266 lines
19 KiB
XML
266 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.67.6703" ID-PMC="PMC4972245" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-67-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="D846EB3F7746FFFE4A469751FFEF3B22" ID-PubMed="27536193" ID-Zenodo-Dep="133270" ModsDocID="1314-2003-67-1" checkinTime="1469054247116" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Kriebel, Ricardo" docDate="2016" docId="3149DC2692DAAE19B5B27C81A66F9AF2" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 67: 1-326" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 67" docPubDate="2016-07-20" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.67.6703" docTitle="Conostegia setifera Standl." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" id="D846EB3F7746FFFE4A469751FFEF3B22" lastPageNumber="104" masterDocId="D846EB3F7746FFFE4A469751FFEF3B22" masterDocTitle="A Monograph of Conostegia (Melastomataceae, Miconieae)" masterLastPageNumber="326" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="100" updateTime="1668141747722" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A Monograph of Conostegia (Melastomataceae, Miconieae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kriebel, Ricardo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 430 Lincoln Drive Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">kriebelr@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2016-07-20</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>67</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>326</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.67.6703</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.67.6703</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-67-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">D846EB3F7746FFFE4A469751FFEF3B22</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">133270</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127858406" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3149DC2692DAAE19B5B27C81A66F9AF2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3149DC2692DAAE19B5B27C81A66F9AF2" lastPageId="103" lastPageNumber="104" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
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<subSubSection pageId="99" pageNumber="100" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
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<taxonomicName LSID="3149DC26-92DA-AE19-B5B2-7C81A66F9AF2" authority="Standl." authorityName="Standl." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia setifera" order="Myrtales" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="setifera">Conostegia setifera Standl.</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 105" captionStartId="F105" captionText="Figure 105. Conostegia setifera. A Inflorescence B Lenticellate node C Flower at anthesis. Photos by E. Salicetti." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.67.6703.figure105" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/96463" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Fig. 105</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="100" pageNumber="101" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia setifera" order="Myrtales" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="setifera">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="100" pageNumber="101" start="start">Conostegia</pageBreakToken>
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setifera
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</taxonomicName>
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Standl., Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. ser. 18: 805. 1938. Type: Costa Rica. Alajuela: Camino de la Finca Johanson, Los Angeles de San
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Ramón">Ramon</normalizedToken>
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, 15 March 1928, A. Brenes 6041 (holotype: F!, isotypes: CR!, NY!).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="101" lastPageNumber="102" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="101" lastPageNumber="102" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
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Trees 4-12 m tall with tetragonal and ridged stems that are sparsely to densely setose with stramineous hairs 2-5 mm long, with or sometimes replaced by a dense but inconspicuous puberulent understory; the nodal line present and bearing coarse setae. Leaves of a pair equal to somewhat unequal in length. Petiole 1.8-7.8 cm. Leaf blades 8-27
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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4-13.5 cm, 3-5 plinerved, with the innermost pair of veins arising 0.5-2 cm above the base in opposite to mostly alternate fashion, elliptic to obovate,
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<pageBreakToken pageId="101" pageNumber="102" start="start">the</pageBreakToken>
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base acute or obtuse, the apex acute to obtuse or rounded, the margin denticulate and often ciliate, the adaxial surface glabrous, the abaxial surface glabrous except for some pubescence on the nerves. Inflorescence a terminal panicle 4-17.3 cm long with flowers frequently congested at the end of small branches, branching above the base, accessory branches present, the rachis covered mostly with stellate trichomes, bracts to 3 cm long, linear or setulose, deciduous or if setulose persistent, bracteoles replaced by clusters of setae subtending the buds, the setae persistent. Pedicels to 3 mm. Flowers 7-9 merous, calyptrate. Floral buds 6-10
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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6-10.5 mm, globose, the base rounded to truncate, the apex rounded and short-mucronate, not constricted, hypanthium 4.5-5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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6-8 mm, stellate pubescent and tuberculate. Petals 8-11
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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8-11 mm, white, obovoid, spreading, apically emarginate, glabrous. Stamens 26-31, 6-8 mm long, radial to slightly bilateral resulting from stamens getting stuck below the stigma, the filaments 3.5-4.5 mm long, white, anthers 2.5-3.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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ca. 1 mm, elliptic, the base sagittate, laterally compressed, yellow, the pore ca. 0.15 mm wide, terminal. Ovary 13-18 locular, inferior, apically glabrous and forming a collar around the style. Style ca. 5 mm long, bending downwards during anthesis and protruding below the anthers, vertical distance frome the anthers to the stigma ca. -2 - 0 mm, horizontal distance ca. 0.5-2 mm; stigma capitate, consisting of 13-18 laterally compressed lobes, ca. 4 mm wide. Berry 10-12
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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10-12 mm, purple black. Seeds ellipsoid, the testa smooth.
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="973850" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.67.6703.figure105" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/96463" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" start="Figure 105" startId="F105">
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<paragraph pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Figure 105.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia setifera" order="Myrtales" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="setifera">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Conostegia setifera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">A</emphasis>
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Inflorescence
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">B</emphasis>
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Lenticellate node
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">C</emphasis>
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Flower at anthesis. Photos by E. Salicetti.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="102" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Distribution</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 106" captionStartId="F106" captionText="Figure 106. Distribution of Conostegia setifera." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.67.6703.figure106" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/96464" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">106</figureCitation>
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). Ranging from Nicaragua to Costa Rica, 0-1350 m elevation.
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="973852" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.67.6703.figure106" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/96464" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" start="Figure 106" startId="F106">
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<paragraph pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Figure 106.</emphasis>
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Distribution of
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia setifera" order="Myrtales" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="setifera">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Conostegia setifera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia setifera" order="Myrtales" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="setifera">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="102" pageNumber="103" start="start">Conostegia</pageBreakToken>
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setifera
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is distinguished by its setose petiole adaxial surface, setose bracteoles and sessile to subsessile, spherical flower buds. Specimens of
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia setifera" order="Myrtales" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="setifera">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Conostegia setifera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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have been confused with
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia lasiopoda" order="Myrtales" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lasiopoda">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Conostegia lasiopoda</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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based on the setose indument on the petioles. One way to differentiate them with infertile material is that
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia lasiopoda" order="Myrtales" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lasiopoda">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Conostegia lasiopoda</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is consistently basinerved whereas
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia setifera" order="Myrtales" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="setifera">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Conostegia setifera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is plinerved. With fertile material they are unmistakable since
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia lasiopoda" order="Myrtales" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lasiopoda">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Conostegia lasiopoda</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has a long exserted style with a capitate stigma whereas
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia setifera" order="Myrtales" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="setifera">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Conostegia setifera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has a large crateriform lobed stigma, and its style is not exserted. This species was reported from Panama from the specimen
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Mori et al. 3850</emphasis>
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(at MO and reportedly at WIS) in both
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<bibRefCitation author="Schnell, CE" journalOrPublisher="Harvard University" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" refId="B77" refString="Schnell, CE, 1996. The Genus Conostegia (Melastomataceae). Harvard University" title="The Genus Conostegia (Melastomataceae)" year="1996">Schnell (1996)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation author="Almeda, F" journalOrPublisher="Flora Mesoamericana" pageId="239" pageNumber="240" pagination="164 - 338" refId="B8" refString="Almeda, F, 2009. Melastomataceae. Flora Mesoamericana vol. 4: 164 - 338" title="Melastomataceae." volume="vol. 4" year="2009">Almeda (2009)</bibRefCitation>
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but this specimen was also cited as
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia dentata" order="Myrtales" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dentata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Conostegia dentata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in both of the latter publications. I have not been able to locate the specimen
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Mori et al. 3850</emphasis>
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to confirm its identification. This species is usually encountered in the forest understory and
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<bibRefCitation author="Schnell, CE" journalOrPublisher="Harvard University" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" refId="B77" refString="Schnell, CE, 1996. The Genus Conostegia (Melastomataceae). Harvard University" title="The Genus Conostegia (Melastomataceae)" year="1996">Schnell (1996)</bibRefCitation>
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noted that within this habitat, only well lit branches produce flowers.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="103" pageNumber="104" start="start">Specimens</pageBreakToken>
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examined.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
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<collectingCountry name="Nicaragua">NICARAGUA</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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(fide Schnell).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
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<collectingRegion country="Nicaragua" name="Rio San Juan">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
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San Juan
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</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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: near
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Caño">Cano</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Chontaleño">Chontaleno</normalizedToken>
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,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
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NE of El Castillo, Neil and Vincelli 3519 (MO);
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<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
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E de
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Sábalos">Sabalos</normalizedToken>
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, Moreno 23190 (MO); boca del
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Sábalo">Sabalo</normalizedToken>
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, camino a Buena Vista, Moreno 25625 (MO).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
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<collectingCountry name="Costa Rica">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion country="Costa Rica" name="Alajuela">Alajuela</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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: Los Angeles de San
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Ramón">Ramon</normalizedToken>
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, Brenes 13582 (CR, NY); Cataratas de San
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Ramón">Ramon</normalizedToken>
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, Brenes 13652 (CR, NY); Eastern slopes of
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Volcán">Volcan</normalizedToken>
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Miravalles west of Bijagua near the
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
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Zapote, Burger et al. 11709 (CR, NY); Guatuso, P. N.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Volcán">Volcan</normalizedToken>
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Tenorio, Cuenca del
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Frío">Frio</normalizedToken>
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, El
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Pilón">Pilon</normalizedToken>
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, Chaves and
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Muñoz">Munoz</normalizedToken>
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436 (CR, INB, NY); San
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Ramón">Ramon</normalizedToken>
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, Villa Blanca,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="González">Gonzalez</normalizedToken>
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680 (INB, NY); N side of Volcan Arenal, Lent et al. 3311 (NY); along trail from macadamia village SE around base of Cerro Chato to Catarata de Fortuna, Smith 10900 (CR, NY).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
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<collectingRegion country="Costa Rica" name="Heredia">Heredia</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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: Finca La Selva, the OTS Field Station on the
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
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Puerto Viejo just E of its junction with the
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Sarapiquí">Sarapiqui</normalizedToken>
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, Holdridge trail
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<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800 m</quantity>
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line, Folsom 9139 (MO, NY); along
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
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Peje about.
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<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
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SW of back end of Vargas property, aprox. in the area where an imaginary line drawn between Magsasay (colonia penal) and Puerto Viejo de
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Sarapiquí">Sarapiqui</normalizedToken>
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would cross the
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
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Peje, Hammel 11216 (MO, NY).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Limón">
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<collectingRegion country="Costa Rica" name="Limon">Limon</collectingRegion>
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</normalizedToken>
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</emphasis>
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: Reserva
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Biológica">Biologica</normalizedToken>
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Hitoy Cerere, rainforest along the sloping banks of
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
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Cerere from the Reserve Station to the big waterfall, Almeda et al. 6841 (CR, MO, NY); Hacienda Tapezco-Hda. La Suerte 29 air km W of Tortuguero, Davidson 6968 (NY).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
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<collectingRegion country="Costa Rica" name="San Jose">
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San
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<normalizedToken originalValue="José">Jose</normalizedToken>
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</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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: Sendero La Montura, entre
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Estación">Estacion</normalizedToken>
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Quebrada
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<normalizedToken originalValue="González">Gonzalez</normalizedToken>
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y
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Estación">Estacion</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Zurquí">Zurqui</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Rodríguez">Rodriguez</normalizedToken>
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et al., 5799 (INB, NY).
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</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |