180 lines
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180 lines
14 KiB
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/CompCytogen.v14i4.57765" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c970a60d-7cdc-4c91-9602-6e400cb1a3f6" ID-PMC="PMC7772285" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1993-078X-4-613" ID-Pensoft-UUID="01E70616F49857EF8DF1A970E5672D08" ID-PubMed="33384855" ID-ZooBank="04B277A57E704E0682C5174C5016B74B" ModsDocID="1993-078X-14-4-613" checkinTime="1621371490983" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Castiglia, Riccardo, Flores-Villela, Oscar Alberto, Bezerra, Alexandra M. R., Gornung, Ekaterina, Annesi, Flavia, Munoz-Alonso, Luis Antonio & Solano, Emanuela" docDate="2020" docId="3067A92E261E5C7FBDCFD2F37C86D53F" docLanguage="en" docName="CompCytogen 14(4): 613-638" docOrigin="Comparative Cytogenetics 14 (4)" docPubDate="2020-12-22" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/CompCytogen.v14i4.57765" docTitle="Anolis uniformis Cope 1885" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="01E70616F49857EF8DF1A970E5672D08" lastPageNumber="613" masterDocId="01E70616F49857EF8DF1A970E5672D08" masterDocTitle="Detection of cryptic diversity in lizards (Squamata) from two Biosphere Reserves in Mesoamerica" masterLastPageNumber="638" masterPageNumber="613" pageNumber="613" updateTime="1668127408478" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Detection of cryptic diversity in lizards (Squamata) from two Biosphere Reserves in Mesoamerica</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Castiglia, Riccardo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Dipartimento di Biologia e Biotecnologie ' Charles Darwin', Universita di Roma ' La Sapienza', via A. Borelli 50, CAP 00151, Rome, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">castiglia@uniroma1.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Flores-Villela, Oscar Alberto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Museo de Zoologia Fac. de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, A. P. 70 - 399, Mexico D. F. 04510, Mexico</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bezerra, Alexandra M. R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7972-5535</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Mastozoologia / COZOO, Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi, Campus de Pesquisa, Av. Perimetral 1901, CEP 66077 - 830, Belem, PA, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Gornung, Ekaterina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Dipartimento di Biologia e Biotecnologie ' Charles Darwin', Universita di Roma ' La Sapienza', via A. Borelli 50, CAP 00151, Rome, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Annesi, Flavia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Dipartimento di Biologia e Biotecnologie ' Charles Darwin', Universita di Roma ' La Sapienza', via A. Borelli 50, CAP 00151, Rome, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Munoz-Alonso, Luis Antonio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>El Colegio de la Frontera Sur. Conservacion de las Biodiversidad. Carretera Panamericana y Periferico Sur s / n. C. P. 29290, San Cristobal de las Casas, Chiapas, Mexico</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Solano, Emanuela</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Dipartimento di Biologia e Biotecnologie ' Charles Darwin', Universita di Roma ' La Sapienza', via A. Borelli 50, CAP 00151, Rome, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Comparative Cytogenetics</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2020-12-22</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>14</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>4</mods:number>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>613</mods:start>
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<mods:end>638</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/CompCytogen.v14i4.57765</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/CompCytogen.v14i4.57765</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1993-078X-4-613</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">04B277A57E704E0682C5174C5016B74B</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">01E70616F49857EF8DF1A970E5672D08</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<subSection pageId="0" pageNumber="613" type="multiple">
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182223275" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3067A92E261E5C7FBDCFD2F37C86D53F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3067A92E261E5C7FBDCFD2F37C86D53F" lastPageNumber="613" pageId="0" pageNumber="613">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="613" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="613">
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<taxonomicName LSID="3067A92E-261E-5C7F-BDCF-D2F37C86D53F" authority="Cope, 1885" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1885" class="Reptilia" family="Dactyloidae" genus="Anolis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anolis uniformis" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="uniformis">Anolis uniformis Cope, 1885</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="613" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="613">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="613">Occurs from southern Tamaulipas to north-central Honduras on the Atlantic coast.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="613" type="samples">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="613">Samples.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="613">
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RCMX201 (male), RCMX203 (male), RCMX205 (male*), RCMX206 (female*), RCMX209 (female), RCMX210 (male*), RCMX215 (male*) and RCMX226 (female*) from
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Estación">Estacion</normalizedToken>
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Chajul, Selva Lacandona, Montes Azules, Chiapas, Mexico.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="613" type="dna taxonomy">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="613">DNA taxonomy.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="613">
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The species was formerly included in the
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. humilis" pageId="0" pageNumber="613" rank="species" species="humilis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="613">A. humilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group, but it is now included in the
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<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Polychrotidae" genus="Draconura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Draconura" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="613">Draconura</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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clade (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/sysbio/syx029" author="Poe, S" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Biology" pageId="0" pageNumber="613" pagination="663 - 697" refId="B55" refString="Poe, S, Nieto-Montes de Oca, A, Torres-Carvajal, O, De Queiroz, K, Velasco, JA, Truett, B, Gray, LN, Ryan, MJ, Koehler, G, Ayala-Varela, F, Latella, I, 2017. A phylogenetic, biogeographic, and taxonomic study of all extant species of Anolis (Squamata; Iguanidae). Systematic Biology 66 (5): 663 - 697, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/sysbio/syx029" title="A phylogenetic, biogeographic, and taxonomic study of all extant species of Anolis (Squamata; Iguanidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/sysbio/syx029" volume="66" year="2017">Poe et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
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). Over the 780-bp of the MT-ND2 fragment, the GenBank BLAST reports a 99% identity with
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. uniformis" pageId="0" pageNumber="613" rank="species" species="uniformis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="613">A. uniformis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from Belize (KJ954096 and KJ954099).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="613" type="chromosomes">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="613">Chromosomes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="613">
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We report here the first description of the karyotype of this species (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Karyotypes of A Anolis capito (2 n = 40, RCMX 218 female) B Anolis lemurinus (2 n = 40, RCMX 214 male) and C Anolis uniformis (2 n = 50, RCMX 210 male) with YX 1 X 2 sex chromosomes; in the box the X 1 X 1 X 2 X 2 (RCMX 206 female) sex chromosomes." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/489819" pageId="0" pageNumber="613">8C</figureCitation>
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). The species is characterized by X1X1X2X2/X1X2Y sex chromosome system. In fact, male individuals have a chromosome number 2n = 29 (14M + 15m) and females show 2n = 30 (14M + 16m). The macrochromosomes can be morphologically divided in two pairs of large metacentrics, three pairs of medium sized metacentrics, one pair of small metacentric and one pair of small acrocentric chromosomes. The X1 was identified as an acrocentric chromosome and X2 as a microchromosome. The Y chromosome is an acrocentric one similar in size to X1.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="613">
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Among the species of the genus
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<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Dactyloidae" genus="Anolis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anolis" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="613">Anolis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with a known karyotype, this species is phylogenetically close to
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. aquaticus" pageId="0" pageNumber="613" rank="species" species="aquaticus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="613">A. aquaticus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Taylor, 1956 and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. biporcatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="613" rank="species" species="biporcatus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="613">A. biporcatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Furthermore,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. biporcatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="613" rank="species" species="biporcatus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="613">A. biporcatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has also a similar composition of the sex chromosomes system, even if the morphology of sex chromosomes is different. In fact, the so-called 2n = 30 karyotype is one of the most common karyotypes in
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<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Dactyloidae" genus="Anolis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anolis" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="613">Anolis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. However, three variants of this karyotype, based on the number and shape of macro- and microchromosomes, have been described. Among them, two types of 2n = 29-30 are present, type-A and type-B (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2508.1.1" author="Castiglia, R" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="613" pagination="1 - 29" refId="B9" refString="Castiglia, R, Annesi, F, Bezerra, AMR, Garcia, A, Flores-Villela, O, 2010. Cytotaxonomy band DNA taxonomy of lizards (Squamata, Sauria) from a tropical dry forest in the Chamela-Cuixmala Biosphere Reserve on the coast of Jalisco, Mexico. Zootaxa 2508: 1 - 29, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2508.1.1" title="Cytotaxonomy band DNA taxonomy of lizards (Squamata, Sauria) from a tropical dry forest in the Chamela-Cuixmala Biosphere Reserve on the coast of Jalisco, Mexico." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2508.1.1" volume="2508" year="2010">Castiglia et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="613">
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The type-A, typical of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. biporcatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="613" rank="species" species="biporcatus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="613">A. biporcatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, presents a multiple sex chromosomes system where X1 is an acrocentric chromosome, X2 is a microchromosome, and Y is metacentric similar in size to X1.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="613">
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In our case, the Y is a small acrocentric chromosome, which might have been derived from a pericentric inversion in the submetacentric Y chromosome of the 2n = 29-30 type-A karyotype.Thus, although it is believed that the onset of multiple sex chromosomes in
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<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Dactyloidae" genus="Anolis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anolis" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="613">Anolis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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occurs independently (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1186/1810-522X-52-60" author="Castiglia, R" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Studies" pageId="0" pageNumber="613" pagination="1 - 60" refId="B11" refString="Castiglia, R, Flores-Villela, O, Bezerra, AMR, Munoz, A, Gornung, E, 2013b. Pattern of chromosomal changes in 'beta' Anolis (Norops group) (Squamata: Polychrotidae) depicted by an ancestral state analysis. Zoological Studies 52: 1 - 60, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/1810-522X-52-60" title="Pattern of chromosomal changes in ' beta' Anolis (Norops group) (Squamata: Polychrotidae) depicted by an ancestral state analysis." url="https://doi.org/10.1186/1810-522X-52-60" volume="52" year="2013 b">Castiglia et al. 2013b</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/evo.12328" author="Gamble, T" journalOrPublisher="Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="613" pagination="1027 - 1041" refId="B20" refString="Gamble, T, Geneva, AJ, Glor, RE, Zarkower, D, 2014. Anolis sex chromosomes are derived from a single ancestral pair. Evolution 68 (4): 1027 - 1041, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/evo.12328" title="Anolis sex chromosomes are derived from a single ancestral pair." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/evo.12328" volume="68" year="2014">Gamble et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
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), present data suggest that this condition may represent a trait derived from the common ancestor of the two species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</subSection>
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</document> |