159 lines
15 KiB
XML
159 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5173934" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e7ce9dca-1d2b-4aad-8471-7ea2c177da53" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5173934" checkinTime="1628020781633" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Usinger, Robert L." docDate="1946" docId="EC6DA359F5293F4B4BD9EE0AFB77C97B" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectsOfGuamII.189.11-103.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Insects of Guam II, Honolulu, Hawaii: Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Bulletin 189" docStyle="DocumentStyle:A6818C686426A7D59822A3BD2E5D42E5.1:InsectsOfGuam.1942.book_chapter" docStyleId="A6818C686426A7D59822A3BD2E5D42E5" docStyleName="InsectsOfGuam.1942.book_chapter" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Polytoxus marianensis Usinger 1946, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="17" lastPageNumber="49" masterDocId="1054DB21F50C3F6D4A60EF68FFE4C168" masterDocTitle="Hemiptera Heteroptera of Guam" masterLastPageNumber="103" masterPageNumber="11" pageNumber="48" updateTime="1671328415344" updateUser="annettekang">
|
|
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:title>Hemiptera Heteroptera of Guam</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart>Usinger, Robert L.</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
|
<mods:originInfo>
|
|
<mods:dateIssued>1946</mods:dateIssued>
|
|
<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">1946-12-20</mods:dateOther>
|
|
<mods:publisher>Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Bulletin 189</mods:publisher>
|
|
<mods:place>
|
|
<mods:placeTerm>Honolulu, Hawaii</mods:placeTerm>
|
|
</mods:place>
|
|
</mods:originInfo>
|
|
<mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:title>Insects of Guam II</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:part>
|
|
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
|
<mods:start>11</mods:start>
|
|
<mods:end>103</mods:end>
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|
<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
|
|
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5173934</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">e7ce9dca-1d2b-4aad-8471-7ea2c177da53</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5173934</mods:identifier>
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5184896" ID-GBIF-Taxon="184601202" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5184896" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F5293F4B4BD9EE0AFB77C97B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC6DA359F5293F4B4BD9EE0AFB77C97B" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="37" pageNumber="48">
|
|
<subSubSection box="[441,1441,354,396]" pageId="37" pageNumber="48" type="nomenclature">
|
|
<paragraph blockId="37.[441,1841,354,1292]" box="[441,1441,354,396]" pageId="37" pageNumber="48">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[441,951,354,396]" pageId="37" pageNumber="48">
|
|
41.
|
|
<taxonomicName authority="Usinger, 1946" authorityName="Usinger" authorityYear="1946" box="[525,944,354,396]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Polytoxus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marianensis" status="new species">Polytoxus marianensis</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[966,1177,354,396]" pageId="37" pageNumber="48" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
(fig. 10,
|
|
<emphasis box="[1353,1441,354,396]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="48">a-d).</emphasis>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="37" pageNumber="48" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph blockId="37.[441,1841,354,1292]" pageId="37" pageNumber="48">Small, sparsely, inconspicuously pilose with distinct longitudinal fascia dorsally, relatively short pronotal spines, and distinctive genitalia.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph blockId="37.[441,1841,354,1292]" pageId="37" pageNumber="48">Head distinctly longer than broad across eyes, 37: 27. Antennae five sixths as long as body, proportion of segments one to four as 60: 20: 40: 25.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph blockId="37.[441,1841,354,1292]" pageId="37" pageNumber="48">Pronotum about one third longer, on median line, than head, 53: 37; almost as broad across humeri as long, 50: 53; front lobe elevated, five sixths as long as broad, abruptly narrowed anteriorly, produced into short rounded elevations antero-laterally. Hind lobe about twice as broad across humeri as long on median line, the disk slightly depressed at middle and clothed with subappressed, silky hairs. Lateral spines relatively short, acute, slightly more than one third as long as width of pronotum across humeri, 18: 50; directed laterally and scarcely forward, straight.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph blockId="37.[441,1841,354,1292]" pageId="37" pageNumber="48">Mesonotal spine one third longer than pronotal spines, 25: 18, acute, bent just before middle and directed upwards on apical half. Metanotal spine short, one third as long as mesonotal spine, bluntly rounded at apex and scarcely or only feebly bent upward apically.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph blockId="37.[441,1841,354,1292]" box="[511,1757,953,988]" pageId="37" pageNumber="48">Hemelytra reaching tip of abdomen, exposing connexivum moderately at sides.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph blockId="37.[441,1841,354,1292]" pageId="37" pageNumber="48">Legs moderately long, the hind femora just reaching apex of abdomen; hind femora and front tibiae most conspicuously curved.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph blockId="37.[441,1841,354,1292]" pageId="37" pageNumber="48">Male genitalia with claspers three times as long as greatest width, 25: 8, nearly equal in width throughout, slightly and rather evenly curved upward, the apex broad, feebly bent inward and produced on inner dorsal angle as a small, triangular tooth. Posterior process broad at extreme base, abruptly tapering to slender main process and then scarcely tapering to acute apex which is provided with a subapical ventral tooth, thus appearing subtriangular at apex.</paragraph>
|
|
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5173954" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5173954" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5173954/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="48" startId="37.[509,618,2358,2394]" targetBox="[430,1582,1328,2324]" targetPageId="37">
|
|
<paragraph blockId="37.[442,1840,2358,2512]" pageId="37" pageNumber="48">
|
|
FrGuru;:
|
|
<emphasis box="[646,1068,2358,2394]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="48">
|
|
10.-Polyto,rns
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Usinger" authorityYear="1946" box="[877,1064,2358,2394]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Polytoxus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marianensis">marianensis</taxonomicName>
|
|
:
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
a, lateral view of head and thorax of female;
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[443,469,2397,2433]" pageId="37" pageNumber="48">b,</emphasis>
|
|
dorsal view of head and thorax of female; c, posterior view of female genital segment;
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[551,578,2436,2472]" pageId="37" pageNumber="48">d,</emphasis>
|
|
lateral view of genital capsule of male showing armlike claspers and slender median process.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph blockId="38.[1661,1703,274,313]" box="[1661,1703,274,313]" pageId="38" pageNumber="49">
|
|
<heading box="[1661,1703,274,313]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="38" pageNumber="49" reason="4">49</heading>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph blockId="38.[304,1703,355,738]" pageId="38" pageNumber="49">Female with hind angles of last connexival segment not acutely produced, rounded. Pygidial plate rounded dorsally, concealed laterally by side pieces and thus appearing concave at ventrally convergent sides, briefly arcuate ventrally.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph blockId="38.[304,1703,355,738]" pageId="38" pageNumber="49">Color ochraceous to fulvous with a fuscous fascia well marked at middle of hind lobe of pronotum and thence extending posteriorly along middle to apices of hemelytra. Spines infuscated apically. Head, rostrum and antennae infuscated. Under side of body laterally dark brown to black. Legs pale with dark apices of femora, dark tibiae apically and subbasally, and tarsi; the knees reddish.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph blockId="38.[304,1703,355,738]" pageId="38" pageNumber="49">
|
|
Size: male, length
|
|
<quantity box="[680,813,663,699]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.65" pageId="38" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="7.65">7.65 mm</quantity>
|
|
., width (across humeri)
|
|
<quantity box="[1209,1321,663,699]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="38" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
|
|
.; female, length
|
|
<quantity box="[1599,1691,663,699]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="38" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
|
|
., width (across humeri)
|
|
<quantity box="[673,785,702,738]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="38" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="38" pageNumber="49" type="materials_examined">
|
|
<paragraph blockId="38.[301,1701,791,2067]" pageId="38" pageNumber="49">
|
|
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336136442" collectingDate="June 8" location="Usinger" municipality="Inarajan" pageId="38" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
|
<typeStatus box="[367,531,791,833]" pageId="38" pageNumber="49">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
|
<specimenCount box="[552,638,791,833]" pageId="38" pageNumber="49" type="male">male</specimenCount>
|
|
, allotype female, and seven paratypes,
|
|
<collectingMunicipality box="[1383,1538,791,833]" pageId="38" pageNumber="49">Inarajan</collectingMunicipality>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingDate box="[1567,1693,791,833]" pageId="38" pageNumber="49">
|
|
<date box="[1567,1693,791,833]" pageId="38" pageNumber="49">June 8</date>
|
|
</collectingDate>
|
|
,
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6DA359F5293F4B4BD9EE0AFB77C97B:611B4494F52A3F4B4B50EC22FE23C21C" box="[304,455,842,884]" municipality="Inarajan" name="Usinger" pageId="38" pageNumber="49">Usinger</location>
|
|
;
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336136458" pageId="38" pageNumber="49">
|
|
<specimenCount box="[481,742,842,884]" pageId="38" pageNumber="49" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">four paratypes</specimenCount>
|
|
, same locality, June 25, Usinger; all taken at bases of rice clumps.
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="38" pageNumber="49" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph blockId="38.[301,1701,791,2067]" pageId="38" pageNumber="49">
|
|
Fifty-six eggs were laid in a glass vial on June 8. When freshly laid, the eggs are white and are covered with a somewhat longitudinally striated, transparent layer of mucus which is drawn out at the micropylar end. The egg is
|
|
<quantity box="[302,465,1100,1143]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="38" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="0.75">
|
|
<emphasis box="[302,374,1100,1143]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="49">0.75</emphasis>
|
|
mm
|
|
</quantity>
|
|
. long and
|
|
<quantity box="[667,807,1100,1143]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="38" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
|
|
. at its greatest width. It is oblong-oval, broadly rounded on one side and scarcely rounded on the other, rounded posteriorly, and with micropylar end carinate around a relatively small cap, the diameter across cap half that of greatest diameter of egg. The chorion is very smooth, polished, without spines and processes, and the egg thus resembles eggs of
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" box="[301,469,1357,1399]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Reduvius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis box="[301,469,1357,1399]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="49">Reduvius</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Laporte" authorityYear="1832" box="[567,732,1357,1399]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Triatoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis box="[567,732,1357,1399]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="49">Triatoma</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
rather than those of
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Amyot & Serville" authorityYear="1843" box="[1125,1298,1357,1399]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Emesinae">Emesinae</taxonomicName>
|
|
. Incubation period of eggs, eight days.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph blockId="38.[301,1701,791,2067]" pageId="38" pageNumber="49">
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Usinger" authorityYear="1946" box="[364,629,1462,1504]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Polytoxus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marianensis">
|
|
<emphasis box="[364,629,1462,1504]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="49">P. marianensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is very close to the Philippine
|
|
<emphasis box="[1184,1412,1462,1504]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="49">fuscovittatus</emphasis>
|
|
Stal in size and coloration but the pronotal spines in that species, according to Distant (Fauna Brit.
|
|
<collectingCountry box="[403,497,1563,1607]" name="India" pageId="38" pageNumber="49">India</collectingCountry>
|
|
, Rhynch. 2: 219, 1904), are "about as long as pronotum.'' A more detailed comparison is impossible because of the inadequate descriptions of the Philippine species.
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="China" authorityYear="1930" box="[649,816,1667,1709]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Polytoxus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
|
|
<emphasis box="[649,816,1667,1709]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="49">P. similis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<collectingCountry box="[831,933,1667,1709]" name="China" pageId="38" pageNumber="49">China</collectingCountry>
|
|
from
|
|
<collectingCountry box="[1050,1167,1667,1709]" name="Samoa" pageId="38" pageNumber="49">Samoa</collectingCountry>
|
|
is much larger with relatively longer second antenna! segment, more acute and upright metanotal spine, and convex sides of female genital plate. A male from Houailou,
|
|
<collectingCountry box="[1418,1694,1770,1812]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="38" pageNumber="49">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
|
, agrees with
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Usinger" authorityYear="1946" box="[515,725,1821,1864]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Polytoxus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marianensis">
|
|
<emphasis box="[515,725,1821,1864]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="49">marianensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in size and in genital characters but the pronotal spines are much smaller, only one seventh as long as width of pronotum across humeri, and the color is quite different, the head, pronotum, and legs being tinged with red. The male genitalia resemble those of
|
|
<emphasis box="[1056,1291,1972,2017]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="49">selangorensis</emphasis>
|
|
Miller but that species is smaller with relatively longer pronotal spines.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |