238 lines
19 KiB
XML
238 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.67.6703" ID-PMC="PMC4972245" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-67-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="D846EB3F7746FFFE4A469751FFEF3B22" ID-PubMed="27536193" ID-Zenodo-Dep="133270" ModsDocID="1314-2003-67-1" checkinTime="1469054247116" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Kriebel, Ricardo" docDate="2016" docId="3844D9C1CB61D639C74C0D65A95411BF" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 67: 1-326" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 67" docPubDate="2016-07-20" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.67.6703" docTitle="Conostegia brenesii Standl." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" id="D846EB3F7746FFFE4A469751FFEF3B22" lastPageNumber="57" masterDocId="D846EB3F7746FFFE4A469751FFEF3B22" masterDocTitle="A Monograph of Conostegia (Melastomataceae, Miconieae)" masterLastPageNumber="326" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="54" updateTime="1668141747722" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>A Monograph of Conostegia (Melastomataceae, Miconieae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Kriebel, Ricardo</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 430 Lincoln Drive Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">kriebelr@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number>2016-07-20</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>67</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>326</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.67.6703</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.67.6703</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-67-1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">D846EB3F7746FFFE4A469751FFEF3B22</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">133270</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127858407" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3844D9C1CB61D639C74C0D65A95411BF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3844D9C1CB61D639C74C0D65A95411BF" lastPageId="56" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<taxonomicName LSID="3844D9C1-CB61-D639-C74C-0D65A95411BF" authority="Standl." authorityName="Standl." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia brenesii" order="Myrtales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brenesii">Conostegia brenesii Standl.</taxonomicName>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 71" captionStartId="F71" captionText="Figure 71. Conostegia brenesii. A Branch with inflorescence B Leaf abaxial surface C Inflorescence D Flower at anthesis E Longitudinal section of flower bud F Pickled flower at anthesis G Pickled flower at anthesis with half of the petals and stamens removed H Petal I Stamen J Style K Longitudinal section of the hypanthium. Photos of specimen vouchered R. Kriebel 5631." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.67.6703.figure71" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/96429" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 71</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia brenesii" order="Myrtales" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brenesii">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="54" pageNumber="55" start="start">Conostegia</pageBreakToken>
|
||
brenesii
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Standl., Field Mus. Publ. Bot. 18: 801. 1938. Type: Costa Rica. Alajuela: La Palma de San
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ramón">Ramon</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 1275-1300 m, 7 August 1927, A. Brenes 5577 (holotype: F!, isotypes: CR!, NY!). Note: at least one sheet bearing this number (also at NY) is of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia montana" order="Myrtales" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="montana">Conostegia montana</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Sw) Don ex DC.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Schnell, CE" journalOrPublisher="Harvard University" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" refId="B77" refString="Schnell, CE, 1996. The Genus Conostegia (Melastomataceae). Harvard University" title="The Genus Conostegia (Melastomataceae)" year="1996">Schnell (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="55" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="55" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
Shrubs to small trees 1.5-4 m tall with tetragonal young stems that soon become terete and which are densely covered with stipitate-stellate trichomes; the nodal line inconspicuous to absent. Leaves of a pair equal to somewhat unequal in length. Petioles 0.6-4.9 cm. Leaf blades 5-13.2
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
2.5-6.5 cm, 5 nerved or more commonly slightly plinerved, with the innermost pair of veins arising up to 1.5 cm above the base in opposite to sub opposite fashion, elliptic to elliptic-ovate, the base acute or obtuse, the apex acute and acuminate, the margin denticulate or entire, densely hirsute with rigid hairs on both surfaces. Inflorescence a terminal panicle 4.8-9.6 cm long branched above the base but sometimes appearing branched at the base because of multiple inflorescences arising at opposing meristems at the terminal node, accessory branches absent, the rachis greenish-purple to purple, densely covered with stipitate stellate trichomes, the bracts absent or very early deciduous, bracteoles 1-4 mm, deciduous. Flowers 5-6 merous, calyptrate, flower buds 5.2-7.51
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
2.4-4 mm, rounded at the base, acute apically, the calycine and hypanthium portions weekly differentiated, slightly constricted at the torus; hypanthium 3-3.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
2.75-3.25 mm, covered with stipitate-stellate trichomes. Petals 5-6.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
6-6.25 mm, pink, light violet
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="55" pageNumber="56" start="start">or</pageBreakToken>
|
||
white, obovate, spreading, rounded and emarginate, glabrous. Stamens 11-15, 6.25-7.25 mm, slightly zygomorphic, forming a 45 degree angle, the filament 3.75-4.25 mm, not evidently geniculate, white, anthers 2.5-3
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.5-1 mm, linear-oblong and somewhat recurved, laterally compressed, the base sagittate, yellow, the pore 0.1-0.2 mm, terminal. Ovary 6 (-7)-locular, inferior, glabrous and elevated into a collar around the base of the style. Style 5.5-6.5 mm, bending below the stigma, distance between the anther and the stigma -0.1 - -0.3 mm, horizontal distance absent; stigma subcapitate, 1.4-1.6 mm wide. Almost mature berry 5-6
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
5-6, probably purple at maturity like its close relatives. Seeds 0.4-0.6 mm, pyramidal, smooth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="974179" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.67.6703.figure71" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/96429" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" start="Figure 71" startId="F71">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Figure 71.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia brenesii" order="Myrtales" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brenesii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Conostegia brenesii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">A</emphasis>
|
||
Branch with inflorescence
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">B</emphasis>
|
||
Leaf abaxial surface
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">C</emphasis>
|
||
Inflorescence
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">D</emphasis>
|
||
Flower at anthesis
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">E</emphasis>
|
||
Longitudinal section of flower bud
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">F</emphasis>
|
||
Pickled flower at anthesis
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">G</emphasis>
|
||
Pickled flower at anthesis with half of the petals and stamens removed
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">H</emphasis>
|
||
Petal
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">I</emphasis>
|
||
Stamen
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">J</emphasis>
|
||
Style
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">K</emphasis>
|
||
Longitudinal section of the hypanthium. Photos of specimen vouchered
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">R. Kriebel 5631</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="56" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Distribution</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 72" captionStartId="F72" captionText="Figure 72. Distribution of Conostegia brenesii." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.67.6703.figure72" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/96430" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">72</figureCitation>
|
||
). Endemic to cloud forests on the Caribbean slope of the Central and Tilaran cordilleras in Costa Rica, 1100-1750 m in elevation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="974181" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.67.6703.figure72" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/96430" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" start="Figure 72" startId="F72">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Figure 72.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia brenesii" order="Myrtales" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brenesii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Conostegia brenesii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="56" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia brenesii" order="Myrtales" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brenesii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Conostegia brenesii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a very distinctive and narrow endemic of middle elevation cloud forests in Costa Rica. It can be easily distinguished by its dense indument of stipitate stellate hairs on all plant parts. Because of its dense indument of stipitate stel
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="56" pageNumber="57" start="start">late</pageBreakToken>
|
||
hairs it is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia caelestis" order="Myrtales" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caelestis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Conostegia caelestis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which is allopatric occurring in northern Central America. In addition,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia brenesii" order="Myrtales" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brenesii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Conostegia brenesii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
tends to be a shrubby species whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia caelestis" order="Myrtales" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caelestis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Conostegia caelestis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
tends to be a larger tree. The flowering time differs with
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia caelestis" order="Myrtales" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caelestis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Conostegia caelestis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
flowering in the first half of the year and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia brenesii" order="Myrtales" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brenesii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Conostegia brenesii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
flowering in the second half of the year consistently from July to September. The molecular phylogeny does not place these species as sister taxa, which suggests convergent evolution in the dense stipitate stellate indument (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Infrageneric classification in Conostegia next to the recently generated molecular phylogenetic hypothesis of Conostegia. Colors show the classification proposed by Schnell (1996). To the right of the phylogeny is the sectional classification proposed here. The phylogeny is a slightly modified version of the majority rule consensus tree derived from a Bayesian analysis of DNA sequences from four chloroplast regions and two nuclear ribosomal spacers (Kriebel et al. 2015) pruned to one accession per species." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.67.6703.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/96359" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">1</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia brenesii" order="Myrtales" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brenesii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Conostegia brenesii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
falls sister to the
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia montana" order="Myrtales" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="montana">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Conostegia montana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia setosa" order="Myrtales" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="setosa">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Conostegia setosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
complex in the molecular phylogeny.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-01-01" collectingDateMax="2016-12-31" collectingDateMin="2016-01-01" collectorName="San Carlos, P. N" country="COSTA RICA" county="Caribe watershed" location="Vara Blanca de Sarapiqui" municipality="La Palma de San Ramon" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Alajuela">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Costa Rica">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Costa Rica" name="Alajuela">Alajuela</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Zapote, San Carlos,
|
||
<collectingCounty>Caribe watershed</collectingCounty>
|
||
, Smith 1102 (NY);
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>
|
||
La Palma de San
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ramón">Ramon</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, Brenes 5633 (CR, NY);
|
||
<collectorName>San Carlos, P. N</collectorName>
|
||
. Juan Castro Blanco, entrando por San Vicente faldas del Cerro Platanar,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rodríguez">Rodriguez</normalizedToken>
|
||
et al. 6050 (INB, NY);
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3844D9C1CB61D639C74C0D65A95411BF:835A5B858A36B54A6ACAB7E0B10678EA" country="COSTA RICA" county="Caribe watershed" municipality="La Palma de San Ramon" name="Vara Blanca de Sarapiqui" stateProvince="Alajuela">
|
||
Vara Blanca de
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sarapiquí">Sarapiqui</normalizedToken>
|
||
</location>
|
||
, north slope of the
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3844D9C1CB61D639C74C0D65A95411BF:D9C735614A1B998F033095F9ECB9DC88" country="COSTA RICA" county="Caribe watershed" municipality="La Palma de San Ramon" name="Central Cordillera" stateProvince="Alajuela">Central Cordillera</location>
|
||
, Skutch 3161 (NY);
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3844D9C1CB61D639C74C0D65A95411BF:3009CB4E258E69827C671DCBC42EF107" country="COSTA RICA" county="Caribe watershed" municipality="La Palma de San Ramon" name="Forests of La Palma" stateProvince="Alajuela">Forests of La Palma</location>
|
||
, Tonduz 12580 (NY)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-01-01" collectingDateMax="2016-12-31" collectingDateMin="2016-01-01" collectorName="R. B. Monteverde" country="Costa Rica" location="Puntarenas" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Puntarenas">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Costa Rica" name="Puntarenas">Puntarenas</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName>R. B. Monteverde</collectorName>
|
||
, Haber 352 (CR)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-01-01" collectingDateMax="2016-12-31" collectingDateMin="2016-01-01" country="Costa Rica" location="Cuenca del Sarapiqui" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="San Jose">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Costa Rica" name="San Jose">
|
||
San
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="José">Jose</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3844D9C1CB61D639C74C0D65A95411BF:DA5DB5A020FB9C4C2F73D873D7B5256D" country="Costa Rica" name="Cuenca del Sarapiqui" stateProvince="San Jose">
|
||
Cuenca del
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sarapiquí">Sarapiqui</normalizedToken>
|
||
</location>
|
||
, Braulio Carrillo, cerca de el
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="túnel">tunel</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Kriebel 4907, 5631 (INB)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |