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<document id="CF5503870C7B05AC8199ACE5BB12C23C" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4162.3.7" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4162.3.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6a968504-fbfb-46e5-a812-b02e1adf21f1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="254682" ID-ZooBank="27697FCD-BDAE-4256-85E6-8B22C1DD0E67" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1473667078956" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Geng, Hui &amp; Li, Cheng-De" docDate="2016" docId="FE17F410FFBAFFD3FF03FEB52748FD01" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4162.3.7.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4162 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Encarsia biseta Li &amp; Geng, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="544" masterDocId="022E8C68FFBDFFDAFF94FFF9227FFFA9" masterDocTitle="Five new species of genus Encarsia Förster from China (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae)" masterLastPageNumber="549" masterPageNumber="535" pageNumber="542" updateTime="1698385044388" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="50A6CF9CE9F610A29D87D3886BFEF6E9" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="818665F9AE526C6A2E5844490ADA3542">
<mods:title id="2E7EE3830866779336BA536C9E24D134">Five new species of genus Encarsia Förster from China (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="786F4707FD280BFFAC0657571CD846DA" type="personal">
<mods:role id="CFECCB26E4DB68BF64F6600F1C4602E4">
<mods:roleTerm id="A19D72638178D6E41BEB2AA28B1216B0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="0AE8050039071D45D57E995126CEEA31">Geng, Hui</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="DB6244A04DFA95837D8E8194DCC6600A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="7CB2E5D466D3FABEF621F13AF2054A7A">
<mods:roleTerm id="17E8F41CD59FD8D124A62444A19981FC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="748BA0F1D70FD906C380454DDBA168C2">Li, Cheng-De</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="9AC822E8703A078DDEEDBA86F2B9286D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="37823603A9559331EDA331A150BB8192" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="1E4502BAA2E1771D66BED542BEF29712">
<mods:title id="0A4CAD626A29F49A8FE016B7693EB93C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="ED1293E18104C11DFF8A3F1986B7D741">
<mods:date id="AE3A4BEDC443531FF9208B1E7DD0E784">2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="3DACC83BBB32C6815921ED3B6D1E49AF" type="volume">
<mods:number id="3E3EA75C6214677C4170B1D23D23DFB2">4162</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="5C4A93303095116616D02994C2D55D0B" type="issue">
<mods:number id="9902C424747A34C8A9E42E6105C415FA">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="C51BA5D493AD102003D6AFDC8958C35C">535</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="FC46FAFFEF5919669C744B80FE52E8D2">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="E93ED504D5C16589A2378A5562DEE953" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4162.3.7</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4AC1CDA002F7B63469A220276518D2F6" type="GBIF-Dataset">6a968504-fbfb-46e5-a812-b02e1adf21f1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1CE197A2F34889E02A3FFF01FCA74898" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="EFB2610D434DDFEC7531FB87A59FFEFF" type="Zenodo-Dep">254682</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="FFD4B58B5A406DB9160AA3E3529DD018" type="ZooBank">27697FCD-BDAE-4256-85E6-8B22C1DD0E67</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="FE17F410FFBAFFD3FF03FEB52748FD01" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6079518" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124484032" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6079518" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FE17F410FFBAFFD3FF03FEB52748FD01" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FE17F410FFBAFFD3FF03FEB52748FD01" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="544" pageId="7" pageNumber="542">
<subSubSection id="3EA4168DFFBAFFDDFF03FEB5236BFE2E" pageId="7" pageNumber="542" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="76014506FFBAFFDDFF03FEB52035FECF" blockId="7.[151,586,332,391]" box="[151,586,332,358]" pageId="7" pageNumber="542">
<heading id="2D49F26AFFBAFFDDFF03FEB52035FECF" bold="true" box="[151,586,332,358]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="542" reason="1">
<emphasis id="44CA9914FFBAFFDDFF03FEB52035FECF" bold="true" box="[151,586,332,358]" pageId="7" pageNumber="542">
<taxonomicName id="B1BE3E85FFBAFFDDFF03FEB523A0FECF" authority="Li &amp; Geng" authorityName="Li &amp; Geng" box="[151,479,332,358]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Encarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="542" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biseta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="44CA9914FFBAFFDDFF03FEB5232EFECF" bold="true" box="[151,337,332,358]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="542">Encarsia biseta</emphasis>
Li &amp; Geng
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5FF9246FFFBAFFDDFE78FEB52035FECF" box="[492,586,332,358]" pageId="7" pageNumber="542" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="76014506FFBAFFDDFF03FE97236BFE2E" blockId="7.[151,586,332,391]" box="[151,276,366,391]" pageId="7" pageNumber="542">
<figureCitation id="EE855983FFBAFFDDFF03FE97236BFE2E" box="[151,276,366,391]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 22" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1889,1912]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1868]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 22. Encarsia biseta sp. nov., holotype ♀: 17, head, frontal view; 18, antenna; 19, mesosoma; 20, fore wing; 21, mid tibial spur and tarsi; 22, metasoma. Scale bars = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254686/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="542">Figs 17–22</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3EA4168DFFBAFFDDFF03FE4F2148FD92" pageId="7" pageNumber="542" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="76014506FFBAFFDDFF03FE4F2144FE5B" blockId="7.[151,1437,438,2011]" pageId="7" pageNumber="542">
<materialsCitation id="C6D64F5BFFBAFFDDFF03FE4F2144FE5B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1306554728" collectingDate="2013-04-26" collectingDateMax="2013-04-27" collectingDateMin="2013-04-26" collectionCode="NEFU" country="China" county="Ruili City" location="Xiang-Xiang Jin" municipality="Nanjingli Village" pageId="7" pageNumber="542" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Yunnan Province" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="44CA9914FFBAFFDDFF03FE4F2339FE66" bold="true" box="[151,326,438,463]" pageId="7" pageNumber="542">
<typeStatus id="A905FBA4FFBAFFDDFF03FE4F22ADFE66" box="[151,210,438,463]" pageId="7" pageNumber="542">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="A905FBA4FFBAFFDDFED9FE4F23C6FE66" box="[333,441,438,463]" pageId="7" pageNumber="542" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
<specimenCount id="60B88E8FFFBAFFDDFE51FE4E23A5FE67" box="[453,474,439,462]" pageId="7" pageNumber="542" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
[on slide], (
<collectionCode id="10AFDDC3FFBAFFDDFDF1FE4E20CBFE66" box="[613,692,439,463]" pageId="7" pageNumber="542">NEFU</collectionCode>
),
<collectingCountry id="0EA90596FFBAFFDDFD5CFE4E215BFE66" box="[712,804,439,463]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="542">CHINA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="B47A8BE4FFBAFFDDFCBBFE4E218BFE66" box="[815,1012,438,463]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="7" pageNumber="542">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="9F603D8AFFBAFFDDFB94FE4F260EFE66" box="[1024,1137,438,463]" pageId="7" pageNumber="542">Ruili City</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="9665DF7CFFBAFFDDFBE9FE4F273CFE66" box="[1149,1347,438,463]" pageId="7" pageNumber="542">Nanjingli Village</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="020063C6FFBAFFDDFADBFE4F2285FE5A" pageId="7" pageNumber="542" value="2013-04-26" valueMax="2013-04-27" valueMin="2013-04-26">
<collectingDate id="12449A2EFFBAFFDDFADBFE4F2285FE5A" pageId="7" pageNumber="542" value="2013-04-26" valueMax="2013-04-27" valueMin="2013-04-26">26–27. IV. 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<location id="736113DDFFBAFFDDFE91FE2323BEFE5A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FE17F410FFBAFFD3FF03FEB52748FD01:736113DDFFBAFFDDFE91FE2323BEFE5A" box="[261,449,474,499]" country="China" county="Ruili City" municipality="Nanjingli Village" name="Xiang-Xiang Jin" pageId="7" pageNumber="542" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">Xiang-Xiang Jin</location>
,
<location id="736113DDFFBAFFDDFE59FE222021FE5B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FE17F410FFBAFFD3FF03FEB52748FD01:736113DDFFBAFFDDFE59FE222021FE5B" box="[461,606,475,499]" country="China" county="Ruili City" municipality="Nanjingli Village" name="Guo-Hao Zu" pageId="7" pageNumber="542" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">Guo-Hao Zu</location>
,
<location id="736113DDFFBAFFDDFDFDFE23208AFE5A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FE17F410FFBAFFD3FF03FEB52748FD01:736113DDFFBAFFDDFDFDFE23208AFE5A" box="[617,757,474,499]" country="China" county="Ruili City" municipality="Nanjingli Village" name="Chao Zhang" pageId="7" pageNumber="542" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">Chao Zhang</location>
, YPT.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="76014506FFBAFFDDFF53FE062148FD92" blockId="7.[151,1437,438,2011]" pageId="7" pageNumber="542">
<materialsCitation id="C6D64F5BFFBAFFDDFF53FE062148FD92" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1306554724" collectingDate="2013-04-26" collectingDateMax="2013-04-27" collectingDateMin="2013-04-26" collectionCode="NEFU" country="China" county="Longchuan County" location="Xiang-Xiang Jin" municipality="Zhangfeng Town" pageId="7" pageNumber="542" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Yunnan Province" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="A905FBA4FFBAFFDDFF53FE062352FDBE" box="[199,301,511,535]" pageId="7" pageNumber="542" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
.
<specimenCount id="60B88E8FFFBAFFDDFEADFE062323FDBE" box="[313,348,511,535]" pageId="7" pageNumber="542" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
[on slide],
<collectingCountry id="0EA90596FFBAFFDDFE70FE06203FFDBE" box="[484,576,511,535]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="542">CHINA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="B47A8BE4FFBAFFDDFDD9FE06216DFDBE" box="[589,786,510,535]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="7" pageNumber="542">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="9F603D8AFFBAFFDDFCB4FE072183FDBE" box="[800,1020,510,535]" pageId="7" pageNumber="542">Longchuan County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="9665DF7CFFBAFFDDFB9DFE0726B1FDBF" box="[1033,1230,510,535]" pageId="7" pageNumber="542">Zhangfeng Town</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="020063C6FFBAFFDDFB48FE0727E7FDBE" box="[1244,1432,510,535]" pageId="7" pageNumber="542" value="2013-04-26" valueMax="2013-04-27" valueMin="2013-04-26">
<collectingDate id="12449A2EFFBAFFDDFB48FE0727E7FDBE" box="[1244,1432,510,535]" pageId="7" pageNumber="542" value="2013-04-26" valueMax="2013-04-27" valueMin="2013-04-26">26–27. IV. 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<location id="736113DDFFBAFFDDFF03FDDB232CFD92" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FE17F410FFBAFFD3FF03FEB52748FD01:736113DDFFBAFFDDFF03FDDB232CFD92" box="[151,339,546,571]" country="China" county="Longchuan County" municipality="Zhangfeng Town" name="Xiang-Xiang Jin" pageId="7" pageNumber="542" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">Xiang-Xiang Jin</location>
,
<location id="736113DDFFBAFFDDFECBFDDA238FFD93" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FE17F410FFBAFFD3FF03FEB52748FD01:736113DDFFBAFFDDFECBFDDA238FFD93" box="[351,496,547,571]" country="China" county="Longchuan County" municipality="Zhangfeng Town" name="Guo-Hao Zu" pageId="7" pageNumber="542" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">Guo-Hao Zu</location>
,
<location id="736113DDFFBAFFDDFE6FFDDB20F8FD92" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FE17F410FFBAFFD3FF03FEB52748FD01:736113DDFFBAFFDDFE6FFDDB20F8FD92" box="[507,647,546,571]" country="China" county="Longchuan County" municipality="Zhangfeng Town" name="Chao Zhang" pageId="7" pageNumber="542" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">Chao Zhang</location>
, YPT. (
<collectionCode id="10AFDDC3FFBAFFDDFD4FFDDA2154FD92" box="[731,811,547,571]" pageId="7" pageNumber="542">NEFU</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3EA4168DFFBAFFDDFF53FDBF26D5FCF2" pageId="7" pageNumber="542" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="76014506FFBAFFDDFF53FDBF26D5FCF2" blockId="7.[151,1437,438,2011]" pageId="7" pageNumber="542">
<emphasis id="44CA9914FFBAFFDDFF53FDBF2345FDF6" bold="true" box="[199,314,582,607]" pageId="7" pageNumber="542">Diagnosis</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="44CA9914FFBAFFDDFEDFFDBF23E0FDF7" box="[331,415,582,606]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="542">Female</emphasis>
. Length, mesosoma plus metasoma,
<quantity id="B146E8E3FFBAFFDDFCD8FDBE21C9FDF7" box="[844,950,583,607]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.699999999999999" pageId="7" pageNumber="542" unit="mm" value="0.47">0.47 mm</quantity>
. Frontovertex 0.6–0.65× as broad as head width; ocelli forming about a right triangle. Mandible with two teeth and a truncation; maxillary and labial palpi 1- segmented. Antennal formula 1:1:4:2. Mid lobe of mesoscutum with 2 setae; each side lobe and axilla with 1 seta; placoid sensilla on scutellum widely separated; distance between anterior pair of scutellar setae distinctly greater than that between posterior pair. Fore wing 3.59–3.67× as long as wide, sparsely setose, with a large asetose area around stigmal vein; marginal fringe 0.95–1.07× as long as wing width. Tarsal formula 5:5:5. Mid tibial spur 0.76– 0.78× as long as corresponding basitarsus. Petiole smooth. T7 1.87–1.9× as wide as long. Ovipositor not or hardly exerted, 0.86–0.92× as long as mid tibia; third valvula 0.44–0.51× as long as second valvifer.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3EA4168DFFBAFFDDFF53FC9F23FAF81E" pageId="7" pageNumber="542" type="description">
<paragraph id="76014506FFBAFFDDFF53FC9F2000FBFE" blockId="7.[151,1437,438,2011]" pageId="7" pageNumber="542">
<emphasis id="44CA9914FFBAFFDDFF53FC9F2326FCD6" bold="true" box="[199,345,870,895]" pageId="7" pageNumber="542">Description.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="44CA9914FFBAFFDDFEF6FC9F23C9FCD7" box="[354,438,870,894]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="542">Female</emphasis>
.
<typeStatus id="A905FBA4FFBAFFDDFE52FC9F204DFCD6" box="[454,562,870,895]" pageId="7" pageNumber="542" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
. Length, mesosoma plus metasoma,
<quantity id="B146E8E3FFBAFFDDFC4EFC9E263BFCD7" box="[986,1092,871,895]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.699999999999999" pageId="7" pageNumber="542" unit="mm" value="0.47">0.47 mm</quantity>
. Head yellow except clypeus, malar sulcus, a faint spot on each side of occipital foramen, and two bars behind lateral ocelli brown to dark brown. Antennae pale brown except radical and scape pale yellow, clava slightly darker than funicle. Mesosoma pale yellow except pronotum, anterior margin of mid lobe, mesopleuron and propodeum laterally brown, axillae slightly pale brown. Wings hyaline, with a very indistinct infuscation behind marginal vein of fore wing; venation pale brown. Legs pale yellow. Metasoma with basal segments pale brown, gradually paler distad, petiole medially and T5–T7 pale yellow. Ovipositor pale yellow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="76014506FFBAFFDDFF53FB9B20DAFADE" blockId="7.[151,1437,438,2011]" pageId="7" pageNumber="542">
Head (
<figureCitation id="EE855983FFBAFFDDFE86FB9B2319FBD2" box="[274,358,1122,1147]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 22" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1889,1912]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1868]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 22. Encarsia biseta sp. nov., holotype ♀: 17, head, frontal view; 18, antenna; 19, mesosoma; 20, fore wing; 21, mid tibial spur and tarsi; 22, metasoma. Scale bars = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254686/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="542">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
), in frontal view, 1.1× as wide as high, slightly broader than mesosoma. Frontovertex 0.65× as broad as head width. Eyes with fine and transparent setae. Ocelli forming about a right triangle. Mandible with two teeth and a truncation. Maxillary and labial palpi 1-segmented. Antennae inserted at level of lower margin of eyes. Antennal formula, 1:1:4:2 (
<figureCitation id="EE855983FFBAFFDDFE47FB372055FB4E" box="[467,554,1230,1255]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 22" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1889,1912]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1868]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 22. Encarsia biseta sp. nov., holotype ♀: 17, head, frontal view; 18, antenna; 19, mesosoma; 20, fore wing; 21, mid tibial spur and tarsi; 22, metasoma. Scale bars = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254686/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="542">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
); radicle (R), scape (S), pedicel (P), 4 funicle segments (F1–F4) and 2 club segments (F5–F6) with the following ratios of length to width: R: 2.35, S: 3.65, P: 1.58, F1: 1.56, F2: 1.38, F3: 1.49, F4: 1.67, F5: 1.63 and F6: 1.65; relative lengths of segments R–F6 to length of F1: R: 1.32, S: 2.85, P: 1.61, F1: 1.00, F2: 1.11, F3:1.61, F4: 1.72, F5: 1.94, and F6: 1.97; flagellum with the following numbers of longitudinal sensilla: F1: 0, F2: 0, F3: 2, F4: 3, F5: 3, F6: 3.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="76014506FFBAFFDDFF53FA7A20D5F8AA" blockId="7.[151,1437,438,2011]" pageId="7" pageNumber="542">
Mesosoma (
<figureCitation id="EE855983FFBAFFDDFEC5FA7B23DCFA32" box="[337,419,1410,1435]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 22" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1889,1912]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1868]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 22. Encarsia biseta sp. nov., holotype ♀: 17, head, frontal view; 18, antenna; 19, mesosoma; 20, fore wing; 21, mid tibial spur and tarsi; 22, metasoma. Scale bars = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254686/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="542">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
) 0.68× as long as metasoma. Mid lobe of mesoscutum and axillae reticulate. Mid lobe of mesoscutum with 2 setae near posterior margin, each side lobe of mesoscutum with 1 seta. Axilla with 1 seta. Scutellum 2.04× as wide as long, and 0.65× as long as mid lobe of mesoscutum. Distance between placoid sensilla on scutellum 7.31× maximum width of a sensillum. Anterior pair of scutellar setae clearly shorter than posterior pair, and distance between anterior pair 1.38× that between posterior pair. Endophragma long and rounded at apex, extending to middle of T2. Fore wing (
<figureCitation id="EE855983FFBAFFDDFDCDF9CF20D3F9E6" box="[601,684,1590,1615]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 22" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1889,1912]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1868]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 22. Encarsia biseta sp. nov., holotype ♀: 17, head, frontal view; 18, antenna; 19, mesosoma; 20, fore wing; 21, mid tibial spur and tarsi; 22, metasoma. Scale bars = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254686/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="542">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
) 3.67× as long as wide, sparsely setose, with a large asetose area around stigmal vein; costal cell with 4 short setae in basal half; basal cell with 1 seta; submarginal vein with 2 setae; marginal vein about as long as submarginal vein, with 3 setae along anterior margin; marginal fringe long, 1.07× as long as wing width. Hind wing 8.21× as long as wide, marginal fringe 2× as long as wing width. Tarsal formula 5:5:5. Mid tibial spur 0.78 × as long as corresponding basitarsus (
<figureCitation id="EE855983FFBAFFDDFC4BF93F264DF976" box="[991,1074,1734,1759]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 22" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1889,1912]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1868]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 22. Encarsia biseta sp. nov., holotype ♀: 17, head, frontal view; 18, antenna; 19, mesosoma; 20, fore wing; 21, mid tibial spur and tarsi; 22, metasoma. Scale bars = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254686/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="542">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
), and the latter 0.34× as long as mid tibia. Hind tibia 1.03× as long as mid tibia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="76014506FFBAFFDDFF53F8F621E8F83A" blockId="7.[151,1437,438,2011]" pageId="7" pageNumber="542">
Metasoma (
<figureCitation id="EE855983FFBAFFDDFED9F8F723DEF88E" box="[333,417,1806,1831]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 22" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1889,1912]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1868]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 22. Encarsia biseta sp. nov., holotype ♀: 17, head, frontal view; 18, antenna; 19, mesosoma; 20, fore wing; 21, mid tibial spur and tarsi; 22, metasoma. Scale bars = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254686/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="542">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
) with petiole smooth. T1–T5 with scale-like reticulation laterally. T2–T7 with 1+1, 1+1, 1+1, 2+2, 1+2+1 and 4 setae, respectively. T7 1.87× as wide as long. Ovipositor (
<figureCitation id="EE855983FFBAFFDDFBD5F8CB26EAF8E2" box="[1089,1173,1842,1867]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 22" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1889,1912]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1868]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 22. Encarsia biseta sp. nov., holotype ♀: 17, head, frontal view; 18, antenna; 19, mesosoma; 20, fore wing; 21, mid tibial spur and tarsi; 22, metasoma. Scale bars = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254686/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="542">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
) not or hardly exerted, apparently originating from posterior margin of T4, 0.92× as long as mid tibia, and 0.68× as long as mid tibia and basitarsus combined. Third valvula 0.51× as long as second valvifer.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="76014506FFBAFFDDFF53F86723FAF81E" blockId="7.[151,1437,438,2011]" box="[199,389,1950,1975]" pageId="7" pageNumber="542">
<emphasis id="44CA9914FFBAFFDDFF53F867237EF81F" box="[199,257,1950,1974]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="542">Male</emphasis>
. Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3EA4168DFFBAFFDDFF53F83B23FCF872" box="[199,387,1986,2011]" pageId="7" pageNumber="542" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="76014506FFBAFFDDFF53F83B23FCF872" blockId="7.[151,1437,438,2011]" box="[199,387,1986,2011]" pageId="7" pageNumber="542">
<emphasis id="44CA9914FFBAFFDDFF53F83B2280F872" bold="true" box="[199,255,1986,2011]" pageId="7" pageNumber="542">Host</emphasis>
. Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="22C1158EFFB5FFD2FF03F8982087F83F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254686/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="543" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1866]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="76014506FFB5FFD2FF03F8982087F83F" blockId="8.[151,1435,1889,1942]" pageId="8" pageNumber="543">
<emphasis id="44CA9914FFB5FFD2FF03F898232BF8DF" bold="true" box="[151,340,1889,1912]" pageId="8" pageNumber="543">FIGURES 17–22.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B1BE3E85FFB5FFD2FECEF89B2387F8DE" box="[346,504,1890,1911]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Encarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biseta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="44CA9914FFB5FFD2FECEF89B2387F8DE" box="[346,504,1890,1911]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="543">Encarsia biseta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5FF9246FFFB5FFD2FE6AF89B2030F8DE" box="[510,591,1890,1911]" pageId="8" pageNumber="543" rank="species">
<emphasis id="44CA9914FFB5FFD2FE6AF89B2030F8DE" bold="true" box="[510,591,1890,1911]" pageId="8" pageNumber="543">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype ♀: 17, head, frontal view; 18, antenna; 19, mesosoma; 20, fore wing; 21, mid tibial spur and tarsi; 22, metasoma. Scale bars = 50 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="3EA4168DFFB4FFD3FF53FF6E228BFF7C" pageId="9" pageNumber="544" type="description">
<paragraph id="76014506FFB4FFD3FF53FF6E228BFF7C" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,680]" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">
<emphasis id="44CA9914FFB4FFD3FF53FF6E234AFF19" bold="true" box="[199,309,151,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">Variation</emphasis>
. Sole
<typeStatus id="A905FBA4FFB4FFD3FE17FF61239CFF19" box="[387,483,152,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="544" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
with mesosoma 0.82× as long as metasoma, third valvula 0.44× as long as second valvifer.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3EA4168DFFB4FFD3FF53FF2626CEFF5E" box="[199,1201,223,248]" pageId="9" pageNumber="544" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="76014506FFB4FFD3FF53FF2626CEFF5E" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,680]" box="[199,1201,223,248]" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">
<emphasis id="44CA9914FFB4FFD3FF53FF262331FF51" bold="true" box="[199,334,223,248]" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific name refers to the mid lobe of mesoscutum having only 2 setae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3EA4168DFFB4FFD3FF53FEFD2748FD01" pageId="9" pageNumber="544" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="76014506FFB4FFD3FF53FEFD2637FE04" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,680]" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">
<emphasis id="44CA9914FFB4FFD3FF53FEFD2337FEB4" bold="true" box="[199,328,260,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">Comments</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="B1BE3E85FFB4FFD3FEC2FEFC2079FEB5" box="[342,518,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Encarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biseta">
<emphasis id="44CA9914FFB4FFD3FEC2FEFC2079FEB5" box="[342,518,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">Encarsia biseta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may be related to species of the
<emphasis id="44CA9914FFB4FFD3FCE2FEFC2183FEB5" box="[886,1020,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">E. parvella-</emphasis>
group,
<emphasis id="44CA9914FFB4FFD3FBD8FEFC26F5FEB5" box="[1100,1162,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="122F38F7FFB4FFD3FB05FEFC275FFEB5" author="Hayat" box="[1169,1312,260,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="544" refString="Hayat, M. (1989) A revision of the species of Encarsia Forster (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) from India and the adjacent Countries. Oriental Insects, 23, 1 - 131." type="journal article" year="1989">Hayat (1989</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="122F38F7FFB4FFD3FABFFEFD271BFEB5" author="Hayat" box="[1323,1380,260,284]" pageId="9" pageNumber="544" refString="Hayat, M. (1998) Aphelinidae of India (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea): a taxonomic revision. Memoirs on Entomology, International, 13, viii + 416." type="journal article" year="1998">1998</bibRefCitation>
) and defined by
<bibRefCitation id="122F38F7FFB4FFD3FE82FEDE2061FEE9" author="Polaszek" box="[278,542,295,320]" pageId="9" pageNumber="544" refString="Polaszek, A. &amp; Gill, R. (2011) A new species of whitefly (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) and its parasitoid (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) from desert lavender in California. Zootaxa, 2750, 51 - 59." type="journal article" year="2011">Polaszek &amp; Gill (2011)</bibRefCitation>
, in having all tarsi 5-segmented, fore wing with a clear asetose area around the stigmal vein, marginal fringe of the fore wing relatively long, and antennal clava 2-segmented, but can be separated from all the species of the group by having only 2 setae on the mid lobe of the mesoscutum, each side lobe of the mesoscutum with only 1 seta, and relatively longer marginal fringe of the fore wing.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="76014506FFB4FFD3FF53FE4E2675FD95" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,680]" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">
The
<typeStatus id="A905FBA4FFB4FFD3FF6FFE4E2322FE79" box="[251,349,439,464]" pageId="9" pageNumber="544" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="B1BE3E85FFB4FFD3FE11FE402397FE79" box="[389,488,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Encarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biseta">
<emphasis id="44CA9914FFB4FFD3FE11FE402397FE79" box="[389,488,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">E. biseta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
does not run to any species in the key to the oriental species of
<taxonomicName id="B1BE3E85FFB4FFD3FB53FE412753FE66" box="[1223,1324,440,463]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Encarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="44CA9914FFB4FFD3FB53FE412753FE66" box="[1223,1324,440,463]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">Encarsia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="122F38F7FFB4FFD3FACDFE41229CFE5D" author="Hayat" pageId="9" pageNumber="544" refString="Hayat, M. (1989) A revision of the species of Encarsia Forster (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) from India and the adjacent Countries. Oriental Insects, 23, 1 - 131." type="journal article" year="1989">Hayat (1989)</bibRefCitation>
, but runs to the
<taxonomicName id="B1BE3E85FFB4FFD3FE02FE24239EFE5D" box="[406,481,477,500]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Encarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="citrina">
<emphasis id="44CA9914FFB4FFD3FE02FE24239EFE5D" box="[406,481,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">citrina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group in both the key to Chinese species by
<bibRefCitation id="122F38F7FFB4FFD3FC42FE242687FE5D" author="Huang" box="[982,1272,476,501]" pageId="9" pageNumber="544" refString="Huang, J. &amp; Polaszek, A. (1998) A revision of the Chinese species of Encarsia Forster (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae): parasitoids of whiteflies, scale insects and aphids (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae, Diaspididae, Aphidoidea). Journal of Natural History, 32 (12), 1825 - 1966. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222939800770911" type="journal article" year="1998">Huang &amp; Polaszek (1998)</bibRefCitation>
and the key to Indian species by
<bibRefCitation id="122F38F7FFB4FFD3FEF9FDF92076FDB1" author="Hayat" box="[365,521,512,536]" pageId="9" pageNumber="544" refString="Hayat, M. (2012) Additions to the Indian Aphelinidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) - III: the genus Encarsia Forster. Oriental Insects, 45 (2 - 3), 231 - 234. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.2011.630212" type="journal article" year="2012">Hayat (2012)</bibRefCitation>
. It differs from all the species of the
<taxonomicName id="B1BE3E85FFB4FFD3FC5EFDF82646FDBE" box="[970,1081,512,536]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Encarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="citrina">
<emphasis id="44CA9914FFB4FFD3FC5EFDF82646FDBE" box="[970,1081,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">E. citrina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group by having 2-segmented antennae, smooth petiole, and only 2 setae on the mid lobe of the mesoscutum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="76014506FFB4FFD3FF53FDB12748FD01" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,680]" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">
Two species of the
<taxonomicName id="B1BE3E85FFB4FFD3FE30FDB02029FDC9" box="[420,598,584,608]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Encarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longifasciata">
<emphasis id="44CA9914FFB4FFD3FE30FDB02029FDC9" box="[420,598,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">E. longifasciata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group,
<taxonomicName id="B1BE3E85FFB4FFD3FD24FDB0211CFDC9" box="[688,867,584,608]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Encarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longifasciata">
<emphasis id="44CA9914FFB4FFD3FD24FDB0211CFDC9" box="[688,867,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">E. longifasciata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="B1BE3E85FFB4FFD3FC08FDB02187FDC9" box="[924,1016,584,608]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Encarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dewa">
<emphasis id="44CA9914FFB4FFD3FC08FDB02187FDC9" box="[924,1016,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">E. dewa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also have 2 setae on the mid lobe of the mesoscutum, but
<taxonomicName id="B1BE3E85FFB4FFD3FE06FD942387FD2D" box="[402,504,620,644]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Encarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biseta">
<emphasis id="44CA9914FFB4FFD3FE06FD942387FD2D" box="[402,504,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">E. biseta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
lacks the characters of this species group, the clypeus without 2 median teeth, mandible not tridentate, and third valvulae of ovipositor with no concave externally, nor truncate apically.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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