266 lines
34 KiB
XML
266 lines
34 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="4775BC64FDA5AE2E45C623A5D007E850">Records and descriptions of some Aphelinidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) from India</mods:title>
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<treatment id="380D87C768731C415E8FFCD9FA6FFD02" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6172373" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119528866" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6172373" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:380D87C768731C415E8FFCD9FA6FFD02" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/380D87C768731C415E8FFCD9FA6FFD02" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
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<subSubSection id="F8BE655A68731C435E8FFCD9FEE4FC4F" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B01B36D168731C435E8FFCD9FD59FC6C" blockId="4.[151,682,871,930]" box="[151,682,871,897]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
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<heading id="EB5381BD68731C435E8FFCD9FD59FC6C" bold="true" box="[151,682,871,897]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="82D0EAC368731C435E8FFCD9FD59FC6C" bold="true" box="[151,682,871,897]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
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<taxonomicName id="77A44D5268731C435E8FFCD9FDB3FC6C" authority="Hayat" authorityName="Hayat" box="[151,576,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Proaphelinoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="assamensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="82D0EAC368731C435E8FFCD9FE19FC6C" bold="true" box="[151,490,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Proaphelinoides assamensis</emphasis>
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Hayat
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="99E357B868731C435C55FCD9FD59FC6C" box="[589,682,871,897]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B01B36D168731C435E8FFC34FEE4FC4F" blockId="4.[151,682,871,930]" box="[151,279,906,930]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
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(
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<figureCitation id="289F2A5468731C435E87FC34FEE3FC4F" box="[159,272,906,930]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 11" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1346,1369]" captionTargetBox="[246,1346,461,1305]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[226,1361,445,1326]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 11. Proaphelinoides assamensis Hayat, sp. nov., female: 6, head, frontal; 7, antenna; 8, mesosoma; 9, fore wing; 10, hind wing; 11, metasoma." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212463/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Figs 6–11</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F8BE655A68731C435E8FFC6CFE11FBEA" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="B01B36D168731C435E8FFC6CFE11FBEA" blockId="4.[151,1436,978,1031]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="90B411FF68731C435E8FFC6CFE11FBEA" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
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<taxonomicName id="77A44D5268731C435E8FFC6CFE1DFC05" ID-CoL="4ML7X" authority="Girault" authorityName="Girault" box="[151,494,978,1000]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Proaphelinoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
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<emphasis id="82D0EAC368731C435E8FFC6CFE6FFC05" box="[151,412,978,1000]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Proaphelinoides australis</emphasis>
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Girault
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="310510C068731C435FEFFC6DFD1FFC05" author="Hayat" box="[503,748,978,1000]" page="65" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" year="1993">
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<bibRefCitation id="D4354B2068731C435FEFFC6DFD3BFC05" author="Hayat" box="[503,712,979,1000]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" refString="Hayat, M. & Zeya, S. B. (1993) Records and descriptions of some Indian Aphelinidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Hexapoda, 5, 57 - 66." type="journal article" year="1993">Hayat & Zeya, 1993</bibRefCitation>
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: 65
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</treatmentCitation>
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, female,
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<collectingCountry id="C8B3764168731C435D50FC6CFC8CFC05" box="[840,895,978,1000]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">India</collectingCountry>
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, Assam.
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<treatmentCitation id="310510C068731C435DC2FC6DFB8DFC05" author="Hayat" box="[986,1150,978,1000]" page="76" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" year="1998">
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<bibRefCitation id="D4354B2068731C435DC2FC6DFBABFC05" author="Hayat" box="[986,1112,979,1000]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" refString="Hayat, M. (1998) Aphelinidae of India (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea): a taxonomic revision. Memoirs on Entomology, International, 13, viii + 416 pp." type="book" year="1998">Hayat, 1998</bibRefCitation>
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: 76
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</treatmentCitation>
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, female, description, figures 143–147. Misidentification.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F8BE655A68731C425E8FFB8AFE76F99D" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" type="description">
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<paragraph id="B01B36D168731C435E8FFB8AFE5FFAAA" blockId="4.[151,1437,1076,2036]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis id="82D0EAC368731C435E8FFB8AFF18FBA1" box="[151,235,1076,1100]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Female</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus id="6F1F887368731C435EE4FB8AFE92FBA1" box="[252,353,1076,1100]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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). Length of mesosoma plus metasoma,
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<quantity id="775C9B3468731C435D2BFB8AFC6EFBA1" box="[819,925,1076,1100]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="1.15">1.15 mm</quantity>
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. Head pale yellow, a large patch on occiput brown. Mandible reddish brown in apical half. Antennal radicle and scape pale yellow; pedicel and flagellum brownish yellow. Mesosoma pale yellow to white; posterior margin of scutellum and sides of propodeum brown. Fore wing hyaline with two infuscated patches, one lightly infuscate patch below proximal half of marginal vein and another distinct patch below distal end of marginal vein, extending onto disc as in
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<figureCitation id="289F2A5468731C435A63FB7AFB32FB31" box="[1147,1217,1220,1244]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 11" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1346,1369]" captionTargetBox="[246,1346,461,1305]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[226,1361,445,1326]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 11. Proaphelinoides assamensis Hayat, sp. nov., female: 6, head, frontal; 7, antenna; 8, mesosoma; 9, fore wing; 10, hind wing; 11, metasoma." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212463/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
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.
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<collectingCountry id="C8B3764168731C435AD6FB7AFAF5FB31" box="[1230,1286,1220,1244]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Hind</collectingCountry>
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wing mostly hyaline, but with distal half lightly infuscated (
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<figureCitation id="289F2A5468731C435CB8FB59FD01FB12" box="[672,754,1255,1279]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 11" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1346,1369]" captionTargetBox="[246,1346,461,1305]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[226,1361,445,1326]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 11. Proaphelinoides assamensis Hayat, sp. nov., female: 6, head, frontal; 7, antenna; 8, mesosoma; 9, fore wing; 10, hind wing; 11, metasoma." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212463/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
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). Legs pale yellow with some brownish suffusions especially on hind coxa and hind femur. Metasoma (
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<figureCitation id="289F2A5468731C435C68FAB2FD33FAC9" box="[624,704,1292,1316]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 11" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1346,1369]" captionTargetBox="[246,1346,461,1305]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[226,1361,445,1326]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 11. Proaphelinoides assamensis Hayat, sp. nov., female: 6, head, frontal; 7, antenna; 8, mesosoma; 9, fore wing; 10, hind wing; 11, metasoma." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212463/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
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) dark brown; petiole and TVIII white; TI and TII white dorsally and pale brown laterally.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B01B36D168731C435EDFFAEAFB6BF942" blockId="4.[151,1437,1076,2036]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
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Head (
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<figureCitation id="289F2A5468731C435F0AFAEAFEAAFA81" box="[274,345,1364,1388]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 11" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1346,1369]" captionTargetBox="[246,1346,461,1305]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[226,1361,445,1326]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 11. Proaphelinoides assamensis Hayat, sp. nov., female: 6, head, frontal; 7, antenna; 8, mesosoma; 9, fore wing; 10, hind wing; 11, metasoma." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212463/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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). It is not possible to measure head dimensions accurately as it is distorted due to pressure from the coverslip, and the vertex on right side is partially damaged, but width of frontovertex at level of anterior ocellus appears about 0.46× head width; antennal toruli situated slightly below a line drawn between lower margin of eyes, and separated from mouth margin by a distance equal to 1.42× length of a torulus; intertorular space and malar space with fine, short, hyaline setae; a line of 5 long setae along each eye margin; vertex with long, dark brown [now appear pale brown] setae; occiput with several dark brown setae, of which 2 setae are very long and 4 setae are each about half the length of the longer seta (setae on occiput are shown in broken lines in
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<figureCitation id="289F2A5468731C435AA5F992FAF2F9A9" box="[1213,1281,1580,1604]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 11" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1346,1369]" captionTargetBox="[246,1346,461,1305]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[226,1361,445,1326]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 11. Proaphelinoides assamensis Hayat, sp. nov., female: 6, head, frontal; 7, antenna; 8, mesosoma; 9, fore wing; 10, hind wing; 11, metasoma." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212463/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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); eyes setose, setae hyaline and each about as long as a facet. Antenna (
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<figureCitation id="289F2A5468731C435D39F9F1FC96F98A" box="[801,869,1615,1639]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 11" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1346,1369]" captionTargetBox="[246,1346,461,1305]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[226,1361,445,1326]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 11. Proaphelinoides assamensis Hayat, sp. nov., female: 6, head, frontal; 7, antenna; 8, mesosoma; 9, fore wing; 10, hind wing; 11, metasoma." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212463/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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) with scape 4.48× as long as broad; pedicel 1.65× as long as broad, and as long as F2 and F3 combined; F1 slightly longer than F2; F3 quadrate (length measured along ventral margin); clava slightly longer than pedicel and F1–F3 combined (12.5:11.25).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B01B36D168731C425EDFF903FE02FE6A" blockId="4.[151,1437,1076,2036]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,151,391]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
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Mesosoma (
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<figureCitation id="289F2A5468731C435F4AF902FE69F939" box="[338,410,1724,1748]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 11" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1346,1369]" captionTargetBox="[246,1346,461,1305]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[226,1361,445,1326]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 11. Proaphelinoides assamensis Hayat, sp. nov., female: 6, head, frontal; 7, antenna; 8, mesosoma; 9, fore wing; 10, hind wing; 11, metasoma." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212463/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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; also
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<bibRefCitation id="D4354B2068731C435FF9F903FD83F939" author="Hayat" box="[481,624,1724,1749]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" refString="Hayat, M. (1998) Aphelinidae of India (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea): a taxonomic revision. Memoirs on Entomology, International, 13, viii + 416 pp." type="book" year="1998">Hayat, 1998</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 147). Pronotum slightly less than half length of mesoscutum, the latter subequal in length to scutellum; scutellum 1.67× as broad as long; metanotum very narrow, one-seventh propodeum length; propodeum 0.5× scutellum length; setae on tergites as follows: pronotal collar with 3+3 setae, and a long seta at each posterolateral corner; mid lobe of the mesoscutum with 6+6 setae, of which 1 seta at each anterolateral corner and 2 posterior setae are longer; each side lobe with 2 setae; each axilla with 1 long seta; scutellum with 2+2 long setae; propodeum with 3 setae on each side, 1 relatively thick seta near anterior margin of spiracle and 2 setae distal to spiracle. Fore wing (
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<figureCitation id="289F2A5468731C435CFDF82AFCDEF841" box="[741,813,1940,1964]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 11" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1346,1369]" captionTargetBox="[246,1346,461,1305]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[226,1361,445,1326]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 11. Proaphelinoides assamensis Hayat, sp. nov., female: 6, head, frontal; 7, antenna; 8, mesosoma; 9, fore wing; 10, hind wing; 11, metasoma." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212463/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
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||
; also
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<bibRefCitation id="D4354B2068731C435D6FF82BFBFBF841" author="Hayat" box="[887,1032,1940,1965]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" refString="Hayat, M. (1998) Aphelinidae of India (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea): a taxonomic revision. Memoirs on Entomology, International, 13, viii + 416 pp." type="book" year="1998">Hayat, 1998</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 145) 2.57× as long as broad; venation extending 0.68× wing length; costal cell 0.61× length of marginal vein, and with 1 seta distally on dorsal surface; submarginal vein with 2 setae, distal seta nearly 2× as long as proximal seta; parastigma with 1 long seta; marginal vein with 11 setae; linea calva proximally bordered by 2 lines of setae which become 3 lines in posterior third; linea calva closed posteriorly by 1 line of setae; a bunch of 17–20 dark setae below proximal half of marginal vein, and 2 setae in basal cell near proximal end of parastigma.
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<collectingCountry id="C8B3764168721C425D43FF61FC60FF1A" box="[859,915,223,247]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Hind</collectingCountry>
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wing (
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<figureCitation id="289F2A5468721C425DF9FF61FBC1FF1A" box="[993,1074,223,247]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 11" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1346,1369]" captionTargetBox="[246,1346,461,1305]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[226,1361,445,1326]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 11. Proaphelinoides assamensis Hayat, sp. nov., female: 6, head, frontal; 7, antenna; 8, mesosoma; 9, fore wing; 10, hind wing; 11, metasoma." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212463/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
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) 4.36× as long as broad; longest setae of marginal fringe (at basal third of posterior margin) 0.42× wing width.
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<emphasis id="82D0EAC368721C425A0AFEBAFAFAFEF1" box="[1042,1289,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Relative measurement</emphasis>
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—mesosoma length, 42; mesoscutum length, 13.5; scutellum length (width), 14 (23.5); metanotum length, 1; propodeum length, 7; fore wing length (width), 90 (35); costal cell length, 21; marginal vein length, 34; hind wing length (width), 83 (19); marginal fringe length, 8.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="E4DB665968721C425E8FFAFCFE30FA95" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212463/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" targetBox="[246,1346,461,1305]" targetPageId="5">
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||
<paragraph id="B01B36D168721C425E8FFAFCFE30FA95" blockId="5.[151,1436,1346,1400]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
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<emphasis id="82D0EAC368721C425E8FFAFCFEB5FAB5" bold="true" box="[151,326,1346,1369]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">FIGURES 6–11.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="77A44D5268721C425F54FAFDFD43FAB4" authority="Hayat" authorityName="Hayat" box="[332,688,1347,1369]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Proaphelinoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="assamensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="82D0EAC368721C425F54FAFDFD98FAB4" box="[332,619,1347,1369]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Proaphelinoides assamensis</emphasis>
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Hayat
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</taxonomicName>
|
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,
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<emphasis id="82D0EAC368721C425CA2FAFDFCE1FAB5" bold="true" box="[698,786,1347,1368]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="99E357B868721C425CA2FAFDFCFEFAB5" box="[698,781,1347,1368]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
female: 6, head, frontal; 7, antenna; 8, mesosoma; 9, fore wing; 10, hind wing; 11, metasoma.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="B01B36D168721C425EDFFA1BFA90F9A1" blockId="5.[151,1436,1444,2009]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
|
||
Metasoma (
|
||
<figureCitation id="289F2A5468721C425F56FA1AFE53FA51" box="[334,416,1444,1468]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 11" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1346,1369]" captionTargetBox="[246,1346,461,1305]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[226,1361,445,1326]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 11. Proaphelinoides assamensis Hayat, sp. nov., female: 6, head, frontal; 7, antenna; 8, mesosoma; 9, fore wing; 10, hind wing; 11, metasoma." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212463/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
) 1.76× as long as mesosoma; ovipositor originates from level of posterior half of TI of gaster; ovipositor 2.46× as long as mid tibia; second valvifer 2.83× as long as third valvula; TI–TVIII with setae as follows: TI–TIII, 1+1 each; TIV, 3+2; TV, 1+6+1; TVI,
|
||
<quantity id="775C9B3468721C425D0BFA52FCCCF9E9" box="[787,831,1516,1540]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.032" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" unit="in" value="8.0">8 in</quantity>
|
||
line near anterior margin; TVII, no setae; TVIII with numerous setae, illustrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D4354B2068721C425FEAF9AFFD00F9C5" author="Hayat" box="[498,755,1552,1577]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" refString="Hayat, M. (1998) Aphelinidae of India (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea): a taxonomic revision. Memoirs on Entomology, International, 13, viii + 416 pp." type="book" year="1998">Hayat (1998: fig. 146)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="82D0EAC368721C425CE7F9AEFBF1F9C5" box="[767,1026,1552,1576]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Relative measurements</emphasis>
|
||
— metasoma length, 74; ovipositor length, 69; third valvula length, 18; mid tibia length, 28; mid basitarsus length, 12; mid tibial spur length, 9.5.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B01B36D168721C425EDFF9E6FE76F99D" blockId="5.[151,1436,1444,2009]" box="[199,389,1624,1648]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="82D0EAC368721C425EDFF9E6FEFBF99D" box="[199,264,1624,1648]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F8BE655A68721C425EDFF9C2FE70F8C9" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="B01B36D168721C425EDFF9C2FD1AF8ED" blockId="5.[151,1436,1444,2009]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="82D0EAC368721C425EDFF9C2FE49F978" bold="true" box="[199,442,1660,1685]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="6F1F887368721C425FD3F9C2FDC0F979" box="[459,563,1660,1684]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="D6B5AE1468721C425C54F9C2FD44F979" box="[588,695,1660,1684]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">ZDAMU</collectionCode>
|
||
, Registration No. HYM.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C8B3764168721C425DF3F9C2FBE6F979" box="[1003,1045,1660,1684]" name="Switzerland" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">CH</collectingCountry>
|
||
.652), female (on slide under 4 coverslips), labelled in black ink in Hayat’s handwriting: “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C8B3764168721C425D26F91EFC67F955" box="[830,916,1696,1720]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Assam, Silchar,
|
||
<date id="C41A101168721C425A46F91EFB3BF955" box="[1118,1224,1696,1720]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" value="1989-11-09">9.xi.1989</date>
|
||
Coll. M.C. Basha
|
||
<taxonomicName id="77A44D5268721C425E8FF97AFEA2F931" box="[151,337,1732,1756]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Proaphelinoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Proaphelinoides</taxonomicName>
|
||
”, “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="77A44D5268721C425F77F97AFC5FF931" authority="Grlt. Det. M. Hayat 1992" authorityName="Grlt. Det. M. Hayat" authorityYear="1992" box="[367,940,1732,1757]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Proaphelinoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||
Proaphelinoides australis Grlt. Det.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D4354B2068721C425D18F97BFC5FF931" author="Hayat" box="[768,940,1732,1757]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" refString="Hayat, M. (1992) The zebratus and ochraceus groups of Coccophagus (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae), with a new generic synonymy. Oriental Insects, 26, 111 - 117." type="journal article" year="1992">M. Hayat 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”, and a printed label, “
|
||
<typeStatus id="6F1F887368721C425ABEF97AFACEF931" box="[1190,1341,1732,1756]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
[in red], female
|
||
<taxonomicName id="77A44D5268721C425EF2F956FD87F8EC" authority="Hayat" authorityName="Hayat" box="[234,628,1768,1793]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Proaphelinoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="assamensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="82D0EAC368721C425EF2F956FDD4F8ED" box="[234,551,1768,1792]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Proaphelinoides assamensis</emphasis>
|
||
Hayat
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="99E357B868721C425C67F957FD29F8ED" box="[639,730,1768,1792]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
”.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B01B36D168721C425EDFF8B3FE70F8C9" blockId="5.[151,1436,1444,2009]" box="[199,387,1804,1829]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="82D0EAC368721C425EDFF8B3FEF5F8C8" bold="true" box="[199,262,1805,1829]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Host.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F8BE655A68721C425EDFF88EFDF0F8A4" box="[199,515,1840,1865]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="B01B36D168721C425EDFF88EFDF0F8A4" blockId="5.[151,1436,1444,2009]" box="[199,515,1840,1865]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="82D0EAC368721C425EDFF88EFE93F8A4" bold="true" box="[199,352,1840,1865]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C8B3764168721C425F7FF88EFE56F8A5" box="[359,421,1840,1864]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Assam.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F8BE655A68721C425EDFF8EBFEC5F87D" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="B01B36D168721C425EDFF8EBFEC5F87D" blockId="5.[151,1436,1444,2009]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="82D0EAC368721C425EDFF8EBFEBDF880" bold="true" box="[199,334,1877,1901]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The species name is derived from the name of the Indian State (Assam) from where the
|
||
<typeStatus id="6F1F887368721C425B22F8EAFA6FF881" box="[1338,1436,1876,1900]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
was collected.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F8BE655A68721C415EDFF822FA6FFD02" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="B01B36D168721C415EDFF822FD1FFE41" blockId="5.[151,1436,1444,2009]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1436,151,428]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="82D0EAC368721C425EDFF822FEBCF858" bold="true" box="[199,335,1948,1973]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="6F1F887368721C425F91F822FE18F859" box="[393,491,1948,1972]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of the new species described here as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="77A44D5268721C425D89F823FB3DF858" box="[913,1230,1949,1973]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Proaphelinoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="assamensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="82D0EAC368721C425D89F823FB3DF858" box="[913,1230,1949,1973]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Proaphelinoides assamensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was misidentified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="77A44D5268721C425EAEF87FFE19F835" authority="Girault" authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1922" box="[182,490,1984,2008]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Proaphelinoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||
<emphasis id="82D0EAC368721C425EAEF87FFEC7F835" box="[182,308,1984,2008]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">P. australis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D4354B2068721C425F24F87EFE19F835" author="Girault" box="[316,490,1984,2008]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" refString="Girault, A. A. (1922 a) New chalcid flies from eastern Australia - II. Insecutor Inscitiae Menstruus, 10, 100 - 108." type="journal article" year="1922" yearSuffix="a">Girault (1922a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D4354B2068721C425C0EF87FFCF8F835" author="Hayat" box="[534,779,1984,2009]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" refString="Hayat, M. & Zeya, S. B. (1993) Records and descriptions of some Indian Aphelinidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Hexapoda, 5, 57 - 66." type="journal article" year="1993">Hayat & Zeya (1993)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and later redescribed and illustrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D4354B2068721C415ACEF87FFEF6FF42" author="Hayat" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" refString="Hayat, M. (1998) Aphelinidae of India (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea): a taxonomic revision. Memoirs on Entomology, International, 13, viii + 416 pp." type="book" year="1998">Hayat (1998: figs 143–147)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. It differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="77A44D5268711C415FDAFF27FDB0FF5D" box="[450,579,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Proaphelinoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||
<emphasis id="82D0EAC368711C415FDAFF27FDB0FF5D" box="[450,579,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">P. australis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the following characters: antenna with F3 quadrate (if measured along ventral margin) to 1.25× as long as broad (if measured along dorsal margin); linea calva of fore wing proximally bordered by 2 lines of setae which become 3 lines in posterior third; TVIII of gaster about as long as broad (width measured between cercal plates); ovipositor 2.46× as long as mid tibia; and second valvifer 2.83× as long as third valvula. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="77A44D5268711C415F0EFE97FE6BFEAD" box="[278,408,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Proaphelinoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||
<emphasis id="82D0EAC368711C415F0EFE97FED7FEAD" box="[278,292,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="82D0EAC368711C415F2BFE96FE6BFEAD" box="[307,408,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">australis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: F3 1.2× (measured along ventral length) to 1.4× (measured along dorsal length) as long as broad; linea calva of fore wing proximally bordered by a single line of setae; TVIII of gaster 1.88× as long as broad; ovipositor 2.61× as long as mid tibia; and second valvifer 2.95× as long as third valvula. Measurements based on figures drawn from
|
||
<typeStatus id="6F1F887368711C415FF8FE2AFDB1FE41" box="[480,578,404,428]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D4354B2068711C415C48FE2AFD2CFE41" author="Hayat" box="[592,735,404,428]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" refString="Hayat, M. (1985) The genus Proaphelinoides from India (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae). Oriental Insects, 18, 73 - 78." type="journal article" year="1985">Hayat, 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B01B36D168711C415E8FFE62FD2EFDFA" blockId="6.[151,1436,476,536]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">
|
||
The recent key to the world species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="77A44D5268711C415C48FE62FCFAFE19" box="[592,777,476,500]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Proaphelinoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="82D0EAC368711C415C48FE62FCFAFE19" box="[592,777,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Proaphelinoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
given by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D4354B2068711C415D62FE62FAB2FE19" author="Menakadevi" box="[890,1345,476,500]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" refString="Menakadevi, C. & Manickavasagam, S. (2012) A new species of Proaphelinoides Girault (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) with a key to world species and additional records from Tamil Nadu, India. Zootaxa, 3193, 62 - 68." type="journal article" year="2012">Menakadevi & Manickavasagam (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
may be modified as follows to accommodate
|
||
<emphasis id="82D0EAC368711C415C24FDBFFD22FDF5" box="[572,721,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">P. a s s a m e n s i s</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B01B36D168711C415E8FFDF9FA6FFD7A" blockId="6.[151,1436,583,751]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">2. Fore wing with linea calva proximally bordered by at least 1 line of setae........................................ 2a - Fore wing with linea calva proximally without a setal line..................................................... 4 2a. Linea calva proximally bordered by 2 lines of setae which become 3 lines in posterior third (F3 quadrate to slightly longer than</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B01B36D168711C415EF9FD21FA67FD59" blockId="6.[151,1436,583,751]" box="[225,1428,671,692]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">
|
||
broad if measured along dorsal length; fore wing with tuft of 17–20 black setae below proximal half of marginal vein) (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C8B3764168711C415B41FD21FA7EFD59" box="[1369,1421,671,692]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B01B36D168711C415EFBFD03FA6FFD02" blockId="6.[151,1436,583,751]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">
|
||
.............................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="77A44D5268711C415A98FD03FAB5FD3F" authority="Hayat" authorityName="Hayat" box="[1152,1350,701,722]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Proaphelinoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="assamensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="82D0EAC368711C415A98FD03FAF7FD3F" box="[1152,1284,701,722]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">P. assamensis</emphasis>
|
||
Hayat
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="99E357B868711C415B57FD03FA68FD3F" box="[1359,1435,701,722]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="82D0EAC368711C415B57FD03FA68FD3F" bold="true" box="[1359,1435,701,722]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
- Linea calva proximally bordered by a single line of setae...................................................... 3
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |