400 lines
47 KiB
XML
400 lines
47 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-231-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="0D762CF99C605B04AF072C867EEB1488" ModsDocID="1314-2003-231-1" checkinTime="1693383686345" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Knapp, Sandra, Saerkinen, Tiina & Barboza, Gloria E." docDate="2023" docId="E42C3768AD063E2513E194516646E497" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 231: 1-342" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 231" docPubDate="2023-08-29" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894" docTitle="Solanum corymbosum Jacq., Collectanea [Jacquin] 1: 78. 1787." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="0D762CF99C605B04AF072C867EEB1488" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="0D762CF99C605B04AF072C867EEB1488" masterDocTitle="A revision of the South American species of the Morelloid clade (Solanum L., Solanaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="342" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1693383686345" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title id="96970327459715EF08A7818E887A2E57">A revision of the South American species of the Morelloid clade (Solanum L., Solanaceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7C54A68F49374D4826060CFC4ECFEFF5">Knapp, Sandra</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D0C06A062F8C64E56867E16CBCD3682E">Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2D5C8533E5DB005121D27E96EE7849E0">Saerkinen, Tiina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="66A6917881816EF4D0ED3221AE4846A8">Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH 3 5 LR, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="75C0EAD7287579E5342D6C8B5F942EE8">Barboza, Gloria E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="76234EA95969950C05E8B6378C0D6AC8">Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biologia Vegetal (CONICET-Universidad Nacional de Cordoba), Casilla de Correo 495, 5000 Cordoba, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="847877026D9B1D25C715026E36A575BF">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="4CEEA0884877F84061C8E3B48B215227" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="98EC6AD4809973B9C6F78472E40BEBFC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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13.
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<taxonomicName id="43C7CB3DB3B8B368A4D091E472887D37" ID-CoL="4Y242" ID-ENA="1426229" authority="Jacq., Collectanea [Jacquin] 1: 78. 1787." authorityName="Jacq., Collectanea [Jacquin] 1: 78. 1787." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum corymbosum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="corymbosum">Solanum corymbosum Jacq., Collectanea [Jacquin] 1: 78. 1787.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="41D399539C5C6AE3C08D1C1F161883AF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph id="89E4294606362EB0444A86373947B25E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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||
<figureCitation id="55258A75611314B7100192D8C990B2A4" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Representative fruits, seeds and stone cells of South American morelloids A bilobed fruits in S. tripartitum with fully mature red berries at the base of the inflorescence and maturing green, yellow, and orange fruits more distally B orange-red fleshy berries of S. corymbosum in highly branched inflorescences C fully mature marbled fruits in S. physalifolium D immature ellipsoid fruits of S. antisuyo E fully mature fruits of S. antisuyo F immature green fruits amongst fully mature purple-black fruits in S. cochabambense G fully mature fruits of S. polytrichostylum H stone cells (also known as sclerotic granules or brachysclerids) found in the fruits of most species of the Morelloid clade (left side of photo) next to the teardrop shaped seeds (right side of photo; S. umalilaense Manoko) I stone cells visible in dried fruits of herbarium specimens (S. triflorum). (A Barboza 3563 B Saerkinen et al. 4604 B C Knapp et al. 10334 D Gonzales 10256 E Gonzales 10256 F Knapp et al. 10363 G Saerkinen et al. 5277 H Nijmegen accession A 24750133 I Podlech 8624 BM 000848286). Photos by P. Gonzales, S. Knapp, and T. Saerkinen." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/897465" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 4B</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="FA96B3332C5AFD54DBF1DCB34BEC36D9" captionStart="Figure 41" captionStartId="F41" captionText="Figure 41. Solanum corymbosum A habit B detail of adaxial leaf surface C detail of abaxial leaf surface D flowering branch E floral bud F dissected flower G fruiting branch H maturing fruit (A-F van der Werff et al. 14657 G, H Ochoa 14625). Illustration by R. Wise. Previously published in Knapp et al. (2019: 52)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894.figure41" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/897502" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 41</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="08145F88CDB949A60A352A1798E3EAB4" captionStart="Figure 42" captionStartId="F42" captionText="Figure 42. Solanum corymbosum A habit B inflorescence C flowers at full anthesis and buds D fully mature red-orange fruits with appressed calyx lobes (A Saerkinen et al. 4604 B B, D Saerkinen et al. 4078 D Saerkinen et al. 4509). Photos by T. Saerkinen. Previously published in Knapp et al. (2019: 53)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894.figure42" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/897503" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 42</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="9B607E0CED964F70FFE0EB92737C38AC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="374DCF7D51A0DDEFDA4A2968BA147563" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="97775216FABAB6C5DBAD9DC65A1B393F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum corymbiferum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="corymbiferum">Solanum corymbiferum</taxonomicName>
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J.F.Gmel., Syst. Nat., ed. 13[bis] 2(1): 384. 1791, nom. superfl. illeg. Type. Based on
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<taxonomicName id="A6A0E3BE7F0147A0585286FCA5AA2E98" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum corymbosum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="corymbosum">Solanum corymbosum</taxonomicName>
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Jacq. (cited in synonymy).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B311A8876DBC878921114322DABAED9B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="90FFCB5786AD9E2D52FEAC48A3B3505B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum parviflorum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parviflorum">Solanum parviflorum</taxonomicName>
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Nocca, Ann. Bot. (Usteri) 6: 61.1793, nom. superfl. illeg. Type: Based on
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<taxonomicName id="7971E6987EB4756C11020E9D73A4297C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum corymbosum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="corymbosum">Solanum corymbosum</taxonomicName>
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Jacq. (cited in synonymy).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DCCFD3F05C73EB6C585BE5193C10AAF6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="AF7D5FC966AF4DFB3C6B62408DD6EA1B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum parviflorum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parviflorum">Solanum parviflorum</taxonomicName>
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Salisb., Prodr.Stirp. Chap. Allerton 134. 1796, nom. superfl. illeg. Type. Based on
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<taxonomicName id="BECA1DA6240B773CEDFF2D5A8753DD6D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum corymbosum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="corymbosum">Solanum corymbosum</taxonomicName>
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Jacq. (cited in synonymy).
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="000F8E3BA38F4CA7093E91849BD79F5A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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||
<taxonomicName id="B8299E691CC0BA2D5671581F2CFD19D9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum cymosum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cymosum">Solanum cymosum</taxonomicName>
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Ruiz & Pav., Fl. Peruv. [Ruiz & Pavon] 2: 31, t. 160. 1799. Type. Peru. "Habitat in Peruviae cultis, versuris et subhumidis locis per Limae et Chancay Provincias",
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<emphasis id="9E9C5956478FE63807B24B429027F2F0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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||
H. Ruiz & J.A.
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<normalizedToken id="5E5A2D4F9AA8C640AB9F7A7A16190B6A" originalValue="Pavón">Pavon</normalizedToken>
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s.n.
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||
</emphasis>
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||
(lectotype, designated by
|
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<bibRefCitation id="1517EB39286FF5091E558AF9A98147F9" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3989/ajbm.2008.v65.i2.295" author="Knapp, S" journalOrPublisher="Anales del Jardin Botanico de Madrid" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="307 - 329" refId="B126" refString="Knapp, S, 2008b. Lectotypification of Ruiz and Pavon's names in Solanum (Solanaceae). Anales del Jardin Botanico de Madrid 65 (2): 307 - 329, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3989/ajbm.2008.v65.i2.295" title="Lectotypification of Ruiz and Pavon's names in Solanum (Solanaceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3989/ajbm.2008.v65.i2.295" volume="65" year="2008 b">Knapp 2008b</bibRefCitation>
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, pg. 312: MA [MA-747100]).
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="80A9242D747AC7E13B9276894A609B84" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4EDF27F5CA7F9ADA843510CE734C23D3" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum corymbosum subsp. var. var. cymosum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="corymbosum" subSpecies="var." variety="cymosum">Solanum corymbosum Jacq. var. cymosum</taxonomicName>
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||
(Ruiz & Pav.) Pers., Syn. Pl. (Persoon) 1: 223. 1805. Type. Based on
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<taxonomicName id="B7E7ADA4B66D7C30CF09CC8F33400CF7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum cymosum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cymosum">Solanum cymosum</taxonomicName>
|
||
Ruiz & Pav.
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="5751725F9E9F386AD421E954D905B291" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="684B82575CF3A0F3E09529A3A3D578B6" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum leptanthum subsp. var. var. parvifolium" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="leptanthum" subSpecies="var." variety="parvifolium">Solanum leptanthum Dunal var. parvifolium</taxonomicName>
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||
Dunal, Solan. Syn. 9. 1816. Type. Peru. Cajamarca: sin. loc.,
|
||
<emphasis id="73E422F4BDA478E0814C08C62832E412" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F.W.H.A. von Humboldt & A. Bonpland s.n.</emphasis>
|
||
(lectotype, designated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C24AE62D61455F6543BC6D0EB485A804" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.123.31738" author="Knapp, S" journalOrPublisher="PhytoKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 174" refId="B136" refString="Knapp, S, Barboza, GE, Bohs, L, Saerkinen, T, 2019. A revision of the Morelloid Clade of Solanum L. (Solanaceae) in the Caribbean and North and Central America. PhytoKeys 123: 1 - 174, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.123.31738" title="A revision of the Morelloid Clade of Solanum L. (Solanaceae) in the Caribbean and North and Central America." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.123.31738" volume="123" year="2019">Knapp et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pg. 50: P [P00670610]; isolectotypes: P [P00136337, P00136338]).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="095014737D915C5D7642A043BB1450DE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ADE17D45895CD3CCA90059EEB0478DA1" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum azureum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="azureum">Solanum azureum</taxonomicName>
|
||
Van Geert, Cat.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="486C1386B83493E473C59A10EDB2A604" originalValue="Gén">Gen</normalizedToken>
|
||
. 1879-1880 [Van Geert]:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42D8ABF84A2E691B2F63D8547F12BCCC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum azureum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="azureum">Solanum azureum</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 1879. Type. Cultivated in the nursery of Auguste Van Geert in Gand, Belgium, from seeds sent by Mr. Roezl from Peru (no specimens cited; no original material found).
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3B8539E91CD67FE09A6EE7722C185573" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="77DCB97A797EA9F561051B39BD54A982" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<typeStatus id="FE78215DF17F422B60B230C2E85E83B4">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="40312C8374172054C88939C3EA6CF693" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C73D571596DF43DE277E5B27CF03621B" collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" collectorName="N. von Jacquin" country="Peru" location="Cultivated in Vienna" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<location id="40847CBFEBEDCD20E7A5FB024724982B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E42C3768AD063E2513E194516646E497:40847CBFEBEDCD20E7A5FB024724982B" country="Peru" name="Cultivated in Vienna">Cultivated in Vienna</location>
|
||
["Hort. Bot. Vindob."] seeds said to be from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8E38D6B0599F143EF5C5FA948C3FDCDA" name="Peru">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="5E8D9324F966B9956B0F13083DDDD26B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectorName id="621EB09A77ECC24A09DFD9BCEDDE2FA0">N. von Jacquin</collectorName>
|
||
s.n.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="FEFC6B54E97FB614B8A949A695067E34">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, designated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1B894F3939A7C9855814A7240B8CB265" DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/1218948" author="D'Arcy, WG" journalOrPublisher="Taxon" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="554 - 560" refId="B51" refString="D'Arcy, WG, 1970. Jacquin names, some notes on their typification. Taxon 19 (4): 554 - 560, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/1218948" title="Jacquin names, some notes on their typification." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/1218948" volume="19" year="1970">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="F9BBBD80A1B6CB0EA606BEB76EF1AF48" originalValue="D’Arcy">D'Arcy</normalizedToken>
|
||
1970
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pg. 559: W [acc. # 0022473])
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="069773ECDFE413B55D834DA11EFBFE18" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894.figure41" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/897502" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 41" startId="F41">
|
||
<paragraph id="5E639CA9F71B6332FED0E013764628ED" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="C725E5D189C4F822E56691BC94E989EC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 41.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CA05A0B9F4B439A409F60C79F07E9AEC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum corymbosum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="corymbosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="F4D30FD911BF3B340046FF9D7D52450E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum corymbosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="9ED7806AB39BC093DC0968793F4DBAE7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
habit
|
||
<emphasis id="C3C5003C3675F7C70CA7236621CA628E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||
detail of adaxial leaf surface
|
||
<emphasis id="15E169771C05ACA686A3909F7CBB91C5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||
detail of abaxial leaf surface
|
||
<emphasis id="6EB0E22EEB72B15DF4DCE026A179B373" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||
flowering branch
|
||
<emphasis id="F62315EAA0908D372C4992991CE2596E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||
floral bud
|
||
<emphasis id="96EA39ECDC758BE3DA8CD52B65376455" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||
dissected flower
|
||
<emphasis id="100340FA37CBA69560ACA2AB37AB612F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
|
||
fruiting branch
|
||
<emphasis id="AAA6A0C8A4883464F8ADDABD83D93E4E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
|
||
maturing fruit (
|
||
<emphasis id="A4F17B4717F1D983A20BB4D082C76732" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-F</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="52DA367F291CBF2E16437065FE1DCD77" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">van der Werff et al. 14657</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="D0558DAFEB53B88533F7E8B2DBC16308" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G, H</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="E0B8EED70F089AA0E450BDC4B8FB101F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ochoa 14625</emphasis>
|
||
). Illustration by R. Wise. Previously published in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="40C887F23F3DB8877BAF199BBFCB3DCF" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.123.31738" author="Knapp, S" journalOrPublisher="PhytoKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 174" refId="B136" refString="Knapp, S, Barboza, GE, Bohs, L, Saerkinen, T, 2019. A revision of the Morelloid Clade of Solanum L. (Solanaceae) in the Caribbean and North and Central America. PhytoKeys 123: 1 - 174, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.123.31738" title="A revision of the Morelloid Clade of Solanum L. (Solanaceae) in the Caribbean and North and Central America." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.123.31738" volume="123" year="2019">Knapp et al. (2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 52).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="41F4BF7DC48F25EFFBD9B3EBE827A423" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="FEACF410B24F1DE66B149B7786352904" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D8E2472A454DACBEA903783A5DC64377" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Annual to short-lived perennial subwoody herbs to 0.5 m high, branching at base. Stems terete, green to straw colour, sprawling, somewhat weak and decumbent, not markedly hollow; new growth nearly glabrous to sparsely pubescent with weak simple, uniseriate appressed 1-8-celled eglandular trichomes, these ca. 0.3 mm long; older stems glabrescent. Sympodial units difoliate or occasionally trifoliate, the leaves not geminate. Leaves simple, the blades 4.5-8 cm long, 1.5-4 cm wide, ovate-lanceolate, widest in the lower third, chartaceous to subcoriaceous, concolorous; both surfaces glabrous or sometimes sparsely ciliate near the base of the winged petiole; major veins 7-9 pairs, not clearly evident abaxially in live plants, paler in herbarium specimens; base long-attenuate, decurrent on the petiole; margins entire (in Peru rarely slightly 3-lobed,
|
||
<emphasis id="3D11E772A74686E8C7266DCE72A184F1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Croat 58409</emphasis>
|
||
); apex acute; petioles 0.5-1 cm, glabrous to sparsely puberulent, winged to the base. Inflorescences internodal or opposite the leaves, 4-7 times branched, 2-3 cm long, with 20-50(-60) flowers spaced along the axis, nearly glabrous to sparsely pubescent; peduncle 0.1-2 cm, straight in fruit; pedicels 2-2.5 mm long, less than 0.5 mm in diameter at the base, ca. 0.5 mm in diameter at the apex, spreading, articulated at the base; pedicel scars spaced 1-3 mm apart. Buds globose, the corolla about halfway exserted from the calyx tube before anthesis, the tips of the corolla lobes often much more pubescent than the calyx. Flowers 5-merous, cosexual (hermaphroditic). Calyx tube 0.5-1 mm long, conical or broadly conical, the lobes 0.5-0.6 mm long, ca. 0.5 mm wide, broadly triangular, glabrous to very sparsely puberulent with simple, uniseriate trichomes. Corolla 0.5-1 cm in diameter, white or purple, the abaxial surface usually purple, rotate-stellate, the lobes 1-2.5 mm long, 1-1.5 mm wide, broadly triangular, reflexed at anthesis, later spreading, glabrous adaxially, minutely white-puberulent abaxially on the tips. Stamens equal; filament tube minute; free portion of the filaments ca. 0.2 mm long, adaxially pubescent with simple tangled white trichomes; anthers 0.8-1.5(-1.8) mm long, ca. 0.5 mm wide, ellipsoid, yellow, somewhat connivent, poricidal at the tips, the pores lengthening to slits with age. Ovary globose, glabrous; style ca. 2 mm long, straight, hardly exserted beyond the anther cone, pubescent in the lower 2/3 with tangled, white uniseriate simple weak-walled trichomes; stigma globose-capitate, minutely papillate, pale green in live plants. Fruit a globose berry, 0.4-0.6 cm in diameter, orange to red when ripe, opaque, the pericarp shiny or matte, translucent, glabrous; fruiting pedicels 0.2-0.3 cm long, ca. 0.5 mm in diameter at base, ca. 0.6 mm in diameter at the apex, strongly recurved at the very base, not persistent; fruiting calyx scarcely accrescent, the tube ca. 1 mm long, the lobes 1-1.3 mm long, appressed to the berry. Seeds 20-30 per berry, 1.5-1.8 mm long, 1.2-1.4 mm wide, flattened reniform with a central hilum, light yellow-tan or reddish brown in herbarium material, the surfaces minutely pitted, the testal cells with sinuate margins. Stone cells 2, ca. 1.5 mm in diameter, globose, prominent near the apex of the berry. Chromosome number: 2n = 24 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D568C70DFD1BC8A2F04081C1745DA0BF" DOI="https://doi.org/10.12705/665.29" author="Chiarini, FE" editor="Marhold, K" journalOrPublisher="Taxon 66 (5)" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1246 - 1247" refId="B40" refString="Chiarini, FE, Lipari, D, Barboza, GE, Knapp, S, 2017. Solanaceae. In: Marhold, K, Bresitwiser, I, Eds., IAPT/IOPB chromosome data 25. Taxon 66(5): 1246 - 1247, DOI: https://doi.org/10.12705/665.29" title="Solanaceae." url="https://doi.org/10.12705/665.29" volumeTitle="IAPT / IOPB chromosome data 25." year="2017">Chiarini et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, voucher
|
||
<emphasis id="71EEEAD3813C348A57216DCCF3E687C7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="E2DDA1C126C3B7E15F4FFB9EC129FEDB" originalValue="Särkinen">Saerkinen</normalizedToken>
|
||
et al. 4075
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="32B4F1F2AE5D72BF49295047A4A91655" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894.figure42" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/897503" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 42" startId="F42">
|
||
<paragraph id="EBC087776EEE698D7A8D122487E7F522" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="861400CA849D061455CDF3093331D02C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 42.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CDE861B0ACA9B4A3B630A101C657FAE7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum corymbosum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="corymbosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="922DDBFE060AC10859866CC9E2A87F6A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum corymbosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="CFBD36F985C60C1F72ACE0FBDF898CFB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
habit
|
||
<emphasis id="1042DE574149FDFFCEAA5D38AEE5234D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||
inflorescence
|
||
<emphasis id="29BD324E6E6A50C0841B1AEB1CF0704B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||
flowers at full anthesis and buds
|
||
<emphasis id="41056C5E154457E6CE7556CA5EBAEDF3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||
fully mature red-orange fruits with appressed calyx lobes (
|
||
<emphasis id="AF53F39FD7425915B5B7B096021FE4FF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="D5676FCC779662A6BD2B588DF8C17E59" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="FCB1E50838DBF26E65DDC9E839654A18" originalValue="Särkinen">Saerkinen</normalizedToken>
|
||
et al. 4604B
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="42D3C2E670F2DB517F81964BF26C28C6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B, D</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B10F9A0CF2B0EABDD76E90A899B44EC7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="137CC6062CAF82EB7135EE142F39518A" originalValue="Särkinen">Saerkinen</normalizedToken>
|
||
et al. 4078
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="EB1F0651FAC5351D2144C2A814D116F5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="3BF316A2C538C64C774E5594A4082F52" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="39B957600AB1ECCA273836FA3AF21760" originalValue="Särkinen">Saerkinen</normalizedToken>
|
||
et al. 4509
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
). Photos by T.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="CCC37B177D1CEBB7304B034F3A7C90E2" originalValue="Särkinen">Saerkinen</normalizedToken>
|
||
. Previously published in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="66D8BC17750172EB87DCACC15629725F" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.123.31738" author="Knapp, S" journalOrPublisher="PhytoKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 174" refId="B136" refString="Knapp, S, Barboza, GE, Bohs, L, Saerkinen, T, 2019. A revision of the Morelloid Clade of Solanum L. (Solanaceae) in the Caribbean and North and Central America. PhytoKeys 123: 1 - 174, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.123.31738" title="A revision of the Morelloid Clade of Solanum L. (Solanaceae) in the Caribbean and North and Central America." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.123.31738" volume="123" year="2019">Knapp et al. (2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 53).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7E8D5A37AD746884C93DCBA792E68AE8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="28E04506CEAF1FB85D1EE34CAA1D99D7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FDE816F0AAA965F1EA17401FAE4B4783" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="BB3138DCD3D4BE290F4505CF9FC1984E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="F4812F061975EAB0DB45A2B65562527B" captionStart="Figure 43" captionStartId="F43" captionText="Figure 43. Distribution map of Solanum corymbosum in South America. For distribution in Mexico, see Knapp et al. (2019: 54)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894.figure43" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/897504" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">43</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C500BEA3D0176385F9EAC6B4D41829FE" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum corymbosum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="corymbosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="C5053D6161250C14DCFDA8D99EEAC19C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum corymbosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs on the western slopes of the Andes in Peru (Depts. Amazonas, Ancash, Cajamarca,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="7D9C4DF9BCCABD63AE5D8F21E5E5B9F7" originalValue="Huánuco">Huanuco</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Lambayeque, La Libertad, Lima, Moquegua), and is naturalised in central and southern Mexico, possibly through introduction in colonial times (see discussion in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="32C47BBE5EBB3B71E83ADA1789CA9DBB" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.123.31738" author="Knapp, S" journalOrPublisher="PhytoKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 174" refId="B136" refString="Knapp, S, Barboza, GE, Bohs, L, Saerkinen, T, 2019. A revision of the Morelloid Clade of Solanum L. (Solanaceae) in the Caribbean and North and Central America. PhytoKeys 123: 1 - 174, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.123.31738" title="A revision of the Morelloid Clade of Solanum L. (Solanaceae) in the Caribbean and North and Central America." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.123.31738" volume="123" year="2019">Knapp et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="218B31FE9D4B859E25A7AE8646BF2CA8" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894.figure43" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/897504" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 43" startId="F43">
|
||
<paragraph id="B40CBCD0DF53CA8A078694FBDF88F85B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="969ED7DEE67563CD1B467EA2A6AB80F2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 43.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution map of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A54F8A059ABA8DB579FFAF3403C7887D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum corymbosum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="corymbosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="7133C3491E21F0820690D570974A40AD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum corymbosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in South America. For distribution in Mexico, see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1562B70CC8C77BD051CE79205337F06C" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.123.31738" author="Knapp, S" journalOrPublisher="PhytoKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 174" refId="B136" refString="Knapp, S, Barboza, GE, Bohs, L, Saerkinen, T, 2019. A revision of the Morelloid Clade of Solanum L. (Solanaceae) in the Caribbean and North and Central America. PhytoKeys 123: 1 - 174, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.123.31738" title="A revision of the Morelloid Clade of Solanum L. (Solanaceae) in the Caribbean and North and Central America." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.123.31738" volume="123" year="2019">Knapp et al. (2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 54).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9DD0619EB11FFD91CDB66EA8C59D6353" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="44E31AD574C384712D9F144F9FA4A31E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ecology and habitat.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7B779D01605467A234FD13C0D8891D8B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5BF4C14CEB43820A8599F18F0F94C9A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum corymbosum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="corymbosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="69797402208B211A2C9A0C6CDEEDBFFB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum corymbosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
grows in open, disturbed areas in landslides and along roads from sea level [in coastal lomas vegetation] to 2,900 m elevation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="20CD9C2A626355B9DE22A9CC149C11E1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="common names and uses">
|
||
<paragraph id="B5C7BA4F6AF4117F71D33D341B7CD39E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Common names and uses.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4ABB5477892EABC2477787D81721B33C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Peru. Ancash: cchapchinya (
|
||
<emphasis id="348BEC2CCA61B82C58B1D379CA149070" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="22B6AFFABE410E370F4E7129A1792109" originalValue="Gómez">Gomez</normalizedToken>
|
||
51
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
); Cusco:
|
||
<normalizedToken id="18C99E77E39C81660873FC3A32D3C7C0" originalValue="ñuñuma">nunuma</normalizedToken>
|
||
, qusmayllu (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="20FD529AC606D80192DEAA27179683B0" author="Roersch, C" journalOrPublisher="Plant Systematics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B194" refString="Roersch, C, 1994. Plantas Medicinales en el Sur Andino del Peru. 2 vols. Koeltz Scientific Books, Koenigstein." title="Plantas Medicinales en el Sur Andino del Peru. 2 vols. Koeltz Scientific Books, Koenigstein." year="1994">Roersch 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EEB48FA52AE3EDB86A8DE4F5708198A6" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. radicans" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="radicans">
|
||
<emphasis id="A96B31FAD390F586F252560734026CFE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. radicans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<normalizedToken id="E221E5C7A337B6E2C62FCD359D568359" originalValue="Huánuco">Huanuco</normalizedToken>
|
||
: puslita mullaca (
|
||
<emphasis id="A6608AD5F45442697536876F9F2A956C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="84EC479DE656A436FFD4AA2FB1F1DD9C" originalValue="Cárdenas">Cardenas</normalizedToken>
|
||
12275
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
); La Libertad: hierba mora (
|
||
<emphasis id="325696C0E6405756C0106CDC37A35F18" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leiva et al. 707</emphasis>
|
||
); Lima: hierba mora (
|
||
<emphasis id="ABFE02AE61D8DC0E68AA7F873FC57EDB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ferreyra 716</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="D775FB7B0048A70CF986F998DD10C88D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ridoutt 11183a</emphasis>
|
||
); Puno: chetenguya (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="88E53D045C179C5FF112A18B60E37D70" author="Roersch, C" journalOrPublisher="Plant Systematics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B194" refString="Roersch, C, 1994. Plantas Medicinales en el Sur Andino del Peru. 2 vols. Koeltz Scientific Books, Koenigstein." title="Plantas Medicinales en el Sur Andino del Peru. 2 vols. Koeltz Scientific Books, Koenigstein." year="1994">Roersch 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="94DA892F885658064F82AAE1A1F8409E" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. radicans" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="radicans">
|
||
<emphasis id="099936F009B8F6C3D2A61B05B83DD224" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. radicans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="97F8929309B059D4C822C061528A838C" author="Roersch, C" journalOrPublisher="Plant Systematics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B194" refString="Roersch, C, 1994. Plantas Medicinales en el Sur Andino del Peru. 2 vols. Koeltz Scientific Books, Koenigstein." title="Plantas Medicinales en el Sur Andino del Peru. 2 vols. Koeltz Scientific Books, Koenigstein." year="1994">Roersch (1994)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
records use of leaves in a tea as treatment for sore throats and tonsillitis, macerated leaves as a plaster for swellings, and as a wash for colicky babies and for rheumatism (in combination with other medicinal plants). Although Roersch reports this plant as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AC6856A5BA5D1405A45ECA933E6EE426" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. radicans" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="radicans">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FE097A55B1E72D8586B383A74B32354" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. radicans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the illustration (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="74875869D567C2AC8CA67B3A04375E9B" author="Roersch, C" journalOrPublisher="Plant Systematics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B194" refString="Roersch, C, 1994. Plantas Medicinales en el Sur Andino del Peru. 2 vols. Koeltz Scientific Books, Koenigstein." title="Plantas Medicinales en el Sur Andino del Peru. 2 vols. Koeltz Scientific Books, Koenigstein." year="1994">Roersch 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 633) and description are clearly
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0DE8CBB472479506B791518CFEC234C7" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. corymbosum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="corymbosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="C049138E81916EA2458545546F5356E2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. corymbosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F26C89F07DE174E7A21A48077747A528" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="preliminary conservation status">
|
||
<paragraph id="BC6789D54AEAEC76A80867743A2280B2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Preliminary conservation status</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7BEDCAEA2254C33B96FC07B3AF2B7F85" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="632A771793CE5813FB07E6B3E9FEACEF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6B490A6D3CE4A6BF63D8EDED05964002" author="Ibarrola, DA" journalOrPublisher="Nueva Serie" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="https://www.iucnredlist.org/resources/redlistguidelines" refId="B116" refString="2022. . https://www.iucnredlist.org/resources/redlistguidelines" url="https://www.iucnredlist.org/resources/redlistguidelines" year="2022">IUCN 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Least Concern [LC]. EOO = 338,062 km2 [LC]; AOO = 240 km2 [EN]; calculated using South American distribution only.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2ECE51614180A0FC8328B0257691104" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum corymbosum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="corymbosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="FE32BB341C2625243F5E8125713EF9EC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum corymbosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a disjunct distribution in Peru and Mexico; in its native range in Peru the species is quite widely distributed, but in Mexico potential morphological differences from Peruvian populations suggests it could be of conservation concern in its introduced range (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2232BF14062FDB8AD6CF12A5A43116E8" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.123.31738" author="Knapp, S" journalOrPublisher="PhytoKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 174" refId="B136" refString="Knapp, S, Barboza, GE, Bohs, L, Saerkinen, T, 2019. A revision of the Morelloid Clade of Solanum L. (Solanaceae) in the Caribbean and North and Central America. PhytoKeys 123: 1 - 174, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.123.31738" title="A revision of the Morelloid Clade of Solanum L. (Solanaceae) in the Caribbean and North and Central America." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.123.31738" volume="123" year="2019">Knapp et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In Peru it occurs in several protected areas (e.g., Reserva Nacional Calipuy and the lower elevations of Parque Nacional
|
||
<normalizedToken id="E27794195E1E0F4EAD56FBCCCD23D5B6" originalValue="Huascarán">Huascaran</normalizedToken>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="743AE3957465040ECD4A549EEECE4DC7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="71D3F9B809D6CAACCDF79C66E669E180" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="049CBD94FA636D6866E43066F4F303A4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0F0DAEF9EFCE9DC5860632E73A390BDD" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum corymbosum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="corymbosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="3050955C9AA977951699C85B012AB042" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum corymbosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a member of the Radicans group (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8DD1B4E9C98E483E45FF308175F8F477" DOI="https://doi.org/10.12705/645.5" author="Saerkinen, T" journalOrPublisher="Taxon" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="945 - 958" refId="B206" refString="Saerkinen, T, Barboza, GE, Knapp, S, 2015b. True Black nightshades: Phylogeny and delimitation of the Morelloid clade of Solanum. Taxon 64 (5): 945 - 958, DOI: https://doi.org/10.12705/645.5" title="True Black nightshades: Phylogeny and delimitation of the Morelloid clade of Solanum." url="https://doi.org/10.12705/645.5" volume="64" year="2015 b">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="E25C5B89B09CFC9B917795E8D596C672" originalValue="Särkinen">Saerkinen</normalizedToken>
|
||
et al. 2015b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and has an unusual disjunct distribution in Peru and Mexico; Mexican populations are thought to represent an introduction of this species in post-Columbian times (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2054E607D8FCF7A178EA7C93AF95F093" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.123.31738" author="Knapp, S" journalOrPublisher="PhytoKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 174" refId="B136" refString="Knapp, S, Barboza, GE, Bohs, L, Saerkinen, T, 2019. A revision of the Morelloid Clade of Solanum L. (Solanaceae) in the Caribbean and North and Central America. PhytoKeys 123: 1 - 174, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.123.31738" title="A revision of the Morelloid Clade of Solanum L. (Solanaceae) in the Caribbean and North and Central America." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.123.31738" volume="123" year="2019">Knapp et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Populations in Mexico show nearly identical haplotypes to those from the coastal regions in Peru (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="84D9BA7A0353C4B36F6AD3E41795345D" author="Mitchell, LJM" journalOrPublisher="London Journal of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B163" refString="Mitchell, LJM, 2014. The role of geography versus ecology in species diversification in the tropical Andes: case study of Solanum section Parasolanum. MSc dissertation, University of Edinburgh and Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh." title="The role of geography versus ecology in species diversification in the tropical Andes: case study of Solanum section Parasolanum. MSc dissertation, University of Edinburgh and Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh." year="2014">Mitchell 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), supporting this hypothesis.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FEBD75513713C8AE445248CFC6D0A843" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7D541D4A65DF2CD38D8077611BA08376" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum corymbosum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="corymbosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6AE72E08B1A1831203C0594CE9464B0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum corymbosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from other members of the Radicans group in its simple, entire leaves, small orange to red fruits with two large apical stone cells, its highly branched inflorescences and diminutive flowers with rotate-stellate corollas that are usually white adaxially and purple abaxially. Other members of the group have 3- to 5-lobed leaves (e.g.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="733E4FA2C9D5332E6B89FFC8F4B4EA57" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. palitans" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="palitans">
|
||
<emphasis id="6BF37B01C6B6BB6EAE8299C9E0A75A7D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. palitans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DBCCFFD9ACD4540CFF3FF1B1DA94CE4A" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. radicans" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="radicans">
|
||
<emphasis id="3711D8F6F6DF15EAA6F0E37B441A969C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. radicans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="86DA8B317F93BE2FA28AD21FC333E9A9" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. tripartitum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="tripartitum">
|
||
<emphasis id="224212A90A131B32D08FAAA2189B58B8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. tripartitum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), although a population of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79012CFB2CB6B0A36B3B39E85483BF18" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. tripartitum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="tripartitum">
|
||
<emphasis id="C5D8D39200B9470CEC4A573F5829802B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. tripartitum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Province of Salta, Argentina appears to be uniformly simple-leaved. Corolla size of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7F2F3325A6F9BEA11E468164EB36F984" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. corymbosum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="corymbosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="CAA1A90EC80C0F1AA2EBE0D436A035C2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. corymbosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
overlaps with these plants at its upper range, but flowers of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9741E3CED455AC6E47FE2D21CE91F527" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. corymbosum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="corymbosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="813B4FABD204CD7CF80E5ED20E3E9E7D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. corymbosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are generally smaller (0.5-1 cm in diameter) than those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ADA093D9562F6542F94B9B921133F189" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. tripartitum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="tripartitum">
|
||
<emphasis id="2E6D117FEA42A472C226BA0C59331753" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. tripartitum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(0.9-1.1 cm in diameter), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FDA6E7AAE808A26A9E873C59EDC6C83" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. tripartitum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="tripartitum">
|
||
<emphasis id="8C89B577C7F8DAFCA76CFF2A382579F3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. tripartitum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has more than two stone cells per berry. The two species are not sympatric.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |