9EFFCFFCD4FCE9FE3FFCE0" box="[409,505,774,797]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">Bed HH</collectorName>
|
||
1a, 6.88–7.0 m above base of
|
||
<collectorName id="2A4F5356FF9EFFCFFD88FCCCFE08FCC7" box="[197,462,803,826]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">Bannockburn Formation</collectorName>
|
||
, main quarry at
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E28E5047FF9EFFCFFFCDFCCCFCD2FCC7" box="[640,788,803,826]" degrees="44.907944" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" precision="1" value="-44.907944">44.907944° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E28E5047FF9EFFCFFDEBFCAEFE82FCA5" box="[166,324,833,856]" degrees="169.858222" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" precision="1" value="169.85822">169.858222°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40BA4D03FF9EFFCFFC1CFCAEFDE6FCA5" authority="River" authorityName="River" box="[337,544,833,856]" class="Aves" family="Anatidae" genus="Manuherikia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anseriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Manuherikia River</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="457EF862FF9EFFCFFF63FCAEFDB4FCA5" box="[558,626,833,856]" country="New Zealand" name="Otago" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">Otago</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FFAD7610FF9EFFCFFFCCFCAEFCD0FCA5" box="[641,790,833,856]" name="New Zealand" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; Fossil Record Number in the archival Fossil Record File of the Geological Society of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FFAD7610FF9EFFCFFCF0FC94FD8DFC6F" box="[445,587,891,914]" name="New Zealand" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
H41/f88.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="87053680FF9EFFCFFD88FC77FEAEFC17" blockId="4.[166,794,773,1002]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5CEEA92FF9EFFCFFD88FC77FE2FFC4D" bold="true" box="[197,489,920,944]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">Stratigraphy/Age/Fauna</emphasis>
|
||
. Bannockburn Formation,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40BA4D03FF9EFFCFFDEBFC59FEE8FC30" box="[166,302,950,973]" class="Aves" family="Anatidae" genus="Manuherikia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anseriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Manuherikia</taxonomicName>
|
||
Group, Early Miocene (Altonian); 19–16 Ma; St Bathans Fauna.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="87053680FF9EFFCFFDEBFBE4FCDDF830" blockId="4.[166,795,1035,1997]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">
|
||
Description and comparisons. Both
|
||
<collectionCode id="E1ABAE45FF9EFFCFFF16FBE4FD68FBDF" box="[603,686,1035,1058]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
|
||
S.51799 and
|
||
<collectionCode id="E1ABAE45FF9EFFCFFD9AFBC6FEE0FBBD" box="[215,294,1065,1088]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
|
||
S.51258 are stained black and have slightly worn edges to the condyles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1F812A05FF9EFFCFFCA2FBA9FDFEFBA0" box="[495,568,1094,1117]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="5.[839,901,1760,1781]" captionTargetBox="[135,1421,161,1999]" captionTargetId="figure-9@5.[121,1421,151,2008]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 1. The holotype distal right tibiotarsus NMNZ S.51799 of Palaelodus aotearoa, in cranial (A), lateral (B), medial (C), posterior (D), cranial (E), and distal (F) views. Numbers refer to characters given in genus referral. Abbreviations: ltRET, lateral attachment of retinaculum extensorium tibiotarsi; es, extensor sulcus; ii, intercondylar incision; mtRET, medial attachment of retinaculum extensorium tibiotarsi; lc, lateral condyle; mc, medial condyle; tb, supratendinal bridge. Scale bars, upper = 5 cm, lower = 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5239043" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5239043/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1F812A05FF9EFFCFFF04FBA9FD9FFBA0" box="[585,601,1094,1117]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="6.[265,328,1905,1926]" captionTargetBox="[186,1447,210,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-11@6.[167,1467,197,1892]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 2. The paratype distal right tibiotarsus NMNZ S.51258 of Palaelodus aotearoa, in anterior (A), posterior (B)," figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5239047" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5239047/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">2</figureCitation>
|
||
), consistent with the transported and disarticulated nature of specimens in both deposits and are inferred to have been accumulated in the sublittoral zone. Their distal widths are within the size range for the Australian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40BA4D03FF9EFFCFFCAAFB54FD96FB2F" box="[487,592,1211,1234]" class="Aves" family="Palaelodidae" genus="Palaelodus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ciconiiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wilsoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5CEEA92FF9EFFCFFCAAFB54FD96FB2F" box="[487,592,1211,1234]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">P. wilsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the European
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40BA4D03FF9EFFCFFDEBFB36FEECFB0D" authorityName="Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1863" box="[166,298,1241,1264]" class="Aves" family="Palaelodidae" genus="Palaelodus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ciconiiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ambiguus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5CEEA92FF9EFFCFFDEBFB36FEECFB0D" box="[166,298,1241,1264]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">P. ambiguus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, indicating a medium-sized palaelodid (
|
||
<tableCitation id="CA38033BFF9EFFCFFF90FB36FF75FAF0" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="3.[121,184,1766,1790]" captionText="Table 1. Distal and shaft widths (mm) of tibiotarsi for Palaelodus species, European taxa after Cheneval (1983a)." pageId="4" pageNumber="81">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
). To capture the observation that in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40BA4D03FF9EFFCFFF71FB19FD70FAF0" authorityName="Worthy & Tennyson & Archer & Scofield" authorityYear="2010" box="[572,694,1270,1293]" class="Aves" family="Palaelodidae" genus="Palaelodus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ciconiiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aotearoa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5CEEA92FF9EFFCFFF71FB19FD70FAF0" box="[572,694,1270,1293]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">P. aotearoa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the shaft expands in width more gradually towards the condyles and is relatively wider than in other taxa, three different width measurements were taken (
|
||
<tableCitation id="CA38033BFF9EFFCFFC87FAA1FDD8FA98" box="[458,542,1358,1381]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="4.[166,229,169,193]" captionText="Table 2. Measurements (mm) of tibiotarsi of Palaelodus aotearoa compared to selected Palaelodus species. Depth of the lateral and medial condyles is in craniocaudal plane. SW1 and SD1 were measured at a point twice the distance the proximal side of the supratendinal bridge was from the distal end. SW2 is taken level with the proximal margin of the supratendinal bridge. Abbreviations: DW is distal width, MC is medial condyle, LC is lateral condyle, SW is shaft width." pageId="4" pageNumber="81">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
). A standard least shaft width measurement, only ascertainable for
|
||
<collectionCode id="E1ABAE45FF9EFFCFFF25FA84FD70FA7F" box="[616,694,1387,1410]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
|
||
S.51799, was 53.9% of distal width in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40BA4D03FF9EFFCFFC9AFA66FD88FA5D" authorityName="Worthy & Tennyson & Archer & Scofield" authorityYear="2010" box="[471,590,1417,1440]" class="Aves" family="Palaelodidae" genus="Palaelodus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ciconiiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aotearoa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5CEEA92FF9EFFCFFC9AFA66FD88FA5D" box="[471,590,1417,1440]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">P. aotearoa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a ratio higher than the ratio of the means for the European palaelodid species, and higher than values for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40BA4D03FF9EFFCFFCF2FA2CFD87FA27" authorityName="Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1863" box="[447,577,1475,1498]" class="Aves" family="Palaelodidae" genus="Palaelodus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ciconiiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ambiguus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5CEEA92FF9EFFCFFCF2FA2CFD87FA27" box="[447,577,1475,1498]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">P. ambiguus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="E1ABAE45FF9EFFCFFF03FA2CFDBFFA27" box="[590,633,1475,1498]" country="China" name="Chongqing Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">CM</collectionCode>
|
||
specimens), or for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40BA4D03FF9EFFCFFD87FA0EFEF6FA05" box="[202,304,1505,1528]" class="Aves" family="Palaelodidae" genus="Palaelodus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ciconiiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wilsoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5CEEA92FF9EFFCFFD87FA0EFEF6FA05" box="[202,304,1505,1528]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">P. wilsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
individuals. Secondly, we measured width and depth values (
|
||
<collectionCode id="E1ABAE45FF9EFFCFFC7AFA11FEA2F9E8" box="[311,356,1534,1557]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">SW</collectionCode>
|
||
1 and SD1) of the shaft where the distance to the proximal side of the supratendinal bridge was half that to the distal end (
|
||
<tableCitation id="CA38033BFF9EFFCFFC1AF9D6FE6FF9AD" box="[343,425,1593,1616]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="4.[166,229,169,193]" captionText="Table 2. Measurements (mm) of tibiotarsi of Palaelodus aotearoa compared to selected Palaelodus species. Depth of the lateral and medial condyles is in craniocaudal plane. SW1 and SD1 were measured at a point twice the distance the proximal side of the supratendinal bridge was from the distal end. SW2 is taken level with the proximal margin of the supratendinal bridge. Abbreviations: DW is distal width, MC is medial condyle, LC is lateral condyle, SW is shaft width." pageId="4" pageNumber="81">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
). Thirdly, we measured shaft width at the proximal end of the supratendinal bridge (
|
||
<collectionCode id="E1ABAE45FF9EFFCFFFD0F9B9FD0FF990" box="[669,713,1622,1645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">SW</collectionCode>
|
||
2;
|
||
<tableCitation id="CA38033BFF9EFFCFFF92F9B9FF73F977" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="4.[166,229,169,193]" captionText="Table 2. Measurements (mm) of tibiotarsi of Palaelodus aotearoa compared to selected Palaelodus species. Depth of the lateral and medial condyles is in craniocaudal plane. SW1 and SD1 were measured at a point twice the distance the proximal side of the supratendinal bridge was from the distal end. SW2 is taken level with the proximal margin of the supratendinal bridge. Abbreviations: DW is distal width, MC is medial condyle, LC is lateral condyle, SW is shaft width." pageId="4" pageNumber="81">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
). Values for SW2 relative to distal width (
|
||
<collectionCode id="E1ABAE45FF9EFFCFFF11F99CFD42F977" box="[604,644,1651,1674]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">SW</collectionCode>
|
||
2/DW) of 57.7 and 62.8% in specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40BA4D03FF9EFFCFFC87F97EFD8AF955" authorityName="Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1863" box="[458,588,1681,1704]" class="Aves" family="Palaelodidae" genus="Palaelodus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ciconiiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ambiguus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5CEEA92FF9EFFCFFC87F97EFD8AF955" box="[458,588,1681,1704]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">P. ambiguus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation id="CA38033BFF9EFFCFFF14F97EFD6FF955" box="[601,681,1681,1704]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="4.[166,229,169,193]" captionText="Table 2. Measurements (mm) of tibiotarsi of Palaelodus aotearoa compared to selected Palaelodus species. Depth of the lateral and medial condyles is in craniocaudal plane. SW1 and SD1 were measured at a point twice the distance the proximal side of the supratendinal bridge was from the distal end. SW2 is taken level with the proximal margin of the supratendinal bridge. Abbreviations: DW is distal width, MC is medial condyle, LC is lateral condyle, SW is shaft width." pageId="4" pageNumber="81">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
) are about 7–9% greater than SW1/DW. Equivalent ratios for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40BA4D03FF9EFFCFFFF8F941FCDCF938" box="[693,794,1710,1733]" class="Aves" family="Palaelodidae" genus="Palaelodus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ciconiiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wilsoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5CEEA92FF9EFFCFFFF8F941FCDCF938" box="[693,794,1710,1733]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">P. wilsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(57–65%) are similar to those for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40BA4D03FF9EFFCFFF43F924FD49F91F" authorityName="Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1863" box="[526,655,1739,1762]" class="Aves" family="Palaelodidae" genus="Palaelodus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ciconiiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ambiguus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5CEEA92FF9EFFCFFF43F924FD49F91F" box="[526,655,1739,1762]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">P. ambiguus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but less than the values of 70.7 and 73.4% for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40BA4D03FF9EFFCFFCB9F906FDAFF8FD" authorityName="Worthy & Tennyson & Archer & Scofield" authorityYear="2010" box="[500,617,1769,1792]" class="Aves" family="Palaelodidae" genus="Palaelodus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ciconiiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aotearoa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5CEEA92FF9EFFCFFCB9F906FDAFF8FD" box="[500,617,1769,1792]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">P. aotearoa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In summary, the tibiotarsal shaft of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40BA4D03FF9EFFCFFC26F8E9FE25F8E0" authorityName="Worthy & Tennyson & Archer & Scofield" authorityYear="2010" box="[363,483,1798,1821]" class="Aves" family="Palaelodidae" genus="Palaelodus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ciconiiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aotearoa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5CEEA92FF9EFFCFFC26F8E9FE25F8E0" box="[363,483,1798,1821]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">P. aotearoa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is both relatively stouter than that of the European and Australian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40BA4D03FF9EFFCFFF69F8CCFD2BF8C7" box="[548,749,1827,1850]" class="Aves" family="Palaelodidae" genus="Palaelodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ciconiiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5CEEA92FF9EFFCFFF69F8CCFD5CF8C7" box="[548,666,1827,1850]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">Palaelodus</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and widens much more gradually towards the distal end, rather than abruptly to create a step in anterior view.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40BA4D03FF9EFFCFFFE9F8B1FEC3F86F" authorityName="Worthy & Tennyson & Archer & Scofield" authorityYear="2010" class="Aves" family="Palaelodidae" genus="Palaelodus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ciconiiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aotearoa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5CEEA92FF9EFFCFFFE9F8B1FEC3F86F" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">Palaelodus aotearoa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is substantially larger than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40BA4D03FF9EFFCFFF60F894FD53F86F" authorityName="Baird & Vickers-Rich" authorityYear="1998" box="[557,661,1915,1938]" class="Aves" family="Palaelodidae" genus="Palaelodus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ciconiiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pledgei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5CEEA92FF9EFFCFFF60F894FD53F86F" box="[557,661,1915,1938]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">P. pledgei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as revealed by the condylar width of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="58018822FF9EFFCFFC9EF876FDE9F84D" box="[467,559,1945,1968]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
tarsometatarsus
|
||
<collectionCode id="E1ABAE45FF9EFFCFFFADF876FCDCF84D" box="[736,794,1945,1968]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhew-9czz" name="South African Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">SAM</collectionCode>
|
||
P. 27997 and a here referred distal tibiotarsus
|
||
<collectionCode id="E1ABAE45FF9EFFCFFFCDF859FD7CF830" box="[640,698,1974,1997]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhew-9czz" name="South African Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">SAM</collectionCode>
|
||
P.42002.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="87053680FF9EFFCFFE28FCECFB29F830" blockId="4.[839,1467,771,1997]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5CEEA92FF9EFFCFFE28FCECFB7FFCE6" bold="true" box="[869,1209,771,795]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">Tentatively referred specimen</emphasis>
|
||
. An additional probable phoenicopteriform specimen was found in
|
||
<quantity id="40429B65FF9EFFCFF87CFCCEFA4FFCC5" box="[1329,1417,801,824]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.10032" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" unit="in" value="2008.0">2008 in</quantity>
|
||
bed HH1a.
|
||
<collectionCode id="E1ABAE45FF9EFFCFFED5FCD1FC21FCA8" box="[920,999,830,853]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
|
||
S.51257 is a fragment of the cranial part of a sternum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1F812A05FF9EFFCFFEABFCB4FBEDFC8F" box="[998,1067,859,882]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="8.[166,229,1364,1385]" captionTargetBox="[176,1443,160,1342]" captionTargetId="figure-51@8.[166,1466,151,1354]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 4. Views of NMNZ S.51257 in dorsal (A), cranial (B, C), left lateral (D), and ventral (E) views.Abbreviations:pc, pila coracoidea; sac, sulcus articularis coracoideus; li, labrum internum; se, base of spina externa. Scale bar = 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5239053" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5239053/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="40429B65FF9EFFCFF90FFCB4FB63FC8F" box="[1090,1189,859,882]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.32" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" unit="mm" value="23.2">23.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide and preserving the base of the carina, about
|
||
<quantity id="40429B65FF9EFFCFF917FC96FB61FC6D" box="[1114,1191,889,912]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" unit="mm" value="14.0">14 mm</quantity>
|
||
of the left and
|
||
<quantity id="40429B65FF9EFFCFF81DFC96FA5BFC6D" box="[1360,1437,889,912]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" unit="mm" value="11.0">11 mm</quantity>
|
||
of the right
|
||
<emphasis id="B5CEEA92FF9EFFCFFEFCFC79FB32FC50" box="[945,1268,918,941]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">sulcus articularis coracoidei</emphasis>
|
||
, and dorsally the medial part of the
|
||
<emphasis id="B5CEEA92FF9EFFCFF94BFC5CFB6BFC37" box="[1030,1197,947,970]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">pila coracoidea</emphasis>
|
||
. On this fragment the left coracoidal sulcus overlaps above the right sulcus medially, the coracoidal sulci are roughly in the same plane as the adjacent
|
||
<emphasis id="B5CEEA92FF9EFFCFFEE7FBE4FBA4FBDF" box="[938,1122,1035,1058]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">labrum internum</emphasis>
|
||
, a
|
||
<emphasis id="B5CEEA92FF9EFFCFF9C5FBE4FADAFBDF" box="[1160,1308,1035,1058]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">spina externa</emphasis>
|
||
is inferred by the presence of a preserved base, the ventral margin of the coracoidal sulci slope caudally rather than being near right angles to mid-line, the anterior margin of the
|
||
<emphasis id="B5CEEA92FF9EFFCFF85AFB8CFA7CFB87" box="[1303,1466,1123,1146]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">pila coracoidea</emphasis>
|
||
lacks a
|
||
<emphasis id="B5CEEA92FF9EFFCFFED3FB6EFBF6FB65" box="[926,1072,1153,1176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">spina interna</emphasis>
|
||
and has a broad central notch, and the carina has a broad base. The caudal margin of the
|
||
<emphasis id="B5CEEA92FF9EFFCFF8DCFB71FC06FB2F" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">pila coracoidea</emphasis>
|
||
drops abruptly down onto the
|
||
<emphasis id="B5CEEA92FF9EFFCFF851FB54FA72FB2F" box="[1308,1460,1211,1234]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">pars cardiaca</emphasis>
|
||
, but little of this facies is preserved. Compared with other large carinate birds found to-date in the St Bathans Fauna, accipitrid sterna have a similar general form to the preserved fragment but differ with the anterior margin of the
|
||
<emphasis id="B5CEEA92FF9EFFCFF820FADEFC6EFA98" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">labrum internum</emphasis>
|
||
forming a face at an abrupt angle to the adjacent coracoidal articular facet. Anseriforms and gruiforms, with the exception of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40BA4D03FF9EFFCFFEB0FA66FAABFA5D" authority="(Mayr & Clarke, 2003)" baseAuthorityName="Mayr & Clarke" baseAuthorityYear="2003" box="[1021,1389,1417,1440]" class="Aves" family="Gruidae" genus="Balearica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gruiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5CEEA92FF9EFFCFFEB0FA66FBA1FA5D" box="[1021,1127,1417,1440]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">Balearica</emphasis>
|
||
(Mayr & Clarke, 2003)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which differs markedly in shape from the fossil, differ markedly in having non-overlapping coracoidal sulci. Other large birds that might be expected in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FFAD7610FF9EFFCFF9F3FA0EFA8BFA05" box="[1214,1357,1505,1528]" name="New Zealand" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
faunas all differ markedly. Some phalacrocoracids are similar with overlapping coracoidal sulci, but differ trenchantly by much thinner dorsoventral depth and that the labrum internum is developed as a prominent cranially directed facet to receive an opposing facet on the coracoid. In pelecanids, large procellariiforms, such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40BA4D03FF9EFFCFF911F97EFA43F955" authority=", Thalassarche" authorityName="Thalassarche" box="[1116,1413,1681,1704]" class="Aves" family="Procellariidae" genus="Macronectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5CEEA92FF9EFFCFF911F97EFA43F955" box="[1116,1413,1681,1704]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">Macronectes, Thalassarche</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40BA4D03FF9EFFCFFE0AF941FC76F938" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[839,944,1710,1733]" class="Aves" family="Diomedeidae" genus="Diomedia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5CEEA92FF9EFFCFFE0AF941FC76F938" box="[839,944,1710,1733]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">Diomedia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and in most ciconiids, the coracoidal sulci do not overlap and, in all these taxa, the labrum internum forms a large facet as seen in phalacrocoracids. The fragment is very similar in shape to the only published image of a palaelodid sternum that we are aware of, a cranial sternal fragment attributed to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40BA4D03FF9EFFCFF91EF8AEFB16F8A5" authorityName="Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1863" box="[1107,1232,1857,1880]" class="Aves" family="Palaelodidae" genus="Palaelodus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ciconiiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5CEEA92FF9EFFCFF91EF8AEFB16F8A5" box="[1107,1232,1857,1880]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">Palaelodus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40BA4D03FF9EFFCFF9B8F8AEFA76F8A5" authorityName="A. H. Miller" authorityYear="1944" box="[1269,1456,1857,1880]" class="Aves" family="Palaelodidae" genus="Megapaloelodus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ciconiiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5CEEA92FF9EFFCFF9B8F8AEFA76F8A5" box="[1269,1456,1857,1880]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">Megapaloelodus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
]
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40BA4D03FF9EFFCFFE0AF8B1FC54F888" box="[839,914,1886,1909]" class="Aves" family="Palaelodidae" genus="Megapaloelodus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ciconiiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="goliath">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5CEEA92FF9EFFCFFE0AF8B1FC54F888" box="[839,914,1886,1909]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">goliath</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E32B4B71FF9EFFCFFEFAF8B1FB66F888" author="Milne-Edwards, A" box="[951,1184,1886,1909]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" pagination="97 - 200" refId="ref10731" refString="Milne-Edwards, A., 1867 - 1871. Recherches anatomiques et paleontologiques pour server a l'historie des oiseaux fossils de la France. Paris: Masson, 1: 472 pp, 96 pl; 2: 627 pp, pl. 97 - 200." type="book chapter" year="1867">Milne-Edwards (1867</bibRefCitation>
|
||
–1871: plate 87). It appears to be of appropriate size for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40BA4D03FF9EFFCFF93EF894FA96F86F" authorityName="Worthy & Tennyson & Archer & Scofield" authorityYear="2010" box="[1139,1360,1915,1938]" class="Aves" family="Palaelodidae" genus="Palaelodus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ciconiiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aotearoa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5CEEA92FF9EFFCFF93EF894FA96F86F" box="[1139,1360,1915,1938]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">Palaelodus aotearoa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, based on relative sizes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40BA4D03FF9EFFCFFEB4F876FB64F84D" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1017,1186,1945,1968]" class="Aves" family="Phoenicopteridae" genus="Phoenicopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phoenicopteriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5CEEA92FF9EFFCFFEB4F876FB64F84D" box="[1017,1186,1945,1968]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">Phoenicopterus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
distal tibia and sterna, so we tentatively refer it to the new taxon.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="D3C56608FF9FFFCEFE0AF90FFB5EF837" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5239043" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5239043" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5239043/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="82" startId="5.[839,901,1760,1781]" targetBox="[135,1421,161,1999]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="87053680FF9FFFCEFE0AF90FFB5EF837" blockId="5.[839,1421,1760,1994]" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">
|
||
Figure 1. The holotype distal right tibiotarsus NMNZ S.51799 of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40BA4D03FF9FFFCEFE12F914FBE5F8ED" authorityName="Worthy & Tennyson & Archer & Scofield" authorityYear="2010" box="[863,1059,1787,1808]" class="Aves" family="Palaelodidae" genus="Palaelodus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ciconiiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="82" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aotearoa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5CEEA92FF9FFFCEFE12F914FBE5F8ED" box="[863,1059,1787,1808]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">Palaelodus aotearoa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in cranial (A), lateral (B), medial (C), posterior (D), cranial (E), and distal (F) views. Numbers refer to characters given in genus referral. Abbreviations: ltRET, lateral attachment of retinaculum extensorium tibiotarsi; es, extensor sulcus; ii, intercondylar incision; mtRET, medial attachment of retinaculum extensorium tibiotarsi; lc, lateral condyle; mc, medial condyle; tb, supratendinal bridge. Scale bars, upper = 5 cm, lower = 1 cm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="D3C56608FF9CFFCDFC44F89EFA9EF87B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5239047" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5239047" box="[265,1368,1905,1926]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5239047/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" startId="6.[265,328,1905,1926]" targetBox="[186,1447,210,1882]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="87053680FF9CFFCDFC44F89EFA9EF87B" blockId="6.[265,1368,1905,1953]" box="[265,1368,1905,1926]" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">
|
||
Figure 2. The paratype distal right tibiotarsus NMNZ S.51258 of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40BA4D03FF9CFFCDFE39F89EFBFFF87B" authorityName="Worthy & Tennyson & Archer & Scofield" authorityYear="2010" box="[884,1081,1905,1926]" class="Aves" family="Palaelodidae" genus="Palaelodus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ciconiiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aotearoa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5CEEA92FF9CFFCDFE39F89EFBFFF87B" box="[884,1081,1905,1926]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">Palaelodus aotearoa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in anterior (A), posterior (B),
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="87053680FF9CFFCDFC44F863FBA1F85C" blockId="6.[265,1368,1905,1953]" box="[265,1127,1932,1953]" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">
|
||
distal (C), lateral (D), and medial (E) views. Abbreviations as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="1F812A05FF9CFFCDFE38F863FC68F85C" box="[885,942,1932,1953]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="5.[839,901,1760,1781]" captionTargetBox="[135,1421,161,1999]" captionTargetId="figure-9@5.[121,1421,151,2008]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 1. The holotype distal right tibiotarsus NMNZ S.51799 of Palaelodus aotearoa, in cranial (A), lateral (B), medial (C), posterior (D), cranial (E), and distal (F) views. Numbers refer to characters given in genus referral. Abbreviations: ltRET, lateral attachment of retinaculum extensorium tibiotarsi; es, extensor sulcus; ii, intercondylar incision; mtRET, medial attachment of retinaculum extensorium tibiotarsi; lc, lateral condyle; mc, medial condyle; tb, supratendinal bridge. Scale bars, upper = 5 cm, lower = 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5239043" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5239043/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
. Scale bar =
|
||
<quantity id="40429B65FF9CFFCDF966F863FBA5F85C" box="[1067,1123,1932,1953]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |