855 lines
90 KiB
XML
855 lines
90 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.180.2127" ID-GBIF-Dataset="558f41d7-6d02-4985-a630-c3a06334c0ef" ID-PMC="PMC3332009" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-180-53" ID-PubMed="22539906" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2012" ModsDocID="1313-2970-180-53" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 180" ModsDocTitle="Two new freshwater fish species of the genus Telestes (Actinopterygii, Cyprinidae) from karst poljes in Eastern Herzegovina and Dubrovnik littoral (Bosnia and Herzegovina and Croatia)" checkinTime="1451249169759" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Bogutskaya, Nina G., Zupancic, Primoz, Bogut, Ivan & Naseka, Alexander M." docDate="2012" docId="08115B82918F14D999B70C9D98606EE1" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 180: 53-80" docOrigin="ZooKeys 180" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.180.2127" docTitle="Telestes miloradi Bogutskaya, Zupancic, Bogut & Naseka, 2012, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="69" masterDocId="FF8AFFD41915A80AFFFCFF830C5C5119" masterDocTitle="Two new freshwater fish species of the genus Telestes (Actinopterygii, Cyprinidae) from karst poljes in Eastern Herzegovina and Dubrovnik littoral (Bosnia and Herzegovina and Croatia)" masterLastPageNumber="80" masterPageNumber="53" pageNumber="61" updateTime="1668153591113" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Two new freshwater fish species of the genus Telestes (Actinopterygii, Cyprinidae) from karst poljes in Eastern Herzegovina and Dubrovnik littoral (Bosnia and Herzegovina and Croatia)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bogutskaya, Nina G.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zupancic, Primoz</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bogut, Ivan</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Naseka, Alexander M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>180</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>53</mods:start>
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<mods:end>80</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.180.2127</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.180.2127</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-180-53</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152034445" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:9A45C6CE-B7BF-4593-BAF6-0D10C45C78EA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/08115B82918F14D999B70C9D98606EE1" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="61" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:9A45C6CE-B7BF-4593-BAF6-0D10C45C78EA" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Telestes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Telestes miloradi" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="miloradi">Telestes miloradi</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="8" pageNumber="61">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Fig. 7
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="61" type="holotype">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Holotype.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
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NMW 95296 (ex 51169), 66.7 mm SL; CROATIA: stream Ljuta at Gruda [misspelt Grinda in
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<bibRefCitation author="Steindachner, F" journalOrPublisher="Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe" pageId="17" pageNumber="70" pagination="197 - 198" title="Bericht ueber ein Vorkommen einer bisher noch unbeschriebenen Paraphoxinus-Art. Anzeiger der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften." volume="38" year="1901">Steindachner (1901</bibRefCitation>
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: 197)), 1901, coll.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Kolombatovič">Kolombatovic</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="61" type="paratypes">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Paratypes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
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NMW 51169, 13 (? syntypes [now paralectotypes] of
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<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Paraphoxinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paraphoxinus metohiensis" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="metohiensis">Paraphoxinus metohiensis</taxonomicName>
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), 31.4-62.6 mm SL, same data as holotype; NMW 51170, 4 (syntypes [now paralectotypes] of
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<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Paraphoxinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paraphoxinus metohiensis" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="metohiensis">Paraphoxinus metohiensis</taxonomicName>
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), 57.9-66.4 mm SL, same data as holotype; NMW 51171, 3 syntypes [now paralectotypes] of
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<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Paraphoxinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paraphoxinus metohiensis" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="metohiensis">Paraphoxinus metohiensis</taxonomicName>
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, 74.6-83.1 mm SL, same data as holotype; NMW 51173, 1 syntype [paralectotype] of
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<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Paraphoxinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paraphoxinus metohiensis" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="metohiensis">Paraphoxinus metohiensis</taxonomicName>
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, 119.3 mm SL, same data as holotype.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="61" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
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<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Telestes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Telestes miloradi" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="miloradi">Telestes miloradi</taxonomicName>
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is distinguished from
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<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Telestes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Telestes metohiensis" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="metohiensis">Telestes metohiensis</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Telestes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Telestes dabar" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dabar">Telestes dabar</taxonomicName>
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by having the following combination of characters: slightly curved, relatively narrow dark stripe (obvious in most preserved specimens) present on ventral portion of trunk from just behind operculum to vertical at or anterior to origin of anal fin, this stripe separated from dark pigmented area on back along its entire length; scales on most of body not overlapping; mouth subterminal with tip of mouth cleft at or below level of ventral margin of eye; snout not fleshy; lateral line complete with 55-67 total scales; branched dorsal-fin rays
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<normalizedToken originalValue="8½">81/2</normalizedToken>
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; branched anal-fin rays
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<normalizedToken originalValue="8½">81/2</normalizedToken>
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; gill rakers usually 8-10, mode 9; total vertebrae usually 40 or 41; abdominal vertebrae 22-23, mode 23; caudal vertebrae 16-18, mode 18; head width 48-58% HL, and lower jaw short, length 8-10% SL.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
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Morphometric data are summarised in Table 1b, selected counts in Tables 2-4. General appearance can be seen in Figs 7a and 7b. Body compressed, elongate. Caudal peduncle depth equal to or only slightly less than half maximum body depth; head length greater than maximum body depth. Eye small, its diameter smaller than snout length. Snout not fleshy, rostral cap covering only part of upper lip, at least in preserved specimens. Mouth subterminal, tip of mouth cleft
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<pageBreakToken pageId="9" pageNumber="62" start="start">at</pageBreakToken>
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level of ventral margin of eye or, more frequently, below it. Lower jaw-quadrate junction at vertical through anterior half of eye. Length of lower jaw 8-10% SL or 33-38% HL, or 96-107% depth of operculum (equal to depth of operculum on average).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="62">
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Dorsal fin with
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<normalizedToken originalValue="8½">81/2</normalizedToken>
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branched rays. Dorsal-fin origin above posterior end of pelvic-fin base. Anal fin with
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<normalizedToken originalValue="8½">81/2</normalizedToken>
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branched rays. Outer margin of anal fin slightly concave. Caudal fin moderately forked, lobes weakly pointed, with 9+8 principal branched rays. Total gill rakers (Table 2) 8 (1 specimen), 9 (11) or 10 (6), 10 in holotype. Pharyngeal teeth 5-4, hooked, slightly serrated (examined in 5 specimens).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="62">Scales covering entire body including pre-pectoral area and abdomen, overlapping on most parts of body. Scales regularly set; lateral-line scales and scales above and below it of about equal size. Lateral line complete (Table 3), 55-67 scales in total, 61 in holotype. Lateral line not curving above anal-fin origin. Number of scales in total lateral series 58-67 (modal range 62-64), 63 in holotype.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="62">Parietal segment of CSO lacking. CPM not communicating with CIO, terminating over upper margin of opercular antedorsal process or communicating with CIO (on one side in 3 specimens). CSO complete with 8, rarely 7 or 9, pores. CIO complete with 14-16 pores and with 4 canal openings on first infraorbital. CPM complete, with 14-16 pores (4 canal openings on dentary, and 7-9, usually 8, on preoperculum). CST complete, with 5 or 7 pores.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="62">Total vertebrae (Table 4) 39 (1), 40 (10) or 41 (11), 41 in holotype; abdominal vertebrae 22 (8) or 23 (14), 23 in holotype; caudal vertebrae 17 (5), 18 (16) or 19 (1), 18 in holotype; predorsal vertebrae 13 (15) or 14 (7), 14 in holotype; intermediate vertebrae 3 (12) or 4 (9), 3 in holotype. Vertebral formulae 22+17 (1), 22+18 (7), 23+17 (5) and 23+18 (10), 23+18 in holotype.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="62" type="colouration">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="62">Colouration.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="62">In preserved specimens, dark back contrasting sharply with pale area below lateral midline. Dark midlateral stripe extending from head to caudal peduncle forming ventral border of darkly pigmented region on back(faded in some specimens). Another, more conspicuous, dark lateral stripe, occurring on ventral portion of trunk, narrow and not extending posterior to vertical through origin of anal fin. Peritoneum dark.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="62" type="sexual dimorphism">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="62">Sexual dimorphism</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="62">. Genital papilla absent in both males and females. Most morphometric characters not significantly different between males and females (Table 1). In the three male specimens examined, dorsal fin deeper than in females (P=0.0105); pectoral fin longer (P<0.001), pectoral fin nearly reaching pelvic-fin origin in males and well short of pelvic fin in females; and pelvic fin longer (P<0.0001), pelvic fin almost reaching anal-fin origin in males, well short of anal fin in females.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="62" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="62">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="62">The new species is known from Ljuta River in Konavosko Polje, also called Konavoska Ljuta, of Dubrovnik littoral (Fig. 4). Only historical NMW samples are known to us.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="62">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="62">
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The species is named for Milorad
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Mrakovčić">Mrakovcic</normalizedToken>
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, Zagreb, in recognition of his many contributions to the study of freshwater fishes in the Adriatic basin.
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</paragraph>
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<subSection lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" type="comparative remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="63">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="10" pageNumber="63" start="start">Comparative</pageBreakToken>
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remarks
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="63">
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<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Telestes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Telestes dabar" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dabar">Telestes dabar</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Telestes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Telestes miloradi" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="miloradi">Telestes miloradi</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Telestes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Telestes metohiensis" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="metohiensis">Telestes metohiensis</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Telestes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Telestes croaticus" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="croaticus">Telestes croaticus</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Telestes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Telestes fontinalis" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fontinalis">Telestes fontinalis</taxonomicName>
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are distinguished from all congeners by having the pharyngeal teeth in one row, 5-4 or 5-5 (vs. usually 2.5-5.2 or 2.5-4.2), having the preoperculo-mandibular canal terminating in a free pore at the upper margin of the opercular antedorsal process and not communicating with the infraorbital canal (vs. communicating), and in lacking a postcleithrum (vs. postcleithrum present). All five species possess a dark midlateral stripe from the head to the caudal peduncle that forms the ventral border of the darkly pigmented area on the back. This feature is similar to that in some other
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<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Telestes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Telestes" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Telestes</taxonomicName>
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species (
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<bibRefCitation author="Kottelat, M" journalOrPublisher="Kottelat, Cornol, Switzerland and Freyhof, Berlin, Germany" pageId="17" pageNumber="70" title="Handbook of European freshwater fishes." year="2007">Kottelat and Freyhof 2007</bibRefCitation>
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: 282-289). Within this group,
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<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Telestes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Telestes dabar" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dabar">Telestes dabar</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Telestes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Telestes miloradi" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="miloradi">Telestes miloradi</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Telestes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Telestes metohiensis" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="metohiensis">Telestes metohiensis</taxonomicName>
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differ from
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<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Telestes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Telestes croaticus" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="croaticus">Telestes croaticus</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Telestes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Telestes fontinalis" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fontinalis">Telestes fontinalis</taxonomicName>
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in having an additional black lateral stripe occurring on the otherwise pale ventral portion of the trunk. This character was considered unique for
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<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Telestes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Telestes metohiensis" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="metohiensis">Telestes metohiensis</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Kottelat, M" journalOrPublisher="Kottelat, Cornol, Switzerland and Freyhof, Berlin, Germany" pageId="17" pageNumber="70" title="Handbook of European freshwater fishes." year="2007">Kottelat and Freyhof 2007</bibRefCitation>
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: 284). In
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<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Telestes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Telestes dabar" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dabar">Telestes dabar</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Telestes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Telestes miloradi" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="miloradi">Telestes miloradi</taxonomicName>
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this ventral stripe (Fig. 1a, 2a, 7) is narrow and extends from just behind the operculum maximally to a vertical through the origin of the anal fin. In
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<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Telestes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Telestes metohiensis" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="metohiensis">Telestes metohiensis</taxonomicName>
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, the stripe (Fig. 1b, 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="b–c">b-c</normalizedToken>
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) is wide and usually extends posteriorly to the caudal peduncle where it merges with the main pigmented area. The pale area between the dark area on the back and the ventral stripe varies in length and depth, being the smallest in females (Fig. 1b, 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="b–c">b-c</normalizedToken>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="63">
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Besides the presence of the ventral stripe,
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<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Telestes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Telestes dabar" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dabar">Telestes dabar</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Telestes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Telestes miloradi" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="miloradi">Telestes miloradi</taxonomicName>
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are further distinguishable from
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<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Telestes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Telestes croaticus" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="croaticus">Telestes croaticus</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Telestes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Telestes fontinalis" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fontinalis">Telestes fontinalis</taxonomicName>
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by usually having
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<normalizedToken originalValue="8½">81/2</normalizedToken>
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branched dorsal-fin rays (vs. usually
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="7½">71/2</normalizedToken>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Telestes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Telestes dabar" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dabar">Telestes dabar</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Telestes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Telestes croaticus" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="croaticus">Telestes croaticus</taxonomicName>
|
||
by usually having 40 total vertebrae (vs. usually 39) (Table 4); a maximum head width of 42-52% HL (averaging 50% HL in females and 48% HL in males), which is considerably smaller than the head depth at nape, 61-71% HL (averaging 67% HL in females and 65% HL in males) (vs. the maximum head width only slightly smaller than the head depth or about equal to it); and a smaller size, up to 82 mm SL (vs. up to 160 mm).
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Telestes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Telestes dabar" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dabar">Telestes dabar</taxonomicName>
|
||
can befurther distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Telestes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Telestes fontinalis" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fontinalis">Telestes fontinalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having 5-4 pharyngeal teeth (vs. 5-5); a usually long, though slightly incomplete and narrowly interrupted, lateral line that reaches the posterior half of the caudal peduncle and has 24-69, usually 54-65, total scales (vs. a short, incomplete, and widely interrupted lateral line terminating in the area between the pectoral and anal fins with usually 23-37 total scales); usually 17 or 18 caudal vertebrae (vs. 16); usually 13 or 14 predorsal vertebrae (vs. 15) (Table 4); 3 or 4 intermediate vertebrae (vs. 5); and a moderately compressed body without any ventral keel (vs. a markedly laterally compressed body and a scaled ventral keel in front of the pelvic fins).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption pageId="10" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="63">
|
||
Figure 6.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Telestes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Telestes metohiensis" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="metohiensis">Telestes metohiensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
. a NMW 51176:3, lectotype, 87.9 mm SL,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘Mušica’">'Musica'</normalizedToken>
|
||
[
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mušnica">Musnica</normalizedToken>
|
||
] River b NMW 51090 (labelled as affinis nomen museale), 57.9 mm SL, Zalomska [Zalomka River].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption pageId="10" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="63">
|
||
Figure 7.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Telestes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Telestes miloradi" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="miloradi">Telestes miloradi</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Croatia: Ljuta River at Gruda, Konavosko Polje a Holotype, male, 66.7 mm SL, NMW 95296 b paratype, female, 119.3 mm SL, NMW 51173.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption pageId="10" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="63">
|
||
Figure 8.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Telestes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Telestes karsticus" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="karsticus">Telestes karsticus</taxonomicName>
|
||
, PZC 504, 62.6 mm SL, Croatia:
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sušik">Susik</normalizedToken>
|
||
River, Danube drainage.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Telestes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Telestes miloradi" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="miloradi">Telestes miloradi</taxonomicName>
|
||
further differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Telestes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Telestes croaticus" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="croaticus">Telestes croaticus</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Telestes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Telestes fontinalis" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fontinalis">Telestes fontinalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
in usually having a long, complete lateral line with 55-67 scales vs. an often incomplete and interrupted lateral line with (18
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–45)51–">-45)51-</normalizedToken>
|
||
70 and (17)23-37(56) scales, respectively. The new species further differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Telestes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Telestes croaticus" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="croaticus">Telestes croaticus</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having 8-10, most frequently 9, gill rakers, (vs. 8-9, most frequently 8); usually 40 or 41 total vertebrae (vs. 38 or 39); 22-23, mode 23, abdominal vertebrae (vs. 21-23, mode 22); and 17-19, mode 18, caudal vertebrae
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="11" pageNumber="64" start="start">(</pageBreakToken>
|
||
vs. 16-17, mode 17) (Table 4).
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Telestes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Telestes miloradi" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="miloradi">Telestes miloradi</taxonomicName>
|
||
can befurther distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Telestes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Telestes fontinalis" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fontinalis">Telestes fontinalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having 5-4 pharyngeal teeth (vs. 5-5); usually 40 or 41 total vertebrae (vs. 38-40, usually 39); 17-19, usually 18, caudal vertebrae (vs. 16-17, often 16) (Table 4); 3 or 4 intermediate vertebrae (vs. 5); and a moderately compressed body without a ventral keel (vs. a markedly laterally compressed body and a scaled ventral keel in front of the pelvic fins).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Telestes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Telestes miloradi" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="miloradi">Telestes miloradi</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Telestes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Telestes croaticus" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="croaticus">Telestes croaticus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Telestes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Telestes fontinalis" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fontinalis">Telestes fontinalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Telestes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Telestes metohiensis" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="metohiensis">Telestes metohiensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Telestes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Telestes dabar" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dabar">Telestes dabar</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having comparatively well-overlapped scales, especially on the anterior part of the flank and on the caudal peduncle; and scales of about the same size in the lateral line and above and below it (vs. scales usually non-overlapping on most of the body, and scales above and below the lateral line smaller than the lateral-line scales). The scale pattern in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Telestes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Telestes miloradi" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="miloradi">Telestes miloradi</taxonomicName>
|
||
is very similar to the pattern found in most leuciscine fishes, e.g.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Telestes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Telestes karsticus" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="karsticus">Telestes karsticus</taxonomicName>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Marčić">Marcic</normalizedToken>
|
||
&
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mrakovčić">Mrakovcic</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 2011 (Fig. 8),
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Telestes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Telestes turskyi" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="turskyi">Telestes turskyi</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Heckel, 1843),
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Telestes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Telestes ukliva" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ukliva">Telestes ukliva</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Heckel, 1843). The presence of overlapping scales is a plesiomorphic feature for the Leuciscinae (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bogutskaya, NG" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Ichthyology" pageId="17" pageNumber="70" pagination="63 - 77" title="Morphological fundamentals in classification of the subfamily Leuciscinae (Cyprinidae). Communication 1." volume="30" year="1990">Bogutskaya 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 1991), as is an interconnection of CPM and CIO (e.g.,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Telestes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Telestes karsticus" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="karsticus">Telestes karsticus</taxonomicName>
|
||
). In addition to overlapping scales, a few specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Telestes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Telestes miloradi" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="miloradi">Telestes miloradi</taxonomicName>
|
||
exhibit interconnected CPM and CIO.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="64">
|
||
In this study, we compared specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Telestes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Telestes metohiensis" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="metohiensis">Telestes metohiensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gatačko">Gatacko</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cerničko">Cernicko</normalizedToken>
|
||
, and Nevesinjsko poljes and found that specimens from the Nevesinjsko Polje (labeled as affinis by Steindachner although the name affinis was never published), though somewhat different in usually having smaller and more scattered scales, are similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Telestes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Telestes metohiensis" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="metohiensis">Telestes metohiensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gatačko">Gatacko</normalizedToken>
|
||
and
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cerničko">Cernicko</normalizedToken>
|
||
poljes in all other aspects examined by us (Tables 1
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="c–d">c-d</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 2-4). We suppose that a reason for
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Steindachner’s">Steindachner's</normalizedToken>
|
||
opinion could be the differences evident between the NMW specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Telestes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Telestes metohiensis" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="metohiensis">Telestes metohiensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gatačko">Gatacko</normalizedToken>
|
||
Polje (
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mušnica">Musnica</normalizedToken>
|
||
River, Gacko) and those from the Nevesinjsko Polje (Zalomka River) (Fig. 6). Additional material examined by us revealed that the differences noted above in scales may be size-dependent: larger specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Telestes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Telestes metohiensis" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="metohiensis">Telestes metohiensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
in both poljes usually have more densely set scales. A specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Telestes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Telestes metohiensis" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="metohiensis">Telestes metohiensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gatačko">Gatacko</normalizedToken>
|
||
Polje, NMW 51176:3 (87.9 mm SL) is designated here as lectotype to ensure taxonomic stability in the event that
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Telestes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Telestes metohiensis" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="metohiensis">Telestes metohiensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Nevesinjsko Polje is recognised as taxonomically distinct in the future.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">
|
||
Both
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Telestes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Telestes dabar" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dabar">Telestes dabar</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Telestes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Telestes miloradi" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="miloradi">Telestes miloradi</taxonomicName>
|
||
are distinguishable from
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Telestes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Telestes metohiensis" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="metohiensis">Telestes metohiensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
by usually having
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="8½">81/2</normalizedToken>
|
||
branched dorsal-fin rays (vs. usually
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="7½">71/2</normalizedToken>
|
||
:
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="7½">71/2</normalizedToken>
|
||
found in 192 specimens and
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="8½">81/2</normalizedToken>
|
||
in 22); 39-41, modes 40 and 41, total vertebrae (vs. 38-40, rarely 41, mode 39); 16-19, modes 17 and 18, caudal vertebrae (vs. 15-17, usually 16 or 17) (vs. 15-17, usually 16 or 17) (Table 4; differences are statistically significant at P<0.0001); and more numerous gill rakers, 9 or 10 (vs. (7)8-9(10), most frequently 8) (Table 2).
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Telestes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Telestes dabar" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dabar">Telestes dabar</taxonomicName>
|
||
further differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Telestes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Telestes metohiensis" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="metohiensis">Telestes metohiensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
in usually having an interrupted lateral line with 24-69, usually 54-65, total scales (vs. usually complete with 58-65 scales) (Table 3; difference is statistically significant at P<0.0001). The scale pattern also distinguishes
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Telestes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Telestes dabar" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dabar">Telestes dabar</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Telestes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Telestes metohiensis" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="metohiensis">Telestes metohiensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Telestes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Telestes dabar" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dabar">Telestes dabar</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the scales (Fig. 3a) are densely set, but they do not overlap on most parts of the body except behind the pectoral girdle and on the caudal peduncle; the scales above and below the lateral line are only slightly
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="12" pageNumber="65" start="start">smaller</pageBreakToken>
|
||
than the lateral-line scales; and the scales are oval, somewhat deeper than long, on the flanks and elongated, longer than deep with a prominent posterior attenuation, on the caudal peduncle. In
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Telestes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Telestes metohiensis" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="metohiensis">Telestes metohiensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
the scales are more or less widely spaced and do not overlap on the entire body except for the lateral line; this feature can be seen in live specimens, Fig. 2b); the scales (Fig. 3b) above and below the lateral line usually are considerably smaller than the lateral-line scales; and the scales are almost circular on both the flanks and the caudal peduncle.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Telestes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Telestes dabar" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dabar">Telestes dabar</taxonomicName>
|
||
is further distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Telestes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Telestes metohiensis" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="metohiensis">Telestes metohiensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having a black-and-white general colouration except for yellowish-orange pigmentation of the fin bases and yellow pigmentation in the iris and along the operculum in adults (vs. yellowish-green or greenish-bronze pigmentation of the whole body and fins in both young and adults, Fig. 2
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="b–c">b-c</normalizedToken>
|
||
). With regard to the morphometric features,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Telestes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Telestes dabar" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dabar">Telestes dabar</taxonomicName>
|
||
is rather similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Telestes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Telestes metohiensis" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="metohiensis">Telestes metohiensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,differing only in having a narrower head, maximum head width 12-15% SL or 43-52% HL and maximum cranial width 60-73% cranium roof length (vs. 13-17% SL or 51-59% HL, and 64-80% cranium roof length) (Table 1; differences are statistically significant at P<0.0001).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="65">
|
||
Besides the characters mentioned above,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Telestes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Telestes dabar" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dabar">Telestes dabar</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Telestes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Telestes miloradi" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="miloradi">Telestes miloradi</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having the lateral-line scales larger than the scales above and below it (vs. of about equal size); usually an interrupted lateral line making a sharp curvature upward above the anal-fin base (vs. complete and making no sharp curvature); the length of lower jaw 10-12% SL, 36-41% HL, 102-132% depth of operculum (vs. 8-10% SL, 33-38% HL, 96-107% depth of operculum) (Table 1; differences are statistically significant at P<0.0001).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSection>
|
||
<subSection lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="12" pageNumber="65" type="comments on the distribution and conservation of t. dabar, t. miloradi and t. metohiensis">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="65">
|
||
Comments on the distribution and conservation of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Telestes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Telestes dabar" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dabar">Telestes dabar</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Telestes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Telestes miloradi" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="miloradi">Telestes miloradi</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Telestes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Telestes metohiensis" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="metohiensis">Telestes metohiensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">
|
||
The three
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Telestes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Telestes" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Telestes</taxonomicName>
|
||
species are known from four of the 13 main karst poljes located in Eastern Herzegovina (Bosnia and Herzegovina) and in Dubrovnik littoral area (Croatia) (Fig. 4). These karst poljes are part of a high-karst geotectonic unit known as Dinaric Karst, which consists of Mesozoic carbonate formations. The depth of soluble and highly karstified rocks here exceeds 3000 m (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Milanovic, P" journalOrPublisher="Water Resources Publications, Littleton, Colorado" pageId="17" pageNumber="70" title="Karst Hydrogeology." year="1981">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Milanović">Milanovic</normalizedToken>
|
||
1981
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 2006). A polje (means
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“field”">"field"</normalizedToken>
|
||
in many Slavic languages) is a large closed depression draining underground with a flat floor. Its streams may be permanent, intermittent and perennial, and, in natural conditions, a polje is subject to periodic flooding and becomes a lake. In Eastern Herzegovina and in the Dubrovnik littoral area stepwise poljes are distributed from
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="13" pageNumber="66" start="start">60</pageBreakToken>
|
||
m up to 1,080 m above sea level (Fig. 4). Streams and rivers appear from temporary or permanent springs and sink underground through swallow holes called ponors. In general, hydro-systems of all poljes under consideration (Fig. 4), except for the Konavosko Polje with direct connection to the Adriatic Sea and the Polje Gradac with no springs or surface flows, belong to the Neretva drainage area and form a complex net of underground flows. Within the Neretva drainage, the poljes belong to catchments of the Buna River (Slato and Nevesinjsko), the Bregava River (
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lukavačko">Lukavacko</normalizedToken>
|
||
and Dabarsko), and the
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Trebišnijca">Trebisnijca</normalizedToken>
|
||
River (
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gatačko">Gatacko</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fatničko">Fatnicko</normalizedToken>
|
||
and others). At present, no one polje has a direct groundwater (surface) flow connection with Neretva or its tributaries. Historically, interconnections between variable surface streams and between them and the main Neretva course occurred during different geological epochs. Fish distributions can provide some evidence of this. Conversely, very local distribution of some fishes may indicate the isolation of some surface drainage systems for a long time.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="66">
|
||
Slato [Zlato] Polje (1,020‒1,080 m above sea level) is situated at the highest elevation of all Eastern Herzegovina poljes.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Curcic, V" journalOrPublisher="Glasnik Zemaljskog Muzeja Bosne i Hercegovine" pageId="17" pageNumber="70" pagination="37 - 107" title="Narodno ribarstvo u Bosni i Hercegovini II. Hercegovina." volume="27" year="1915 a">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ćurčić">Curcic</normalizedToken>
|
||
(1915a)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported finding no fishes at Slato Polje, and no fishes are known from later literature or from museum collections. The Slato Polje is connected with Nevesinjsko Polje through a narrow valley that is now dry. The Nevesinjsko Polje, the largest polje in Eastern Herzegovina, has a surface area of 170 km2 and is located at an elevation from 870 m to 800 m above sea level. The lowest point is Biograd Ponor, which is the terminus of the Zalomka River that starts at
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Raščelica">Rascelica</normalizedToken>
|
||
near the
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gatačko">Gatacko</normalizedToken>
|
||
Polje. This river has a permanent flow only between Fojnica and
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Črni">Crni</normalizedToken>
|
||
Kuk. Along the river bed downstream from
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Črni">Crni</normalizedToken>
|
||
Kuk there are a lot of ponors. The most prominent leakage zone is in the Rilja section where the Zalomka is active only 213 days per year, on average (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Milanovic, P" journalOrPublisher="Water Resources Publications, Littleton, Colorado" pageId="17" pageNumber="70" title="Karst Hydrogeology." year="1981">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Milanović">Milanovic</normalizedToken>
|
||
1981
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 2006). In the warm season almost the entire river bed of the Zalomka within the Nevesinjsko Polje is dry, and fishes are found in its upper section only. Only four species are known from there:
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Salmonidae" genus="Salmo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Salmo" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Salmo</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Squalius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Squalius" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Squalius</taxonomicName>
|
||
cf. squalus,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Squalius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Squalius svallize" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="svallize">Squalius svallize</taxonomicName>
|
||
Heckel & Kner, 1858,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Phoxinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phoxinus" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Phoxinus</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (PZ personal observations).
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Curcic, V" journalOrPublisher="Glasnik Zemaljskog Muzeja Bosne i Hercegovine" pageId="17" pageNumber="70" pagination="37 - 107" title="Narodno ribarstvo u Bosni i Hercegovini II. Hercegovina." volume="27" year="1915 a">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ćurčić">Curcic</normalizedToken>
|
||
(1915a)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported that
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Paraphoxinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paraphoxinus metohienis" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="metohienis">Paraphoxinus metohienis</taxonomicName>
|
||
was the most numerous species around Fojnica, but at present only
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Phoxinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phoxinus" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Phoxinus</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. was found there by PZ. Further downstream,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Telestes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Telestes metohiensis" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="metohiensis">Telestes metohiensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs in those very short river sections that are adjacent to permanent springs such as Ljeskovik. This species also occurs in upper reaches of the Zavidolka River that temporarily flows to the Zalomka in the east from the Biograd Ponor (our data).
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Delminichthys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Delminichthys ghetaldii" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ghetaldii">Delminichthys ghetaldii</taxonomicName>
|
||
is absent from the Nevesinjsko Polje and the Zalomka system.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">
|
||
Dabarsko Polje, about 20 km long and 1 to 3 km wide, is located close to the Nevesinjsko Polje but isolated from it. The Dabarsko Polje lies more than 400 m of elevation below the Nevesinjsko Polje. At present, the Dabarsko Polje is a closed basin without a possibility for surface runoff. All waters of the Dabarsko Polje catchment flow through underground karst conduits toward the springs of the Bregava River, though historically the Polje drained to the Bregava River canyon that is now dry. The lowest point is the Ponikva Ponor (471 m above sea level), the terminus of a single permanent stream in the polje, the Vrijeka River, which is only 2.5 km long (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Milanovic, P" journalOrPublisher="Water Resources Publications, Littleton, Colorado" pageId="17" pageNumber="70" title="Karst Hydrogeology." year="1981">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Milanović">Milanovic</normalizedToken>
|
||
1981
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 2006). The
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Opačica">Opacica</normalizedToken>
|
||
River located in the northwestern part of the polje is longer
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="14" pageNumber="67" start="start">but</pageBreakToken>
|
||
intermittent. Only two native species occur in Dabarsko Polje:
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Delminichthys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Delminichthys ghetaldii" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ghetaldii">Delminichthys ghetaldii</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Telestes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Telestes dabar" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dabar">Telestes dabar</taxonomicName>
|
||
(recorded earlier under the name
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Phoxinellus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phoxinellus metohiensis" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="metohiensis">Phoxinellus metohiensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
) in Vrijeka and only
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Telestes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Telestes dabar" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dabar">Telestes dabar</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Opačica">Opacica</normalizedToken>
|
||
(our data).
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Delminichthys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Delminichthys" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Delminichthys</taxonomicName>
|
||
(as
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Phoxinellus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phoxinellus" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Phoxinellus</taxonomicName>
|
||
) ghetaldii was first recorded in
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sušica">Susica</normalizedToken>
|
||
and
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ljelješnica">Ljeljesnica</normalizedToken>
|
||
cave springs by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Curcic, V" journalOrPublisher="Glasnik Zemaljskog Muzeja Bosne i Hercegovine" pageId="17" pageNumber="70" pagination="37 - 107" title="Narodno ribarstvo u Bosni i Hercegovini II. Hercegovina." volume="27" year="1915 a">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ćurčić">Curcic</normalizedToken>
|
||
(1915a)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and then confirmed by
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="PZ’s">PZ's</normalizedToken>
|
||
findings in a stream flowing from the
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ljelješnica">Ljeljesnica</normalizedToken>
|
||
Cave (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Zupancic, P" journalOrPublisher="Natura Croatica" pageId="17" pageNumber="70" pagination="411 - 437" title="Description of two new species, Phoxinellus krbavensis and P. jadovensis, re-description of P. fontinalis Karaman, 1972, and discussion of the distribution of Phoxinellus species (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) in Croatia and in Bosnia and Herzegovina." volume="11" year="2002">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Zupančič">Zupancic</normalizedToken>
|
||
and Bogutskaya 2002
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and in the Vrijeka. It is relatively less abundant in Vrijeka than
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Telestes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Telestes dabar" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dabar">Telestes dabar</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A trout has been introduced into Vrijeka.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="67">
|
||
The small
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lukavačko">Lukavacko</normalizedToken>
|
||
Polje (2.5 km2) is located at an elevation of 852-880 m east from the Dabarsko Polje. The two poljes are divided by about 400 m of elevation.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fatničko">Fatnicko</normalizedToken>
|
||
Polje is also a small closed basin (5.6 km2) located southeast from the Dabarsko Polje at a much lower elevation, 462-470 m above sea level. The
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fatničko">Fatnicko</normalizedToken>
|
||
Polje is divided from the Dabarsko Polje by an extremely karstified limestone ridge which is about 2 km wide. The most prominent karst features of the
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fatničko">Fatnicko</normalizedToken>
|
||
Polje are the Obod temporary spring and the Pasmica Ponor. About 85% to 90% of the Fatnicko Polje water flows to the
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Trebišnjica">Trebisnjica</normalizedToken>
|
||
springs and 10% to 15% to the Bregava springs (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Milanovic, P" journalOrPublisher="Water Resources Publications, Littleton, Colorado" pageId="17" pageNumber="70" title="Karst Hydrogeology." year="1981">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Milanović">Milanovic</normalizedToken>
|
||
1981
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 2006).
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Curcic, V" journalOrPublisher="Glasnik Zemaljskog Muzeja Bosne i Hercegovine" pageId="17" pageNumber="70" pagination="37 - 107" title="Narodno ribarstvo u Bosni i Hercegovini II. Hercegovina." volume="27" year="1915 a">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ćurčić">Curcic</normalizedToken>
|
||
(1915a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Curcic, V" journalOrPublisher="Glasnik Zemaljskog Muzeja Bosne i Hercegovine" pageId="17" pageNumber="70" pagination="313 - 350" title="Narodno ribarstvo u Bosni i Hercegovini II. Hercegovina." volume="27" year="1915 b">1915b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Taler, Z" journalOrPublisher="Ribarski List, Sarajevo," pageId="17" pageNumber="70" pagination="56 - 57" title="Znamenite i osobite ribe u Bosni i Hercegovini." volume="28" year="1953 a">Taler (1953a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation pageId="14" pageNumber="67">1953b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<bibRefCitation pageId="14" pageNumber="67">Sabioncello (1967)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation pageId="14" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Vuković">Vukovic</normalizedToken>
|
||
(1977)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Paraphoxinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paraphoxinus metohiensis" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="metohiensis">Paraphoxinus metohiensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lukavačko">Lukavacko</normalizedToken>
|
||
and
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fatničko">Fatnicko</normalizedToken>
|
||
poljes. However, no extant samples confirm these reports. In 1998-2001, PZ found only
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Delminichthys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Delminichthys ghetaldii" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ghetaldii">Delminichthys ghetaldii</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fatničko">Fatnicko</normalizedToken>
|
||
Polje and no
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Delminichthys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Delminichthys ghetaldii" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ghetaldii">Delminichthys ghetaldii</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Telestes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Telestes metohiensis" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="metohiensis">Telestes metohiensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lukavačko">Lukavacko</normalizedToken>
|
||
Polje (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Zupancic, P" journalOrPublisher="Natura Croatica" pageId="17" pageNumber="70" pagination="411 - 437" title="Description of two new species, Phoxinellus krbavensis and P. jadovensis, re-description of P. fontinalis Karaman, 1972, and discussion of the distribution of Phoxinellus species (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) in Croatia and in Bosnia and Herzegovina." volume="11" year="2002">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Zupančič">Zupancic</normalizedToken>
|
||
and Bogutskaya 2002
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). No other data have been received since then.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gatačko">Gatacko</normalizedToken>
|
||
Polje (37.6 km2) consists of two geomorphologically and hydrogeologically interconnected units:
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gatačko">Gatacko</normalizedToken>
|
||
Polje itself and Small
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gatačko">Gatacko</normalizedToken>
|
||
Polje. The largest ponor zone is situated in Small
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gatačko">Gatacko</normalizedToken>
|
||
Polje along the 8 km long tectonic contact between flysch sediments and karstified limestone, from
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Srdevići">Srdevici</normalizedToken>
|
||
to the
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Šabanov">Sabanov</normalizedToken>
|
||
Ponor (936 m above sea level). The entire
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gatačko">Gatacko</normalizedToken>
|
||
Polje belongs to the catchment area of the Trebisnjica River, except a very small eastern part. The longest underground flow (35 km) in Eastern Herzegovina is between the
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Srdevići">Srdevici</normalizedToken>
|
||
Ponor and the Trebisnjica Springs. The main flow in the
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gatačko">Gatacko</normalizedToken>
|
||
Polje is the
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mušnica">Musnica</normalizedToken>
|
||
River with its tributary
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gračanica">Gracanica</normalizedToken>
|
||
. The
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mušnica">Musnica</normalizedToken>
|
||
is formed by three streams, Vrba, Ulinjski Potok and
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jasenički">Jasenicki</normalizedToken>
|
||
Potok. They flow from the Cemern and
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lebršnik">Lebrsnik</normalizedToken>
|
||
mountains. The
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mušnica">Musnica</normalizedToken>
|
||
goes from the eastern to the western border of the polje and along its western border southwards before it completely sinks in the
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Šabanov">Sabanov</normalizedToken>
|
||
Ponor. The flow of the
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mušnica">Musnica</normalizedToken>
|
||
River re-appears in the
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cerničko">Cernicko</normalizedToken>
|
||
Polje where it is named the
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ključka">Kljucka</normalizedToken>
|
||
River. It originates in a large cave, Vilina
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pećina">Pecina</normalizedToken>
|
||
and terminates about 300 m downstream in a ponor that has a recharge capacity of approximately 20 m3 s−l (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Milanovic, PT" journalOrPublisher="ZUHRA, Beograd" pageId="17" pageNumber="70" title="Karst of Eastern Herzegovina and Dubrovnik Littoral." year="2006">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Milanović">Milanovic</normalizedToken>
|
||
2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Telestes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Telestes metohiensis" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="metohiensis">Telestes metohiensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
(in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Paraphoxinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paraphoxinus" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Paraphoxinus</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Phoxinellus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phoxinellus" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Phoxinellus</taxonomicName>
|
||
by earlier authors),
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Phoxinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phoxinus" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Phoxinus</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Alburnus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alburnus neretvae" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="neretvae">Alburnus neretvae</taxonomicName>
|
||
Buj, Sanda et Perea 2010 are known to occur in
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mušnica">Musnica</normalizedToken>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Phoxinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phoxinus" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Phoxinus</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. and, probably,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Salmonidae" genus="Salmo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Salmo" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Salmo</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. occur in
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gračanica">Gracanica</normalizedToken>
|
||
. Many literature sources (see in
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Zupancic, P" journalOrPublisher="Natura Croatica" pageId="17" pageNumber="70" pagination="411 - 437" title="Description of two new species, Phoxinellus krbavensis and P. jadovensis, re-description of P. fontinalis Karaman, 1972, and discussion of the distribution of Phoxinellus species (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) in Croatia and in Bosnia and Herzegovina." volume="11" year="2002">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Zupančič">Zupancic</normalizedToken>
|
||
and Bogutskaya 2002
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) reported
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Paraphoxinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paraphoxinus metohiensis" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="metohiensis">Paraphoxinus metohiensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gračanica">Gracanica</normalizedToken>
|
||
River at Gacko, but we know of no extant samples. Only
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Telestes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Telestes metohiensis" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="metohiensis">Telestes metohiensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
was found (PZC) in short karstic streams of the
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cerničko">Cernicko</normalizedToken>
|
||
Polje.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="14" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Telestes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Telestes metohiensis" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="metohiensis">Telestes metohiensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
or close species are absent from other poljes except for the Konavosko Polje. This polje is located rather far in the south from poljes inhabited by
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Telestes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Telestes metohiensis" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="metohiensis">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="15" pageNumber="68" start="start">Telestes</pageBreakToken>
|
||
metohiensis
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Telestes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Telestes dabar" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dabar">Telestes dabar</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The Konavosko Polje or Polje Konavliis the lowermost polje in the region (elevation 60 m above sea level) with surface of 48 km2. It is developed along the most important overthrust of the entire dinaric karst region ("High Karst Overthrust"). The largest spring Konavoska Ljuta is located at this contact. In natural conditions it was a temporary flooded polje. Main flows are Ljuta and its tributaries
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Konavočica">Konavocica</normalizedToken>
|
||
and
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Opačica">Opacica</normalizedToken>
|
||
. At present, a tunnel between the polje and the sea coast drains the polje (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Milanovic, PT" journalOrPublisher="ZUHRA, Beograd" pageId="17" pageNumber="70" title="Karst of Eastern Herzegovina and Dubrovnik Littoral." year="2006">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Milanović">Milanovic</normalizedToken>
|
||
2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). No recent records exist of a
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Telestes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Telestes" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Telestes</taxonomicName>
|
||
species in the Ljuta or other springs of the Konavosko Polje. However, we think that efforts are worth trying to find
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Telestes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Telestes miloradi" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="miloradi">Telestes miloradi</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a new species, described here from the Konavoska Ljuta before it is finally considered extinct. It is known that many species from
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Phoxinellus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phoxinellus" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Phoxinellus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Telestes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Telestes" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Telestes</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Delminichthys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Delminichthys" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Delminichthys</taxonomicName>
|
||
genera are able to enter karstic underground waters during droughts and dramatic water table level fluctuation (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Milanovic, PT" journalOrPublisher="ZUHRA, Beograd" pageId="17" pageNumber="70" title="Karst of Eastern Herzegovina and Dubrovnik Littoral." year="2006">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Milanović">Milanovic</normalizedToken>
|
||
2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jelić">Jelic</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 2008;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Marcic, Z" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Fish Biology" pageId="17" pageNumber="70" pagination="418 - 430" title="A new endemic cyprinid species from the Danube drainage." volume="79" year="2011">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Marčić">Marcic</normalizedToken>
|
||
et al. 2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, this phenomenon probably depends considerably on the degree of development, size and depth of caverns, siphonic lakes and pools of estavelles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="68">
|
||
The ranges of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Telestes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Telestes metohiensis" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="metohiensis">Telestes metohiensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Telestes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Telestes dabar" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dabar">Telestes dabar</taxonomicName>
|
||
are extremely small at least during the dry season and in surface water bodies. The recognition of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Telestes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Telestes dabar" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dabar">Telestes dabar</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a distinct species will require its Red List evaluation and a re-evaluation of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Telestes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Telestes metohiensis" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="metohiensis">Telestes metohiensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
(now considered as Vulnerable) because of the loss of a part of its former presumed range.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Telestes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Telestes dabar" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dabar">Telestes dabar</taxonomicName>
|
||
would probably deserve the Critically Endangered status because of its very restricted distribution (
|
||
<bibRefCitation pageId="15" pageNumber="68">IUCN 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Both species are threatened by habitat destruction, in particular by construction of tunnels for the draining of poljes and controlling their inundations, lining of river beds to obstruct water flow into ponors and reversible communication with estavelles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSection>
|
||
<subSection pageId="15" pageNumber="68" type="key to telestes species of isolated karst river systems of the adriatic basin in bosnia and herzegovina and croatia, including krbavsko polje">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="68">
|
||
Key to
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Telestes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Telestes" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Telestes</taxonomicName>
|
||
species of isolated karst river systems of the Adriatic basin in Bosnia and Herzegovina and Croatia, including Krbavsko Polje
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<table pageId="15" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<tr pageId="15" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="68" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Telestes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Telestes ukliva" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ukliva">Telestes ukliva</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="15" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="68" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Telestes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Telestes turskyi" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="turskyi">Telestes turskyi</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="15" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="68" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Telestes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Telestes miloradi" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="miloradi">Telestes miloradi</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="15" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="68" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Telestes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Telestes dabar" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dabar">Telestes dabar</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="15" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="68" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Telestes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Telestes fontinalis" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fontinalis">Telestes fontinalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="15" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="68" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Telestes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Telestes metohiensis" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="metohiensis">Telestes metohiensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="15" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="68" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Telestes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Telestes croaticus" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="croaticus">Telestes croaticus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSection>
|
||
<subSection lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="15" pageNumber="68" type="comparative material">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="68">Comparative material</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Telestes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Telestes karsticus" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="karsticus">Telestes karsticus</taxonomicName>
|
||
. PZC 577, 7, 547-750 mm SL, CROATIA:
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sušik">Susik</normalizedToken>
|
||
River at
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tomići">Tomici</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Dobra River system (Danube drainage), 24 June 2005, coll.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Zupančič">Zupancic</normalizedToken>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="15" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Telestes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Telestes metohiensis" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="metohiensis">Telestes metohiensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
. All from BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gatačko">Gatacko</normalizedToken>
|
||
Polje: NMW 51176:3, lectotype, mm SL, 87.9 mm SL,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘Mušica">'Musica</normalizedToken>
|
||
bei
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Imotski’">Imotski'</normalizedToken>
|
||
[misspelling, should be
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mušnica">Musnica</normalizedToken>
|
||
River,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gatačko">Gatacko</normalizedToken>
|
||
Polje; Imotski is probably an error because
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Steindachner, F" journalOrPublisher="Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe" pageId="17" pageNumber="70" pagination="197 - 198" title="Bericht ueber ein Vorkommen einer bisher noch unbeschriebenen Paraphoxinus-Art. Anzeiger der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften." volume="38" year="1901">Steindachner (1901</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 198) clearly indicated that the specimens had been received from karst waters and streams near Gacko, a town in the north of
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gatačko">Gatacko</normalizedToken>
|
||
Polje (
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="43.156666">43°09.4'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="18.53">18°31.8'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
); see also
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Zupancic, P" journalOrPublisher="Natura Croatica" pageId="17" pageNumber="70" pagination="411 - 437" title="Description of two new species, Phoxinellus krbavensis and P. jadovensis, re-description of P. fontinalis Karaman, 1972, and discussion of the distribution of Phoxinellus species (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) in Croatia and in Bosnia and Herzegovina." volume="11" year="2002">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Zupančič">Zupancic</normalizedToken>
|
||
and Bogutskaya 2002
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
], 1899, coll. Redel, Sturani [Sturany]; NMW 51176:1-2, 72.2-82.5 mm SL, same data as holotype; NMW 12972, 1 paralectotype, 92.2 mm SL, same data as holotype; NMW 12973-75 (in one jar with 12972), 3 paralectotypes, 59.2-95.3 mm SL, same data as holotype; NMW 51172, 2 paralectotypes, 92.0-97.8 mm SL, same data as holotype; NMW 51174, 2 paralectotypes, 76.4-88.5 mm SL, same data as holotype; NMW 51175, 3 paralectotypes, 66.8-75.9 mm SL, same data as holotype; SMF 805, 2, 53.2-65.6 mm SL, Gacko; ZMH 15137, 7, 51.2-64.4 mm SL, Gacko, Herzegovina;
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cerničko">Cernicko</normalizedToken>
|
||
Polje: PZC 223, 9, 45.0-90.6 mm SL, source of
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ključka">Kljucka</normalizedToken>
|
||
River in Vilina
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pečina">Pecina</normalizedToken>
|
||
(cave),
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="43.093334">43°5.6'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="18.483334">18°29'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 16 May 2003, coll.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Zupančič">Zupancic</normalizedToken>
|
||
; PZC 330, 9, 46.0-88.7 mm SL, same locality and collector, 23 May 2001; PZC 337, 4, 73.7-85.4 mm SL, same locality and collector, 20 Aug. 2000; PZC 368, 4, 49.0-62.2 mm SL, spring at
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ključ">Kljuc</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="43.093334">43°5.6'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="18.493334">18°29.6'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 23 May 2000, coll.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Zupančič">Zupancic</normalizedToken>
|
||
; PZC 503, 7, same locality and collector, 3 Aug. 2000. Nevesinjsko Polje: (NMW syntypes [now paralectotypes] of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Paraphoxinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paraphoxinus metohiensis" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="metohiensis">Paraphoxinus metohiensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
labeled as
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Paraphoxinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paraphoxinus affinis" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="affinis">Paraphoxinus affinis</taxonomicName>
|
||
[handwritten by Steindachner; never published], nomen museale) NMW 9368-9372, 5, Zalomska [Zalomka River], 1896, coll. Hawelka; NMW 51088, 10, 47.6-57.9 mm SL, same
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="16" pageNumber="69" start="start">data</pageBreakToken>
|
||
as above; NMW 51089, 10, 49.6-58.1 mm SL, same data as above; NMW 51092, 5, 51.9-65.5 mm SL, same data as above; NMW 51093, 8, 47.4-58.7 mm SL, same data as above; NMW 51094, 10, same data as above; NMW 51090, 5 (not labeled as syntypes of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Paraphoxinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paraphoxinus metohiensis" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="metohiensis">Paraphoxinus metohiensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
though exclusion of these specimens from the type series is not evident from the original description), 47.6-57.9 mm SL, same data as above; NMW 51091, 4 (not labeled as syntypes, as above), 63.5-87.1 mm SL, same data as above; PZC 206, 3, 50.4-73.6 mm SL,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Batuša">Batusa</normalizedToken>
|
||
River (Zalomka system),
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="43.321667">43°19.3'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="18.118334">18°7.1'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 9 May 2000, coll.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Zupančič">Zupancic</normalizedToken>
|
||
; PZC 355, 17, 39.6-63.8 mm SL, same locality and collector, 21 May 2001; PZC 356, 6, 53.2-66.1 mm SL, same locality and collector, 5 May 2000; PZC 312, 19, 50.1-79.8 mm SL, spring Ljeskovik in Zalomka River near Rast and
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Odžak">Odzak</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="43.201668">43°12.1'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="18.206667">18°12.4'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 21 May 2001, coll.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Zupančič">Zupancic</normalizedToken>
|
||
; PZC 313, 14, 49.1-78.7 mm SL, same locality and collector, 1 July 2002; PZC 567, 7, 45.1-86.2 mm SL, same locality and collector, 8 July 2011; PZC 358, 2, 38.2-42.0 mm SL, spring in Zalomka River at Budisavlje,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="43.22167">43°13.3'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="18.218334">18°13.1'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 22 May 2011, coll.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Zupančič">Zupancic</normalizedToken>
|
||
; PZC 523, 15, 39.5-90.9 mm SL, Zovidolka [Zavodoka, Zovidolska] River at Udbine,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="43.143333">43°8.6'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="18.245">18°14.7'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 15 Sept. 2006, coll.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Zupančič">Zupancic</normalizedToken>
|
||
; PZC 293, 12, 49.1-99.2 mm SL, Zovidolka [Zavodoka, Zovidolska] River at Udbine,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="43.143333">43°8.6'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="18.245">18°14.7'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 29 Aug. 2006, coll.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Zupančič">Zupancic</normalizedToken>
|
||
; PZC 315, 17, 57.8-81.4 mm SL, same locality and collector, 16 July 2002; PZC 523, 15, 39.5-90.9 mm SL, same locality and collector, 15 Sept. 2006; PZC 524, 13, 39.5-90.9 mm SL, same locality and collector, 15 Sept. 2006; PZC 566, 45, same locality and collector, 8 July 2011.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Telestes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Telestes polylepis" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="polylepis">Telestes polylepis</taxonomicName>
|
||
. NMW 18931-41, 11, paralectotypes, 93.6-107.2 mm SL, CROATIA: Josefsthal [Josipdol], 1866; NMW 49713, 3, syntypes, 86.7-90.7 mm SL, CROATIA: Dobra River, 1866; NMW 49714-1, lectotype, 85.9 mm SL, CROATIA: Mresnitza [
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mrežnica">Mreznica</normalizedToken>
|
||
] River, 1866; NMW 49715, 2, paralectotypes, 80.8-84.1 mm SL, same data as lectotype.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Telestes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Telestes turskyi" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="turskyi">Telestes turskyi</taxonomicName>
|
||
. NMW 49629-1, lectotype, 129.5 mm SL, CROATIA:
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Čicola">Cicola</normalizedToken>
|
||
River [tributary of Krka], Dernis [
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Drniš">Drnis</normalizedToken>
|
||
] "Heckels Reise, 1840"; 17, paralectotypes, 55.3-102.3 mm SL.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Telestes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Telestes ukliva" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ukliva">Telestes ukliva</taxonomicName>
|
||
. NMW 49639-1, lectotype, 85.0 mm SL, CROATIA: Sign "[aus der Cettina]", "Heckels Reise, 1840"; NMW 49639-2 and 3, 2, 83.3-84.8 mm SL, same data as lectotype; NMW 49635, 3, paralectotypes, 58.0-75.8 mm SL, same data as lectotype; ZMH 15095, 1, CROATIA: Cetina.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="69">
|
||
Other extensive comparative material is listed in
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Zupancic, P" journalOrPublisher="Natura Croatica" pageId="17" pageNumber="70" pagination="411 - 437" title="Description of two new species, Phoxinellus krbavensis and P. jadovensis, re-description of P. fontinalis Karaman, 1972, and discussion of the distribution of Phoxinellus species (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) in Croatia and in Bosnia and Herzegovina." volume="11" year="2002">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Zupančič">Zupancic</normalizedToken>
|
||
and Bogutskaya (2002)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bogutskaya, NG" journalOrPublisher="Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters" pageId="17" pageNumber="70" pagination="369 - 383" title="Phoxinellus pseudalepidotus (Teleostei: Cyprinidae), a new species from the Neretva basin with an overview of the morphology of Phoxinellus species of Ctoatia and Bosnia-Herzegovina." volume="14" year="2003">
|
||
Bogutskaya and
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Zupančič">Zupancic</normalizedToken>
|
||
(2003)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSection>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |