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3.6.
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Panopeus occidentalis
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(
<figureCitation id="22D42A305F384044FF69FDCEDDC9FD21" box="[140,209,624,643]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[100,130,1410,1427]" captionTargetBox="[340,1248,150,1381]" captionTargetId="figure-343@1.[339,1249,148,1383]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Genus Panopeus H. Milne Edwards, 1834. (A) Panopeus americanus Saussure, 1857 (CCDB 2227; CW = 17.8 mm), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. (B) Panopeus austrobesus Williams, 1983 (CCDB 2240; CW = 13.4 mm), Espírito Santo, Brazil. (C) Panopeus harttii Smith, 1869 (CCDB 2347; CW = 16.1 mm), Cear´a, Brazil. (D) Panopeus lacustris Desbonne in Desbonne &amp; Schramm, 1867 (CCDB 3554; CW =15.3 mm), Bocas del Toro, Panama. (E) Panopeus meridionalis Williams, 1983 (CCDB 6678; CW = 28.5 mm), Maldonado, Uruguay. (F) Panopeus occidentalis Saussure, 1857 (CCDB 2337; CW = 17.8 mm), Cear´a, Brazil. (G) Panopeus rugosus A. Milne-Edwards, 1880 (CCDB 6411; CW = 49.3 mm), S˜ao Paulo, Brazil. Scale bars (mm): A = 8.9; B = 6.7; C = 8; D = 7.6; E = 14.2; F = 4.5; G = 24.6." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10661089" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10661089/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="105">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="22D42A305F384044FF3FFDCEDDFEFD21" box="[218,230,624,643]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[100,130,1403,1420]" captionTargetBox="[227,1360,150,1374]" captionTargetId="figure-322@15.[225,1362,148,1376]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 9. Panopeus occidentalis Saussure, 1857. A, B, C =syntype male (MHNG 16428), Guadeloupe; E, G; J =male (CCDB 2337; CW =17.8 mm), Cear´a, Brazil; D, F, H, I, K, M O = male (CCDB 6920; CW = 12.4 mm), Pernambuco, Brazil; L = female (CCDB 7345; CW = 16.1 mm), Pernambuco, Brazil. (A) General dorsal view of Panopeus occidentalis syntype. (B, D) Front, dorsal view. (C, E) Anterolateral margin of the carapace, dorsal view. (F) Cheliped, outer view. (G) Third maxilliped, view of the inner surface. (H) Fourth pereopod, lateral view. (I) G1 apex, mesial lateral view (coloured image was generated on a stereomicroscope; grayscale image was produced on a CT-scan equipment). (J) Carapace, dorsal view. (K) Sixth pleonite, view of the external surface. (L) Right vulva. (M) Carapace, frontal view. (N) Sixth pleonite, view of the inner surface. (O) Sternites 3 and 4, ventral view. Blue arrows indicate the carpal groove. White arrow indicates the pigmented spot on the third maxilliped. Scale bars (mm): D, H = 1.5; E = 6; F, M = 4; G, K, N = 2; I, L = 0.25; J = 4.5; O = 3." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10661105" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10661105/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="105">9</figureCitation>
A-O)
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<emphasis id="889BEAA75F384044FF61FD32DC5CFD3C" bold="true" box="[132,324,651,671]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="105">Panopeus occidentalis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DE7E4B445F384044FEACFD32DF1DFD3C" author="Saussure, H." box="[329,517,651,671]" pageId="9" pageNumber="105" pagination="501 - 505" refId="ref33346" refString="Saussure, H., 1857. Diagnoses de quelques Crustac´es nouveaux de l' Am´erique tropicale. Rev. Mag. Zool. Pure Apliqu´ee 9, 501 - 505." type="journal article" year="1857">Saussure, 1857: 502</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="DE7E4B445F384044FDEBFD32DFD3FD3D" author="Saussure, H." box="[526,715,651,671]" pageId="9" pageNumber="105" pagination="54 - 196" refId="ref33377" refString="Saussure, H., 1858. M´emoire sur divers crustac´es nouveaux des Antilles et du Mexique. Mem. Soc. Phys. Hist. Nat. 14, 54 - 196." type="journal article" year="1858">Saussure, 1858: 431</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 1,
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<paragraph id="BA5036B55F384044FF81FD19DC7FFC73" blockId="9.[100,771,624,1201]" pageId="9" pageNumber="105">
<figureCitation id="22D42A305F384044FF81FD19DD85FD18" box="[100,157,679,698]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[100,130,1683,1700]" captionTargetBox="[341,1246,247,1654]" captionTargetId="figure-8@12.[340,1247,246,1655]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 6. Panopeus harttii Smith, 1869. A =male (CCDB 5918; CW =14.3 mm), S˜ao Paulo, Brazil; B, C, E-I; K, L =male (CCDB 2347; CW =16.1 mm), Cear´a, Brazil; D =female (CCDB 5040; CW =11.74 mm), S˜ao Paulo, Brazil; J = male (CCDB 5040; CW =12.4 mm), S˜ao Paulo, Brazil. (A) General dorsal view of a Panopeus harttii specimen. (B) Front, dorsal view. (C) Sixth pleonite, view of the inner surface. (D) Right vulva. (E) Carapace, dorsal view. (F) Third maxilliped, view of the inner surface. (G) Anterolateral margin of the carapace, dorsal view. (H) Cheliped, outer view. (I) Carapace, frontal view. (J) G1 apex, mesial lateral view (coloured image was generated on a stereomicroscope; grayscale image was produced on a CT-scan equipment). (K) Fourth pereopod, lateral view. (L) Thoracic sternum and pleon, carapace ventral view. White arrow indicates the pigmented spot on the third maxilliped. Blue arrow indicates the carpal groove. Red arrow indicates the line of spines on merus. Scale bars (mm): A = 7; B, C, F = 2; D, J = 0.25; E = 8; G, I, L = 4; H = 5.5; K = 2.5." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10661099" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10661099/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="105">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="DE7E4B445F384044FF4CFD19DCEDFD18" author="Desbonne, I. &amp; Schramm, A." box="[169,501,679,699]" pageId="9" pageNumber="105" refId="ref29837" refString="Desbonne, I., Schramm, A., 1867. Crustac´es de la Guadeloupe d' apr`es un manuscrit du docteur Isis Desbonne, compare´avec les´echantillons de crustac´es de sa collection et les dernieres`publications de MM. Henri de Saussure et William Stimpson, 1 re Partie Brachyures. Imprimerie Du Gouvernment, Basse-Terre." type="book" year="1867">Desbonne and Schramm, 1867: 29</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="DE7E4B445F384044FDE5FD19DFACFD18" author="Smith, S. I." box="[512,692,679,699]" pageId="9" pageNumber="105" pagination="274 - 289" refId="ref33547" refString="Smith, S. I., 1869 a. Notes on new or little known species of American cancroid Crustacea. Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist. 12, 274 - 289." type="journal article" year="1869">
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, 1869a: 279
</bibRefCitation>
; A.
<bibRefCitation id="DE7E4B445F384044FD39FD19DC27FD74" author="Milne-Edwards, A." pageId="9" pageNumber="105" pagination="1 - 68" refId="ref32180" refString="Milne-Edwards, A., 1880. Reports on the results of dredging, under the supervision of alexander agassiz, in the Gulf of Mexico, and in the Caribbean Sea. Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard Coll. 8, 1 - 68, 1877, ' 78, ' 79, by the United States Coast Survey Steamer ' Blake, ' Lieut. - Commander C. D. Sigsbee, U. S. N., and Commander J. R. Bartlett, U. S. N., commanding. VIII.´Etudes pr´eliminaires sur les Crustac´es." type="journal article" year="1880">Milne-Edwards, 1880: 13</bibRefCitation>
; A.
<bibRefCitation id="DE7E4B445F384044FE88FD7DDF6BFD74" author="Milne-Edwards, A." box="[365,627,707,727]" pageId="9" pageNumber="105" pagination="1 - 368" refId="ref32292" refString="Milne-Edwards, A., 1881. Etudes´sur les Xiphosures et les Crustac´es de la r´egion mexicaine. In: Mission scientifique au Mexique et dans l' Am´erique centrale. Recherches zoologiques pour servir`al' histoire de la faune de l' Am´erique centrale et du Mexique. Cinqui`eme partie. Imprimerie Nationale, Paris, pp. 1 - 368." type="book chapter" year="1881">Milne-Edwards, 1881: 310</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="DE7E4B445F384044FD67FD7DDC3CFD50" author="Benedict, J. E. &amp; Rathbun, M. J." pageId="9" pageNumber="105" pagination="355 - 385" refId="ref28511" refString="Benedict, J. E., Rathbun, M. J., 1891. The genus Panopeus. Proc. U. S. Natl. Mus. 14, 355 - 385." type="journal article" year="1891">Benedict and Rathbun, 1891: 360</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 20,
<figureCitation id="22D42A305F384044FE96FD61DCB3FD50" box="[371,427,735,754]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[818,848,1322,1339]" captionTargetBox="[850,1454,149,1294]" captionTargetId="figure-827@3.[848,1456,148,1295]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Illustrated morphological guide for Panopeus diagnostic characters. (A) Carapace in dorsal view with anterolateral teeth and transverse granulate striations. (B) Lateral view of the carpus, propodus and dactyl of right cheliped. (C) Inner surface of third maxilliped. (D) Mesial lateral view of right gonopod with the trilobed apex. Abbreviations: alt, anterolateral tooth; ap, accessory process; cc, carpus of cheliped; cg, carpal groove; dc, dactyl of cheliped; fr, front; itm, ischium of third maxilliped; lt, lateral tooth; mp, median process; msf, median sinus of the front; mtm, merus of third maxilliped; pc, propodus of cheliped; pg, propodal groove; ps, pigmented spot. Scale bars (mm): A =4.5; B = 2; C = 0.25; D = 4." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10661093" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10661093/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="105">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
, pl. 23, Fig. 14;
<bibRefCitation id="DE7E4B445F384044FDAFFD61DFE6FD50" author="Rathbun, M. J." box="[586,766,735,755]" pageId="9" pageNumber="105" pagination="133 - 156" refId="ref32999" refString="Rathbun, M. J., 1900. The decapod and stomatopod Crustacea. I. Results of the Branner- Agassiz Expedition to Brazil. Proc. Wash. Acad. Sci. 2, 133 - 156." type="journal article" year="1900">Rathbun, 1900: 14</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="DE7E4B445F384044FF81FD45DC3FFCAC" author="Rathbun, M. J." box="[100,295,763,783]" pageId="9" pageNumber="105" pagination="1 - 609" refId="ref33071" refString="Rathbun, M. J., 1930. The cancroid crabs of America of the families euryalidae, portunidae, atelecyclidae, cancridae and xanthidae. Bull. U. S. Natl. Mus. 152, 1 - 609." type="journal article" year="1930">Rathbun, 1930: 348</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 161,
<figureCitation id="22D42A305F384044FE63FD45DCC1FCAC" box="[390,473,763,782]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="1.[100,130,1410,1427]" captionStartId-1="2.[310,340,1029,1046]" captionStartId-2="3.[818,848,1322,1339]" captionTargetBox-0="[340,1248,150,1381]" captionTargetBox-1="[340,1248,149,1001]" captionTargetBox-2="[850,1454,149,1294]" captionTargetId-0="figure-343@1.[339,1249,148,1383]" captionTargetId-1="figure-745@2.[339,1249,148,1002]" captionTargetId-2="figure-827@3.[848,1456,148,1295]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionTargetPageId-2="3" captionText-0="Fig. 1. Genus Panopeus H. Milne Edwards, 1834. (A) Panopeus americanus Saussure, 1857 (CCDB 2227; CW = 17.8 mm), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. (B) Panopeus austrobesus Williams, 1983 (CCDB 2240; CW = 13.4 mm), Espírito Santo, Brazil. (C) Panopeus harttii Smith, 1869 (CCDB 2347; CW = 16.1 mm), Cear´a, Brazil. (D) Panopeus lacustris Desbonne in Desbonne &amp; Schramm, 1867 (CCDB 3554; CW =15.3 mm), Bocas del Toro, Panama. (E) Panopeus meridionalis Williams, 1983 (CCDB 6678; CW = 28.5 mm), Maldonado, Uruguay. (F) Panopeus occidentalis Saussure, 1857 (CCDB 2337; CW = 17.8 mm), Cear´a, Brazil. (G) Panopeus rugosus A. Milne-Edwards, 1880 (CCDB 6411; CW = 49.3 mm), S˜ao Paulo, Brazil. Scale bars (mm): A = 8.9; B = 6.7; C = 8; D = 7.6; E = 14.2; F = 4.5; G = 24.6." captionText-1="Fig. 2. Map showing the Southwestern Atlantic coast and the approximate localities of the evaluated specimens." captionText-2="Fig. 3. Illustrated morphological guide for Panopeus diagnostic characters. (A) Carapace in dorsal view with anterolateral teeth and transverse granulate striations. (B) Lateral view of the carpus, propodus and dactyl of right cheliped. (C) Inner surface of third maxilliped. (D) Mesial lateral view of right gonopod with the trilobed apex. Abbreviations: alt, anterolateral tooth; ap, accessory process; cc, carpus of cheliped; cg, carpal groove; dc, dactyl of cheliped; fr, front; itm, ischium of third maxilliped; lt, lateral tooth; mp, median process; msf, median sinus of the front; mtm, merus of third maxilliped; pc, propodus of cheliped; pg, propodal groove; ps, pigmented spot. Scale bars (mm): A =4.5; B = 2; C = 0.25; D = 4." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10661089" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10661091" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10661093" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10661089/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10661091/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/10661093/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="105">Figs. 1-3</figureCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="DE7E4B445F384044FE03FD45DF85FCAC" author="Rathbun, M. J." box="[486,669,763,783]" pageId="9" pageNumber="105" pagination="1 - 115" refId="ref33114" refString="Rathbun, M. J., 1933. Brachyuran crabs of Porto Rico and the Virgin Islands. New York Academy of Sciences 933, 1 - 115." type="journal article" year="1933">Rathbun, 1933: 61</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="DE7E4B445F384044FD4CFD45DDD0FC88" author="Williams, A. B." pageId="9" pageNumber="105" pagination="1 - 298" refId="ref34267" refString="Williams, A. B., 1965. Marine decapod crustaceans of the carolinas. U. S. Fish wildlife serv. Fish. Bull. 65, 1 - 298." type="journal article" year="1965">Williams, 1965: 198</bibRefCitation>
, Figs. 181, 183N;
<bibRefCitation id="DE7E4B445F384044FE9CFCA9DF84FC88" author="Coelho, P. A. &amp; Ramos, M." box="[377,668,791,810]" pageId="9" pageNumber="105" pagination="133 - 236" refId="ref29243" refString="Coelho, P. A., Ramos, M., 1972. A constituictao e a distribuictao da fauna de dec´apodos do litoral leste da America´do Sul entre as latitudes 5 ° N e 39 ° S. Trab. Oceanogr. Univ. Fed. Pernamb. 13, 133 - 236." type="journal article" year="1972">Coelho and Ramos, 1972: 190</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="DE7E4B445F384044FD4DFCA9DC6FFCE4" author="Markham, J. D. &amp; Mcdermott, J. J." pageId="9" pageNumber="105" pagination="1266 - 1276" refId="ref31598" refString="Markham, J. D., Mcdermott, J. J., 1981. A tabulation of the Crustacea Decapoda of Bermuda. Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 93, 1266 - 1276." type="journal article" year="1981">Markham and McDermott, 1981: 1273</bibRefCitation>
; Abele and Kim, 1986: 51;
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, Fig. 39;
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA5036B55F384044FF61FC65DE1AFC4F" blockId="9.[100,771,624,1201]" box="[132,770,986,1006]" pageId="9" pageNumber="105">
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<treatmentCitation id="3B4E10A45F384044FF61FC65DCEBFC4F" author="Saussure, H." box="[132,499,986,1006]" page="502" pageId="9" pageNumber="105" year="1857">
<taxonomicName id="7DEF4D365F384044FF61FC65DCEBFC4F" ID-CoL="4CG7M" authority="Saussure, 1857: 502" authorityName="Saussure" authorityPageNumber="502" authorityYear="1857" box="[132,499,986,1006]" class="Malacostraca" family="Panopeidae" genus="Panopeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serratus">
<emphasis id="889BEAA75F384044FF61FC65DC3EFC4C" bold="true" box="[132,294,987,1006]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="105">Panopeus serratus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DE7E4B445F384044FECBFC64DCEBFC4F" author="Saussure, H." box="[302,499,986,1006]" pageId="9" pageNumber="105" pagination="501 - 505" refId="ref33346" refString="Saussure, H., 1857. Diagnoses de quelques Crustac´es nouveaux de l' Am´erique tropicale. Rev. Mag. Zool. Pure Apliqu´ee 9, 501 - 505." type="journal article" year="1857">Saussure, 1857: 502</bibRefCitation>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="3B4E10A45F384044FE1AFC64DFDBFC4F" author="Saussure, H." box="[511,707,986,1006]" page="432" pageId="9" pageNumber="105" year="1858">
<bibRefCitation id="DE7E4B445F384044FE1AFC64DFDBFC4F" author="Saussure, H." box="[511,707,986,1006]" pageId="9" pageNumber="105" pagination="54 - 196" refId="ref33377" refString="Saussure, H., 1858. M´emoire sur divers crustac´es nouveaux des Antilles et du Mexique. Mem. Soc. Phys. Hist. Nat. 14, 54 - 196." type="journal article" year="1858">Saussure, 1858: 432</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 1,
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA5036B55F384044FF81FC48DCE8FBE3" blockId="9.[100,771,624,1201]" pageId="9" pageNumber="105">
<figureCitation id="22D42A305F384044FF81FC48DD85FBA8" box="[100,157,1014,1034]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[100,130,1708,1725]" captionTargetBox="[340,1248,286,1679]" captionTargetId="figure-8@13.[339,1249,284,1680]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 7. Panopeus lacustris Desbonne in Desbonne &amp; Schramm, 1867. A-H =female (CCDB 3554; CW =15.3 mm), Bocas del Toro, Panama. (A) Carapace, dorsal view. (B) Third maxilliped, view of the inner surface. (C) Front, dorsal view. (D) Anterolateral margin of the carapace, dorsal view. (E) Cheliped, outer view. (F) Right vulva. (G) Carapace, frontal view. (H) Fourth pereopod, lateral view. White arrow indicates the pigmented spot on the third maxilliped. Scale bars (mm): A =7.5; B, H = 2; C = 1.5; D = 4; E = 5.5, F = 0.25; G = 3." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10661101" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10661101/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="105">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="DE7E4B445F384044FF4CFC48DCEDFBAB" author="Desbonne, I. &amp; Schramm, A." box="[169,501,1014,1034]" pageId="9" pageNumber="105" refId="ref29837" refString="Desbonne, I., Schramm, A., 1867. Crustac´es de la Guadeloupe d' apr`es un manuscrit du docteur Isis Desbonne, compare´avec les´echantillons de crustac´es de sa collection et les dernieres`publications de MM. Henri de Saussure et William Stimpson, 1 re Partie Brachyures. Imprimerie Du Gouvernment, Basse-Terre." type="book" year="1867">Desbonne and Schramm, 1867: 29</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="DE7E4B445F384044FDE5FC48DFACFBAB" author="Smith, S. I." box="[512,692,1014,1034]" pageId="9" pageNumber="105" pagination="274 - 289" refId="ref33547" refString="Smith, S. I., 1869 a. Notes on new or little known species of American cancroid Crustacea. Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist. 12, 274 - 289." type="journal article" year="1869">
<collectingRegion id="782BF8575F384044FDE5FC48DF22FBAB" box="[512,570,1014,1033]" country="Bermuda" name="Smith's" pageId="9" pageNumber="105">Smith</collectingRegion>
, 1869a: 280
</bibRefCitation>
; A.
<bibRefCitation id="DE7E4B445F384044FD39FC48DC27FB87" author="Milne-Edwards, A." pageId="9" pageNumber="105" pagination="1 - 68" refId="ref32180" refString="Milne-Edwards, A., 1880. Reports on the results of dredging, under the supervision of alexander agassiz, in the Gulf of Mexico, and in the Caribbean Sea. Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard Coll. 8, 1 - 68, 1877, ' 78, ' 79, by the United States Coast Survey Steamer ' Blake, ' Lieut. - Commander C. D. Sigsbee, U. S. N., and Commander J. R. Bartlett, U. S. N., commanding. VIII.´Etudes pr´eliminaires sur les Crustac´es." type="journal article" year="1880">Milne-Edwards, 1880: 13</bibRefCitation>
; A.
<bibRefCitation id="DE7E4B445F384044FE88FBACDF6BFB87" author="Milne-Edwards, A." box="[365,627,1042,1061]" pageId="9" pageNumber="105" pagination="1 - 368" refId="ref32292" refString="Milne-Edwards, A., 1881. Etudes´sur les Xiphosures et les Crustac´es de la r´egion mexicaine. In: Mission scientifique au Mexique et dans l' Am´erique centrale. Recherches zoologiques pour servir`al' histoire de la faune de l' Am´erique centrale et du Mexique. Cinqui`eme partie. Imprimerie Nationale, Paris, pp. 1 - 368." type="book chapter" year="1881">Milne-Edwards, 1881: 311</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="DE7E4B445F384044FD67FBACDC3BFBE3" author="Benedict, J. E. &amp; Rathbun, M. J." pageId="9" pageNumber="105" pagination="355 - 385" refId="ref28511" refString="Benedict, J. E., Rathbun, M. J., 1891. The genus Panopeus. Proc. U. S. Natl. Mus. 14, 355 - 385." type="journal article" year="1891">Benedict and Rathbun, 1891: 371</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 24,
<figureCitation id="22D42A305F384044FE95FB90DCB6FBE3" box="[368,430,1070,1089]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[818,848,1322,1339]" captionTargetBox="[850,1454,149,1294]" captionTargetId="figure-827@3.[848,1456,148,1295]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Illustrated morphological guide for Panopeus diagnostic characters. (A) Carapace in dorsal view with anterolateral teeth and transverse granulate striations. (B) Lateral view of the carpus, propodus and dactyl of right cheliped. (C) Inner surface of third maxilliped. (D) Mesial lateral view of right gonopod with the trilobed apex. Abbreviations: alt, anterolateral tooth; ap, accessory process; cc, carpus of cheliped; cg, carpal groove; dc, dactyl of cheliped; fr, front; itm, ischium of third maxilliped; lt, lateral tooth; mp, median process; msf, median sinus of the front; mtm, merus of third maxilliped; pc, propodus of cheliped; pg, propodal groove; ps, pigmented spot. Scale bars (mm): A =4.5; B = 2; C = 0.25; D = 4." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10661093" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10661093/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="105">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="22D42A305F384044FE38FB90DCF3FBE3" box="[477,491,1070,1089]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[100,130,1343,1360]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,150,1314]" captionTargetId="figure-292@10.[263,1324,148,1316]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 4. Panopeus americanus Saussure, 1857. A, D, E = syntype male (MHNG 16422), Guadeloupe; B, C, FH, L-N = male (CCDB 2227; CW = 17.8 mm), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; I =male (CCDB 4445; CW =21.3 mm), Par´a, Brazil; J =male (CCDB 6602; CW =22.6 mm), Maranh˜ao, Brazil; K =female (CCDB 2227; CW =18.2 mm), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. (A) General dorsal view of Panopeus americanus syntype. (B, D) Front, dorsal view. (C, E) Anterolateral margin of the carapace, dorsal view. (F) Cheliped, outer view. (G) Third maxilliped, view of the inner surface. (H) Fourth pereopod, lateral view. (I) G1 apex, mesial lateral view (coloured image was generated on a stereomicroscope; grayscale image was produced on a CT-scan equipment). (J) Carapace, dorsal view. (K) Right vulva. (L) Carapace, frontal view. Blue arrow indicates the carpal groove. (M) Thoracic sternum and pleon, carapace ventral view. (N) Sixth pleonite, view of the inner surface. Scale bars (mm): B, L = 2; C, F = 5.5; G, N = 2; H = 2.5; I = 0.25; J = 11; K = 0.5; L, M = 4." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10661095" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10661095/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="105">4</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA5036B55F384044FF61FBF4DFBAFBDB" blockId="9.[100,771,624,1201]" pageId="9" pageNumber="105">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="9AFF119B5F384044FF61FBF4DFBAFBDB" pageId="9" pageNumber="105">
<taxonomicName id="7DEF4D365F384044FF61FBF4DF34FBFF" authority="Rathbun, 1898: 273" authorityName="Rathbun" authorityPageNumber="273" authorityYear="1898" box="[132,556,1097,1117]" class="Malacostraca" family="Panopeidae" genus="Eupanopeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<emphasis id="889BEAA75F384044FF61FBF4DC46FBFE" bold="true" box="[132,350,1097,1117]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="105">Eupanopeus occidentalis</emphasis>
Rathbun, 1898: 273
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="3B4E10A45F384044FDDCFBF4DFE6FBFF" author="Rathbun, M. J." box="[569,766,1098,1117]" page="140" pageId="9" pageNumber="105" year="1900">
<bibRefCitation id="DE7E4B445F384044FDDCFBF4DFE6FBFF" author="Rathbun, M. J." box="[569,766,1098,1117]" pageId="9" pageNumber="105" pagination="133 - 156" refId="ref32999" refString="Rathbun, M. J., 1900. The decapod and stomatopod Crustacea. I. Results of the Branner- Agassiz Expedition to Brazil. Proc. Wash. Acad. Sci. 2, 133 - 156." type="journal article" year="1900">Rathbun, 1900: 140</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="3B4E10A45F384044FF81FBD8DC0FFBDB" author="Rathbun, M. J." box="[100,279,1126,1145]" page="29" pageId="9" pageNumber="105" year="1901">
<bibRefCitation id="DE7E4B445F384044FF81FBD8DC0FFBDB" author="Rathbun, M. J." box="[100,279,1126,1145]" pageId="9" pageNumber="105" pagination="1 - 127" refId="ref33039" refString="Rathbun, M. J., 1901. The Brachyura and macrura of Porto rico. Bull. U. S. Fish Comm. 20, 1 - 127." type="journal article" year="1901">Rathbun, 1901: 29</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="3B4E10A45F384044FEC4FBD8DCD4FBDB" author="Verrill, A." box="[289,460,1126,1145]" page="351" pageId="9" pageNumber="105" year="1908">
<bibRefCitation id="DE7E4B445F384044FEC4FBD8DCD4FBDB" author="Verrill, A." box="[289,460,1126,1145]" pageId="9" pageNumber="105" pagination="299 - 474" refId="ref34184" refString="Verrill, A., 1908. Decapod Crustacea of Bermuda; I - Brachyura and anomura. Trans. Conn. Acad. Arts Sci. 13, 299 - 474." type="journal article" year="1908">Verrill, 1908: 351</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, Fig. 17, pl. 16,
<figureCitation id="22D42A305F384044FD82FBD8DF86FBDB" box="[615,670,1126,1145]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[310,340,1029,1046]" captionTargetBox="[340,1248,149,1001]" captionTargetId="figure-745@2.[339,1249,148,1002]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Map showing the Southwestern Atlantic coast and the approximate localities of the evaluated specimens." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10661091" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10661091/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="105">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA5036B55F384044FF61FB3CDC63FB12" blockId="9.[100,771,624,1201]" pageId="9" pageNumber="105">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="9AFF119B5F384044FF61FB3CDC63FB12" pageId="9" pageNumber="105">
<taxonomicName id="7DEF4D365F384044FF61FB3CDF13FB37" authority="Rathbun, 1898: 273" authorityName="Rathbun" authorityPageNumber="273" authorityYear="1898" box="[132,523,1154,1173]" class="Malacostraca" family="Panopeidae" genus="Eupanopeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serratus">
<emphasis id="889BEAA75F384044FF61FB3CDC24FB37" bold="true" box="[132,316,1154,1173]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="105">Eupanopeus serratus</emphasis>
Rathbun, 1898: 273
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="3B4E10A45F384044FDFDFB3CDFD1FB36" author="Verrill, A." box="[536,713,1153,1173]" page="353" pageId="9" pageNumber="105" year="1908">
<bibRefCitation id="DE7E4B445F384044FDFDFB3CDFD1FB36" author="Verrill, A." box="[536,713,1153,1173]" pageId="9" pageNumber="105" pagination="299 - 474" refId="ref34184" refString="Verrill, A., 1908. Decapod Crustacea of Bermuda; I - Brachyura and anomura. Trans. Conn. Acad. Arts Sci. 13, 299 - 474." type="journal article" year="1908">Verrill, 1908: 353</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, Figs. 14d, 18, pl. 16,
<figureCitation id="22D42A305F384044FF19FB20DC21FB13" box="[252,313,1182,1201]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[100,130,1410,1427]" captionTargetBox="[340,1248,150,1381]" captionTargetId="figure-343@1.[339,1249,148,1383]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Genus Panopeus H. Milne Edwards, 1834. (A) Panopeus americanus Saussure, 1857 (CCDB 2227; CW = 17.8 mm), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. (B) Panopeus austrobesus Williams, 1983 (CCDB 2240; CW = 13.4 mm), Espírito Santo, Brazil. (C) Panopeus harttii Smith, 1869 (CCDB 2347; CW = 16.1 mm), Cear´a, Brazil. (D) Panopeus lacustris Desbonne in Desbonne &amp; Schramm, 1867 (CCDB 3554; CW =15.3 mm), Bocas del Toro, Panama. (E) Panopeus meridionalis Williams, 1983 (CCDB 6678; CW = 28.5 mm), Maldonado, Uruguay. (F) Panopeus occidentalis Saussure, 1857 (CCDB 2337; CW = 17.8 mm), Cear´a, Brazil. (G) Panopeus rugosus A. Milne-Edwards, 1880 (CCDB 6411; CW = 49.3 mm), S˜ao Paulo, Brazil. Scale bars (mm): A = 8.9; B = 6.7; C = 8; D = 7.6; E = 14.2; F = 4.5; G = 24.6." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10661089" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10661089/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="105">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="22D42A305F384044FE8CFB23DC63FB12" box="[361,379,1181,1200]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[100,130,1644,1661]" captionTargetBox="[336,1251,149,1616]" captionTargetId="figure-8@11.[335,1253,148,1617]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 5. Panopeus austrobesus Williams, 1983. A, F, I =holotype male (USNM 59462), Paran´a, Brazil; D, G, J =female (CCDB 2240; CW =13.4 mm), Espírito Santo, Brazil; B, C, E, K, M O = male (CCDB 2599; CW =23.6 mm), Bahia, Brazil; H = male (CCDB 5858; CW =26.9 mm), Pernambuco, Brazil; L =female (CCDB 2599; CW = 26.3 mm); Bahia, Brazil. (A) General dorsal view of Panopeus austrobesus holotype. (B, I) Carapace, frontal view. (C) Anterolateral margin of the carapace, dorsal view. (D) Carapace, dorsal view. (E, F) G1 apex, mesial lateral view (coloured images were generated on a stereomicroscope; grayscale image was produced on a CT-scan equipment). (G) Cheliped, outer view. (H) Third maxilliped, view of the inner surface. (J) Front, dorsal view. (K) Fourth pereopod, lateral view. (L) Right vulva. (M) Sternites 3 and 4, ventral view. (N) Sixth pleonite, view of the inner surface. (O) Sixth pleonite, view of the external surface. White arrows indicate the pigmented spot on the third maxilliped. Scale bars (mm): B = 8; C, M = 6; D = 5; E = 0.25; G, J, K = 3.5; H, N, O = 3; L = 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10661097" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10661097/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="105">5.</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F2F5653E5F384044FF81FB6BD9B9FAA1" pageId="9" pageNumber="105" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="BA5036B55F384044FF81FB6BDC3AFB4A" blockId="9.[100,770,1237,1312]" box="[100,290,1237,1257]" pageId="9" pageNumber="105">
<emphasis id="889BEAA75F384044FF81FB6BDC3AFB4A" bold="true" box="[100,290,1237,1257]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="105">
3.6.1.
<typeStatus id="655488175F384044FF42FB68DDCAFB4B" box="[167,210,1238,1257]" pageId="9" pageNumber="105">Type</typeStatus>
material
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA5036B55F384044FF61FB4FDF71FA82" blockId="9.[100,770,1237,1312]" pageId="9" pageNumber="105">
<materialsCitation id="0A873CE85F384044FF61FB4FDF7CFA82" collectionCode="MHNG" country="Guadeloupe" location="Guadeloupe" pageId="9" pageNumber="105" specimenCode="MHNG 16428" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="syntype">
<typeStatus id="655488175F384044FF61FB4FDDCAFAA6" box="[132,210,1265,1284]" pageId="9" pageNumber="105" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
.
<emphasis id="889BEAA75F384044FF3BFB4FDC4FFAA6" bold="true" box="[222,343,1265,1284]" pageId="9" pageNumber="105">
<collectingCountry id="C2F876255F384044FF3BFB4FDC4FFAA6" box="[222,343,1265,1284]" name="Guadeloupe" pageId="9" pageNumber="105">Guadeloupe</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
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,
<specimenCode id="EA499ECE5F384044FE5DFB4FDF26FAA6" box="[440,574,1265,1284]" collectionCode="MHNG" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="9" pageNumber="105" type="Museum">MHNG 16428</specimenCode>
(Mus´eum d histoire Naturelle de Gen`eve), Caribbean Sea, 1857 (accessed)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA5036B55F384044FF81FAFBDC56FAFA" blockId="9.[100,771,1349,1675]" box="[100,334,1349,1368]" pageId="9" pageNumber="105">
<emphasis id="889BEAA75F384044FF81FAFBDC56FAFA" bold="true" box="[100,334,1349,1368]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="105">3.6.2. Material examined</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA5036B55F384044FF61FADFDDFCF929" blockId="9.[100,771,1349,1675]" pageId="9" pageNumber="105">
<materialsCitation id="0A873CE85F384044FF61FADFDF34FA32" collectingDate="2019-12-06" collectionCode="CCDB" collectorName="Stao &amp; Ribamar" country="Brazil" latitude="-2.5008333" location="Maranhtao" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-44.02833" pageId="9" pageNumber="105" specimenCode="CCDB 6757" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<emphasis id="889BEAA75F384044FF61FADFDDDEFAD6" bold="true" box="[132,198,1377,1396]" pageId="9" pageNumber="105">
<collectingCountry id="C2F876255F384044FF61FADFDDDAFAD6" box="[132,194,1377,1396]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="105">Brazil</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="BF30606E5F384044FF28FADFDC37FAD6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:324687A35F384044FF81FD86D9B9FAA1:BF30606E5F384044FF28FADFDC37FAD6" box="[205,303,1376,1396]" country="Brazil" latitude="-2.5008333" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-44.02833" name="Maranhtao" pageId="9" pageNumber="105">Maranh˜ao</location>
:
<specimenCount id="ACE9FD3C5F384044FEDCFADFDC62FAD6" box="[313,378,1377,1396]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="105" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(CW
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),
<specimenCode id="EA499ECE5F384044FDFFFADFDF91FAD6" box="[538,649,1377,1396]" collectionCode="CCDB" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4wb1-ykjs" name="Crustacean Collection of the Department of Biology" pageId="9" pageNumber="105">CCDB 6757</specimenCode>
,
<collectorName id="171A53635F384044FD76FADFDFADFAD6" box="[659,693,1376,1396]" pageId="9" pageNumber="105">S˜ao</collectorName>
Jose´de
<collectorName id="171A53635F384044FF81FAC3DDAFFA32" box="[100,183,1405,1424]" pageId="9" pageNumber="105">Ribamar</collectorName>
,
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02
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303S
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,
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44
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,
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<collectingDate id="DE15E99D5F384044FE5BFAC3DF34FA32" box="[446,556,1405,1424]" pageId="9" pageNumber="105" value="2019-12-06">06.xii.2019</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="0A873CE85F384044FDAFFAC3DDB0FA6A" collectingDate="2008-05-22" collectionCode="CCDB" collectorName="Fortaleza" country="Brazil" latitude="-3.7237222" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-38.49075" pageId="9" pageNumber="105" specimenCode="CCDB 2337" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
Cear´a:
<specimenCount id="ACE9FD3C5F384044FD6BFAC3DFC9FA32" box="[654,721,1405,1424]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="105" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(CW
<quantity id="7D179B505F384044FF81FA27DDA7FA0E" box="[100,191,1433,1452]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.78" pageId="9" pageNumber="105" unit="mm" value="17.8">17.8 mm</quantity>
),
<specimenCode id="EA499ECE5F384044FF36FA27DC5CFA0E" box="[211,324,1433,1452]" collectionCode="CCDB" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4wb1-ykjs" name="Crustacean Collection of the Department of Biology" pageId="9" pageNumber="105">CCDB 2337</specimenCode>
,
<collectorName id="171A53635F384044FEB4FA27DCB2FA0E" box="[337,426,1433,1452]" pageId="9" pageNumber="105">Fortaleza</collectorName>
,
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03
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4325.4S
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,
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38
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2926.7W
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,
<date id="CE5110755F384044FD01FA27DDB0FA6A" pageId="9" pageNumber="105" value="2008-05-22">
<collectingDate id="DE15E99D5F384044FD01FA27DDB0FA6A" pageId="9" pageNumber="105" value="2008-05-22">22. v.2008</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="0A873CE85F384044FF22FA0ADF6EFA41" collectingDate="2018-06-26" collectionCode="CCDB" country="Brazil" latitude="-8.3550005" location="Cabo de Santo Agostinho" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-34.953888" pageId="9" pageNumber="105" specimenCode="CCDB 6920" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Pernambuco">
<collectingRegion id="782BF8575F384044FF22FA0ADC58FA65" box="[199,320,1460,1479]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="9" pageNumber="105">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
:
<specimenCount id="ACE9FD3C5F384044FEAEFA0BDC96FA65" box="[331,398,1460,1480]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="105" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(CW
<quantity id="7D179B505F384044FE2DFA0BDF3BFA6A" box="[456,547,1461,1480]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.24" pageId="9" pageNumber="105" unit="mm" value="12.4">12.4 mm</quantity>
),
<specimenCode id="EA499ECE5F384044FDD3FA0BDFBFFA65" box="[566,679,1460,1480]" collectionCode="CCDB" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4wb1-ykjs" name="Crustacean Collection of the Department of Biology" pageId="9" pageNumber="105">CCDB 6920</specimenCode>
,
<location id="BF30606E5F384044FD56FA0ADC1AFA41" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:324687A35F384044FF81FD86D9B9FAA1:BF30606E5F384044FD56FA0ADC1AFA41" country="Brazil" latitude="-8.3550005" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-34.953888" name="Cabo de Santo Agostinho" pageId="9" pageNumber="105" stateProvince="Pernambuco">Cabo de Santo Agostinho</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="DFDB50725F384044FEEEFA6EDC66FA41" box="[267,382,1486,1507]" degrees="08" direction="south" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="105" precision="15" seconds="18" value="-8.3550005">
08
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2118S
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="DFDB50725F384044FE6DFA6EDF1CFA46" box="[392,516,1486,1508]" degrees="34" direction="west" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="105" precision="15" seconds="14" value="-34.953888">
34
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5714W
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,
<date id="CE5110755F384044FDEAFA6EDF6EFA41" box="[527,630,1488,1507]" pageId="9" pageNumber="105" value="2018-06-26">
<collectingDate id="DE15E99D5F384044FDEAFA6EDF6EFA41" box="[527,630,1488,1507]" pageId="9" pageNumber="105" value="2018-06-26">26.vi.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="0A873CE85F384044FD64FA6EDDB6F9B9" collectingDate="2017-11-13" collectionCode="CCDB" country="Brazil" longitude="-35.074425" pageId="9" pageNumber="105" specimenCode="CCDB 7278" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="ACE9FD3C5F384044FD64FA6EDFCAFA41" box="[641,722,1488,1507]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="105" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(CW
<quantity id="7D179B505F384044FF81FA52DDA3FA5D" box="[100,187,1516,1535]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.69" pageId="9" pageNumber="105" unit="mm" value="16.9">16.9 mm</quantity>
),
<specimenCode id="EA499ECE5F384044FF2FFA52DC2FFA5D" box="[202,311,1516,1535]" collectionCode="CCDB" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4wb1-ykjs" name="Crustacean Collection of the Department of Biology" pageId="9" pageNumber="105">CCDB 7278</specimenCode>
, Tamandar´e, 08
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4189.06S,
<geoCoordinate id="DFDB50725F384044FDABFA52DFC3F9A2" box="[590,731,1514,1536]" degrees="35" direction="west" minutes="4" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="105" precision="1" seconds="27.93" value="-35.074425">
35
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427.93W
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,
<date id="CE5110755F384044FD01FA52DDB6F9B9" pageId="9" pageNumber="105" value="2017-11-13">
<collectingDate id="DE15E99D5F384044FD01FA52DDB6F9B9" pageId="9" pageNumber="105" value="2017-11-13">13. xi.2017</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="0A873CE85F384044FF2DF9B6DF1BF995" collectingDate="2018-04-04" collectionCode="CCDB" country="Brazil" longitude="-35.074425" pageId="9" pageNumber="105" specimenCode="CCDB 7279" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="ACE9FD3C5F384044FF2DF9B6DC01F9B9" box="[200,281,1544,1563]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="105" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(CW
<quantity id="7D179B505F384044FE8AF9B6DCCFF9B9" box="[367,471,1544,1563]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9899999999999998" pageId="9" pageNumber="105" unit="mm" value="19.9">19.9 mm</quantity>
),
<specimenCode id="EA499ECE5F384044FE1DF9B6DF6FF9B9" box="[504,631,1544,1563]" collectionCode="CCDB" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4wb1-ykjs" name="Crustacean Collection of the Department of Biology" pageId="9" pageNumber="105">CCDB 7279</specimenCode>
, Tamandar´e, 08
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4189.06S,
<geoCoordinate id="DFDB50725F384044FEE7F99ADC97F99A" box="[258,399,1570,1592]" degrees="35" direction="west" minutes="4" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="105" precision="1" seconds="27.93" value="-35.074425">
35
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427.93W
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,
<date id="CE5110755F384044FE79F99ADF1BF995" box="[412,515,1572,1591]" pageId="9" pageNumber="105" value="2018-04-04">
<collectingDate id="DE15E99D5F384044FE79F99ADF1BF995" box="[412,515,1572,1591]" pageId="9" pageNumber="105" value="2018-04-04">04.iv.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="0A873CE85F384044FDEAF99ADCAAF9F1" collectingDate="2018-10-24" collectionCode="CCDB" country="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="105" specimenCode="CCDB 7345" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="ACE9FD3C5F384044FDEAF99ADF7BF995" box="[527,611,1572,1591]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="105" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(CW
<quantity id="7D179B505F384044FD78F99ADFE0F995" box="[669,760,1572,1591]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.61" pageId="9" pageNumber="105" unit="mm" value="16.1">16.1 mm</quantity>
),
<specimenCode id="EA499ECE5F384044FF81F9FEDDCAF9F1" box="[100,210,1600,1619]" collectionCode="CCDB" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4wb1-ykjs" name="Crustacean Collection of the Department of Biology" pageId="9" pageNumber="105">CCDB 7345</specimenCode>
, Tamandar´e,
<date id="CE5110755F384044FEB4F9FEDCAAF9F1" box="[337,434,1600,1619]" pageId="9" pageNumber="105" value="2018-10-24">
<collectingDate id="DE15E99D5F384044FEB4F9FEDCAAF9F1" box="[337,434,1600,1619]" pageId="9" pageNumber="105" value="2018-10-24">24.x.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="0A873CE85F384044FE2EF9FEDFAFF9CD" collectingDate="1970-09-17" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" location="Bahia" pageId="9" pageNumber="105" specimenCode="MZUSP 11709" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Bahia">
<collectingRegion id="782BF8575F384044FE2EF9FEDF1BF9F1" box="[459,515,1600,1619]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="9" pageNumber="105">Bahia</collectingRegion>
:
<specimenCount id="ACE9FD3C5F384044FDEEF9FEDF52F9F1" box="[523,586,1600,1619]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="105" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(CW
<quantity id="7D179B505F384044FD9BF9FEDFCBF9F1" box="[638,723,1600,1619]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.59" pageId="9" pageNumber="105" unit="mm" value="15.9">15.9 mm</quantity>
) and
<specimenCount id="ACE9FD3C5F384044FF81F9E2DDAEF9CD" box="[100,182,1628,1647]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="105" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(CW
<quantity id="7D179B505F384044FF09F9E2DC5CF9CD" box="[236,324,1628,1647]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.18" pageId="9" pageNumber="105" unit="mm" value="21.8">21.8 mm</quantity>
),
<specimenCode id="EA499ECE5F384044FEB0F9E2DCC6F9CD" box="[341,478,1628,1647]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="9" pageNumber="105">MZUSP 11709</specimenCode>
, Itamarac´a,
<date id="CE5110755F384044FDB6F9E2DFAFF9CD" box="[595,695,1628,1647]" pageId="9" pageNumber="105" value="1970-09-17">
<collectingDate id="DE15E99D5F384044FDB6F9E2DFAFF9CD" box="[595,695,1628,1647]" pageId="9" pageNumber="105" value="1970-09-17">17.ix.1970</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
(uncertain locality).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA5036B55F384044FF81F911DDE3F960" blockId="9.[100,770,1711,1982]" box="[100,251,1711,1730]" pageId="9" pageNumber="105">
<emphasis id="889BEAA75F384044FF81F911DDE3F960" bold="true" box="[100,251,1711,1730]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="105">3.6.3. Diagnosis</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA5036B55F384044FF61F972D9D2FEEC" blockId="9.[100,770,1711,1982]" lastBlockId="9.[818,1487,147,334]" pageId="9" pageNumber="105">
Front slightly quadrilobed with outer lobes barely visible and margin near straight. Sub-hexagonal carapace with the gastric region notably convex; medial (1M, 2M, 3M, 4M) and antero-lateral (1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L) carapace regions raised, but not as disntinct as in
<taxonomicName id="7DEF4D365F384044FDA4F8A1DF88F890" authorityName="Rathbun" authorityYear="1898" box="[577,656,1823,1842]" class="Malacostraca" family="Panopeidae" genus="Eupanopeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="harttii">
<emphasis id="889BEAA75F384044FDA4F8A1DF88F890" bold="true" box="[577,656,1823,1842]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="105">P. harttii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Transverse granulate striations of carapace prominent. First anterolateral tooth separated by a shallow sinus from the second; three posteriors more prominent and acute than the others. Along the median line of fifth tooth there is an outstanding raised ridge. Carpus and propodus of chelipeds with smooth aspect. Carpal groove parallel to the distal margin of the segment deep, but to a lesser extent when compared to
<taxonomicName id="7DEF4D365F384044FAA3FF2AD88DFF04" authorityName="Rathbun" authorityYear="1898" box="[1350,1429,147,167]" class="Malacostraca" family="Panopeidae" genus="Eupanopeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="harttii">
<emphasis id="889BEAA75F384044FAA3FF2AD88DFF04" bold="true" box="[1350,1429,147,167]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="105">P. harttii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Dark colour of immovable finger not invading the palm. Inner surface of third maxiliped with a pigmented spot. Length:width ratio of pleonite 6 less than 0.70; socket of pleonal locking mechanism not reaching the half of pleonite 6. Trilobed structure typical of
<taxonomicName id="7DEF4D365F384044FB47FEBAD9EEFEB5" authorityName="H. Milne Edwards" authorityYear="1834" box="[1186,1270,260,279]" class="Malacostraca" family="Panopeidae" genus="Panopeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="889BEAA75F384044FB47FEBAD9EEFEB5" bold="true" box="[1186,1270,260,279]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="105">Panopeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
present at the gonopod apex. Lateral tooth of first gonopod bifid. Vulva less than half the length of the sternite 6; vulva with circular shape.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA5036B55F384044FCD7FECDDED7FE24" blockId="9.[818,1487,371,586]" box="[818,975,371,390]" pageId="9" pageNumber="105">
<emphasis id="889BEAA75F384044FCD7FECDDED7FE24" bold="true" box="[818,975,371,390]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="105">3.6.4. Variations</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA5036B55F384044FCB4FE31D9DBFDE8" blockId="9.[818,1487,371,586]" pageId="9" pageNumber="105">
<bibRefCitation id="DE7E4B445F384044FCB4FE31DEF2FE00" author="Rathbun, M. J." box="[849,1002,399,418]" pageId="9" pageNumber="105" pagination="1 - 609" refId="ref33071" refString="Rathbun, M. J., 1930. The cancroid crabs of America of the families euryalidae, portunidae, atelecyclidae, cancridae and xanthidae. Bull. U. S. Natl. Mus. 152, 1 - 609." type="journal article" year="1930">Rathbun (1930)</bibRefCitation>
mentioned that some morphological characters in this species, such as the prominency of transverse granulate striations and the morphology of the second anterolateral tooth, vary considerably among the specimens. We could observe part of these variations in the material we evaluated. Second antero-lateral tooth can be either sharp and narrow or rounded and wide. Carpus of chelipeds can be rugose and propodus present a shallow carpal groove.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA5036B55F384044FCD7FDD0DEC3FD23" blockId="9.[818,1488,622,781]" box="[818,987,622,641]" pageId="9" pageNumber="105">
<emphasis id="889BEAA75F384044FCD7FDD0DEC3FD23" bold="true" box="[818,987,622,641]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="105">3.6.5. Distribution</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA5036B55F384044FCB4FD34DEA7FCAE" blockId="9.[818,1488,622,781]" pageId="9" pageNumber="105">
Western Atlantic
<collectingCountry id="C2F876255F384044FBE2FD34D946FD3F" box="[1031,1118,650,669]" name="Bermuda" pageId="9" pageNumber="105">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="C2F876255F384044FB8CFD34D9FEFD3F" box="[1129,1254,650,669]" name="United States of America" pageId="9" pageNumber="105">United States</collectingCountry>
(from
<collectingRegion id="782BF8575F384044FACDFD34D8AEFD3F" box="[1320,1462,650,669]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="9" pageNumber="105">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
to Florida), Gulf of Mexico, Antilles, Caribbean Sea, north of South America and
<collectingCountry id="C2F876255F384044FC85FD7CDE8FFD77" box="[864,919,706,725]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="105">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(Maranh˜ao,
<collectingRegion id="782BF8575F384044FBFCFD7CD954FD77" box="[1049,1100,706,725]" country="Brazil" name="Piaui" pageId="9" pageNumber="105">Piauí</collectingRegion>
, Cear´a,
<collectingRegion id="782BF8575F384044FB44FD7CD9F3FD77" box="[1185,1259,706,725]" country="Brazil" name="Paraiba" pageId="9" pageNumber="105">Paraíba</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="782BF8575F384044FB1CFD7CD869FD77" box="[1273,1393,706,725]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="9" pageNumber="105">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="782BF8575F384044FA65FD7CD8D4FD77" box="[1408,1484,706,725]" country="Brazil" name="Alagoas" pageId="9" pageNumber="105">Alagoas</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="782BF8575F384044FCD7FD63DE72FD52" box="[818,874,733,752]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="9" pageNumber="105">Bahia</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="782BF8575F384044FC90FD63D91CFD52" box="[885,1028,733,752]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="9" pageNumber="105">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="DE7E4B445F384044FBF9FD63D991FD52" author="Melo, G. A. S." box="[1052,1161,733,752]" pageId="9" pageNumber="105" refId="ref31815" refString="Melo, G. A. S., 1996. Manual de Identificactao dos Brachyura (Caranguejos e Siris) do Litoral Brasileiro. Plˆeiade / FAPESP, Stao Paulo." type="book" year="1996">Melo, 1996</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="DE7E4B445F384044FB7DFD63D81DFD53" author="Melo, G. A. S." box="[1176,1285,733,753]" pageId="9" pageNumber="105" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref31847" refString="Melo, G. A. S., 2008. The Brachyura (Decapoda) of Ilha Grande bay, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Nauplius 16, 1 - 22." type="journal article" year="2008">Melo, 2008</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="DE7E4B445F384044FAF1FD63D8D1FD53" author="Junior, T. B. L. &amp; Costa Aragtao, M. I. &amp; Almeida, J. R. D. S. &amp; Cruz Lotufo, L. T. M. &amp; Melo, G. A. S." box="[1300,1481,733,753]" pageId="9" pageNumber="105" pagination="69 - 75" refId="ref30799" refString="Junior, T. B. L., Costa Aragtao, M. I., Almeida, J. R. D. S., Cruz Lotufo, L. T. M., Melo, G. A. S., 2010. Invent´ario dos Brachyura de substratos consolidados naturais do mesolitoral da Praia do Coqueiro, Luis Correia - piaui. Biotemas 23, 69 - 75." type="journal article" year="2010">Júnior et al., 2010</bibRefCitation>
; present study).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA5036B55F384044FCD7FC8FDED9FCE6" blockId="9.[818,1488,817,1283]" box="[818,961,817,836]" pageId="9" pageNumber="105">
<emphasis id="889BEAA75F384044FCD7FC8FDED9FCE6" bold="true" box="[818,961,817,836]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="105">3.6.6. Remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA5036B55F384044FCB4FCF3D9B9FAA1" blockId="9.[818,1488,817,1283]" pageId="9" pageNumber="105">
The assessment of several individuals collected on the coast of S˜ao Paulo state and the absence of
<taxonomicName id="7DEF4D365F384044FB89FCD7D9F7FCDE" authorityName="Rathbun" authorityYear="1898" box="[1132,1263,873,892]" class="Malacostraca" family="Panopeidae" genus="Eupanopeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<emphasis id="889BEAA75F384044FB89FCD7D9F7FCDE" bold="true" box="[1132,1263,873,892]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="105">P. occidentalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimens among this sample suggests that the previous records of this species in the state is a consequence of misidentification (
<bibRefCitation id="DE7E4B445F384044FB95FC1FD804FC16" author="Bertini, G. &amp; Fransozo, A. &amp; Melo, G. A." box="[1136,1308,929,948]" pageId="9" pageNumber="105" pagination="2185 - 2207" refId="ref28547" refString="Bertini, G., Fransozo, A., Melo, G. A., 2004. Biodiversity of brachyuran crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda) from non-consolidated sublittoral bottom on the northern coast of Sao t Paulo State. Brazil. Biodivers. Conserv. 13, 2185 - 2207." type="journal article" year="2004">Bertini et al., 2004</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="DE7E4B445F384044FAC2FC1FD8D1FC16" author="Braga, A. A. &amp; Fransozo, A. &amp; Bertini, G. &amp; Fumis, P. B." box="[1319,1481,929,948]" pageId="9" pageNumber="105" pagination="1 - 34" refId="ref28918" refString="Braga, A. A., Fransozo, A., Bertini, G., Fumis, P. B., 2005. Composition and abundance of the crabs (Decapoda, Brachyura) off Ubatuba and Caraguatatuba, northern coast of Stao Paulo, Brazil. Biota Neotropica 5, 1 - 34." type="journal article" year="2005">Braga et al., 2005</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="DE7E4B445F384044FCD7FC03DEFAFC72" author="Alves, D. F. R. &amp; Barros-Alves, S. P. &amp; Cobo, V. J. &amp; Lima, D. J. M. &amp; Fransozo, A." box="[818,994,957,976]" pageId="9" pageNumber="105" pagination="940 - 950" refId="ref28307" refString="Alves, D. F. R., Barros-Alves, S. P., Cobo, V. J., Lima, D. J. M., Fransozo, A., 2012. Checklist of the brachyuran crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda) in the rocky subtidal of Vit´oria Archipelago, southeast coast of Brazil. Check List. 8, 940 - 950." type="journal article" year="2012">Alves et al., 2012</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="DE7E4B445F384044FC17FC03D9BAFC72" author="Peres, P. A. &amp; Terossi, M. &amp; Iguchi, J. &amp; Mantelatto, F. L." box="[1010,1186,957,976]" pageId="9" pageNumber="105" pagination="154 - 161" refId="ref32688" refString="Peres, P. A., Terossi, M., Iguchi, J., Mantelatto, F. L., 2018. Can reproductive traits help to explain the coexistence of mud crabs Panopeus (Decapoda: Panopeidae)? A case of two sympatric species inhabiting an impacted mangrove area of Southern Brazil. Invertebr. Reprod. Dev. 62, 154 - 161." type="journal article" year="2018">Peres et al., 2018</bibRefCitation>
). Our results point to a more restricted area of occurrence for
<taxonomicName id="7DEF4D365F384044FBBBFC67D9C4FC49" authorityName="Rathbun" authorityYear="1898" box="[1118,1244,984,1004]" class="Malacostraca" family="Panopeidae" genus="Eupanopeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<emphasis id="889BEAA75F384044FBBBFC67D9C4FC49" bold="true" box="[1118,1244,984,1004]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="105">P. occidentalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with a probable southern limit being between the north of the state of
<collectingRegion id="782BF8575F384044FB2CFC4AD856FBA5" box="[1225,1358,1012,1031]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="9" pageNumber="105">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
and the south of
<collectingRegion id="782BF8575F384044FCB4FBAEDED2FB81" box="[849,970,1040,1059]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="9" pageNumber="105">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
. This evidence corroborates the data presented by
<bibRefCitation id="DE7E4B445F384044FCD7FB92D908FB9D" author="Mantelatto, F. L. &amp; Tamburus, A. F. &amp; Buranelli, R. C. &amp; Terossi, M. &amp; Negri, M. &amp; Castilho, A. L. &amp; Costa, R. C. &amp; Zara, F. J." box="[818,1040,1068,1088]" pageId="9" pageNumber="105" pagination="1 - 108" refId="ref31436" refString="Mantelatto, F. L., Tamburus, A. F., Magalhaes t, T., Buranelli, R. C., Terossi, M., Negri, M., Castilho, A. L., Costa, R. C., Zara, F. J., 2020. Checklist of decapod crustaceans from the coast of the Stao Paulo state (Brazil) supported by integrative molecular and morphological data: III. Infraorder Brachyura Latreille, 1802. Zootaxa 4872, 1 - 108." type="journal article" year="2020">Mantelatto et al. (2020)</bibRefCitation>
who placed the occurrence of the species on the coast of S˜ao Paulo as uncertain. Because of that we discarded the possibility of occurrence of this species on S˜ao Paulo coast and on the coast of the states in the southern region of
<collectingCountry id="C2F876255F384044FB6AFB3ED9DEFB31" box="[1167,1222,1152,1171]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="105">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(i.g., Paran´a,
<collectingRegion id="782BF8575F384044FAA3FB3ED8D7FB31" box="[1350,1487,1152,1171]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="9" pageNumber="105">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="782BF8575F384044FCBFFB22D91FFB0D" box="[858,1031,1180,1199]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="9" pageNumber="105">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
). The specimens of
<collectionCode id="DCFEAE705F384044FB58FB22D81AFB0D" box="[1213,1282,1180,1199]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="9" pageNumber="105">MZUSP</collectionCode>
11709 are labelled as being collected in “Itamarac´a
<collectingRegion id="782BF8575F384044FB80FB06D982FB69" box="[1125,1178,1208,1227]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="9" pageNumber="105">Bahia</collectingRegion>
”, however, there are no coastal areas in
<collectingRegion id="782BF8575F384044FC62FB6ADEA4FB45" box="[903,956,1236,1255]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="9" pageNumber="105">Bahia</collectingRegion>
known as Itamarac´a. Because of that we consider the origin of these specimens as uncertain.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>