treatments-xml/data/73/52/D5/7352D565FB2FFFAFFE13FF486327FBB1.xml
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<document id="A622B10E2988B3A19271A50FCF55FB13" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930500087077" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5215680" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629277037623" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kott, Patricia" docDate="2005" docId="7352D565FB2FFFAFFE13FF486327FBB1" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.39.26.2409-2479.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 39 (26)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930500087077" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5A9EB2ED5589A523F0236C66DE2A6BA8.4:JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="5A9EB2ED5589A523F0236C66DE2A6BA8" docStyleName="JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Polysyncraton rica Kott 2001" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="2437" masterDocId="8F6BAD1DFB32FFB2FFC4FFC06736FFB0" masterDocTitle="New and little-known species of Didemnidae (Ascidiacea, Tunicata) from Australia (Part 3)" masterLastPageNumber="2479" masterPageNumber="2409" pageNumber="2437" updateTime="1699065976280" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="D8311FB3E7B6887B2A2011EC1A4C3F51">New and little-known species of Didemnidae (Ascidiacea, Tunicata) from Australia (Part 3)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1AB427DD00EC66F9ABBD8CFEFB09E6AE">Kott, Patricia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="39850CB924C688532ABCCF89446400FF">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="68DC6CC58494ED23626F7C83C154C081">2005</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="CCD534B363E16EF5E94496C44D89E49A">2005-06-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="9FAC01ED60B16D905E7C488098F4A57E">39</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="B90648B382DE436BB25992D0B4641008">26</mods:number>
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<taxonomicName id="3CFB1FF0FB2FFFAFFE13FF486463FF10" ID-CoL="6VV72" authority="Kott, 2001" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="2001" box="[471,853,136,160]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Polysyncraton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="29" pageNumber="2437" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rica">
<emphasis id="C98FB861FB2FFFAFFE13FF4865FDFF10" bold="true" box="[471,715,136,160]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="2437">Polysyncraton rica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9F6A1982FB2FFFAFFD10FF486463FF10" author="Kott P" box="[724,853,136,160]" pageId="29" pageNumber="2437" pagination="1 - 410" refId="ref28431" refString="Kott P. 2001. The Australian Ascidiacea Pt 4, Didemnidae. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 47 (1): 1 - 410." type="journal article" year="2001">Kott, 2001</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="B3E137F8FB2FFFAFFD8FFF6965D6FF71" box="[587,736,169,193]" pageId="29" pageNumber="2437" type="description">
<paragraph id="FB446473FB2FFFAFFD8FFF6965D6FF71" blockId="29.[138,1185,136,289]" box="[587,736,169,193]" pageId="29" pageNumber="2437">
(
<figureCitation id="63C078F6FB2FFFAFFD97FF6965E1FF71" box="[595,727,169,193]" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="66.[125,185,1584,1603]" captionTargetBox="[170,1127,247,1548]" captionTargetId="figure-1@66.[170,1127,247,1549]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="Figure 19. In situ images of: (A) Polysyncraton glaucum (QM G308736); (B) Polysyncraton papyrus (SAM E3253); (C) Polysyncraton pedunculatum (SAM E3272); (D) Polysyncraton purou (QM G308707); (E) Polysyncraton rica (SAM E3245); (F) Didemnum cilicium (SAM E3251, holotype); (G) Didemnum corium (SAM E3249, holotype); (H) Didemnum cygnuus (QM G308716)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5215726" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5215726/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="2437">Figure 19E</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B3E137F8FB2FFFAFFF4EFF096677FE91" pageId="29" pageNumber="2437" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="FB446473FB2FFFAFFF4EFF096309FF51" blockId="29.[138,1185,136,289]" box="[138,1087,201,225]" pageId="29" pageNumber="2437">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="DBEB435DFB2FFFAFFF4EFF096309FF51" box="[138,1087,201,225]" pageId="29" pageNumber="2437">
<treatmentCitation id="7A5A4262FB2FFFAFFF4EFF096511FF51" author="Kott P" box="[138,551,201,225]" page="130" pageId="29" pageNumber="2437" year="2001">
<taxonomicName id="3CFB1FF0FB2FFFAFFF4EFF096511FF51" ID-CoL="6VV72" authority="Kott 2001, p 130" authorityName="Kott" authorityPageNumber="130" authorityYear="2001" box="[138,551,201,225]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Polysyncraton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="29" pageNumber="2437" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rica">
<emphasis id="C98FB861FB2FFFAFFF4EFF096667FF51" box="[138,337,201,225]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="2437">Polysyncraton rica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9F6A1982FB2FFFAFFE9FFF0966E1FF51" author="Kott P" box="[347,471,201,225]" pageId="29" pageNumber="2437" pagination="1 - 410" refId="ref28431" refString="Kott P. 2001. The Australian Ascidiacea Pt 4, Didemnidae. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 47 (1): 1 - 410." type="journal article" year="2001">Kott 2001</bibRefCitation>
, p 130
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; 2004a, p 745 and synonymy; 2004b, p 2485.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FB446473FB2FFFAFFF4EFF296677FE91" blockId="29.[138,1185,136,289]" pageId="29" pageNumber="2437">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="DBEB435DFB2FFFAFFF4EFF296677FE91" pageId="29" pageNumber="2437">
<treatmentCitation id="7A5A4262FB2FFFAFFF4EFF2965A0FEB1" author="Kott P" box="[138,662,233,257]" page="121" pageId="29" pageNumber="2437" year="2001">
<taxonomicName id="3CFB1FF0FB2FFFAFFF4EFF2965A0FEB1" ID-CoL="6VV6M" authority=": Kott 2001, p 121" authorityName=": Kott" authorityPageNumber="121" authorityYear="2001" box="[138,662,233,257]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Polysyncraton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="29" pageNumber="2437" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pedunculatum">
<emphasis id="C98FB861FB2FFFAFFF4EFF2966F6FEB1" box="[138,448,233,257]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="2437">Polysyncraton pedunculatum</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="9F6A1982FB2FFFAFFE14FF29657DFEB1" author="Kott P" box="[464,587,233,257]" pageId="29" pageNumber="2437" pagination="1 - 410" refId="ref28431" refString="Kott P. 2001. The Australian Ascidiacea Pt 4, Didemnidae. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 47 (1): 1 - 410." type="journal article" year="2001">Kott 2001</bibRefCitation>
, p 121
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(part, specimen QM GH2387 from Flinders I., Plate 6D).
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="B3E137F8FB2FFFAFFF4EFE996327FBB1" pageId="29" pageNumber="2437" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="FB446473FB2FFFAFFF4EFE99663DFEC1" blockId="29.[138,267,345,369]" box="[138,267,345,369]" pageId="29" pageNumber="2437">
<emphasis id="C98FB861FB2FFFAFFF4EFE99663DFEC1" box="[138,267,345,369]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="2437">Distribution</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FB446473FB2FFFAFFF4EFE4A65C4FE52" blockId="29.[138,1185,394,482]" pageId="29" pageNumber="2437">
Previously recorded (see
<bibRefCitation id="9F6A1982FB2FFFAFFE7EFE4A650FFE12" author="Kott P" box="[442,569,394,418]" pageId="29" pageNumber="2437" pagination="1 - 410" refId="ref28431" refString="Kott P. 2001. The Australian Ascidiacea Pt 4, Didemnidae. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 47 (1): 1 - 410." type="journal article" year="2001">Kott 2001</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="9F6A1982FB2FFFAFFD8EFE4A65A2FE12" author="Kott P" box="[586,660,394,418]" pageId="29" pageNumber="2437" pagination="731 - 774" refId="ref28593" refString="Kott P. 2004 a. New and little-known species of Didemnidae (Ascidiacea, Tunicata) from Australia (part 1). Journal of Natural History 38 (6): 731 - 774." type="journal article" year="2004">2004a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="9F6A1982FB2FFFAFFD61FE4A65C2FE12" author="Kott P" box="[677,756,394,418]" pageId="29" pageNumber="2437" pagination="2455 - 2526" refId="ref28630" refString="Kott P. 2004 b. New and little-known species of Didemnidae (Ascidiacea, Tunicata) from Australia (part 2). Journal of Natural History 38 (19): 2455 - 2526." type="journal article" year="2004">2004b</bibRefCitation>
):
<collectingRegion id="393FAA91FB2FFFAFFCC9FE4A64F0FE12" box="[781,966,394,418]" country="Australia" name="South Australia" pageId="29" pageNumber="2437">South Australia</collectingRegion>
(Great Australian Bight, Spencer Gulf, St Vincent Gulf, Investigator Is, Flinders I., Kangaroo I.). New record:
<collectingRegion id="393FAA91FB2FFFAFFF21FE0A66AAFE52" box="[229,412,458,482]" country="Australia" name="South Australia" pageId="29" pageNumber="2437">South Australia</collectingRegion>
(Kangaroo I., SAM E3245).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FB446473FB2FFFAFFF4EFDDA67DFFD82" blockId="29.[138,233,538,562]" box="[138,233,538,562]" pageId="29" pageNumber="2437">
<emphasis id="C98FB861FB2FFFAFFF4EFDDA67DFFD82" box="[138,233,538,562]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="2437">Remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FB446473FB2FFFAFFF4EFD8A6529FCF1" blockId="29.[138,1185,586,1025]" pageId="29" pageNumber="2437">The newly recorded colony resembles those previously described in its soft, fleshy consistency, smooth surface with a superficial layer of bladder cells and lobes or in this case with part of the surface overgrowing and partly fusing with the other half. Spicules are evenly distributed throughout but are not crowded, and some are characteristically bilaterally (rather than radially) symmetrical with rays on one side longer than those on the other. Zooids, crowded in a layer at the surface, have a robust rectangular thorax with a conspicuous, strong, tapering retractor muscle and three coils of the vas deferens around a circle of four or five testis follicles.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FB446473FB2FFFAFFF61FC8A65D0FC31" blockId="29.[138,1185,586,1025]" pageId="29" pageNumber="2437">The species is unusual in this genus in having only a small atrial tongue. The species has not been recorded outside South Australian waters.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FB446473FB2FFFAFFF61FC4A6327FBB1" blockId="29.[138,1185,586,1025]" pageId="29" pageNumber="2437">
Specimen QM GH2387 from Flinders I., erroneously assigned to
<taxonomicName id="3CFB1FF0FB2FFFAFFC74FC4A635CFC12" authorityName=": Kott" authorityYear="2001" box="[944,1130,906,930]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Polysyncraton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="29" pageNumber="2437" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pedunculatum">
<emphasis id="C98FB861FB2FFFAFFC74FC4A635CFC12" box="[944,1130,906,930]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="2437">P. pedunculatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, has been re-examined and found to belong to the present species. Although the
<emphasis id="C98FB861FB2FFFAFFB92FC6A6397FC72" box="[1110,1185,938,962]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="2437">in situ</emphasis>
photograph of the living colony (
<bibRefCitation id="9F6A1982FB2FFFAFFDD4FC0965B9FC51" author="Kott P" box="[528,655,969,993]" pageId="29" pageNumber="2437" pagination="1 - 410" refId="ref28431" refString="Kott P. 2001. The Australian Ascidiacea Pt 4, Didemnidae. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 47 (1): 1 - 410." type="journal article" year="2001">Kott 2001</bibRefCitation>
, Plate 6D) is dramatically different from the deck photograph (
<bibRefCitation id="9F6A1982FB2FFFAFFE9BFC2966E8FBB1" author="Kott P" box="[351,478,1001,1025]" pageId="29" pageNumber="2437" pagination="1 - 410" refId="ref28431" refString="Kott P. 2001. The Australian Ascidiacea Pt 4, Didemnidae. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 47 (1): 1 - 410." type="journal article" year="2001">Kott 2001</bibRefCitation>
, Plate 6G), the preserved colonies are identical.
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