192 lines
16 KiB
XML
192 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5173934" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e7ce9dca-1d2b-4aad-8471-7ea2c177da53" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5173934" checkinTime="1628020781633" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Usinger, Robert L." docDate="1946" docId="EC6DA359F5453F274BF2EE15FBB2C775" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectsOfGuamII.189.11-103.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Insects of Guam II, Honolulu, Hawaii: Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Bulletin 189" docStyle="DocumentStyle:A6818C686426A7D59822A3BD2E5D42E5.1:InsectsOfGuam.1942.book_chapter" docStyleId="A6818C686426A7D59822A3BD2E5D42E5" docStyleName="InsectsOfGuam.1942.book_chapter" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Aretas bifasciatus Usinger 1946, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="16" lastPageNumber="85" masterDocId="1054DB21F50C3F6D4A60EF68FFE4C168" masterDocTitle="Hemiptera Heteroptera of Guam" masterLastPageNumber="103" masterPageNumber="11" pageNumber="84" updateTime="1671328415344" updateUser="annettekang">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Hemiptera Heteroptera of Guam</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Usinger, Robert L.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>1946</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">1946-12-20</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Bulletin 189</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Honolulu, Hawaii</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Insects of Guam II</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>11</mods:start>
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<mods:end>103</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5173934</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">e7ce9dca-1d2b-4aad-8471-7ea2c177da53</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5173934</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5213843" ID-GBIF-Taxon="184601130" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5213843" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F5453F274BF2EE15FBB2C775" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC6DA359F5453F274BF2EE15FBB2C775" lastPageId="74" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="73" pageNumber="84">
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<subSubSection box="[402,1215,381,423]" pageId="73" pageNumber="84" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="73.[402,1800,381,772]" box="[402,1215,381,423]" pageId="73" pageNumber="84">
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79.
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<taxonomicName authority="Usinger, 1946" authorityName="Usinger" authorityYear="1946" box="[485,810,383,414]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Aretas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifasciatus" status="new species">Aretas bifasciatus</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[833,1041,382,422]" pageId="73" pageNumber="84" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(fig. 22).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="74" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="73" pageNumber="84">
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<paragraph blockId="73.[402,1800,381,772]" pageId="73" pageNumber="84">
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Elongate-oval, clothed with long, backwardly directed hairs much as in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Usinger" authorityYear="1946" box="[1600,1724,435,468]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Aretas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="signatus">signatus</taxonomicName>
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. Head broader than long, 25: 19, the interocular space twice as wide as an eye, 13: 6.5; eyes nearly twice as long as wide, 12: 6.5. Vertex depressed basally and sulcate longitudinally much as in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Usinger" authorityYear="1946" box="[730,856,551,585]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Aretas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="signatus">signatus</taxonomicName>
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, the frons convexly produced between bases of antennae and then abruptly depressed to base of tylus. Lora likewise feebly lobed. Rostrum slightly exceeding apices of middle coxae, the segments subequal. Antennae nearly as long as insect to tip of membrane, 122: 129, the first segment about as long as head; proportion of segments 18: 56: 26: 22; first segment with stiff, erect hairs, all segments with a short. fine oubescence.
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5173978" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5173978" box="[502,1698,2024,2060]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5173978/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="84" startId="73.[502,611,2024,2060]" targetBox="[727,1481,794,1993]" targetPageId="73">
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<paragraph blockId="73.[502,1698,2024,2060]" box="[502,1698,2024,2060]" pageId="73" pageNumber="84">
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FIGURE
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<emphasis box="[624,986,2024,2060]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="84">
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22.-
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Usinger" authorityYear="1946" box="[684,982,2024,2060]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Aretas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifasciatus">Aretas bifasciatus</taxonomicName>
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:
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</emphasis>
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dorsal view of female showing color pattern.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph blockId="73.[398,1800,2113,2544]" pageId="73" pageNumber="84">Pronotum shorter than head on median line, 15: 19; over twice as broad across humeri as long, 37: 15; the anterior margin convex and sinuate at middle, lateral margins very feebly concave, hind margin shallowly, broadly concave. Disk feebly impressed around callosities, with some erect hairs antero-laterally.</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="73.[398,1800,2113,2544]" box="[469,1481,2271,2306]" pageId="73" pageNumber="84">
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Other structural characters except male genitalia as in
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<emphasis box="[1350,1481,2271,2306]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="84">sign,atits.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="73.[398,1800,2113,2544]" pageId="73" pageNumber="84">Left genital clasper twisted subbasally and enlarged into a broad organ with a straight, stout outer arm which is blunt at apex and a longer, slender, sinuate inner arm which is minutely truncate at apex. Right clasper shorter, strongly convex and enlarged with a slender, inwardly turned arm.</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="73.[398,1800,2113,2544]" lastBlockId="74.[289,1690,319,1565]" lastPageId="74" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="73" pageNumber="84">Color flavous to ochraceous with red as follows: on portions of tylus, juga, and lora, eyes and areas immediately adjacent, lateral margins of pronotum and extending over the sides onto propleura, lateral margins of hemelytra on basal two thirds including extreme outer basal angles of scutellum, bases of clavi, and embolia and outer portions of coria. Pale beyond and within this red area except for a pale spot at middle and another at outer angle of each apical corial margin. Veins of membrane tinged with reddish, the membrane pale but infumate. First antenna! segment mostly red, the inner dorsal side more or less pale. Second segment often tinged with red basally and apically. Legs in great part pale but with the femora often vaguely embrowned or tinged with red subapically.</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="74.[289,1690,319,1565]" pageId="74" pageNumber="85">The male is considerably darker, the hemelytra entirely dark reddish brown except for narrowly pale inner margins and commissure of clavus, outer apical area of corium near cuneus, and cuneus except at inner base and at apex.</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="74.[289,1690,319,1565]" pageId="74" pageNumber="85">
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Size: female, length
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<quantity box="[711,833,749,784]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="74" pageNumber="85" unit="mm" value="3.3">3.3 mm</quantity>
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., width (hemelytra)
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<quantity box="[1184,1310,749,784]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="74" pageNumber="85" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
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.; male, length
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<quantity box="[1556,1678,749,784]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="74" pageNumber="85" unit="mm" value="3.4">3.4 mm</quantity>
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., width (hemelytra slightly spread)
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<quantity box="[845,959,789,823]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="74" pageNumber="85" unit="mm" value="1.2">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[845,884,789,823]" pageId="74" pageNumber="85">1.2</emphasis>
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mm
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</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="74" pageNumber="85">
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<paragraph blockId="74.[289,1690,319,1565]" pageId="74" pageNumber="85">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336136333" box="[355,1346,851,894]" collectingDate="1921-09" location="Glochidion" municipality="Piti" pageId="74" pageNumber="85" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus box="[355,518,851,894]" pageId="74" pageNumber="85">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount box="[532,651,851,894]" pageId="74" pageNumber="85" type="female">female</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality box="[673,739,851,894]" pageId="74" pageNumber="85">Piti</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingDate box="[762,907,851,894]" pageId="74" pageNumber="85" value="1921-09">
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<date box="[762,907,851,894]" pageId="74" pageNumber="85" value="1921-09">Sept. 21</date>
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</collectingDate>
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, on
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<taxonomicName authority=", Swezey" authorityName="Swezey" box="[986,1339,851,894]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Glochidion" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="74" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[986,1183,851,894]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="85">
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F5453F274BF2EE15FBB2C775:611B4494F5463F2749BAEC3BFB7DC216" box="[986,1177,851,894]" municipality="Piti" name="Glochidion" pageId="74" pageNumber="85">Glochidion</location>
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,
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</emphasis>
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F5453F274BF2EE15FBB2C775:611B4494F5463F274ECFEC3BFADFC216" box="[1199,1339,851,894]" municipality="Piti" name="Swezey" pageId="74" pageNumber="85">Swezey</location>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3337326307" pageId="74" pageNumber="85">
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<typeStatus box="[1359,1496,851,894]" pageId="74" pageNumber="85">allotype</typeStatus>
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male, Piti, Aug. 13, on
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<taxonomicName authority=", Swezey" authorityName="Swezey" box="[522,877,903,945]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Glochidion" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="74" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[522,719,903,945]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="85">Glochidion,</emphasis>
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Swezey
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3337326307" pageId="74" pageNumber="85">
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<specimenCount box="[905,1131,903,945]" pageId="74" pageNumber="85" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">18 paratypes</specimenCount>
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, Piti, same data as type except for two, Aug. 24,
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3337326307" box="[611,915,953,996]" pageId="74" pageNumber="85">and one, Oct. 12;</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3337326307" box="[930,1688,953,996]" pageId="74" pageNumber="85">
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<specimenCount box="[930,1180,953,996]" pageId="74" pageNumber="85" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">two paratypes</specimenCount>
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, Upi Trail, May 5, Usinger;
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3337326307" box="[291,1100,1005,1047]" pageId="74" pageNumber="85">
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<specimenCount box="[291,550,1005,1047]" pageId="74" pageNumber="85" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
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, Piti, Aug. 18, on
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<emphasis box="[895,1100,1005,1047]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="85">
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<taxonomicName box="[895,1094,1005,1047]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Glochidion" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="74" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Glochidion</taxonomicName>
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;
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</emphasis>
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3337326307" pageId="74" pageNumber="85">
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<specimenCount box="[1117,1352,1005,1047]" pageId="74" pageNumber="85" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
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, Nov. 21, on bamboo, Swezey
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="74" pageNumber="85">
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<paragraph blockId="74.[289,1690,319,1565]" pageId="74" pageNumber="85">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Usinger" authorityYear="1946" box="[353,599,1112,1153]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Aretas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifasciatus">
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<emphasis box="[353,599,1112,1153]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="85">A. bifasciatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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will not run directly to any of the species in Knight's key and the situation is further complicated by the sexual dimorphism in color. The male genitalia are distinctive. Both
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Usinger" authorityYear="1946" box="[970,1116,1215,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Aretas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="signatus">
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<emphasis box="[970,1116,1215,1256]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="85">signatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Usinger" authorityYear="1946" box="[1221,1404,1215,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Aretas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifasciatus">
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<emphasis box="[1221,1404,1215,1256]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="85">bifasciatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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have the frons convex and produced slightly between bases of antennae, a condition described by Knight in
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<emphasis box="[543,803,1317,1357]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="85">nigribasicornis</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis box="[900,1109,1317,1357]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="85">rubroclavus</emphasis>
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as "frons abrupt above base of tylus."
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="74.[289,1690,319,1565]" pageId="74" pageNumber="85">
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Study of the
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<typeStatus box="[604,678,1421,1463]" pageId="74" pageNumber="85">type</typeStatus>
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shows that
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<taxonomicName authority="Kirkaldy" authorityName="Kirkaldy" authorityYear="1908" box="[909,1459,1421,1463]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Tichorhinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitiensis">
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<emphasis box="[909,1284,1421,1463]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="85">Tichorhinus vitiensis</emphasis>
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Kirkaldy
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</taxonomicName>
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(Linn. Soc. N. S.
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<collectingCountry box="[394,507,1472,1515]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="74" pageNumber="85">Wales</collectingCountry>
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, Proc.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[631,670,1472,1515]" pageId="74" pageNumber="85">33:</emphasis>
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<emphasis box="[701,772,1472,1515]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="85">377,</emphasis>
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1908) is an
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<emphasis box="[991,1118,1472,1515]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="85">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1909" box="[991,1113,1472,1515]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Aretas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aretas</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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I have seen undescribed species of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1909" box="[341,460,1525,1565]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Aretas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[341,460,1525,1565]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="85">Aretas</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<collectingCountry box="[579,847,1525,1565]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="74" pageNumber="85">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry box="[937,1105,1525,1565]" name="Australia" pageId="74" pageNumber="85">Australia</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |