401 lines
53 KiB
XML
401 lines
53 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="686A25FADB57B21D7A769F4D683DC57C">Revalidation of Platystigma Kennedy, 1920, with a synopsis of the quadratum species group and the description of three new species (Odonata: Pseudostigmatidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="49AD702D30D935278C69FC2863918178">Machado, Angelo B. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="80BC546225BE5C5B4ECC1AE6CC0BDFE8">Soldati Lacerda, Déborah S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B5F71EC839963F09D372E4053CCA9146">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="E74EA1D6C4608BA8075FE5110B6BF40C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="4418B459A0B3CA0EA71BE966EC0C0377">2017</mods:date>
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<treatment id="891587DDFFC39B27D2A2FF5AFC2D644F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6042203" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127843802" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6042203" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:891587DDFFC39B27D2A2FF5AFC2D644F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/891587DDFFC39B27D2A2FF5AFC2D644F" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="499" pageId="5" pageNumber="498">
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<subSubSection id="49A66540FFC39B24D2A2FF5AFE2B67E6" pageId="5" pageNumber="498" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="010336CBFFC39B24D2A2FF5AFD4767A0" blockId="5.[151,758,151,178]" box="[151,758,151,178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="498">
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<heading id="5A4B81A7FFC39B24D2A2FF5AFD4767A0" bold="true" box="[151,758,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="498" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="33C8EAD9FFC39B24D2A2FF5AFD4767A0" bold="true" box="[151,758,151,178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="498">
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<taxonomicName id="C6BC4D48FFC39B24D2A2FF5AFD3567A0" authority="McLachlan, 1881" authorityName="McLachlan" authorityYear="1881" box="[151,644,151,178]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" genus="Platystigma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ranunculales" pageId="5" pageNumber="498" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="buckleyi" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="33C8EAD9FFC39B24D2A2FF5AFE2067A3" bold="true" box="[151,401,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="498">Platystigma buckleyi</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="652D4B3AFFC39B24D395FF55FDCD67A0" author="McLachlan" box="[416,636,152,178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="498" refString="McLachlan, R. (1881) Notes on Odonata, of the subfamilies Corduliina, Calopterygina, and Agrionina (Legion Pseudostigma), collected by Mr. Buckley, in the district of the Rio Bobonaza, in Ecuador, Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 29 (1), 25 - 34." type="journal article" year="1881">McLachlan, 1881</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="28FB57A2FFC39B24D0BEFF55FD4767A0" box="[651,758,152,178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="498">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="010336CBFFC39B24D2A2FF2DFE2B67E6" blockId="5.[151,446,222,275]" box="[151,410,222,245]" pageId="5" pageNumber="498">
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<taxonomicName id="C6BC4D48FFC39B24D2A2FF2DFEB767E6" box="[151,262,222,245]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" genus="Platystigma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ranunculales" pageId="5" pageNumber="498" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="garleppi">
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<emphasis id="33C8EAD9FFC39B24D2A2FF2DFEB767E6" box="[151,262,222,245]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="498">P. garleppi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(F ӧster, 1903)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="49A66540FFC39B24D2A2FF33FE7D6681" pageId="5" pageNumber="498" type="description">
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<paragraph id="010336CBFFC39B24D2A2FF33FE0F6601" blockId="5.[151,446,222,275]" box="[151,446,253,275]" pageId="5" pageNumber="498">
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<taxonomicName id="C6BC4D48FFC39B24D2A2FF33FEAC6601" box="[151,285,254,275]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" genus="Platystigma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ranunculales" pageId="5" pageNumber="498" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amazonica">
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<emphasis id="33C8EAD9FFC39B24D2A2FF33FEAC6601" box="[151,285,254,275]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="498">P. amazonica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Sj ӧsted, 1918)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="010336CBFFC39B24D2A2FE8DFE7D6681" blockId="5.[151,1436,320,403]" pageId="5" pageNumber="498">
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<bibRefCitation id="652D4B3AFFC39B24D2A2FE8DFEC06644" author="Kimmins" box="[151,369,320,342]" pageId="5" pageNumber="498" refString="Kimmins, D. E (1970) A list of the type specimens of Odonata in the British Museum (Natural History) - Part 3, Bulletin of the British Museum Natural History (Entomology), 24, 173 - 205." type="journal article" year="1970">Kimmins (1970:103)</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="652D4B3AFFC39B24D348FE8DFDEE6644" author="McLachlan" box="[381,607,320,342]" pageId="5" pageNumber="498" refString="McLachlan, R. (1881) Notes on Odonata, of the subfamilies Corduliina, Calopterygina, and Agrionina (Legion Pseudostigma), collected by Mr. Buckley, in the district of the Rio Bobonaza, in Ecuador, Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 29 (1), 25 - 34." type="journal article" year="1881">McLachlan (1881:32)</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="652D4B3AFFC39B24D05EFE8DFC366644" author="Davies" box="[619,903,320,342]" pageId="5" pageNumber="498" refString="Davies, D. A. L. & Tobin, P. (1984) The dragonflies of the world: a systematic list of the extant species of Odonata. 1 - Zygoptera and Anisozygoptera. Societas Internationalis Odonatologica, Utrecht, 127 pp." type="book" year="1984">Davies & Tobin (1984: 58)</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="652D4B3AFFC39B24D1A6FE8DFB466644" author="Garrison" box="[915,1271,320,342]" pageId="5" pageNumber="498" refString="Garrison, R. W. & von Ellenrieder, N. (2016) A synonymic list of the new world Odonata, 73 pp. Available from: http: // www. odonatacentral. org / (accessed 7 February 2017)" type="book" year="2016">Garrison & Ellenrieder (2016: 20)</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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<bibRefCitation id="652D4B3AFFC39B24D736FE8DFEAA6666" author="Bridges" pageId="5" pageNumber="498" refString="Bridges, C. A. (1994) Catalogue of the family-group, genus-group and species-group names of the Odonata of the world. 3 rd Edition. Privately published, Urbana, Illinois, 995 pp." type="book" year="1994">
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Bridges (1994:
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<date id="7502100BFFC39B24D2F2FE93FEA56666" box="[199,276,350,372]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="5" pageNumber="498" value="1939-07">VII–39</date>
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)
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="652D4B3AFFC39B24D31DFE93FE6C6666" author="Tsuda" box="[296,477,350,372]" pageId="5" pageNumber="498" refString="Tsuda, S. (2000) A distributional List of World Odonata. Published by author, Osaka, 430 pp." type="book" year="2000">Tsuda (2000: 57)</bibRefCitation>
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;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="652D4B3AFFC39B24D3DEFE93FD7B6666" author="Lencioni" box="[491,714,350,372]" pageId="5" pageNumber="498" refString="Lencioni, F. A. A. (2005) Damselflies of Brazil: An illustrated identification guide. 1 - The Non-Coenagrionidae families. All Print Editora, Sao Paulo, 324 pp." type="book" year="2005">Lencioni (2005: 153)</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="652D4B3AFFC39B24D0E2FE93FC0F6666" author="Heckman" box="[727,958,350,372]" pageId="5" pageNumber="498" refString="Heckman, C. W. (2008) Encyclopedia of South American aquatic insects: Odonata - Zygoptera. Springer, Heidelberg, 687 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 1 - 4020 - 8176 - 7" type="book" year="2008">Heckman (2008: 208)</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="652D4B3AFFC39B24D1FEFE93FAEB6666" author="Garrison" box="[971,1370,350,372]" pageId="5" pageNumber="498" refString="Garrison, R. W., von Ellenrieder, N. & Louton, J. A. (2010) Damselfly Genera of the New World. The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, Maryland, 490 pp." type="book" year="2010">
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Garrison,
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<bibRefCitation id="652D4B3AFFC39B24D606FE93FAEB6666" author="Ellenrieder" box="[1075,1370,350,372]" pageId="5" pageNumber="498" refString="Garrison, R. W., von Ellenrieder, N. & Louton, J. A. (2010) Damselfly Genera of the New World. The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, Maryland, 490 pp." type="book" year="2010">Ellenrieder & Louton (2010</bibRefCitation>
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 391);
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<bibRefCitation id="652D4B3AFFC39B24D2F2FEB0FE766681" author="Schorr" box="[199,455,381,403]" pageId="5" pageNumber="498" refString="Schorr, M. & Paulson, D. (2016) World Odonata List. Revision 3. University of Puget Sound. Available from: http: // www. pugetsound. edu / academics / academic-resources / slater-museum / biodiversity-resources / dragonflies / world-odonatalist 2 / (accessed 14 September 2016)" type="journal article" year="2016">Schorr & Paulson (2016)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="49A66540FFC39B24D2A2FE72FE7766C5" box="[151,454,447,472]" pageId="5" pageNumber="498" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="010336CBFFC39B24D2A2FE72FE7766C5" blockId="5.[151,1437,447,1264]" box="[151,454,447,472]" pageId="5" pageNumber="498">
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||
<emphasis id="33C8EAD9FFC39B24D2A2FE72FEC866CA" bold="true" box="[151,377,447,472]" pageId="5" pageNumber="498">Material examined</emphasis>
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: none.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="49A66540FFC39B24D2F2FE29FCBA649A" pageId="5" pageNumber="498" type="description">
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<paragraph id="010336CBFFC39B24D2F2FE29FF4B6532" blockId="5.[151,1437,447,1264]" pageId="5" pageNumber="498">
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<emphasis id="33C8EAD9FFC39B24D2F2FE29FEE866EF" bold="true" box="[199,345,484,509]" pageId="5" pageNumber="498">Description.</emphasis>
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Description based on
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<bibRefCitation id="652D4B3AFFC39B24D065FE29FC9266EE" author="McLachlan" box="[592,803,484,509]" pageId="5" pageNumber="498" refString="McLachlan, R. (1881) Notes on Odonata, of the subfamilies Corduliina, Calopterygina, and Agrionina (Legion Pseudostigma), collected by Mr. Buckley, in the district of the Rio Bobonaza, in Ecuador, Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 29 (1), 25 - 34." type="journal article" year="1881">McLachlan (1881)</bibRefCitation>
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, who described two males from the district of Bobonaza,
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<collectingCountry id="79AB765BFFC39B24D2A2FDCAFF466532" box="[151,247,519,544]" name="Ecuador" pageId="5" pageNumber="498">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="010336CBFFC39B24D2F2FDE1FED9659F" blockId="5.[151,1437,447,1264]" pageId="5" pageNumber="498">
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<emphasis id="33C8EAD9FFC39B24D2F2FDE1FEB56557" box="[199,260,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="498">Head</emphasis>
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. In one specimen the labrum is yellow, the anteclypeus, postclypeus and antefrons greenish. In another specimen the labrum is dark olive with narrow yellow anterior border, anteclypeus and postclypeus black. Upper part of head black.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="010336CBFFC39B24D2F2FD5AFBA665E5" blockId="5.[151,1437,447,1264]" pageId="5" pageNumber="498">
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<emphasis id="33C8EAD9FFC39B24D2F2FD5AFEAE65A2" box="[199,287,663,688]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="498">Thorax.</emphasis>
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Prothorax: black with very narrow pale yellow border. Pterothorax: black with two greenish yellow humeral lines originating in opposite directions, the anterior very short and scarcely overlapping the posterior one. Venter yellowish, with black middle line, and small anterior and posterior spots.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="010336CBFFC39B24D2F2FCC8FBBB640F" blockId="5.[151,1437,447,1264]" box="[199,1034,772,797]" pageId="5" pageNumber="498">
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<emphasis id="33C8EAD9FFC39B24D2F2FCC8FEB2640E" box="[199,259,773,796]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="498">Legs.</emphasis>
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Black with yellow line externally on femora and internally on tibiae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="010336CBFFC39B24D2F2FCE4FC496477" blockId="5.[151,1437,447,1264]" pageId="5" pageNumber="498">
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<emphasis id="33C8EAD9FFC39B24D2F2FCE4FEBB6452" box="[199,266,809,832]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="498">Wings</emphasis>
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||
. Fw hyaline, without pale apical area, pseudostigma dark brown. Hw with small (
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<quantity id="C6449B2EFFC39B24D681FCE5FB49642D" box="[1204,1272,808,832]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="498" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
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broad) milkywhite (or yellowish) pale apical area on which the border is slightly elevated.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="010336CBFFC39B24D2F2FCA2FCBA649A" blockId="5.[151,1437,447,1264]" box="[199,779,879,904]" pageId="5" pageNumber="498">
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<emphasis id="33C8EAD9FFC39B24D2F2FCA2FE0F649A" bold="true" box="[199,446,879,904]" pageId="5" pageNumber="498">Measurements (mm)</emphasis>
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: Hw 44–48, abdomen 58–65.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="49A66540FFC39B24D2F2FC59FF6E6396" pageId="5" pageNumber="498" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="010336CBFFC39B24D2F2FC59FF6E6396" blockId="5.[151,1437,447,1264]" pageId="5" pageNumber="498">
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||
<emphasis id="33C8EAD9FFC39B24D2F2FC59FE8A64BF" bold="true" box="[199,315,916,941]" pageId="5" pageNumber="498">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
According to
|
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<bibRefCitation id="652D4B3AFFC39B24D3D5FC59FD0464BE" author="McLachlan" box="[480,693,916,941]" pageId="5" pageNumber="498" refString="McLachlan, R. (1881) Notes on Odonata, of the subfamilies Corduliina, Calopterygina, and Agrionina (Legion Pseudostigma), collected by Mr. Buckley, in the district of the Rio Bobonaza, in Ecuador, Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 29 (1), 25 - 34." type="journal article" year="1881">McLachlan (1881)</bibRefCitation>
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, the male
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<taxonomicName id="C6BC4D48FFC39B24D11EFC58FC1564BF" box="[811,932,916,941]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" genus="Platystigma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ranunculales" pageId="5" pageNumber="498" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="buckleyi">
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<emphasis id="33C8EAD9FFC39B24D11EFC58FC1564BF" box="[811,932,916,941]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="498">P. buckleyi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is perhaps most nearly allied to
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<taxonomicName id="C6BC4D48FFC39B24D72CFC58FA2464BE" box="[1305,1429,917,940]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" genus="Platystigma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ranunculales" pageId="5" pageNumber="498" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="astictum">
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<emphasis id="33C8EAD9FFC39B24D72CFC58FA2464BE" box="[1305,1429,917,940]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="498">P. astictum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, from which it differs especially because its Hw has the apical area pale, whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6BC4D48FFC39B24D62CFC74FB2264C2" box="[1049,1171,953,976]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" genus="Platystigma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ranunculales" pageId="5" pageNumber="498" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="astictum">
|
||
<emphasis id="33C8EAD9FFC39B24D62CFC74FB2264C2" box="[1049,1171,953,976]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="498">P. astictum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has no pale apical area; and the Fw in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6BC4D48FFC39B24D309FC10FE0564E6" box="[316,436,989,1012]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" genus="Platystigma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ranunculales" pageId="5" pageNumber="498" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="astictum">
|
||
<emphasis id="33C8EAD9FFC39B24D309FC10FE0564E6" box="[316,436,989,1012]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="498">P. astictum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a scarcely indicated pseudostigma, while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6BC4D48FFC39B24D1F1FC10FB8F64E7" box="[964,1086,988,1013]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" genus="Platystigma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ranunculales" pageId="5" pageNumber="498" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="buckleyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="33C8EAD9FFC39B24D1F1FC10FB8F64E7" box="[964,1086,988,1013]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="498">P. buckleyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has visible pseudostigma. It is not certain that the female described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="652D4B3AFFC39B24D050FC32FC89630A" author="McLachlan" box="[613,824,1023,1048]" pageId="5" pageNumber="498" refString="McLachlan, R. (1881) Notes on Odonata, of the subfamilies Corduliina, Calopterygina, and Agrionina (Legion Pseudostigma), collected by Mr. Buckley, in the district of the Rio Bobonaza, in Ecuador, Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 29 (1), 25 - 34." type="journal article" year="1881">McLachlan (1881)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6BC4D48FFC39B24D154FBCCFC6D630A" box="[865,988,1023,1048]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" genus="Platystigma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ranunculales" pageId="5" pageNumber="498" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="buckleyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="33C8EAD9FFC39B24D154FBCCFC6D630A" box="[865,988,1023,1048]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="498">P. buckleyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is conspecific with the male
|
||
<typeStatus id="DE078869FFC39B24D71BFC32FA28630A" box="[1326,1433,1023,1048]" pageId="5" pageNumber="498" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. The identity of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6BC4D48FFC39B24D372FBE8FE70632F" box="[327,449,1060,1085]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" genus="Platystigma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ranunculales" pageId="5" pageNumber="498" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="buckleyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="33C8EAD9FFC39B24D372FBE8FE70632F" box="[327,449,1060,1085]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="498">P. buckleyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
will remain uncertain until the penis of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="DE078869FFC39B24D180FBE9FBAD632F" box="[949,1052,1060,1085]" pageId="5" pageNumber="498" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in the British Museum is studied. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="DE078869FFC39B24D2F9FB8AFED26372" box="[204,355,1095,1120]" pageId="5" pageNumber="498" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
may be a new species, as its color is slightly different from that of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="DE078869FFC39B24D696FB8AFABB6372" box="[1187,1290,1095,1120]" pageId="5" pageNumber="498" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="652D4B3AFFC39B24D72EFB8AFF626396" author="McLachlan" pageId="5" pageNumber="498" refString="McLachlan, R. (1881) Notes on Odonata, of the subfamilies Corduliina, Calopterygina, and Agrionina (Legion Pseudostigma), collected by Mr. Buckley, in the district of the Rio Bobonaza, in Ecuador, Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 29 (1), 25 - 34." type="journal article" year="1881">McLachlan 1881</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="49A66540FFC39B24D2F2FB42FE40624F" pageId="5" pageNumber="498" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="010336CBFFC39B24D2F2FB42FB0263E2" blockId="5.[151,1437,447,1264]" pageId="5" pageNumber="498">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6BC4D48FFC39B24D2F2FB42FE7F63BA" box="[199,462,1167,1192]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" genus="Platystigma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ranunculales" pageId="5" pageNumber="498" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amazonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="33C8EAD9FFC39B24D2F2FB42FE7F63BA" box="[199,462,1167,1192]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="498">Platystigma amazonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Sj ӧsted, 1918) from the Brazilian State of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C378F829FFC39B24D1F4FB5DFB8663BA" box="[961,1079,1168,1192]" country="Brazil" name="Amazonas" pageId="5" pageNumber="498">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6BC4D48FFC39B24D645FB5CFB5D63BA" box="[1136,1260,1167,1192]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" genus="Platystigma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ranunculales" pageId="5" pageNumber="498" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="garleppi">
|
||
<emphasis id="33C8EAD9FFC39B24D645FB5CFB5D63BA" box="[1136,1260,1167,1192]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="498">P. garleppi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(F ӧrster, 1903) from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="79AB765BFFC39B24D2E1FB79FE8063DF" box="[212,305,1204,1229]" name="Ecuador" pageId="5" pageNumber="498">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
have been regarded as junior synonyms of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6BC4D48FFC39B24D123FB78FC3F63DF" box="[790,910,1204,1229]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" genus="Platystigma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ranunculales" pageId="5" pageNumber="498" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="buckleyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="33C8EAD9FFC39B24D123FB78FC3F63DF" box="[790,910,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="498">P. buckleyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="652D4B3AFFC39B24D18DFB79FBDC63DF" author="Lencioni" box="[952,1133,1204,1229]" pageId="5" pageNumber="498" refString="Lencioni, F. A. A. (2005) Damselflies of Brazil: An illustrated identification guide. 1 - The Non-Coenagrionidae families. All Print Editora, Sao Paulo, 324 pp." type="book" year="2005">Lencioni (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="652D4B3AFFC39B24D696FB79FA2663DE" box="[1187,1431,1204,1229]" pageId="5" pageNumber="498" refString="Garrison, R. W., von Ellenrieder, N. & Louton, J. A. (2010) Damselfly Genera of the New World. The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, Maryland, 490 pp." type="book">
|
||
Garrison
|
||
<emphasis id="33C8EAD9FFC39B24D739FB78FAF263DF" box="[1292,1347,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="498">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2010)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, respectively. It is possible that they will prove to be good species after their penes are studied.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="010336CBFFC39B24D2A2FA89FE40624F" blockId="5.[151,606,1348,1407]" box="[151,497,1348,1374]" pageId="5" pageNumber="498">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6BC4D48FFC39B24D2A2FA89FE20624C" box="[151,401,1348,1374]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" genus="Platystigma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ranunculales" pageId="5" pageNumber="498" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="humaita" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="33C8EAD9FFC39B24D2A2FA89FE20624C" bold="true" box="[151,401,1348,1374]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="498">Platystigma humaita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="28FB57A2FFC39B24D3ADFA89FE40624F" box="[408,497,1348,1373]" pageId="5" pageNumber="498" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="33C8EAD9FFC39B24D3ADFA89FE40624F" bold="true" box="[408,497,1348,1373]" pageId="5" pageNumber="498">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="49A66540FFC39B24D2A2FAABFDEF626D" box="[151,606,1382,1407]" pageId="5" pageNumber="498" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="010336CBFFC39B24D2A2FAABFDEF626D" blockId="5.[151,606,1348,1407]" box="[151,606,1382,1407]" pageId="5" pageNumber="498">
|
||
<figureCitation id="99872A4EFFC39B24D2A2FAABFEA1626D" box="[151,272,1382,1407]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 13" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1930,1953]" captionTargetBox="[207,1392,211,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[159,1428,127,1941]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 13. Prothorax in dorsal view: in P. astictum male, Itatiaia, Rio de Janeiro (8); P. martinezi female, holotype, Bolívia, Santa Cruz (9); P. humaita sp. nov. male, holotype, Porto Acre (10); P. minimum sp. nov. male, holotype (11); P. pronoti female, holotype (12); P. quadratum sp. nov. male, holotype (13)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/376929/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="498">Figures 10</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="99872A4EFFC39B24D329FAABFE8B626D" box="[284,314,1382,1407]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 19" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1903,1926]" captionTargetBox="[195,1401,236,1826]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1883]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 19. Pterothorax in lateral view: in P. astictum male, Itatiaia, Rio de Janeiro (14); P. martinezi female, holotype (15); P. humaita sp. nov. male, holotype (16); P. minimum sp. nov. male, holotype (17); P. pronoti female, holotype (18); P. quadratum male, holotype (19)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/376930/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="498">16</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="99872A4EFFC39B24D373FAAAFED5626D" box="[326,356,1383,1407]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 24" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1945,1968]" captionTargetBox="[280,1335,276,1822]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,193,1924]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 24. Venter in P. astictum male, Itatiaia, Rio de Janeiro (20); P. martinezi female, holotype (21); P. humaita sp. nov. male, holotype (22). P. minimum sp. nov. male, holotype (23); P. quadratum sp. nov. male, holotype (24)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/376931/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="498">22</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="99872A4EFFC39B24D345FAAAFE3F626D" box="[368,398,1383,1407]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 – 32" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1951,1974]" captionTargetBox="[207,1393,228,1899]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,193,1930]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 29 – 32. P. minimum, sp. nov. male, holotype, Fw non saturated (29), saturated (30). P. humaita sp. nov. male, holotype, Hw non saturated (31). P. quadratum sp. nov. male, holotype, Hw non saturated (32)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/376933/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="498">31</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="99872A4EFFC39B24D3AFFAAAFE08626D" box="[410,441,1383,1407]" captionStart="FIGURES 37 – 41" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1976,1999]" captionTargetBox="[254,1339,240,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[165,1422,141,1955]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 37 – 41. Genitalia of second segment in P. astictum, Tinguá, Rio de Janeiro (37); P. martinezi, Bolívia, Santa Cruz (38); P. humaita sp. nov., holotype (39); P. minimum sp. nov., holotype (40); P. quadratum sp. nov., holotype (41)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/376935/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="498">39</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="99872A4EFFC39B24D3F1FAABFDBD626D" box="[452,524,1382,1407]" captionStart="FIGURES 42 – 51" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1928,1951]" captionTargetBox="[264,1319,197,1865]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[204,1372,153,1898]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 42 – 51. Penis of P. astictum, Tinguá, Rio de Janeiro, in ectal (42) and lateral (43) views; P. martinezi, Bolívia, Santa Cruz, in ectal (44) and lateral (45) views. P. humaita sp. nov. in ectal (46) and lateral (47) views; P. minimum sp. nov. in ectal (48) and lateral (49) views; P. quadratum sp. nov. in ectal (50) and lateral views (51)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/376936/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="498">46, 47</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="99872A4EFFC39B24D02DFAABFDEF626D" box="[536,606,1382,1407]" captionStart="FIGURES 54 – 61" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1836,1859]" captionTargetBox="[208,1385,237,1720]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,193,1815]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 54 – 61. Male cercus in P. martinezi, Bolívia, Santa Cruz, in dorsal (54) and lateral (55) views; P. humaita sp. nov., holotype, in dorsal (56) and lateral (57) views; P. minimum sp. nov. in dorsal (58) and lateral (59) views; P. quadratum sp. nov. in dorsal (60) and lateral (61) views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/376938/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="498">56, 57</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="49A66540FFC39B24D2A2FA7CFB7762FC" pageId="5" pageNumber="498" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="010336CBFFC39B24D2A2FA7CFB7762FC" blockId="5.[151,1437,1454,2022]" pageId="5" pageNumber="498">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B1D43C96FFC39B24D2A2FA7CFB7762FC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1439511248" collectingDate="2008-07-28" collectingDateMax="2008-07-31" collectingDateMin="2008-07-28" collectionCode="ABMM" collectorName="Mielke & Casagrande & Collection." country="Brazil" latitude="-9.755278" location="Reserva Florestal" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-67.67166" municipality="Material" pageId="5" pageNumber="498" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Acre" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="33C8EAD9FFC39B24D2A2FA7CFE3162D8" bold="true" box="[151,384,1457,1482]" pageId="5" pageNumber="498">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="E167ACB1FFC39B24D2A2FA7CFF4E62D8" box="[151,255,1457,1482]" pageId="5" pageNumber="498">Material</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
examined.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="DE078869FFC39B24D3B3FA7CFE5F62D8" box="[390,494,1457,1482]" pageId="5" pageNumber="498" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="17BAFD42FFC39B24D3C1FA7FFDBD62DB" box="[500,524,1458,1481]" pageId="5" pageNumber="498" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="79AB765BFFC39B24D022FA7CFDEF62D8" box="[535,606,1457,1482]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="498">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C378F829FFC39B24D05CFA7FFD2E62D8" box="[617,671,1458,1482]" country="Brazil" name="Acre" pageId="5" pageNumber="498">Acre</collectingRegion>
|
||
State, Porto
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C378F829FFC39B24D11BFA7FFCD562D8" box="[814,868,1458,1482]" country="Brazil" name="Acre" pageId="5" pageNumber="498">Acre</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6488500CFFC39B24D146FA7FFC4E62D8" box="[883,1023,1454,1482]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="498" precision="15" value="-9.755278">09o 45' 19"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6488500CFFC39B24D63EFA7CFB1562D8" box="[1035,1188,1457,1482]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="498" precision="15" value="-67.67166">67° 40' 18"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<location id="04636010FFC39B24D68DFA7FFACA62D8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:891587DDFFC39B27D2A2FF5AFC2D644F:04636010FFC39B24D68DFA7FFACA62D8" box="[1208,1403,1457,1482]" country="Brazil" latitude="-9.755278" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-67.67166" municipality="Material" name="Reserva Florestal" pageId="5" pageNumber="498" stateProvince="Acre">Reserva Florestal</location>
|
||
de
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6BC4D48FFC39B24D2A2FA18FF4B62FC" box="[151,250,1493,1518]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" genus="Platystigma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ranunculales" pageId="5" pageNumber="512" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="humaita" status="sp. nov.">Humaitá</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="6546E9E3FFC39B24D330FA1BFE0A62FC" box="[261,443,1494,1518]" pageId="5" pageNumber="498" value="2008-07-28" valueMax="2008-07-31" valueMin="2008-07-28">
|
||
<date id="7502100BFFC39B24D330FA1BFE0A62FC" box="[261,443,1494,1518]" pageId="5" pageNumber="498" value="2008-07-28" valueMax="2008-07-31" valueMin="2008-07-28">28–31.VII.2008</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="AC49531DFFC39B24D3F3FA18FDA462FC" box="[454,533,1493,1518]" pageId="5" pageNumber="498">Mielke</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="AC49531DFFC39B24D00CFA18FD0D62FC" box="[569,700,1493,1518]" pageId="5" pageNumber="498">Casagrande</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
<typeStatus id="DE078869FFC39B24D0C6FA1BFC9A62FC" box="[755,811,1494,1518]" pageId="5" pageNumber="498">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
deposited in the
|
||
<collectionCode id="67ADAE0EFFC39B24D1DFFA1BFBF262FC" box="[1002,1091,1494,1518]" pageId="5" pageNumber="498">ABMM</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectorName id="AC49531DFFC39B24D67FFA18FB7762FC" box="[1098,1222,1493,1518]" pageId="5" pageNumber="498">Collection.</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="49A66540FFC39B24D2F2FA34FECE6124" pageId="5" pageNumber="498" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="010336CBFFC39B24D2F2FA34FECE6124" blockId="5.[151,1437,1454,2022]" pageId="5" pageNumber="498">
|
||
<emphasis id="33C8EAD9FFC39B24D2F2FA34FEFF6100" bold="true" box="[199,334,1529,1554]" pageId="5" pageNumber="498">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6BC4D48FFC39B24D36DFA34FE0A6100" box="[344,443,1529,1554]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" genus="Platystigma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ranunculales" pageId="5" pageNumber="512" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="humaita" status="sp. nov.">Humaita</taxonomicName>
|
||
, noun in apposition. A reference to the fact that the
|
||
<typeStatus id="DE078869FFC39B24D61DFA37FBE96100" box="[1064,1112,1530,1554]" pageId="5" pageNumber="498">type</typeStatus>
|
||
was collected in the Forest Reserve of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6BC4D48FFC39B24D323F9D0FECB6124" box="[278,378,1565,1590]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" genus="Platystigma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ranunculales" pageId="5" pageNumber="512" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="humaita" status="sp. nov.">Humaita</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="49A66540FFC39B27D2F2F98CFE2F65E2" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="499" pageId="5" pageNumber="498" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="010336CBFFC39B24D2F2F98CFEF561B0" blockId="5.[151,1437,1454,2022]" pageId="5" pageNumber="498">
|
||
<emphasis id="33C8EAD9FFC39B24D2F2F98CFDEF6148" bold="true" box="[199,606,1601,1626]" pageId="5" pageNumber="498">
|
||
Description of the male
|
||
<typeStatus id="DE078869FFC39B24D3C5F98CFDE86148" box="[496,601,1601,1626]" pageId="5" pageNumber="498" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="33C8EAD9FFC39B24D05DF98CFD146148" box="[616,677,1601,1626]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="498">Head</emphasis>
|
||
. Labium yellow, face pale blue with pair of small black rounded spots at the lateral part of the labral-clypeal suture. Upper part of head black, with a narrow yellow transverse occipital stripe.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="010336CBFFC39B24D2F2F960FB296068" blockId="5.[151,1437,1454,2022]" pageId="5" pageNumber="498">
|
||
<emphasis id="33C8EAD9FFC39B24D2F2F960FEA961D4" box="[199,280,1709,1734]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="498">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
. Prothorax: pronotum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="99872A4EFFC39B24D005F960FD3661D4" box="[560,647,1709,1734]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 13" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1930,1953]" captionTargetBox="[207,1392,211,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[159,1428,127,1941]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 13. Prothorax in dorsal view: in P. astictum male, Itatiaia, Rio de Janeiro (8); P. martinezi female, holotype, Bolívia, Santa Cruz (9); P. humaita sp. nov. male, holotype, Porto Acre (10); P. minimum sp. nov. male, holotype (11); P. pronoti female, holotype (12); P. quadratum sp. nov. male, holotype (13)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/376929/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="498">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
) black with S-shaped grayish yellow lateral stripe connected with oblong yellow transverse marking on anterior lobe. Posterior lobe bordered with yellow. Propleuron yellowish white with dorsal oblong black spot (
|
||
<figureCitation id="99872A4EFFC39B24D074F938FD27601C" box="[577,662,1781,1806]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 13" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1930,1953]" captionTargetBox="[207,1392,211,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[159,1428,127,1941]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 13. Prothorax in dorsal view: in P. astictum male, Itatiaia, Rio de Janeiro (8); P. martinezi female, holotype, Bolívia, Santa Cruz (9); P. humaita sp. nov. male, holotype, Porto Acre (10); P. minimum sp. nov. male, holotype (11); P. pronoti female, holotype (12); P. quadratum sp. nov. male, holotype (13)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/376929/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="498">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pterothorax: mesepisternum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="99872A4EFFC39B24D1CEF938FBFF601C" box="[1019,1102,1781,1806]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 19" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1903,1926]" captionTargetBox="[195,1401,236,1826]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1883]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 19. Pterothorax in lateral view: in P. astictum male, Itatiaia, Rio de Janeiro (14); P. martinezi female, holotype (15); P. humaita sp. nov. male, holotype (16); P. minimum sp. nov. male, holotype (17); P. pronoti female, holotype (18); P. quadratum male, holotype (19)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/376930/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="498">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
) black with middorsal carina yellow. Antehumeral yellow stripe reduced to small subtriangular marking. Posthumeral yellow stripe not reaching lower part of sclerite. Mesepimeron black, metapleuron yellow with black stripe along metapleural suture. Venter with posterior and anterior triangular black spot, latter continued in black midline (
|
||
<figureCitation id="99872A4EFFC39B24D602F8ACFB3A6068" box="[1079,1163,1889,1914]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 24" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1945,1968]" captionTargetBox="[280,1335,276,1822]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,193,1924]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 24. Venter in P. astictum male, Itatiaia, Rio de Janeiro (20); P. martinezi female, holotype (21); P. humaita sp. nov. male, holotype (22). P. minimum sp. nov. male, holotype (23); P. quadratum sp. nov. male, holotype (24)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/376931/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="498">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="010336CBFFC39B24D2F2F84BFA2C60F4" blockId="5.[151,1437,1454,2022]" pageId="5" pageNumber="498">
|
||
<emphasis id="33C8EAD9FFC39B24D2F2F84BFEBB608F" box="[199,266,1926,1949]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="498">Wings</emphasis>
|
||
. Both Fw and Hw with pale apical areas, with venation white reaching level of RP3 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="99872A4EFFC39B24D6E9F848FA80608C" box="[1244,1329,1925,1950]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 – 32" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1951,1974]" captionTargetBox="[207,1393,228,1899]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,193,1930]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 29 – 32. P. minimum, sp. nov. male, holotype, Fw non saturated (29), saturated (30). P. humaita sp. nov. male, holotype, Hw non saturated (31). P. quadratum sp. nov. male, holotype, Hw non saturated (32)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/376933/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="498">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
|
||
). Area of Fw bluish white with space posterior to RA blue, and that of Hw bluish white. Pseudostigma in both wings blue with nine cells in Fw and in Hw. At high saturation, both pale area and pseudostigma becomes more intense blue.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="010336CBFFC09B27D2A2FF5AFC1F67EA" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="6" pageNumber="499">
|
||
Venation: Px in Fw 33, in Hw 29. RP
|
||
<quantity id="C6449B2EFFC09B27D009FF55FDD667A2" box="[572,615,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="6" pageNumber="499" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
|
||
Fw arising at level of Px 8, in Hw at Px 9. IR1 arising near Px
|
||
<quantity id="C6449B2EFFC09B27D706FF55FADD67A2" box="[1331,1388,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.302" pageId="6" pageNumber="499" unit="in" value="13.0">13 in</quantity>
|
||
Fw, Px
|
||
<quantity id="C6449B2EFFC09B27D28EFF71FF4267C7" box="[187,243,188,213]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.556" pageId="6" pageNumber="499" unit="in" value="14.0">14 in</quantity>
|
||
Hw. RP2 both wings branching from RP at less than half distance from subnodus to tip of wing. In Fw and Hw petiolation distal to CuP by a distance about
|
||
<date id="7502100BFFC09B27D08EFF12FD6F67EA" box="[699,734,223,248]" pageId="6" pageNumber="499">5X</date>
|
||
the length of CuP.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="010336CBFFC09B27D2F2FEC8FEC36652" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="6" pageNumber="499">
|
||
<emphasis id="33C8EAD9FFC09B27D2F2FEC8FF4D660E" box="[199,252,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="499">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
. Femora flexural surface yellow, extensor surface brown; tibiae flexural surface brown, extensor surface yellow. Tarsi black.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="010336CBFFC09B27D2F2FE81FE81669A" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="6" pageNumber="499">
|
||
<emphasis id="33C8EAD9FFC09B27D2F2FE81FE806677" box="[199,305,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="499">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
. S1–7 dorsally black, laterally yellow. S8–9 blue, S10 dorsally blue, laterally brownish yellow. Cercus black.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="010336CBFFC09B27D2F2FE59FAE96572" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="6" pageNumber="499">
|
||
<emphasis id="33C8EAD9FFC09B27D2F2FE59FE6166BF" bold="true" box="[199,464,404,429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="499">Structural characters.</emphasis>
|
||
Median and lateral portions of posterior prothoracic lobe not separated and posterior border slightly convex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="99872A4EFFC09B27D399FE7AFDB366C2" box="[428,514,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 13" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1930,1953]" captionTargetBox="[207,1392,211,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[159,1428,127,1941]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 13. Prothorax in dorsal view: in P. astictum male, Itatiaia, Rio de Janeiro (8); P. martinezi female, holotype, Bolívia, Santa Cruz (9); P. humaita sp. nov. male, holotype, Porto Acre (10); P. minimum sp. nov. male, holotype (11); P. pronoti female, holotype (12); P. quadratum sp. nov. male, holotype (13)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/376929/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="499">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
). Supplementary tooth of tarsal claw absent. Cleft of anterior lamina shaped as ogival Gothic arch (
|
||
<figureCitation id="99872A4EFFC09B27D34BFE11FE6566E6" box="[382,468,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 37 – 41" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1976,1999]" captionTargetBox="[254,1339,240,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[165,1422,141,1955]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 37 – 41. Genitalia of second segment in P. astictum, Tinguá, Rio de Janeiro (37); P. martinezi, Bolívia, Santa Cruz (38); P. humaita sp. nov., holotype (39); P. minimum sp. nov., holotype (40); P. quadratum sp. nov., holotype (41)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/376935/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="499">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
|
||
). Anterior hamuli with ear-like basal plate. End of batilliform lamina hardly visible. Posterior hamuli with apex sclerotized and curved anteromedially (
|
||
<figureCitation id="99872A4EFFC09B27D18EFE32FBA7650A" box="[955,1046,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURES 37 – 41" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1976,1999]" captionTargetBox="[254,1339,240,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[165,1422,141,1955]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 37 – 41. Genitalia of second segment in P. astictum, Tinguá, Rio de Janeiro (37); P. martinezi, Bolívia, Santa Cruz (38); P. humaita sp. nov., holotype (39); P. minimum sp. nov., holotype (40); P. quadratum sp. nov., holotype (41)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/376935/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="499">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
|
||
). Penis segment
|
||
<quantity id="C6449B2EFFC09B27D6D1FDCDFAA7650A" box="[1252,1302,511,536]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="6" pageNumber="499" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
|
||
ectal view subquadrate with small tongue-like apical lobe and distolateral tuft of spines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="99872A4EFFC09B27D63BFDE9FBD5652F" box="[1038,1124,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 42 – 51" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1928,1951]" captionTargetBox="[264,1319,197,1865]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[204,1372,153,1898]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 42 – 51. Penis of P. astictum, Tinguá, Rio de Janeiro, in ectal (42) and lateral (43) views; P. martinezi, Bolívia, Santa Cruz, in ectal (44) and lateral (45) views. P. humaita sp. nov. in ectal (46) and lateral (47) views; P. minimum sp. nov. in ectal (48) and lateral (49) views; P. quadratum sp. nov. in ectal (50) and lateral views (51)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/376936/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="499">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
|
||
); in lateral view with distal and proximal tuft of spines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="99872A4EFFC09B27D3E1FD8AFD996572" box="[468,552,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURES 42 – 51" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1928,1951]" captionTargetBox="[264,1319,197,1865]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[204,1372,153,1898]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 42 – 51. Penis of P. astictum, Tinguá, Rio de Janeiro, in ectal (42) and lateral (43) views; P. martinezi, Bolívia, Santa Cruz, in ectal (44) and lateral (45) views. P. humaita sp. nov. in ectal (46) and lateral (47) views; P. minimum sp. nov. in ectal (48) and lateral (49) views; P. quadratum sp. nov. in ectal (50) and lateral views (51)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/376936/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="499">Fig. 47</figureCitation>
|
||
). Penis segment 2 with tuft of spines near the commissure (
|
||
<figureCitation id="99872A4EFFC09B27D6F7FD8AFAFD6572" box="[1218,1356,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURES 42 – 51" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1928,1951]" captionTargetBox="[264,1319,197,1865]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[204,1372,153,1898]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 42 – 51. Penis of P. astictum, Tinguá, Rio de Janeiro, in ectal (42) and lateral (43) views; P. martinezi, Bolívia, Santa Cruz, in ectal (44) and lateral (45) views. P. humaita sp. nov. in ectal (46) and lateral (47) views; P. minimum sp. nov. in ectal (48) and lateral (49) views; P. quadratum sp. nov. in ectal (50) and lateral views (51)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/376936/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="499">Figs. 46–47</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="010336CBFFC09B27D2F2FDA1FDEF65BA" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="6" pageNumber="499">
|
||
<emphasis id="33C8EAD9FFC09B27D2F2FDA1FE806597" box="[199,305,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="499">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
. S10 slightly elevated dorsally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="99872A4EFFC09B27D095FDA1FC9A6597" box="[672,811,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 54 – 61" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1836,1859]" captionTargetBox="[208,1385,237,1720]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,193,1815]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 54 – 61. Male cercus in P. martinezi, Bolívia, Santa Cruz, in dorsal (54) and lateral (55) views; P. humaita sp. nov., holotype, in dorsal (56) and lateral (57) views; P. minimum sp. nov. in dorsal (58) and lateral (59) views; P. quadratum sp. nov. in dorsal (60) and lateral (61) views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/376938/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="499">Figs. 56–57</figureCitation>
|
||
), hind border with medial concavity (
|
||
<figureCitation id="99872A4EFFC09B27D6E2FDA1FA9D6597" box="[1239,1324,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 54 – 61" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1836,1859]" captionTargetBox="[208,1385,237,1720]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,193,1815]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 54 – 61. Male cercus in P. martinezi, Bolívia, Santa Cruz, in dorsal (54) and lateral (55) views; P. humaita sp. nov., holotype, in dorsal (56) and lateral (57) views; P. minimum sp. nov. in dorsal (58) and lateral (59) views; P. quadratum sp. nov. in dorsal (60) and lateral (61) views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/376938/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="499">Fig. 56</figureCitation>
|
||
). Cerci in dorsal view convergent distally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="99872A4EFFC09B27D031FD42FDE765BA" box="[516,598,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURES 54 – 61" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1836,1859]" captionTargetBox="[208,1385,237,1720]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,193,1815]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 54 – 61. Male cercus in P. martinezi, Bolívia, Santa Cruz, in dorsal (54) and lateral (55) views; P. humaita sp. nov., holotype, in dorsal (56) and lateral (57) views; P. minimum sp. nov. in dorsal (58) and lateral (59) views; P. quadratum sp. nov. in dorsal (60) and lateral (61) views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/376938/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="499">Fig. 56</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="010336CBFFC09B27D2F2FD79FD1F65DF" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,861]" box="[199,686,692,717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="499">
|
||
<emphasis id="33C8EAD9FFC09B27D2F2FD79FE0D65DF" bold="true" box="[199,444,692,717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="499">Measurement (mm):</emphasis>
|
||
Hw 46, abdomen 65.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="010336CBFFC09B27D2F2FD1AFE2F65E2" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,861]" box="[199,414,727,752]" pageId="6" pageNumber="499">
|
||
<emphasis id="33C8EAD9FFC09B27D2F2FD1AFE9665E2" bold="true" box="[199,295,727,752]" pageId="6" pageNumber="499">Female:</emphasis>
|
||
unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="49A66540FFC09B27D2F2FD31FC2D644F" pageId="6" pageNumber="499" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="010336CBFFC09B27D2F2FD31FC2D644F" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="6" pageNumber="499">
|
||
<emphasis id="33C8EAD9FFC09B27D2F2FD31FE856407" bold="true" box="[199,308,764,789]" pageId="6" pageNumber="499">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6BC4D48FFC09B27D376FD30FE0D6407" box="[323,444,764,789]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" genus="Platystigma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ranunculales" pageId="6" pageNumber="499" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="humaita">
|
||
<emphasis id="33C8EAD9FFC09B27D376FD30FE0D6407" box="[323,444,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="499">P. humaita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from all known species of
|
||
<emphasis id="33C8EAD9FFC09B27D170FD31FC636407" box="[837,978,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="499">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6BC4D48FFC09B27D170FD31FC7F6407" box="[837,974,764,789]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" genus="Platystigma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ranunculales" pageId="6" pageNumber="499" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Platystigma</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
except
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6BC4D48FFC09B27D619FD30FB026406" box="[1068,1203,765,788]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" genus="Platystigma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ranunculales" pageId="6" pageNumber="499" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="martinezi">
|
||
<emphasis id="33C8EAD9FFC09B27D619FD30FB026406" box="[1068,1203,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="499">P. martinezi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6BC4D48FFC09B27D6D9FD30FAC16406" box="[1260,1392,765,788]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" genus="Platystigma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ranunculales" pageId="6" pageNumber="499" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minimum">
|
||
<emphasis id="33C8EAD9FFC09B27D6D9FD30FAC16406" box="[1260,1392,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="499">P. minimum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by having pale apical area in both Fw and Hw. It differs from those species by having the penis with segment 3 subquadrate, and the border of male Hw without subapical elevation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |