168 lines
17 KiB
XML
168 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="DFC4AAC34A6EF2CC854D96E5D2579E31" ID-CLB-Dataset="68939" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6631893" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f3285f0a-8eff-4234-918b-54b0aa609116" ID-ISBN="978-84-96553-89-7" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6631893" IM.metadata_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" checkinTime="1654870920945" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Russell A. Mittermeier, Anthony B. Rylands & Don E. Wilson" docDate="2013" docId="CA4CA666FFFA9C3AFA93F351796CF808" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_3_Tarsiidae_0236.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 3 Primates, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Tarsius sangirensis Meyer 1897" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="241" masterDocId="3675DE1EFFFE9C3FFFAFFFC57C4BFFD0" masterDocTitle="Tarsiidae" masterLastPageNumber="242" masterPageNumber="236" pageNumber="240" updateTime="1699339267292" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="1376F40035C3038520265950E509B69D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B5A5E4409C9B3CE1DB5A08F92974DAF1">
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<mods:title id="D8137026169896D5A10F1DFF31D0E6A1">Tarsiidae</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="F25B95DB08D4A6762D86D715188D801E" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="375F6D12A9437865EA20CD4AD1B13502">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="A9BEAC34F2D9297B5D66129198E4157F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="3A6F05F656079214F6A464CAE5094C53">Anthony B. Rylands</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="A80AEF7FDEB1754AFC366F055385F251" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="AFC9E01C74CF455D22C8A87596BC7D85">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="A21E14686FCF249C5D513FEE2209A696">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="AC486BC1FA39F607857E8C650EBA6F30">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="F01B74AE36F31025E321FBFD86ADB803">2013</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther id="AB692F29F7ED2C40E6DACD5BE46D097F" type="pubDate">2013-03-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher id="8057C0604A1825A499F95CD81635CC0A">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="116D6B20DC8DEA330BF99913FF2D3994">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:titleInfo id="D46F558B2947EB5128E0E9E07EF59783">
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<mods:title id="B4981F2DD40840935BA7377CFBAD44FC">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 3 Primates</mods:title>
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<mods:classification id="C00ADF8ACB6A7C075A90E7BF597C715E">book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="F8EF0739462DF927C3B1CDB3D17A6308" type="CLB-Dataset">68939</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="CA4CA666FFFA9C3AFA93F351796CF808" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6631846" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195833656" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6631846" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CA4CA666FFFA9C3AFA93F351796CF808" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CA4CA666FFFA9C3AFA93F351796CF808" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="241" pageId="4" pageNumber="240">
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<subSubSection id="0AFF44FBFFFA9C3BFA93F3517910F312" box="[1340,1371,3220,3266]" pageId="4" pageNumber="240" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="425A1770FFFA9C3BFA93F3517910F312" blockId="4.[1337,2248,3220,3346]" box="[1340,1371,3220,3266]" pageId="4" pageNumber="240">
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<heading id="1912A01CFFFA9C3BFA93F3517910F312" box="[1340,1371,3220,3266]" pageId="4" pageNumber="240">
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<figureCitation id="DADE0BF5FFFA9C3BFA93F3517910F312" box="[1340,1371,3220,3266]" captionStart="Plate 18: Tarsiidae" captionStartId="2.[70,100,3393,3418]" captionTargetBox="[14,2698,15,3629]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="1. Western Tarsier (Cephalopachus bancanus), 2. Philippine Tarsier (Carlito syrichta), 3. Selayar Tarsier (Tarsius tarsier), 4. Makassar Tarsier (Tarsius fuscus), 5. Dian’s Tarsier (Tarsius dentatus), 6. Peleng Tarsier (Tarsius pelengensis), 7. Great Sangihe Tarsier (Tarsius sangirensis), 8. Siau Island Tarsier (Tarsius tumpara), 9. Sulawesi Mountain Tarsier (Tarsius pumalus), 10. Lariang Tarsier (Tarsius lariang), 11. Wallace’s Tarsier (Tarsius wallacei)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6631929" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6631929/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="240">7.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0AFF44FBFFFA9C3BFAC2F3517B7BF312" box="[1389,1840,3220,3266]" pageId="4" pageNumber="240" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="425A1770FFFA9C3BFAC2F3517B7BF312" blockId="4.[1337,2248,3220,3346]" box="[1389,1840,3220,3266]" pageId="4" pageNumber="240">
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<heading id="1912A01CFFFA9C3BFAC2F3517B7BF312" box="[1389,1840,3220,3266]" pageId="4" pageNumber="240">
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<vernacularName id="CCE6675EFFFA9C3BFAC2F3517B7BF312" box="[1389,1840,3220,3266]" pageId="4" pageNumber="240">Great Sangihe Tarsier</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0AFF44FBFFFA9C3BF8D7F351748CF312" box="[1912,2247,3220,3266]" pageId="4" pageNumber="240" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="425A1770FFFA9C3BF8D7F351748CF312" blockId="4.[1337,2248,3220,3346]" box="[1912,2247,3220,3266]" pageId="4" pageNumber="240">
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<heading id="1912A01CFFFA9C3BF8D7F351748CF312" box="[1912,2247,3220,3266]" pageId="4" pageNumber="240">
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<taxonomicName id="85E56CF3FFFA9C3BF8D7F351748CF312" ID-CoL="7BLTM" authorityName="Meyer" authorityYear="1897" box="[1912,2247,3220,3266]" class="Mammalia" family="Tarsiidae" genus="Tarsius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="4" pageNumber="240" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sangirensis">
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<emphasis id="7091CB62FFFA9C3BF8D7F351748CF312" box="[1912,2247,3220,3266]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="240">Tarsius sangirensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0AFF44FBFFFA9C3BFA95F3167BFCF2DF" pageId="4" pageNumber="240" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="425A1770FFFA9C3BFA95F31674E1F338" blockId="4.[1337,2248,3220,3346]" box="[1338,2218,3283,3304]" pageId="4" pageNumber="240">
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<heading id="1912A01CFFFA9C3BFA95F31674E1F338" box="[1338,2218,3283,3304]" pageId="4" pageNumber="240">
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<emphasis id="7091CB62FFFA9C3BFA95F31679CCF338" bold="true" box="[1338,1415,3283,3304]" pageId="4" pageNumber="240">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="CCE6675EFFFA9C3BFA20F3167A0AF338" box="[1423,1601,3283,3304]" pageId="4" pageNumber="240">Tarsier des Sangir</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="7091CB62FFFA9C3BF9FAF3167AFAF338" bold="true" box="[1621,1713,3283,3304]" pageId="4" pageNumber="240">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="CCE6675EFFFA9C3BF915F3167BCFF338" box="[1722,1924,3283,3304]" pageId="4" pageNumber="240">Sangihe-Koboldmaki</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="7091CB62FFFA9C3BF836F3167BBFF338" bold="true" box="[1945,2036,3283,3304]" pageId="4" pageNumber="240">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="CCE6675EFFFA9C3BF853F31674E1F338" box="[2044,2218,3283,3304]" pageId="4" pageNumber="240">Tarsero de Sangir</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="425A1770FFFA9C3BFA95F33F7BFCF2DF" blockId="4.[1337,2248,3220,3346]" box="[1338,1975,3322,3343]" pageId="4" pageNumber="240">
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<heading id="1912A01CFFFA9C3BFA95F33F7BFCF2DF" box="[1338,1975,3322,3343]" pageId="4" pageNumber="240">
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<emphasis id="7091CB62FFFA9C3BFA95F33F7A7BF2DF" bold="true" box="[1338,1584,3322,3343]" pageId="4" pageNumber="240">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="CCE6675EFFFA9C3BF995F33F7B59F2DF" box="[1594,1810,3322,3343]" pageId="4" pageNumber="240">Sangihe Island Tarsier</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName id="CCE6675EFFFA9C3BF88FF33F7BFCF2DF" box="[1824,1975,3322,3343]" pageId="4" pageNumber="240">Sangihe Tarsier</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0AFF44FBFFFA9C3BFA96F2877BCCF28F" box="[1337,1927,3394,3423]" pageId="4" pageNumber="240" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="425A1770FFFA9C3BFA96F2877BCCF28F" blockId="4.[1336,2480,3394,3468]" box="[1337,1927,3394,3423]" pageId="4" pageNumber="240">
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<emphasis id="7091CB62FFFA9C3BFA96F287799FF28F" bold="true" box="[1337,1492,3394,3423]" pageId="4" pageNumber="240">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="85E56CF3FFFA9C3BFA4BF2877BC9F28F" ID-CoL="7BLTM" authority="Meyer, 1897" authorityName="Meyer" authorityYear="1897" box="[1508,1922,3394,3423]" class="Mammalia" family="Tarsiidae" genus="Tarsius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="4" pageNumber="240" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sangirensis">Tarsius sangirensis Meyer, 1897</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0AFF44FBFFFA9C3BF83CF2877AE9F255" pageId="4" pageNumber="240" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="425A1770FFFA9C3BF83CF2877AE9F255" blockId="4.[1336,2480,3394,3468]" pageId="4" pageNumber="240">
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<materialsCitation id="F28D1D2DFFFA9C3BF83CF2877AE9F255" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3805310307" pageId="4" pageNumber="240">Indonesia, Sanghir (= Sangihe) Island. This species is monotypic.</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0AFF44FBFFFB9C3AFCB5FEE57F26FE61" pageId="5" pageNumber="241" type="distribution">
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<caption id="169A47F8FFFB9C3AFCB5FEE57F26FE61" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6631913" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6631913" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6631913/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="241" targetBox="[181,761,296,702]" targetPageId="5">
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<paragraph id="425A1770FFFB9C3AFCB5FEE57F26FE61" blockId="5.[793,1379,288,710]" pageId="5" pageNumber="241">
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<emphasis id="7091CB62FFFB9C3AFCB5FEE57F82FEED" bold="true" box="[794,969,288,317]" pageId="5" pageNumber="241">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Sangir I (= Great Sangihe, Sangihe Besar) ¢.200 km N of Sulawesi;it may occur on otherislands in the Sangihe chain.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0AFF44FBFFFB9C3AFCB6FE7C7DDDFC0A" pageId="5" pageNumber="241" type="description">
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<paragraph id="425A1770FFFB9C3AFCB6FE7C7DDDFC0A" blockId="5.[793,1379,288,710]" lastBlockId="5.[175,1383,724,2008]" pageId="5" pageNumber="241">
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<emphasis id="7091CB62FFFB9C3AFCB6FE7C7850FE0A" bold="true" box="[793,1051,441,474]" pageId="5" pageNumber="241">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body c.15 cm, tail ¢.29.4-31 cm; weight ¢.150 g (males) and c.143 g (females). The Great Sangihe Tarsier differs from other eastern tarsiers in being rather bigger, with a broader skull. Fur is notably finer (i.e. less woolly) than in Sulawesi species and is less mottled dorsally. The Greati Tarsier is a rich golden-brown, and has a white undercoat. The gray above and lateral to the eyes is bordered by a faint brown line that dips downward between the brows forming a “V” at the root of the nose. The hair around the mouth is whitish, the tail tuft is short and sparse and the tarsal hair is sparse and inconspicuous. The skull is a little smaller than that of the Siau Island Tarsier but wider across the orbits. The Great Sangihe Tarsier has a morning duet call with a diagnostic two-note phrase.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0AFF44FBFFFB9C3AFF1EFC25791FFBD1" box="[177,1364,992,1025]" pageId="5" pageNumber="241" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="425A1770FFFB9C3AFF1EFC25791FFBD1" blockId="5.[175,1383,724,2008]" box="[177,1364,992,1025]" pageId="5" pageNumber="241">
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<emphasis id="7091CB62FFFB9C3AFF1EFC257D54FBD1" bold="true" box="[177,287,992,1025]" pageId="5" pageNumber="241">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Secondary forest, sage swamps, scrub, and nutmeg and coconut plantations.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0AFF44FBFFFB9C3AFF1EFBC27E54FB9F" pageId="5" pageNumber="241" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph id="425A1770FFFB9C3AFF1EFBC27E54FB9F" blockId="5.[175,1383,724,2008]" pageId="5" pageNumber="241">
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<emphasis id="7091CB62FFFB9C3AFF1EFBC27DFCFBF8" bold="true" box="[177,439,1031,1064]" pageId="5" pageNumber="241">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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The Great Sangihe Tarsier eats mainly large arthropods and small vertebrates such as lizards.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0AFF44FBFFFB9C3AFF1EFB937FBFFBA7" box="[177,1012,1110,1143]" pageId="5" pageNumber="241" type="breeding">
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<paragraph id="425A1770FFFB9C3AFF1EFB937FBFFBA7" blockId="5.[175,1383,724,2008]" box="[177,1012,1110,1143]" pageId="5" pageNumber="241">
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<emphasis id="7091CB62FFFB9C3AFF1EFB937D7CFBA7" bold="true" box="[177,311,1110,1143]" pageId="5" pageNumber="241">Breeding.</emphasis>
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There is no information available for this species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0AFF44FBFFFB9C3AFF00FBB87DE2FAEB" pageId="5" pageNumber="241" type="activity">
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<paragraph id="425A1770FFFB9C3AFF00FBB87DE2FAEB" blockId="5.[175,1383,724,2008]" pageId="5" pageNumber="241">
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<emphasis id="7091CB62FFFB9C3AFF00FBB87DD3FB4E" bold="true" box="[175,408,1149,1182]" pageId="5" pageNumber="241">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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The Great Sangihe Tarsier is nocturnal and arboreal. Unlike all other tarsiers, individuals sleep on exposed bamboo, in the tops of palm leaves, or tops of trees. This is almost surely the result of habitat destruction and human disturbance, as Sangihe Island tarsiers will sleep in sites more typical of other eastern tarsiers when they are available.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0AFF44FBFFFB9C3AFF1EFA877E53FA62" pageId="5" pageNumber="241" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="425A1770FFFB9C3AFF1EFA877E53FA62" blockId="5.[175,1383,724,2008]" pageId="5" pageNumber="241">
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<emphasis id="7091CB62FFFB9C3AFF1EFA877F34FAB3" bold="true" box="[177,895,1346,1379]" pageId="5" pageNumber="241">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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There is no specific information available for this species, except that it lives in small monogamous or polygamous groups of 2-6 individuals.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0AFF44FBFFFB9C3AFF1DFA7D7DC4F85A" pageId="5" pageNumber="241" type="conservation">
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<paragraph id="425A1770FFFB9C3AFF1DFA7D7DC4F85A" blockId="5.[175,1383,724,2008]" pageId="5" pageNumber="241">
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<emphasis id="7091CB62FFFB9C3AFF1DFA7D7E5BFA09" bold="true" box="[178,528,1464,1497]" pageId="5" pageNumber="241">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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CITES Appendix II. Classified as Endangered on The IUCN Red List. The distribution of the Great Sangihe Tarsieris only ¢.576 km? and it has been protected under Indonesian law since 1931. The original habitat on Sangir Island has been lost, degraded, and fragmented. Primary and late succession secondary forest today is limited to a 940ha patch on Mount Sahendaruman, which has been designated “hutan lindung.” This translates deceptively as “protected forest,” but hutan lindung is in fact more of a “green belt.” The island is composed of two volcanoes, at least one of which is active, providing an additional threat. When classified as Endangered,it was believed to occur on Siau Island, but the tarsiers there have since been found to be a distinct taxon, the Siau Island Tarsier (7.
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<taxonomicName id="85E56CF3FFFB9C3AFCE6F8DF7FF0F8EB" box="[841,955,1818,1851]" class="Mammalia" family="Tarsiidae" genus="Tarsius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="5" pageNumber="241" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tumpara">tumpara</taxonomicName>
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). As such, it may be necessary to change their conservation status to Critically Endangered. It does not occur in any protected areas.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0AFF44FBFFFB9C3AFF1DF85D796CF808" pageId="5" pageNumber="241" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph id="425A1770FFFB9C3AFF1DF85D796CF808" blockId="5.[175,1383,724,2008]" pageId="5" pageNumber="241">
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<emphasis id="7091CB62FFFB9C3AFF1DF85D7D07F861" bold="true" box="[178,332,1944,1969]" pageId="5" pageNumber="241">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Groves (2001), Gursky et al. (2008), Riley (2002), Shekelle & Salim (2009a), Shekelle, Groves, Gursky et al. (2008), Shekelle, Morales et al. (2008), Shekelle, Mukti et al. (1997), Supriatna et al. (2001).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |