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<document id="59AB2BC8D92737678EE2AD2D89BE72F9" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.176627" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7a1d86bd-1bb6-4050-adec-69d9a7ef0b71" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="176627" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459836353796" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Packer, Laurence &amp; Genaro, Julio A." docDate="2007" docId="59368781A442FFDAFF7DFB59E52BFE43" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01468p056.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1468" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Chilicola tricarinata Packer, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="33" masterDocId="A50FFFF9A45EFFFAFFEAFF93E628FFDD" masterDocTitle="Fifteen new species of Chilicola (Hymenoptera: Apoidea; Colletidae)" masterLastPageNumber="55" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="29" updateTime="1698223746702" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="3C37BFD72564DA51AF7419E53ECCD60E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="D1E03022FEBB2ED07A9488CFB88BE789">
<mods:title id="74A9D32D46F989ED9BA2E25BE807672E">Fifteen new species of Chilicola (Hymenoptera: Apoidea; Colletidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="B353500A366367D4AFAAA967DCC9E57A" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="BA27B70BE1232FEF7120F30323E7C981">Packer, Laurence</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="A3BB58626CC2A2A8A51A116D1C1ADCC6">Genaro, Julio A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C90DFB5FD47589ACEB89F77A629F8054">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="4EBCB82F215DFAEB5E330C903B65E032">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="1ED01998B9A613765B4F90BCBC628462">
<mods:date id="E10FEB63627ECDE8DE2C386391D1BC8E">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D7F37C0BC2359755D343B3840DABB935">1468</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="A5EC7281A13195EEA14D0CEB477C2547">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="CBD04204217FE94C01948B422F4967E1" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.176627</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="59368781A442FFDAFF7DFB59E52BFE43" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6249379" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119359067" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6249379" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:59368781A442FFDAFF7DFB59E52BFE43" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/59368781A442FFDAFF7DFB59E52BFE43" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<subSubSection id="9985651CA442FFE6FF7DFB59E769FADA" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="D1203697A442FFE6FF7DFB59E413FB39" blockId="28.[151,571,1226,1287]" box="[151,571,1226,1252]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<heading id="8A6881FBA442FFE6FF7DFB59E413FB39" bold="true" box="[151,571,1226,1252]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" reason="1">
<emphasis id="E3EBEA85A442FFE6FF7DFB59E413FB39" bold="true" box="[151,571,1226,1252]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicName id="169F4D14A442FFE6FF7DFB59E7C3FB39" ID-CoL="TZX6" authority="Packer" authorityName="Packer" box="[151,491,1226,1252]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Chilicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricarinata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E3EBEA85A442FFE6FF7DFB59E7A5FB39" bold="true" box="[151,397,1226,1252]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Chilicola tricarinata</emphasis>
Packer
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F8D857FEA442FFE6FE12FB59E413FB39" box="[504,571,1226,1252]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D1203697A442FFE6FF7DFB7EE769FADA" blockId="28.[151,571,1226,1287]" box="[151,321,1261,1287]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
(
<figureCitation id="49A42A12A442FFE6FF75FB7EE711FADA" box="[159,313,1261,1287]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 A – O" captionStartId="29.[151,270,1829,1853]" captionTargetBox="[337,1204,191,1801]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[301,1239,140,1345]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 10 A – O. Chilicola tricarinata Packer, n. sp. Head of male: A. frontal view, B. lateral view. C. frontal view of female head. Male: D. hind leg outer view. E. hind tibia ventral view, F. hind tibia inner view. G – J. Male terminalia. G. S 7. H. S 8. I. genital capsule, J. same lateral view. Dorsal views are at the left. K – O. Sting apparatus of female: K. hemitergite 7, L. hemitergite 8, M. First and second valvifer with gonostylus and sting shaft, N and O, furcula in ventral and lateral views respectively. Stippling in A, B and D – F indicates pale colouration, elsewhere it indicates membranous regions." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176636/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Figs. 10A–O</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9985651CA442FFE6FF7DFAD1E238F8C9" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="D1203697A442FFE6FF7DFAD1E3ADFA71" blockId="28.[151,1436,1346,1852]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="E3EBEA85A442FFE6FF7DFAD1E738FA81" bold="true" box="[151,272,1346,1372]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Diagnosis</emphasis>
: This species keys out to
<emphasis id="E3EBEA85A442FFE6FDAEFAD0E496FA81" box="[580,702,1347,1372]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Oediscelis</emphasis>
in
<bibRefCitation id="B50E4B66A442FFE6FD0FFAD1E584FA81" author="Michener" box="[741,940,1346,1372]" pageId="28" pageNumber="55" refString="Michener, C. D. (2000) The bees of the world. John Hopkins University Press. Baltimore. xiv + 913 pp." type="book" year="2000">Michener (2000)</bibRefCitation>
being more narrowly related to the group lacking a process on the first metasomal sternum in the male, this group previously having been placed in a separate subgenus,
<taxonomicName id="169F4D14A442FFE6FE90FA00E427FA71" box="[378,527,1427,1452]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Oediscelisca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E3EBEA85A442FFE6FE90FA00E427FA71" box="[378,527,1427,1452]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Oediscelisca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, by
<bibRefCitation id="B50E4B66A442FFE6FDA9FA01E4C1FA71" author="Moure" box="[579,745,1426,1452]" pageId="28" pageNumber="55" refString="Moure, J. S. (1946) Notas sobre abelhas da sub familia Chilicolinae. In: Livro de Homenagem a Romualdo Ferreira d' Almeida. Sao Paulo: Sociedade Brasileira de Entomologia, pp. 243 - 250. pl. XII." type="book chapter" year="1946">Moure (1946)</bibRefCitation>
, a subgenus that should be resurrected (Packer, in press).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D1203697A442FFE6FF2DFA29E238F8C9" blockId="28.[151,1436,1346,1852]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
Within the described species of this group,
<taxonomicName id="169F4D14A442FFE6FD27FA28E5EAFA09" box="[717,962,1467,1492]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Chilicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricarinata">
<emphasis id="E3EBEA85A442FFE6FD27FA28E5EAFA09" box="[717,962,1467,1492]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Chilicola tricarinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="169F4D14A442FFE6FB4EFA28E3BFFA09" authority="Moure" authorityName="Moure" box="[1188,1431,1466,1492]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Chilicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dalmeidai">
<emphasis id="E3EBEA85A442FFE6FB4EFA28E315FA09" box="[1188,1341,1467,1492]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">C. dalmeidai</emphasis>
Moure
</taxonomicName>
, from which it differs primarily in the narrower hind tibia in the male (
<figureCitation id="49A42A12A442FFE6FC34FA71E265FA21" box="[990,1101,1506,1532]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 A – O" captionStartId="29.[151,270,1829,1853]" captionTargetBox="[337,1204,191,1801]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[301,1239,140,1345]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 10 A – O. Chilicola tricarinata Packer, n. sp. Head of male: A. frontal view, B. lateral view. C. frontal view of female head. Male: D. hind leg outer view. E. hind tibia ventral view, F. hind tibia inner view. G – J. Male terminalia. G. S 7. H. S 8. I. genital capsule, J. same lateral view. Dorsal views are at the left. K – O. Sting apparatus of female: K. hemitergite 7, L. hemitergite 8, M. First and second valvifer with gonostylus and sting shaft, N and O, furcula in ventral and lateral views respectively. Stippling in A, B and D – F indicates pale colouration, elsewhere it indicates membranous regions." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176636/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 10D</figureCitation>
). In comparison to the large number of other new species in the “
<taxonomicName id="169F4D14A442FFE6FDA8F998E4F0F9F9" box="[578,728,1547,1572]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Oediscelisca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E3EBEA85A442FFE6FDA8F998E4F0F9F9" box="[578,728,1547,1572]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Oediscelisca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” group available to us, the form of the hind tibia of the male is diagnostic for this species except for an additional species from southern
<collectingCountry id="A9887607A442FFE6FBE7F9A1E2AAF991" box="[1037,1154,1586,1612]" name="Argentina" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Argentina</collectingCountry>
that is described below. This latter species has the hind leg almost entirely blackish-brown, with only a small yellow spot on the outer surface of the hind femur and the extreme apex and ventral margin of the tibia yellow and the punctures on the frons are not crowded and sharp-edged as they are in
<taxonomicName id="169F4D14A442FFE6FCE1F938E584F919" box="[779,940,1707,1732]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Chilicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricarinata">
<emphasis id="E3EBEA85A442FFE6FCE1F938E584F919" box="[779,940,1707,1732]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">C. tricarinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but separated by approximately their own diameter, the interspaces being quite shiny in contrast to the entirely dull frons in
<taxonomicName id="169F4D14A442FFE6FBBAF940E2D9F931" box="[1104,1265,1747,1772]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Chilicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricarinata">
<emphasis id="E3EBEA85A442FFE6FBBAF940E2D9F931" box="[1104,1265,1747,1772]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">C. tricarinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It is often not possible to differentiate females in this group (L. Packer, unpublished data).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9985651CA442FFE5FF2DF8B1E241F93C" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="description">
<paragraph id="D1203697A442FFE6FF2DF8B1E294F8E1" blockId="28.[151,1436,1346,1852]" box="[199,1212,1826,1852]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="E3EBEA85A442FFE6FF2DF8B1E787F8E1" bold="true" box="[199,431,1826,1852]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Description. Male:</emphasis>
Body length 5.0mm, forewing length
<quantity id="16679B72A442FFE6FC9AF8B1E5EEF8E1" box="[880,966,1826,1852]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="3.3">3.3mm</quantity>
, head width
<quantity id="16679B72A442FFE6FBBCF8B1E29FF8E1" box="[1110,1207,1826,1852]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="1.05">1.05mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="85E0661FA443FFE7FF7DF8B6E6C5F800" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176636/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" targetBox="[337,1204,191,1801]" targetPageId="29">
<paragraph id="D1203697A443FFE7FF7DF8B6E6C5F800" blockId="29.[151,1437,1829,2013]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="E3EBEA85A443FFE7FF7DF8B6E74CF8E0" bold="true" box="[151,356,1829,1853]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">FIGURES 10A–O</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="169F4D14A443FFE7FE9BF8B5E4B7F8E0" authority="Packer" authorityName="Packer" box="[369,671,1830,1853]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Chilicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricarinata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E3EBEA85A443FFE7FE9BF8B5E467F8E0" box="[369,591,1830,1853]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Chilicola tricarinata</emphasis>
Packer
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F8D857FEA443FFE7FD40F8B6E4CEF8E0" box="[682,742,1829,1853]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species">
<emphasis id="E3EBEA85A443FFE7FD40F8B6E4CEF8E0" bold="true" box="[682,742,1829,1853]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
Head of male: A. frontal view, B. lateral view. C. frontal view of female head. Male: D. hind leg outer view. E. hind tibia ventral view, F. hind tibia inner view. G–J. Male
<taxonomicName id="169F4D14A443FFE7FAE1F8D5E353F880" box="[1291,1403,1862,1885]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Terminalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="29" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">terminalia</taxonomicName>
. G. S7. H. S8. I. genital capsule, J. same lateral view. Dorsal views are at the left. K–O. Sting apparatus of female: K. hemitergite 7, L. hemitergite 8, M. First and second valvifer with gonostylus and sting shaft, N and O, furcula in ventral and lateral views respectively. Stippling in A, B and D–F indicates pale colouration, elsewhere it indicates membranous regions.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="D1203697A440FFE4FF2DFF0BE45CFE7F" blockId="30.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="E3EBEA85A440FFE4FF2DFF0BE77EFF6C" box="[199,342,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Colouration</emphasis>
: Black with following parts yellow: labrum, mandible (except apex red), clypeus, apical half of anterior surface of scape (orange basally), spot on pronotal lobe and ventral-most portion of apical swelling of hind tibia. Following parts orange-tan: anterior surface of pedicel and flagellum, anterior surface of fore and mid femora and tibiae, stripe on anterior surface of hind femur, broad at base and extending almost to apex; most of ventral surface of hind tibia. All tarsi dark brown. Tegula pale amber with large yellow anterior spot. Wing veins dark brown. Apical impressed areas of metasomal terga pale amber. Metasomal sterna brown, S4–S6 suffused with pale brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D1203697A440FFE4FF2DFE23E45AFCEF" blockId="30.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="E3EBEA85A440FFE4FF2DFE23E7B4FE14" box="[199,412,432,457]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Surface sculpture</emphasis>
: Microsculpture moderately dense giving dull appearance except on face below antenna, genal area, legs and apical halves of metasomal terga. Labrum shiny with irregular punctation, i=1– 4d. Clypeus particularly shiny. Punctation on clypeus, supraclypeal area and lower paraocular area irregular, i=1–3d. Frons with punctures crowded, edges sharp. Vertex rugulose. Gena with weak striae and shallow obscure punctures. Pronotum and mesoscutum densely punctate, i&lt;d; scutellum less regularly punctate i&lt;d. Dorsal surface of propodeum rugoso-reticulate, lateral surface with only strong microsculpture below, dorsolateral area rugose. Mesopleuron densely punctate i~d. T1 densely punctate, i~d; basal depressed areas of T2– T5 strongly transversely microstriate very dull, with punctures i~2d; anterior portions of disks of terga densely punctate, i&lt;d, punctures becoming more widely and irregularly spaced posteriorly, i=1–3d; apical impressed areas impunctate and smooth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D1203697A440FFE4FF2DFCD3E695FBAF" blockId="30.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="E3EBEA85A440FFE4FF2DFCD3E779FC84" box="[199,337,832,857]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Pubescence</emphasis>
: Whitish, somewhat yellowed on mesoscutum. Hairs woolly except for longer erect ones on frons and dorsal surface of thorax, those around antennae and on lower paraocular areas recumbent, partially obscuring surface ~0.5MOD. Hairs of genal beard 2MOD posteriorly gradually shorter anteriorly to 0.5MOD. Erect hairs on frons and lateral portions of scutellum and metanotum long &lt;2MOD. T1–T3 with apicolateral hair patches, becoming sparser and less well defined from T1 to T3. S2 with moderately long erect dense pubescence slightly longer laterally, 1.2MOD, than medially, 1MOD; S3 with shorter erect pubescence slightly longer anteriorly than posteriorly, 0.5MOD decreasing to 0.3MOD; few short erect hairs on S4 and S5.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D1203697A440FFE4FF2DFB13E266F98F" blockId="30.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="E3EBEA85A440FFE4FF2DFB13E719FB44" box="[199,305,1152,1177]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Structure</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="E3EBEA85A440FFE4FEA8FB13E7A9FB44" box="[322,385,1152,1177]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Head</emphasis>
: (
<figureCitation id="49A42A12A440FFE4FE73FB13E474FB47" box="[409,604,1152,1178]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 A – O" captionStartId="29.[151,270,1829,1853]" captionTargetBox="[337,1204,191,1801]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[301,1239,140,1345]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 10 A – O. Chilicola tricarinata Packer, n. sp. Head of male: A. frontal view, B. lateral view. C. frontal view of female head. Male: D. hind leg outer view. E. hind tibia ventral view, F. hind tibia inner view. G – J. Male terminalia. G. S 7. H. S 8. I. genital capsule, J. same lateral view. Dorsal views are at the left. K – O. Sting apparatus of female: K. hemitergite 7, L. hemitergite 8, M. First and second valvifer with gonostylus and sting shaft, N and O, furcula in ventral and lateral views respectively. Stippling in A, B and D – F indicates pale colouration, elsewhere it indicates membranous regions." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176636/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figs. 10A and B</figureCitation>
) As broad as long (73:73). Labrum almost
<date id="A5211057A440FFE4FBB6FB13E2A8FB47" box="[1116,1152,1152,1178]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">3X</date>
as broad as long, apical margin weakly convex. Mandible more than
<date id="A5211057A440FFE4FD5FFB3BE4F1FB1F" box="[693,729,1192,1218]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">2X</date>
as long as basal depth (38:16). Clypeus broader than long (45:40), extending for one quarter of its length below lower ocular tangent, lacking median longitudinal groove; anterior tentorial pit punctiform. Supraclypeal area well defined above, 1.5X as long as apical width. Face lacking swellings, depressions and foveae. Eyes emarginate, strongly convergent below UOD:LOD (47:26) (
<figureCitation id="49A42A12A440FFE4FF15FADBE747FABF" box="[255,367,1352,1378]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 A – O" captionStartId="29.[151,270,1829,1853]" captionTargetBox="[337,1204,191,1801]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[301,1239,140,1345]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 10 A – O. Chilicola tricarinata Packer, n. sp. Head of male: A. frontal view, B. lateral view. C. frontal view of female head. Male: D. hind leg outer view. E. hind tibia ventral view, F. hind tibia inner view. G – J. Male terminalia. G. S 7. H. S 8. I. genital capsule, J. same lateral view. Dorsal views are at the left. K – O. Sting apparatus of female: K. hemitergite 7, L. hemitergite 8, M. First and second valvifer with gonostylus and sting shaft, N and O, furcula in ventral and lateral views respectively. Stippling in A, B and D – F indicates pale colouration, elsewhere it indicates membranous regions." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176636/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
). IOC less than
<date id="A5211057A440FFE4FDD9FADBE47FFABF" box="[563,599,1352,1378]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">2X</date>
OOC, (21:36); lateral ocellus separated from compound eye by more than its diameter. Upper ocular tangent traverses median ocellus below middle. Scape almost
<date id="A5211057A440FFE4FB12FAE3E333FA57" box="[1272,1307,1392,1418]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">3X</date>
as long as pedicel (17:6) (
<figureCitation id="49A42A12A440FFE4FEB8FA0BE7EAFA6F" box="[338,450,1432,1458]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 A – O" captionStartId="29.[151,270,1829,1853]" captionTargetBox="[337,1204,191,1801]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[301,1239,140,1345]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 10 A – O. Chilicola tricarinata Packer, n. sp. Head of male: A. frontal view, B. lateral view. C. frontal view of female head. Male: D. hind leg outer view. E. hind tibia ventral view, F. hind tibia inner view. G – J. Male terminalia. G. S 7. H. S 8. I. genital capsule, J. same lateral view. Dorsal views are at the left. K – O. Sting apparatus of female: K. hemitergite 7, L. hemitergite 8, M. First and second valvifer with gonostylus and sting shaft, N and O, furcula in ventral and lateral views respectively. Stippling in A, B and D – F indicates pale colouration, elsewhere it indicates membranous regions." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176636/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
), only
<date id="A5211057A440FFE4FDF0FA0BE416FA6F" box="[538,574,1432,1458]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">2X</date>
as long as greatest depth; pedicel almost spherical; F2 longer than F1 (22:18) and longer than wide (22:14) (
<figureCitation id="49A42A12A440FFE4FDBFFA53E4E9FA07" box="[597,705,1472,1498]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 A – O" captionStartId="29.[151,270,1829,1853]" captionTargetBox="[337,1204,191,1801]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[301,1239,140,1345]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 10 A – O. Chilicola tricarinata Packer, n. sp. Head of male: A. frontal view, B. lateral view. C. frontal view of female head. Male: D. hind leg outer view. E. hind tibia ventral view, F. hind tibia inner view. G – J. Male terminalia. G. S 7. H. S 8. I. genital capsule, J. same lateral view. Dorsal views are at the left. K – O. Sting apparatus of female: K. hemitergite 7, L. hemitergite 8, M. First and second valvifer with gonostylus and sting shaft, N and O, furcula in ventral and lateral views respectively. Stippling in A, B and D – F indicates pale colouration, elsewhere it indicates membranous regions." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176636/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
); F8 longer than broad (13:9); F10 and F11 subequal in length, flagellomeres lacking unusual patterns of setation or structural modifications. Vertex strongly depressed before carinate margin with occipital region. Malar space linear such that presence or absence of malar suture indetectable. Gena much shorter than width of compound eye (11:28) (
<figureCitation id="49A42A12A440FFE4FC3FF9ABE268F98F" box="[981,1088,1592,1618]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 A – O" captionStartId="29.[151,270,1829,1853]" captionTargetBox="[337,1204,191,1801]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[301,1239,140,1345]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 10 A – O. Chilicola tricarinata Packer, n. sp. Head of male: A. frontal view, B. lateral view. C. frontal view of female head. Male: D. hind leg outer view. E. hind tibia ventral view, F. hind tibia inner view. G – J. Male terminalia. G. S 7. H. S 8. I. genital capsule, J. same lateral view. Dorsal views are at the left. K – O. Sting apparatus of female: K. hemitergite 7, L. hemitergite 8, M. First and second valvifer with gonostylus and sting shaft, N and O, furcula in ventral and lateral views respectively. Stippling in A, B and D – F indicates pale colouration, elsewhere it indicates membranous regions." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176636/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 10B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D1203697A440FFE5FF2DF9F3E711FEF7" blockId="30.[151,1437,152,2018]" lastBlockId="31.[151,1437,152,2036]" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="169F4D14A440FFE4FF2DF9F3E7A7F9A7" authority="Less" authorityName="Less" box="[199,399,1632,1658]" class="Crustacea" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E3EBEA85A440FFE4FF2DF9F3E766F9A4" box="[199,334,1632,1657]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Mesosoma:</emphasis>
Less
</taxonomicName>
than
<date id="A5211057A440FFE4FE3CF9F3E7D2F9A7" box="[470,506,1632,1658]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">2X</date>
as long as greatest depth, 105:56. Pronotum short, length of collar medially 0.1X as long as anterior width of pronotum (5:47) and 0.8X as long as LOL. Episternal groove complete. Dorsal area of propodeum as long as scutellum and almost
<date id="A5211057A440FFE4FCF1F923E517F917" box="[795,831,1712,1738]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">2X</date>
as long as metanotum, length of scutellum:metanotum:propodeum 18:10:18; propodeal sulcus formed of somewhat transverse pits.
<collectingCountry id="A9887607A440FFE4FBBCF94BE2B9F92F" box="[1110,1169,1752,1778]" name="India" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Hind</collectingCountry>
leg as in
<figureCitation id="49A42A12A440FFE4FAE9F94BE3BFF92F" box="[1283,1431,1752,1778]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 A – O" captionStartId="29.[151,270,1829,1853]" captionTargetBox="[337,1204,191,1801]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[301,1239,140,1345]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 10 A – O. Chilicola tricarinata Packer, n. sp. Head of male: A. frontal view, B. lateral view. C. frontal view of female head. Male: D. hind leg outer view. E. hind tibia ventral view, F. hind tibia inner view. G – J. Male terminalia. G. S 7. H. S 8. I. genital capsule, J. same lateral view. Dorsal views are at the left. K – O. Sting apparatus of female: K. hemitergite 7, L. hemitergite 8, M. First and second valvifer with gonostylus and sting shaft, N and O, furcula in ventral and lateral views respectively. Stippling in A, B and D – F indicates pale colouration, elsewhere it indicates membranous regions." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176636/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figs. 10D–F</figureCitation>
, trochanter with postero-medial process broadly oval in lateral view, narrowly triangular from ventral perspective; femur considerably expanded, less than
<date id="A5211057A440FFE4FD5AF8BBE4FCF89F" box="[688,724,1832,1858]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">2X</date>
as long as greatest depth (52:27), ventral surface somewhat concave (
<figureCitation id="49A42A12A440FFE4FEEDF8C3E75CF8B7" box="[263,372,1872,1898]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 A – O" captionStartId="29.[151,270,1829,1853]" captionTargetBox="[337,1204,191,1801]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[301,1239,140,1345]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 10 A – O. Chilicola tricarinata Packer, n. sp. Head of male: A. frontal view, B. lateral view. C. frontal view of female head. Male: D. hind leg outer view. E. hind tibia ventral view, F. hind tibia inner view. G – J. Male terminalia. G. S 7. H. S 8. I. genital capsule, J. same lateral view. Dorsal views are at the left. K – O. Sting apparatus of female: K. hemitergite 7, L. hemitergite 8, M. First and second valvifer with gonostylus and sting shaft, N and O, furcula in ventral and lateral views respectively. Stippling in A, B and D – F indicates pale colouration, elsewhere it indicates membranous regions." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176636/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 10D</figureCitation>
); ventral margin of tibia abruptly expanded for apical one quarter length, slightly less deep than 0.33X length (30:92), basal angulation on ventral surface strong with elongate carina narrowly separated apically from very strong carina on inner ventral margin, elongate carina on outer surface of ventral margin for middle third of tibia (
<figureCitation id="49A42A12A440FFE4FE2FF85BE448F83F" box="[453,608,1992,2018]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 A – O" captionStartId="29.[151,270,1829,1853]" captionTargetBox="[337,1204,191,1801]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[301,1239,140,1345]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 10 A – O. Chilicola tricarinata Packer, n. sp. Head of male: A. frontal view, B. lateral view. C. frontal view of female head. Male: D. hind leg outer view. E. hind tibia ventral view, F. hind tibia inner view. G – J. Male terminalia. G. S 7. H. S 8. I. genital capsule, J. same lateral view. Dorsal views are at the left. K – O. Sting apparatus of female: K. hemitergite 7, L. hemitergite 8, M. First and second valvifer with gonostylus and sting shaft, N and O, furcula in ventral and lateral views respectively. Stippling in A, B and D – F indicates pale colouration, elsewhere it indicates membranous regions." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176636/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figs. 10D–F</figureCitation>
); hind tibial spurs unmodified; hind basitarsus
<date id="A5211057A440FFE4FB79F85BE29FF83F" box="[1171,1207,1992,2018]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">6X</date>
as long as greatest depth subparallel; hind tarsal claws bifid. Basal vein comparatively strongly but evenly curved; distal stigmal perpendicular crosses second submarginal cell at middle, stigma 0.8X as long as marginal cell on wing margin, stigmal margin on marginal cell convex apically; first recurrent and first submarginal cross veins interstitial on Rs+M.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D1203697A441FFE5FF2DFEABE79CFE7F" blockId="31.[151,1437,152,2036]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="E3EBEA85A441FFE5FF2DFEABE769FE8C" box="[199,321,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Metasoma</emphasis>
: Subpetiolate, T1 longer than wide (53:39). Sterna unmodified; sternal gradulus on S2 with long posteriorly directed lateral portion, that on S3 broadly interrupted medially, reduced to tiny lateral marks on S4–S5, absent on S6.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D1203697A441FFE5FF2DFE23E354FD4F" blockId="31.[151,1437,152,2036]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicName id="169F4D14A441FFE5FF2DFE23E76CFE14" box="[199,324,432,457]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Terminalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E3EBEA85A441FFE5FF2DFE23E76CFE14" box="[199,324,432,457]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Terminalia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: S7 with one pair of lateral lobes, ventral lobe large membranous and kidney shaped bearing numerous short setae; dorsal lobe reduced to minute laterally directed acute process (
<figureCitation id="49A42A12A441FFE5FB9FFE4BE2CAFE2F" box="[1141,1250,472,498]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 A – O" captionStartId="29.[151,270,1829,1853]" captionTargetBox="[337,1204,191,1801]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[301,1239,140,1345]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 10 A – O. Chilicola tricarinata Packer, n. sp. Head of male: A. frontal view, B. lateral view. C. frontal view of female head. Male: D. hind leg outer view. E. hind tibia ventral view, F. hind tibia inner view. G – J. Male terminalia. G. S 7. H. S 8. I. genital capsule, J. same lateral view. Dorsal views are at the left. K – O. Sting apparatus of female: K. hemitergite 7, L. hemitergite 8, M. First and second valvifer with gonostylus and sting shaft, N and O, furcula in ventral and lateral views respectively. Stippling in A, B and D – F indicates pale colouration, elsewhere it indicates membranous regions." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176636/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 10G</figureCitation>
). S8 with apical process very large, membranous, broadest subapically, apex angularly excised (
<figureCitation id="49A42A12A441FFE5FBB7FD93E2E7FDC7" box="[1117,1231,512,538]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 A – O" captionStartId="29.[151,270,1829,1853]" captionTargetBox="[337,1204,191,1801]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[301,1239,140,1345]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 10 A – O. Chilicola tricarinata Packer, n. sp. Head of male: A. frontal view, B. lateral view. C. frontal view of female head. Male: D. hind leg outer view. E. hind tibia ventral view, F. hind tibia inner view. G – J. Male terminalia. G. S 7. H. S 8. I. genital capsule, J. same lateral view. Dorsal views are at the left. K – O. Sting apparatus of female: K. hemitergite 7, L. hemitergite 8, M. First and second valvifer with gonostylus and sting shaft, N and O, furcula in ventral and lateral views respectively. Stippling in A, B and D – F indicates pale colouration, elsewhere it indicates membranous regions." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176636/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 10H</figureCitation>
). Gonobase with ventral process broad and emarginate medially. Volsella narrow, outer surface broadly concave, apex of digitus forming angle of approximately 60º. Gonostylus not demarcated from gonocoxite, broad, apex rounded and directed somewhat mesad. Penis valve narrow with one very small membranous lobe (
<figureCitation id="49A42A12A441FFE5FB54FDEBE346FD4F" box="[1214,1390,632,658]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 A – O" captionStartId="29.[151,270,1829,1853]" captionTargetBox="[337,1204,191,1801]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[301,1239,140,1345]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 10 A – O. Chilicola tricarinata Packer, n. sp. Head of male: A. frontal view, B. lateral view. C. frontal view of female head. Male: D. hind leg outer view. E. hind tibia ventral view, F. hind tibia inner view. G – J. Male terminalia. G. S 7. H. S 8. I. genital capsule, J. same lateral view. Dorsal views are at the left. K – O. Sting apparatus of female: K. hemitergite 7, L. hemitergite 8, M. First and second valvifer with gonostylus and sting shaft, N and O, furcula in ventral and lateral views respectively. Stippling in A, B and D – F indicates pale colouration, elsewhere it indicates membranous regions." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176636/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
Figs.
<date id="A5211057A441FFE5FAEAFDEBE30FFD4F" box="[1280,1319,632,658]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1910-01">10I</date>
and J
</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D1203697A441FFE5FF2DFD0CE228FD67" blockId="31.[151,1437,152,2036]" box="[199,1024,671,698]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="E3EBEA85A441FFE5FF2DFD0CE70AFD64" bold="true" box="[199,290,671,697]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Female</emphasis>
: Body length
<quantity id="16679B72A441FFE5FE23FD33E436FD67" box="[457,542,672,698]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5mm</quantity>
, wing length
<quantity id="16679B72A441FFE5FD56FD33E539FD67" box="[700,785,672,698]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="3.2">3.2mm</quantity>
, head width 1.0mm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D1203697A441FFE5FF2DFD5BE545FCEC" blockId="31.[151,1437,152,2036]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="E3EBEA85A441FFE5FF2DFD5BE77EFD3C" box="[199,342,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Colouration</emphasis>
: Body entirely blackish-brown except as follows: Labrum and anterior surface of F2–F10 brown. Tegula dusky translucent. Much of mandible, basal two thirds of anterior surface of fore tibia and large basal spot on midtibia orange. Basal spot on mandible yellow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D1203697A441FFE5FF2DFCADE56EFC2B" blockId="31.[151,1437,152,2036]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="E3EBEA85A441FFE5FF2DFCADE7BFFC8A" box="[199,407,830,855]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Surface Sculpture</emphasis>
: Microsculpture weaker than in male except on clypeus; punctures smaller and sparser than in male, on clypeus and lower paraocular area i~2d, on supraclypeal area i~3d, on frons i&lt;d, vertex with weak transverse microstriations and weak punctures; dorsal surface of thorax with i~d, mesopleuron with i=1–2d, metasomal terga with anterior portions weakly transversely microreticulate, disks of terga with minute punctures, i=1–2d, sparser on more posterior terga.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D1203697A441FFE5FF2DFB97E405FB49" blockId="31.[151,1437,152,2036]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="E3EBEA85A441FFE5FF2DFB97E779FBC0" box="[199,337,1028,1053]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Pubescence</emphasis>
: Shorter and less woolly than in male, recumbent hairs on face restricted to area laterad and immediately beneath antennal sockets, not obscuring surface.
<collectingCountry id="A9887607A441FFE5FC9CFBB8E599FB98" box="[886,945,1067,1093]" name="India" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Hind</collectingCountry>
leg with weak scopa, hairs ~1.5MOD on trochanter, femur and tibia. Scopa of S2 corbiculate, hairs long 3MOD, with anteriorly directed branches decreasing in length towards apex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D1203697A441FFE5FF2DFB32E377FA84" blockId="31.[151,1437,152,2036]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="E3EBEA85A441FFE5FF2DFB32E70EFB67" box="[199,294,1185,1210]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Stucture</emphasis>
: As in male except for usual secondary sexual differences and as follows: Mouthparts not dissected in sole specimen, premental fovea almost completely covering ventral surface, margins strongly carinate. Compound eyes less convergent below, UOD:LOD 42:29 (
<figureCitation id="49A42A12A441FFE5FC66FB63E5D1FAD7" box="[908,1017,1264,1290]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 A – O" captionStartId="29.[151,270,1829,1853]" captionTargetBox="[337,1204,191,1801]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[301,1239,140,1345]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 10 A – O. Chilicola tricarinata Packer, n. sp. Head of male: A. frontal view, B. lateral view. C. frontal view of female head. Male: D. hind leg outer view. E. hind tibia ventral view, F. hind tibia inner view. G – J. Male terminalia. G. S 7. H. S 8. I. genital capsule, J. same lateral view. Dorsal views are at the left. K – O. Sting apparatus of female: K. hemitergite 7, L. hemitergite 8, M. First and second valvifer with gonostylus and sting shaft, N and O, furcula in ventral and lateral views respectively. Stippling in A, B and D – F indicates pale colouration, elsewhere it indicates membranous regions." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176636/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 10C</figureCitation>
). Vertex flat in profile. Facial fovea present at emargination of compound eye shallow,
<date id="A5211057A441FFE5FD03FA8BE525FAEF" box="[745,781,1304,1330]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">2X</date>
as long as greatest breadth (12:6) (
<figureCitation id="49A42A12A441FFE5FB4CFA8BE339FAEF" box="[1190,1297,1304,1330]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 A – O" captionStartId="29.[151,270,1829,1853]" captionTargetBox="[337,1204,191,1801]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[301,1239,140,1345]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 10 A – O. Chilicola tricarinata Packer, n. sp. Head of male: A. frontal view, B. lateral view. C. frontal view of female head. Male: D. hind leg outer view. E. hind tibia ventral view, F. hind tibia inner view. G – J. Male terminalia. G. S 7. H. S 8. I. genital capsule, J. same lateral view. Dorsal views are at the left. K – O. Sting apparatus of female: K. hemitergite 7, L. hemitergite 8, M. First and second valvifer with gonostylus and sting shaft, N and O, furcula in ventral and lateral views respectively. Stippling in A, B and D – F indicates pale colouration, elsewhere it indicates membranous regions." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176636/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 10C</figureCitation>
). Propodeal sulcus narrower and shallower than in male. Apical lunule of S5 more than
<date id="A5211057A441FFE5FBE6FAACE218FA84" box="[1036,1072,1343,1369]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">2X</date>
as long as apical breadth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D1203697A441FFE5FF2DFAF4E241F93C" blockId="31.[151,1437,152,2036]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="E3EBEA85A441FFE5FF2DFAF4E7AAFA5D" box="[199,386,1383,1408]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Sting apparatus</emphasis>
: Hemitergite 7 (
<figureCitation id="49A42A12A441FFE5FDA3FAF4E49EFA5C" box="[585,694,1383,1409]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 A – O" captionStartId="29.[151,270,1829,1853]" captionTargetBox="[337,1204,191,1801]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[301,1239,140,1345]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 10 A – O. Chilicola tricarinata Packer, n. sp. Head of male: A. frontal view, B. lateral view. C. frontal view of female head. Male: D. hind leg outer view. E. hind tibia ventral view, F. hind tibia inner view. G – J. Male terminalia. G. S 7. H. S 8. I. genital capsule, J. same lateral view. Dorsal views are at the left. K – O. Sting apparatus of female: K. hemitergite 7, L. hemitergite 8, M. First and second valvifer with gonostylus and sting shaft, N and O, furcula in ventral and lateral views respectively. Stippling in A, B and D – F indicates pale colouration, elsewhere it indicates membranous regions." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176636/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 10K</figureCitation>
) elongate more than
<date id="A5211057A441FFE5FC5CFAF4E5F2FA5C" box="[950,986,1383,1409]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">2X</date>
as long as greatest breadth excepting lateral lamella, apodemal region elongate and narrow, medial portion of marginal ridge somewhat concave, spiracle slightly closer to lateral than medial margin, lateral process short with anteriorly and posteriorly directed apical angulations, anterior one longer, lateral lamella 0.7X as long as greatest breadth of hemitergite, posterior margin of lamina spiracularis straight. Hemitergite 8 with apodeme broad, anterior ridge straight (
<figureCitation id="49A42A12A441FFE5FF75F9B9E724F999" box="[159,268,1578,1604]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 A – O" captionStartId="29.[151,270,1829,1853]" captionTargetBox="[337,1204,191,1801]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[301,1239,140,1345]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 10 A – O. Chilicola tricarinata Packer, n. sp. Head of male: A. frontal view, B. lateral view. C. frontal view of female head. Male: D. hind leg outer view. E. hind tibia ventral view, F. hind tibia inner view. G – J. Male terminalia. G. S 7. H. S 8. I. genital capsule, J. same lateral view. Dorsal views are at the left. K – O. Sting apparatus of female: K. hemitergite 7, L. hemitergite 8, M. First and second valvifer with gonostylus and sting shaft, N and O, furcula in ventral and lateral views respectively. Stippling in A, B and D – F indicates pale colouration, elsewhere it indicates membranous regions." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176636/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 10L</figureCitation>
). First valvifer with dorsal surface almost straight, ventral surface slightly sinuate, ventral process slightly longer than dorsal one. Second valvifer with apodemal ridge somewhat sinuate; apical process acute; spinous process very long, more than
<date id="A5211057A441FFE5FD8AF9EAE4ACF94E" box="[608,644,1657,1683]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">2X</date>
basal width; gonostyli gradually narrowed posteriorly. Sting shaft very slightly concave ventrally (
<figureCitation id="49A42A12A441FFE5FDFAF933E4AAF967" box="[528,642,1696,1722]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 A – O" captionStartId="29.[151,270,1829,1853]" captionTargetBox="[337,1204,191,1801]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[301,1239,140,1345]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 10 A – O. Chilicola tricarinata Packer, n. sp. Head of male: A. frontal view, B. lateral view. C. frontal view of female head. Male: D. hind leg outer view. E. hind tibia ventral view, F. hind tibia inner view. G – J. Male terminalia. G. S 7. H. S 8. I. genital capsule, J. same lateral view. Dorsal views are at the left. K – O. Sting apparatus of female: K. hemitergite 7, L. hemitergite 8, M. First and second valvifer with gonostylus and sting shaft, N and O, furcula in ventral and lateral views respectively. Stippling in A, B and D – F indicates pale colouration, elsewhere it indicates membranous regions." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176636/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 10M</figureCitation>
). Furcula with ventral arms moderately broad, parallel-sided; dorsal and ventral arms subequal in length; very narrow in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="49A42A12A441FFE5FC7FF954E272F93C" box="[917,1114,1735,1761]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 A – O" captionStartId="29.[151,270,1829,1853]" captionTargetBox="[337,1204,191,1801]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[301,1239,140,1345]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 10 A – O. Chilicola tricarinata Packer, n. sp. Head of male: A. frontal view, B. lateral view. C. frontal view of female head. Male: D. hind leg outer view. E. hind tibia ventral view, F. hind tibia inner view. G – J. Male terminalia. G. S 7. H. S 8. I. genital capsule, J. same lateral view. Dorsal views are at the left. K – O. Sting apparatus of female: K. hemitergite 7, L. hemitergite 8, M. First and second valvifer with gonostylus and sting shaft, N and O, furcula in ventral and lateral views respectively. Stippling in A, B and D – F indicates pale colouration, elsewhere it indicates membranous regions." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176636/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Figs. 10N and O</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9985651CA441FFE5FF2DF97CE793F878" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="D1203697A441FFE5FF2DF97CE793F878" blockId="31.[151,1437,152,2036]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="E3EBEA85A441FFE5FF2DF97CE7A7F8D5" box="[199,399,1775,1800]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Material Studied</emphasis>
.
<typeStatus id="0E248835A441FFE5FE48F97CE427F8D4" box="[418,527,1775,1801]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male, allotype female and five
<typeStatus id="0E248835A441FFE5FC72F97CE5D5F8D4" box="[920,1021,1775,1801]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
males (one in glycerin) ARGEN-
<collectionCode id="B78EAE52A441FFE5FF7DF885E6CAF8ED" box="[151,226,1814,1840]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">TINA</collectionCode>
:
<emphasis id="E3EBEA85A441FFE5FF05F885E75AF8F2" box="[239,370,1814,1839]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Catamarca</emphasis>
:
<quantity id="16679B72A441FFE5FE6EF885E7EEF8ED" box="[388,454,1814,1840]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="km" value="25.0">25km</quantity>
N. of Andalgala,
<date id="A5211057A441FFE5FD48F885E4D5F8ED" box="[674,765,1814,1840]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="2003-02-14">14.ii.03</date>
L. Packer; additional material:
<emphasis id="E3EBEA85A441FFE5FB96F885E2D7F8F2" box="[1148,1279,1814,1839]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Catamarca</emphasis>
:
<quantity id="16679B72A441FFE5FAFBF885E37BF8ED" box="[1297,1363,1814,1840]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="km" value="20.0">20km</quantity>
N. of Andalgala, 27°29'477&quot;
<geoCoordinate id="B4AB5050A441FFE5FE49F8AEE43BF88A" box="[419,531,1853,1879]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="925" value="-66.38333">S 066°23'</geoCoordinate>
006&quot;W,
<quantity id="16679B72A441FFE5FD9EF8AEE4E0F88A" box="[628,712,1853,1879]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.736" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="1736.0">1736m</quantity>
,
<date id="A5211057A441FFE5FD3EF8AEE505F88A" box="[724,813,1853,1879]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="2003-02-14">14.ii.03</date>
L. Packer, four
<typeStatus id="0E248835A441FFE5FC07F8AEE27AF88A" box="[1005,1106,1853,1879]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
males. All specimens are at PYU except for male
<typeStatus id="0E248835A441FFE5FE74F8F7E420F8A3" box="[414,520,1892,1918]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, female allotype and one
<typeStatus id="0E248835A441FFE5FCD7F8F7E58AF8A3" box="[829,930,1892,1918]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
male at
<collectionCode id="B78EAE52A441FFE5FBE6F8F7E24CF8A3" box="[1036,1124,1892,1918]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pyng-6456" name="Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">MACN</collectionCode>
and one male
<typeStatus id="0E248835A441FFE5FAFDF8F7E354F8A3" box="[1303,1404,1892,1918]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
in each of:
<collectionCode id="B78EAE52A441FFE5FF11F818E719F878" box="[251,305,1931,1957]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f5t5-0jbj" name="Instituto Miguel Lillo" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">IML</collectionCode>
and
<collectionCode id="B78EAE52A441FFE5FE80F818E79FF878" box="[362,439,1931,1957]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">CTMI</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9985651CA441FFE5FF2DF821E6F8F829" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="D1203697A441FFE5FF2DF821E6F8F829" blockId="31.[151,1437,152,2036]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="E3EBEA85A441FFE5FF2DF821E77BF811" bold="true" box="[199,339,1970,1996]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet refers to the ventral surface of the hind tibia, which bears three strong carinae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9985651CA47EFFDAFF2DFF04E52BFE43" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="D1203697A47EFFDAFF2DFF04E52BFE43" blockId="32.[151,1436,151,414]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="E3EBEA85A47EFFDAFF2DFF04E77DFF6C" bold="true" box="[199,341,151,177]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Comments.</emphasis>
This species, the following one (
<taxonomicName id="169F4D14A47EFFDAFCE9FF0BE5F2FF6C" box="[771,986,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Chilicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricarinatoides">
<emphasis id="E3EBEA85A47EFFDAFCE9FF0BE5F2FF6C" box="[771,986,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">C. tricarinatoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and numerous undescribed species appear to form a monophyletic group with
<taxonomicName id="169F4D14A47EFFDAFD73FF2CE574FF04" authority="Ducke" authorityName="Ducke" box="[665,860,191,217]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Chilicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="friesei">
<emphasis id="E3EBEA85A47EFFDAFD73FF2CE52EFF05" box="[665,774,191,216]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">C. friesei</emphasis>
Ducke
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="169F4D14A47EFFDAFC72FF2CE2A2FF04" authority="Moure" authorityName="Moure" box="[920,1162,191,217]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Chilicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dalmeidai">
<emphasis id="E3EBEA85A47EFFDAFC72FF2CE218FF05" box="[920,1072,191,216]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">C. dalmeidai</emphasis>
Moure
</taxonomicName>
, which were originally placed in a new subgenus,
<taxonomicName id="169F4D14A47EFFDAFE39FF74E440FEDD" box="[467,616,231,256]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Oediscelisca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E3EBEA85A47EFFDAFE39FF74E440FEDD" box="[467,616,231,256]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Oediscelisca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, by
<bibRefCitation id="B50E4B66A47EFFDAFD77FF74E56CFEDC" author="Moure" box="[669,836,231,257]" pageId="32" pageNumber="55" refString="Moure, J. S. (1946) Notas sobre abelhas da sub familia Chilicolinae. In: Livro de Homenagem a Romualdo Ferreira d' Almeida. Sao Paulo: Sociedade Brasileira de Entomologia, pp. 243 - 250. pl. XII." type="book chapter" year="1946">Moure (1946)</bibRefCitation>
, but subsequently sunk by
<bibRefCitation id="B50E4B66A47EFFDAFB69FF74E362FEDC" author="Michener" box="[1155,1354,231,257]" pageId="32" pageNumber="55" refString="Michener, C. D. (1995) A classification of the bees of the subfamily Xeromelissinae. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 68, 332 - 345." type="journal article" year="1995">Michener (1995)</bibRefCitation>
within
<taxonomicName id="169F4D14A47EFFDAFF7DFE9DE7B2FEFA" authority="Oediscelis" authorityName="Oediscelis" box="[151,410,270,295]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Chilicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E3EBEA85A47EFFDAFF7DFE9DE7B2FEFA" box="[151,410,270,295]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Chilicola (Oediscelis)</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Although this group of species shares male hind leg modifications with
<emphasis id="E3EBEA85A47EFFDAFAECFE9DE694FE92" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">C. (Oediscelis)</emphasis>
, other features, such as the punctiform anterior tentorial pit, and details of the male genitalia, indicate that
<emphasis id="E3EBEA85A47EFFDAFF7DFECEE74BFEAB" box="[151,355,349,374]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
C. (
<taxonomicName id="169F4D14A47EFFDAFF29FECEE772FEAB" box="[195,346,349,374]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Oediscelisca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Oediscelisca</taxonomicName>
)
</emphasis>
group may be quite distantly related to
<emphasis id="E3EBEA85A47EFFDAFCD7FECEE5C5FEAB" box="[829,1005,349,374]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">C. (Oediscelis)</emphasis>
. Moure’s subgeneric name for these bees should be reinstated (Packer, unpublished data).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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